新譯林8B英語UNIT 3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)題

8B單元識(shí)理練習(xí)一詞句大合、like看來（長(zhǎng)，可人可物Eg.ThelooksourEnglishteacher.Eg.Thestrangethinglookslikeplate.區(qū)：do/dosesb.looklike?問相do/doessb.look?Whatbesb.like?問品質(zhì)Whatdo/doessb.問好、chat(動(dòng)詞withsb.和某聊haveachat（名）withsb.chat現(xiàn)在分詞chaing、send發(fā)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.to把物給/送給人、收到接receiveemails接收件區(qū)分：與acceptreceive客被地收accept主接受eg.receivedabunchofflower,butididn'taccept、doword做文處、forinformation搜索息information不數(shù)Whatinterestinginformationit）、為目，何由？eg.didyoudothatfor?=Whydidyouthat?click點(diǎn)（及動(dòng)）及動(dòng))onsth.點(diǎn)擊thousandsof數(shù)千的hundred,thousand,million等示確時(shí)前有體數(shù)字用數(shù)表指前沒數(shù)）復(fù)，其加ofeg.threethousandhundredsofseesb.doing看某正做事eg.ipassedbyKFC,Isawchildreneatinghamburgerschipsseesb.看某人做了某（調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)?？吹侥橙俗瞿呈骂愃频脑~還有hearwatchfeel等huge形容：大區(qū)分：big和huge強(qiáng)體而不是重量big指具體事物，多指體積大，還可以表巨大的，偉大的，重要的等思義詞是或small,large多面積之大之多可表示數(shù)）atof/atthesouthernendof/atthebottomofrelax放松休動(dòng)詞單relaxes形詞relaxed修飾人relaxing修飾物famousfor表示人物方的點(diǎn)特的因而名=beknownforbefamousas職/名稱作而名befamoustosb.對(duì)于很名，被所知eg.Heisfamousthepeopleallover他全世界的人所熟.for關(guān)就這多到此止Somuchforthe詞就學(xué)到這里。pick挑選采pickup撿起throughthedarkness1

hearof聽說theearlytwentiethcentury世早internationalbanks國際的行filledwith...被滿=befullofeg.Thebasketiswithapples.=basketisofapples.籃里裝滿了蘋果。morethan不,超morethan數(shù)=over+數(shù)反義詞lessthaneg.Morethanonegirlis不一個(gè)女孩在那兒。takepartin=joinin比賽活動(dòng)join+黨派組/sb./trip/walkjoinsb.doing加入某人做某事的行of夢(mèng)，象dream動(dòng)：夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見dreamof/about夢(mèng)想，想象Eg.Theboydreamsofbecomingpilot.主從If/assoonas/until/when引條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。Eg.Ifdonhurry’llmissthen.注：if表是”時(shí)該用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么時(shí)態(tài)。Idonknowifhewillcomebirthdaypartytomorrow.Ifwillcallyou.Australian澳大利（）名詞Australia澳利opposite名：立人或）介詞在的對(duì)eg.Whattheoppositeofwhite?Thebankisoppositethestop.mind意mind（賓/sb.’sdoing介意(某人)做事Dominddoingsth.?介：betternot不介意Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot.mypleasure客，很意勞回別的謝=You’rewelcome.區(qū)別：pleasure很意效勞，回答別人的請(qǐng)求book動(dòng)：定，（間車）called被作/叫，在中后定修前的詞Eg.likethecat/calledmadeupof組Ourclassismadeoffiftystudents.區(qū)別：of由制（能看出原材料）befrom由制成（看不出原材料）be某是某地制造的forsth.為某做備表準(zhǔn)的的prepare準(zhǔn)備某事，表示準(zhǔn)備的內(nèi)容preparetodo備做某事preparesb.為人準(zhǔn)備某物=preparesth.forsb.2

二、單元綜合練習(xí)一單填（）()1.AllstudentstoQingdao_______seaandby_______sea.A.the;aB.theC./D.a;()2.Doknowhowlongthehas_______?A.lastedheldC.overbegun()3.mobilephonesareexpensiveasthey_______toA.B.usedareD.wereused()4.Whatthesearching________?A.forInternetB.theinformationfortheInternetforontheInternetD.Internet()5.—lookingforMaryinahurry,—bossiswonderingwhereshe_______andhowlongshe_______there.A.hasbeen;hasB.hasgone;hasgonehasbeen;hasgoneD.hasgone;has()6.You_______tothisafternoonsomethingimportantdo.A.’comeB’tneedcome’tD.needn’tcome()7.Thehusbandwifehavestrangehabits.dsleep_______atnightandhiswifethe_______.A.burning;wideopenB.burnt;widelyopenedC.burnt;wideopenD.burning;widelyopen(8.—Whatsthelikeheresummer?—There_______veryrain.A.areB.hasC.hasbeenD.have()9.Couldyoutellmanyplacesofinterest________far?A.visitedtoB.haveC.havetraveledtoD.havegoneto()10.It_______overdayssince_______.A.hasbeenB.hasbeen;diedC.hasbeen;hasbeenD.was;died()11._______peoplehavevisited_______stonebridge.A.Twomillionsof;500-foot-longSeveralmillionsof;500-foot-longmillion;500-feet-longD.Millionsof;500-feet-long()12.—Doyoumindmesittinghere?—________.Takeyourseat,please.A.IdoB.Yes,ofcoursenotD.Yes,coursenot()13.newsupermarketinourtown_______fortwoweeks,_______thereyet.A.hasopened;’tgoneB.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenhasopen;haven’tgoneD.hasopened;()14.Ittookmanlesstimetoanthan_______there.A.diddriveBwasdrivingdoestodrivediddriving()15.—Itsbeensuchawonderfuleveningwithyouvery_______A.Gladtothat.B.pleasure!C.snothing.Nothanks.二完填（）3

Mrswereveryworriedabouttheirson,Daniel.Heborn(正)everyotherway,1tobe(啞的.MrandMrsGreentriedeverythingtogethimto,success.Danielwassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsthetownexamined檢3,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedbesmart.Itwasthathe4spoke.“Therebesomethinghis5,’stospeak,”onedoctorsaid.“Buthereadand”saidMrGreen,writtenhimnotes,tellinghimtospeaksome”“Itcertainlyvery6”anotherdoctor“Perhapshewillbeabletospeaksome”7passed.Danieltouniversity.he’asingleword.ThenDanielwashavingamealhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhisandsaid,“Passmethesalt,Mrswereexcited.“Youspoke!”theycried.“9solongspeak?”“I’anything”hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwas.Butforgottoputsaltinthese()1.A.becauseB.C.butbefore()2.A.speakB.C.playD.laugh()3.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.quickly()4.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always()5.A.backhairfacemind()6.A.excitingB.strangeC.noisyD.quiet()7.A.HoursC.MonthsD.Years()8.A.chairhandsbooks()9.A.sleptB.C.missedD.waited()10.A.B.easyC.perfectD.四詞變（）GuangdongProvinceisinthe_______________(south)partofcountry.lookbread.Ithinkitbitten.Iguessthere_______________inkitchen.Thechildrenwereafraidof______________(dark).TheyscreamedcriedinthedarkMycousinhasn’tgotthelifeinthis_______________(Europe)countryyethehere.Thestudentsdonlike_______________(rule)theirdormitory(宿becausehehardthem.五根句和語釋寫單的確式）Mymotherfeltveryhappyafter_______________收到present.The_______________節(jié)目onChannelSixareallaboutfilms.mustbesomethingwrongwiththeTV.Wecanseenothingon____________(幕.there_______________國的banksinthismoderntown?Jim,youtired.Howabout_______________放松forawhile?4

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Canyouseegoldfishatthe_______________底部oftank?_______________澳利亞的EnglishisdifferentBritishslosewayinabigcitywithout_______________游.“”_______________對(duì)立的)“.10.HongKonghasbecome________________世界出名的)tradecenter.六動(dòng)填(Youcanneverimagine象thegreatdifficultyI______________(get)herQQnumber.—youknownYanforlong—sincehe_______________(write)RedIdon’tknowmuchabouttheplace.sfirstI_______________(be)here,youknow.justwaythoughtof_______________words.—comesthebus!Whereourprincipal校？—Shecanttowithus._________(show)somevisitorsaroundourschool.Therestudentsplayingintheplaygroundbecauseoftheexam,willthere?—beonChannel2.Trythat.—I_______________(try)that.still’tgetanything.—findtothemathsproblemonPage8.—Oh,itssowhyI_______________(notthink)of—athomenow?—No,he_______________(go)thesupermarket.Buthereturnsoon.10.Icalledyouseveraltimesmorning,you’tanswer.—Sorry,I_______________(play)tennismorning.七任型讀（10%K.L.Rothey,71,theUnitedStates,aretiredlawyer休律)RotheyhasgivenhimselfChineseofLuqior“roadsidebeggar乞丐.hiseyes,beggarsdoingimportantcollectingrubbish.WhattheydoisnotRotheyfirstvisitedChinainsoonhebecameinterestedinChineseculture.MarriedtoaChinesehelivedinHuangshi.peoplebecauseheoftenupinthestreetcollectingrubbish.“HuangshimyhomesoIhopebecomescleanerandmore”saysRothey.Hehasalsoorganizedvolunteerstocollectrubbishinothercities,includingWuhan.JillRobinson,fromBritain,founder創(chuàng)立)andofAnimalsAsiaFoundation.Shehasworkingfornearlyyearstostoppeoplegettingthebile(膽汁frombears.SheworkingforInternationalFundforWelfareinKonginthemid-1980s.Abusinesstripabearin1993hersawsobearskilledpeople.saidshetosetthemInsettheFoundation.InJulyfoundationagreedfree500farmedbears.2002,救援CenterwassetupinChengdu.wetheysaveus.Thesebearssaveusandtheyteachbebetter”Robinsonsays.K.L.RotheyNationality(籍)

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interestedinChineseFoundforAnimalculture.Welfareinthemid-1980s.Heoften(2)A(3)triptobearininHuangshi.farmin1993.HeIn(4),thevolunteersrubbishinRescuewasinChengdu.Thetwoabouttwoforeignershavehelpedto(5)Chineseliveswiththeircontributions(貢獻(xiàn))Weshouldlearnfrom八完句(10%)那男孩睡著多了？Howlong？這學(xué)校自二十紀(jì)初以來就已經(jīng)很出名了。Thisschool_____________________________________________________________.你夢(mèng)想過騎自車環(huán)游世界嗎？Haveyou__________________________________________________________?我這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)是來自不同領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)秀成員組成的。Ourteam____________________________________________________fromdifferentareas.電中所發(fā)