陜西省咸陽(yáng)市2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期第一次月考試題

2020-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次月考高一英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共20小題，共40分）第一節(jié)（共15道小題，每題2分，共30分）AThinkabouthowmanywaysthereareforyoutocommunicatetoday.Youcansendaletterorpickupthephoneandmakeacall.Buttoday,oneofthemostpopularwaystocommunicateiscalledInstantMessaging(IM).Inanyinstantmessagingsystem,youtypealittletextmessageonyourcomputer,pressthe“Send”button,andyourmessageinstantlyshowsuponyourfriend'sscreen.Buthowdoesitwork?Actually,thewholeprocessisverycool.Inthe1980s,youcouldsitdownatacomputeratanybiguniversity.Upto100peoplewouldbeloggedinandsharethecomputersbecausethesecomputerswereveryexpensive.Youcouldtypeacommandtosendaninstantmessagetoanyoneloggedinthesamecomputer.Itfeltlikeeveryonewasconnectedtogethernomatterwheretheyweresitting.Today,youcancommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Allyouneedisaninstantmessagingprograminstalledonyourcomputer.Therearemanyprogramstochoosefrom.AOL'sinstantmessengerisprobablythemostpopularrightnow.MSNhasone.GooglehasGoogleTalk.Whenyou'reready,youcreateanaccount.Next,youneedtofigureouttheIMnamesyourfriendsuse.AddtheirIMnamestoyourIMprogram.Clickonthefriendyouwanttotalktoandthentypeaway.Whenyouclick“Send”,yourfriendgetsthemessageinstantly.Butbehindthescenes,amazingthingsarehappening.YourIMprogramiscommunicatingwithacomputer,calledaserver,whichcouldbejustdowntheroadoreveninsomeothercities.Allyourfriends'computersarecommunicatingwithaserver,too.Yourcomputerisconstantlychattingwithittomakeeverythinghappen.ThenetworkcalledtheIn-ternetmakesitallpossible.1.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．DifferentWaysofCommunicationB．TheEasiestWaytoTalktoaFriendC．HowtoSendInstantMessagesD．DevelopmentofCommunication2.Fromthepassagewecanseethat“GoogleTalk”________．A．isakindofsearchengineB．referstoacomputercompanyC．isafamouswebsiteD．isanIMprogram3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyrefersto“________”．A．a(chǎn)serverC．a(chǎn)computer

B．a(chǎn)nIMprogramD．theInternetBThefriedfoods,saltysnacksandmeataremajorfoodsoftheWesterndiet,whichaccountforabout30percentofheartattackrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))acrosstheworld.Meanwhile,adietrichinfruitsandvegetables,thesocalled“Prudent”diet,canlowertheriskofheartattack,accordingtoastudy.Theresearchwhichlookedatdietaryhabitsin52countries,foundpeoplewhoateaWesterndiethada35percentgreaterriskofhavingaheartattack,comparedtothosewhoatelittleornofriedfoodsandmeat.Thosewhofolloweda“Prudent”diethada30percentlowerriskofheartattack,comparedtothosewhoeatlittlefruitsandvegetables.Theauthorsalsolookedatan“Oriental”diet,richintofu,soyandothersauces(醬類),andfounditdidnotincreaseordecreasetheriskofaheartattack.Previousstudieshavereachedsimilarconclusionsaboutthe“Prudent”andWesterndietintheUnitedStatesandEurope,butdidnotincludetheOrientalpatternofeating.WhilesomefoodoftheOrientaldietmayprotectagainsthearttrouble,thehighersodium(鈉)contentofsaucescounter(抵消)thatbenefit.“ThisstudyindicatesthatthesamerelationshipsthatareobservedinWesterncountriesexistindifferentregionsoftheworld,”aprofessorofmedicineatMcMasterUniversitysaid.Canadianresearchersanalyzedriskfactorsinfoodchoicesandtheriskofheartattackinabout16,000peoplein52countries.Almost6,000peoplehadheartattacks,whiletheresthadnoheartdisease.4.Accordingtothepassage,the________canlowertheriskofheartattackby30%.A．WesterndietB．“Prudent”dietC．“Oriental

”

diet

D．notmentioned5.The“Oriental”dietmainlyincludesthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．friedfoodsB．tofuC．soyD．sauces

foodsIfyouwanttoavoidaheartattack,youshouldavoid________.A．vegetablesandfruitsB．tofuandsoyC．highsodiumD．the“Prudent”diet7.Theunderlinedword“relationshipsparagraphrefersto“___________”．A.studyanddietB．dietandheartattackC．theWesterndietandthe“OrientalD．theUnitedStatesandEurope

””

mentionedinthelastbutonedietCGoldie'sSecretSheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall.NowaycouldIhavesentheraway.Noway,notmeanyway.Maybesomeonehadkickedheroutoftheircarthenightbefore.“We'removinghouse.”；“Nospaceforheranymorewiththebabycoming.”“Weneverreallywantedher,butwhatcouldwehavedone?Shewasapresent.”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.AndshewasoneofthemostbeautifuldogsIhadeverseen.IcalledherGoldie.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename.Shewassounsettledduringthosefirstfewdays.Shehardlyateanythingandhadsuchanairofsadnessabouther.TherewasnothingIcoulddotomakeherhappy,itseemed.Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoheratherpreviousowner's.Buteventuallyattheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown.Alwaysbymyside,whetherwewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire.That'swhyitwassuchashockwhenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk.Wewerealongwayfromhome,whenshestartedbarkingandgettingveryrestless.EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylongerandsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie.ButwhenIsawherlicking(舔)thefourpuppies(幼犬)Istartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem.“Wedidn'tknowwhathadhappenedtoher”saidthewomanatthedoor.“Itookherforawalkoneday,soonafterthepuppieswereborn,andshejustdisappeared.”“Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlost”addedaboyfrombehindher.ImustadmitIdomissGoldie,butI'vegotNuggetnow,andshelooksjustlikehermother.AndI'velearntagoodlesson:nottojudgepeople.8．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGoldiewhenGoldiecametothehouse?A．Shocked.B．Sympathetic.C．Annoyed.D．Upset.9．Inherfirstfewdaysattheauthor'shouse,Goldie________.A．feltworriedB．wasangryC．a(chǎn)tealittleD．satbythefire10．Goldierushedofftoafarmhouseonedaybecauseshe________.A.sawherpuppiesB．heardfamiliarbarkingC．wantedtoleavetheauthorD．foundherwaytoheroldhome11．Thepassageisorganizedinorderof________.A．timeB．effectivenessC．importanceD．complexityDAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素)，whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.12．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk________.A．startedsleepmoreeasilyB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．wokeuplater13．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs.14．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat，SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth15．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byprovidingresearchresults.D．Byexplainingstatisticaldata第二節(jié)（共5小題。每題2分，共10分）依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為節(jié)余選項(xiàng)Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.__16__Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：Alwaysbeinghonest.Beinghonestisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.__17__Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.Alwaysbeingthereforyou.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.__18__Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtoacceptthatyourfriendhasotherthingstodosohe/shecannotalwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.Alwaysbeingrespectful.__19__Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.Alwaysbeingunderstanding.__20__Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(體諒的)andunderstanding,evenifitisn'this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn'ttaketheriskoflosingyou.A.Everyonelikestomakefriends.B．Sometimesagoodfriendwillturnagainstyou.C．Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.D．Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillcomeupbetweenyouandyourfriend.E．Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinion,whetherhe/sheagreesornot.F．Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.G．You'vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon'tknowwhoareyour第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出能夠填人空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LastSaturday,whenIcleanedupmyhouse,Ifoundaboxsimplymarked“Nick”．Ifeltexciteduponseeingthe__21__ofmyeldestson,whonowlivesfaraway.__22__,IspenthourslookingthroughtheboxandI__23__anenvelope,whichsaid“ForNicktoreadwhenheisgrown”.Ihaveatraditionofwriting__24__tomykidsatdifferenttimesintheirlives.This__25__letterwasdatedMother'sDayfifteenyearsago,whenhewasinkindergarten(幼兒園)．And__26__itbroughtbackmemoriesofadaywhenI__27__whatatrulyselflessandkindchildIhad.DearNick，Yougavemethebest__28__I'veeverreceivedtoday!Iknowyouhavebeensavingmoneyforweekstobuythe__29__youwantedforalongtime.Yesterdayyou__30__metotakeyoutoanearbystore.You__31__measIlookedatthings,and__32__Ilikedsomething,youwouldaskhowmuchitcost.Ilikedalovelylittleteddybearalot.You__33__thatyoulovedittooand__34__thebearallbyyourself.Thenyousaidyouwere__35__becauseyouhadno__36__tobuymeapresentandwouldjustmakemesomethingforMother'sDay.Thismorningyouwokemeupwithapackage.Youwereso__37__andexcited!Thereinsidewasthelittlebear.You__38__yourtoyforme!Youaretruly__39__andIamhonoredtobeyourmom.Love，MomIsmiledasIreadtheletterandI__40__ittoNick.IhopereadingitwillmakehimrememberhowcutehehasbeenandhowhappyIfeeltobehismother.21.A．pictureB．nameC．successD．a(chǎn)ddressA．confusedB．worriedC．relaxedD．pleased23.A．foldedB．threwC．sawD．wrote24.A．storiesB．poemC．lettersD．diaries25.A．particularB．longC．secretD．friendly26.A．holdingB．noticingC．a(chǎn)nsweringD．reading27.A．realizedB．provedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．explained28.A．suggestionB．presentC．opportunityD．moment29.A．toyB．bookC．clothesD．gift30.A．a(chǎn)llowedB．a(chǎn)skedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．ordered31.A．found

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．disappointed．chance．brave．gaveup．helpful．returned單句語(yǔ)法填空，在空白處填入適合內(nèi)容（每空1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theteamwonatlastbecausetheseplayersmadeaverygood__________(combine)．Familiesare________(limit)tofourfreeticketseach.Itistruethatwecanbenefit________goodbooks.4.Ifyoufinditdifficulttostopdrinkingaltogether,trycut________asmuchaspossible.5.Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate，hedidn'tknowhowto(balanced)himself.Butnowhehaslearnedtokeephimselfbalancedwhileskating.6.Dadisavery(religion)man,andhegoestothechurcheverySunday.7.Parentsshouldbeabletocultivateasenseof(independent

to)intotheirchildren.Onlybykeepingourselveshealthyandstrongcanwefeel(energy).9.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.10.Iboughtacakeformydaughtera“heart”onit.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤波及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處下加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把節(jié)余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。改正：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；2.只贊同改正10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.MyfatherwassopleasingthathesuggestedIwenttoEnglandforaholiday.I’dliketostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeenoft