醫(yī)學英語常用詞匯

臨床常用學英語詞匯一內科用匯心血管系統(tǒng)CardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialInfarction（AMI）急心機梗塞Electrocardiogram）心圖HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高壓性心臟血管疾病CongentialHeartDisease先性心臟病Hemangioma血瘤Vasodilatation血管擴張Arteriosclerosis動脈硬化Hypertension高壓Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低壓Varicoseveins靜脈曲張血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytopenia白血球減少SystemicLupusErythematosus全性紅斑性狼瘡Splenomegaly脾腫大Anemia貧Aseptic無菌的Septicemia敗癥Hemostasis止Transfusion血呼吸系統(tǒng)RespiratorySystemPulmonaryembolism肺塞Mucosa黏Exhale呼吸Apnea窒Tachypnea吸急促Pneumonia肺Bronchitis支管炎Lung肺積膿消化系統(tǒng)DigestiveSystemShortbreath呼短促Dysphasia說困難Aphasia失癥

Aphonia失Dysphagia吞困難Gingivitis齒炎Pharyngitis咽Laryngitis喉Esophagoscopy食鏡檢查Esophagusstricture食狹窄Abdominocentesis腹穿刺術Gastriccancer胃Gastritis胃Gastroenteritis胃炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstruction幽阻塞DuodenalUlcer十二指腸潰瘍Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia腸血Enterorrhexis腸裂Appendicitis闌炎Coloncancer腸癌Proctoscopy直鏡檢查Rectalcancer直腸癌AnalFistual肛門？管Externalhemorrhoid外Internalhemorrhoid內Excretion排Hepatitis肝Hepatomegaly肝大Gall膽石Cholelithiasis膽石癥LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹內分泌系統(tǒng)EndocrineSystemGlycemia糖癥Goiter甲腺腫DiabetesMellitus糖尿病DiabetesInsipidus尿癥Bromidrosis汗癥PituitaryTumor腦垂體腫瘤神經系統(tǒng)SystemCerebralArteriosclerosis腦脈硬化CerebralHemorrhage腦血CerebralEdema腦水腫

Cerebra腦麻痹CerebralThrombosis腦栓塞CranialNeruritis腦經炎IntracranialHemorrhage顱內出血Encephalitis腦炎Electromyography肌圖Neuritis神炎Epilepsy癜癇TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神經痛Rachitis僂癥Rachioscoliiosis脊側彎Spondylitis脊炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下身癱瘓Immediatelyofconsciousness立即喪失意識Eyeopening睜反應Verbalresponse語言反應Motorresponse運動反Cornealreflex角反射Plantarreflex膝射Sciatica坐骨神經痛Chorea舞蹈癥Muscleatrophy肌縮Migraine偏痛’Disease巴森式癥BrainSwelling腦腫脹brainConcussion腦蕩brainAnoxia腦氧癥brain腦肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)TheMusculoskeletalSystemAnteriorCruciate前字韌帶RheumatoidArthritis類濕性關節(jié)炎Arthrosclerosis關硬DegeneratedJointDisease變性關節(jié)炎ClavicleFracture鎖骨折PelvicFracture骨盆骨折PlasticParisCast整硬石膏MatastaticLesion轉性損害Osteoporosis骨疏松癥Amputation截Bonegraft骨植HalluxValgus大指外翻ProsthesisReplacement人彌補置換術

Rangeof運范圍Varus內Chondromalacia軟骨軟化癥泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystemCystitis膀炎Circumcision包皮環(huán)割術Cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查Hydronephrosis腎腫RenalStone腎結石AcuteRenalFailure急腎衰竭Cryptorchidism隱睪癥Spermatogenesis精生成BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性攝護腺肥大Ureteralstenosis輸尿管狹窄Dysuria排尿困難Hematuria尿Uremia尿癥UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染Vasoligation輸管結扎Impotence陽萎特殊感覺器官TheOrgansofSpecialSensesAudiometer聽計Otitis炎Otorrhea耳Tympanitis中炎Tympanotomy鼓穿破術Nasitis鼻NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻癌Rhinorrhea鼻IntraocularForeignBody眼異物Intraocularpressure眼壓Oculus雙OculusSinister左OculusDexter右眼ExtraocularMuscle眼肌Ophthalmologist眼醫(yī)師Diplopia復Myopia近Blepharoptosis眼瞼下垂Corneitis角炎PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳大小不等Retinopexy視膜固定術

RetinalDetachment視膜剝落Visualfield視Vocalnodular聲結節(jié)Dermatologist皮科醫(yī)師Dermatitis皮膚炎Cataract白內障Glaucoma青眼綜合性字匯Contraceptive避的Contraindication禁癥Biology生學Hyperemesis劇Polydipsia劇Homosexual同的Heterosexual異性的Inject注Lipoma脂瘤Lipoid脂樣的Lipomatosis脂過多癥Malformaiton畸Malaise不Necrosis壞死Nocturia夜癥Ployuria多Narcotics麻藥Hyperplasia增Dysplasia發(fā)育不良Dyspepsia消不良Prognosis預Antipyretic解熱劑Hydrophobia恐水癥Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome癥候群Hydrotherapy水法Perforation穿Percussion叩Visceralgia臟器痛二婦科用匯Genital生的Gynecology婦科Menstruation月

Menopause更年期Menorrhagia經血過多Amenorrhea無月經Dysmenorrhea經Menarche初經Cervicalcancer子宮頸癌CervicalErosion子頸糜爛Cervicitis子頸炎Perineum會Endometriosis子內膜異位Ovary卵OvarianCyst卵囊腫Ovulation排卵Vaginitis陰炎Colposcopy陰鏡檢法Galactocele乳囊腫乳X光影Infertility不孕癥InVitroFertilization體受精Amnion羊Amniocentesis羊穿刺術AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊過多Anterpartal產前的Antepartum分前ChorionicVilliSampling絨毛膜絨毛取樣CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎頭骨盆不對稱ArtificialInsemination人受精Engagement進產位Estrogen動情基素Colostrum初乳TerminationofPregnancy終懷孕CorpusLuteum黃VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩VenerealDisease性TubalLigation輸管結扎Laparoscope腹鏡Embryo胚胎EctopicGestation子外孕Primipara初產婦AttitudeofFetus胎兒體位DeadDetusinUterus胎腹中Multipara經產婦Parity經

PlacentaPrevia前置胎盤Postpartum產後Postpartumhemorrhage產出血Toxemiaof妊毒血癥Adolescence青期Basal基體溫CesareanSection剖腹產ExpectedDateofConfinement預期Fallopian輸卵管Forceps產鉗HydatidiformMole水狀胎塊LaborPain陣PainlessLabor無痛分娩Molding胎變形NormalSpontaneousDelivery正自然生產PapanicolaouSmear子頸抹片檢查PrematureofMembrance早期破水Progesterone黃素Stillbrith死Suture縫Stump殘物WithdrawalBleeding停出血三小科用匯Apnea呼暫停Aplastic再不良性貧血ArterioVenousMalformation動脈畸形BronchialAsthma氣管性氣喘Bronchitis支管炎Cephalopematoma頭腫Erythema紅斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脫Hydrocephalus水Hydrocele陰積水Polydactylia多畸形Pyoderma膿癥Sepsis敗癥Tonsillitis扁腺炎Encephalitis腦Gastroenteritis腸炎NecrotizingEnterocolitis壞性小腸結腸炎Malignant惡的CongenitalMalformation先性畸形

NeonatalAsphyxia新兒息CleftPalate顎裂Diarrhea腹DentalCaries齲齒FacialNerveParalysis顏面神經麻痹HivesUrticaria蕈疹Torticollis頸Vaccine疫Incubator保箱Cleft兔Chicken水痘Clubfoot畸足Diphtheria喉Denguefever登熱Eczema疹Congenitalsyphilis先性梅毒GermanMeasles/Rubella德麻疹Giantbaby嬰Gonorrhea淋病HepatitisBB型炎Hand——disease手口病Jaundice黃疸Mongolianspots蒙古斑腮腺炎Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止Roseolainfantum幼玫瑰疹Vomiting嘔四精科用匯Mentalretardation智不足autism自癥dement癡癥’阿?海式形癡呆癥alcoholism酒substancesIntoxication物質中毒alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒amphetamineIntoxication安他命中毒schizophrenia精分裂病delusionalDisorder妄性病患MajorDepressiveDisorder郁癥疾患phobia畏懼癥obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder強迫性病患pedophilia戀癖exhibitionism暴狂

Transvestic扮異性戀物癖GenderIdentityDisorders性認同疾患AnorexiaNervosa心性厭食癥Bulimia心性暴食癥臨床癥狀bluntedaffect感遲Laughter傻apathy冷irritable易怒的euphoria欣感depression憂郁ambivalence感情矛盾FlatAffect感平淡suicideattempt自企queerbehavior怪異行為bizarrebehavior特行為hypertalkative多hypotalkative少mutistic不hyperactivity活過多hypoactivity活動過少compulsivebehavior強迫行為verbigeration重語言catelepsy僵negativism阻行Mannerism作行destrctivebehavior破行為autisticthinking自性思考povertyof言語貧乏flightofideas意飛躍looseningofassociation思考連結松散illogicalthinking不邏輯思考pressurespeech言語急迫thoughtblocking思考中斷incoherent語無倫次thought思想退縮irrelevant答非所問delusion妄想delusionofpersecution被妄想delusionofgrandeur夸妄Phobia恐懼癥acrophobia懼高癥algophobia懼痛癥

sexualdrive性illusion錯覺hallucination幻覺auditoryhallucination聽幻覺disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia記喪失癥confabulation虛癥orientation定力judgement判力derealization失感insight病感noinsight無識感intellectualinsight理的病識感trueemotionalinsight真具有情緒性病識感心理學名詞freeassociation自聯(lián)想dreamanalysis夢的解析ego自id原我superego超egoboundary自界限libido原scapegoat代罪羔羊internalconflict內沖突conscious意識unconscious潛識preconscious前識transference情轉移depersonalization人解體derealization脫現(xiàn)實neurosis神精神病Psychosis神經病PleasurePrinciple享原則RealityPrinciple現(xiàn)原則MoralPrinciple道德原則PredisposingFactors潛因素PrecipitatingFactors誘因素Defense防機轉compensation補償作用conversion轉作用denial否作用displacement轉移作用dissociation解作用

fantasy幻作用identification認作用introjection內作用projection外作用retionalization合理化作用reactionformation反作用degression退作用repression潛抑作用suppression壓作用restitution歸作用sublimation升華作用substitution取作用symbolism象徵作用undoing抵作用distortion曲作用isolation隔作用CognitivebehavioralTherapy認行為治療Empathy同心Resistance阻testingoutbehavior試行為self—自了解separationanxiety分焦慮reinforcement增原則catharsis情緒宣泄confrontation面質listen傾聽restraint約束physicalrestraint身的約束chemical藥的約束五各常縮Aadvicedischarge自動出院A腹ADLactivitiesof日常生活活動A/Galbumin/globulinration白蛋白蛋白比例above膝B。BEbelow肘bodyheight身b。。twiceaday一兩次Bilbilateral兩側的BKbelow膝BMbowelmovement腸蠕動

BMRbasalmetabolicrate基礎代謝率benignprostatic良性攝護腺肥大BTIbiliarytractinfection膽感染，urine，stool血，小便，大BWbodyweight體C。Ca。癌CBCcompletebloodcount全球計數(shù)bileduct總膽管CHcerebral腦血Chest—chest—前胸部COcardiacoutput心出量CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復蘇術CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis慢性鼻竇炎C/Tchemotherapy化治法CTcerebralthrombosis腦塞CTcomputerizedtomographyscan電斷層檢查CVAcerebralvascularaccident腦管意外CVPcentralvenouspressure中心靜脈壓。DCdiscontinue停D&Cdilatationandcurettage擴張及刮除術DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿病DPTdiphtheriapertussis,tetanus白,日破傷風DUduodenalulcer十指腸潰傷E。ECGeletrocardiogram心圖EEGelectroecephalogram腦波圖ENT，nose,throat耳鼻喉F。FHfamilyhistory家族史FHSfetalheartsounds胎心音FOUfeverofunknown不原因發(fā)燒Frfracture骨折G。gallbladder膽囊GItractgastricintestinal胃道GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine一外科常規(guī)gtt.滴GUgenitourinary生殖泌尿的gynecology婦學HHbhemoglobin血色素HICHhypertensiveintracerebralhemorrhage高壓性腦內出血

at睡HTHypertension高壓Ht(Hct。Hematocrit血容積HxHistory病例IICPIntermittentcatheterizationprogram間歇性導尿ICUIntensivecare加護病房ICTIntracerebral腦腫瘤I＆Incisionanddrainage切開及流IICPIncreasedintracranialpressure增高臚內壓Imp.Impression臆斷Intramuscular肌內的I&OIntakeoutput輸及排出IVIntravenous靜脈內的IVKOIntravenouskeepopen靜點滴維持通暢JJej.Jejunum空腸Jt.Joint關KKn。膝Kidney，，baldder腎輸尿管及膀胱LFTliverfunctiontest肝功能試驗LLQleftlowerquadrant左下象限lastmenstrualperiod最後一次月MMBDmaybedischarged可院MNmidnight午夜Nnonallergy不原因的過敏nothingparticular并無特別的nasopharyngealcarcinoma鼻癌nothingbymouth禁食。OAosteo-arthritis骨性關節(jié)炎OBoccultblood潛血OBSobstetrics產OPoperation手outpatientdepartment門。Orthopaedic骨矯的OSocularsinistro左OToccupationaltherapy職能治療OUeyes雙P

p。。aftermeals飯後PCTPenicillintest盤西林測PEPhysicalexamination身體檢查PIPresentillness目病況p.o.由口Perforatedpeticulcer穿性胃潰瘍PTPhysicaltherapy物治療PTAPrioradmission入前PTNParenteraltotalnutrition腸外的高營養(yǎng)QQevery每一q。。everyday每日q。every每時fourtimesday每日四次q。。everymorning每日早晨q。。everynight每日晚間Rrheumatoidaarthritis類濕性關節(jié)炎RBCbloodcell紅球registerednurse護師R/Oruleout可能是RRrecoveryroom恢室R/Tradio—therapytest放射治療rightupperquadrant右象限Rxtake取Medication處Treatment治S。Subcutaneous皮的SOBshortbreath呼短促specificgravity比S/Pstatus/postoperation手後s—half一St(statimmediately立Staph。Staphylococcus葡萄球菌T。i.d.timesa每三次TPR，respirations體、脈搏、呼吸—urethralresectionofprostate經道切除攝護腺UURIUpperrespiratoryinfection上吸道感WWBCbloodcell白球Whitebloodcount白球計數(shù)

YY/Oyear年Zzero零六解式外常字Thecardiovascularsystem心管系統(tǒng)lungs肺臟venisvessels血capillaries微管cardi心arteriesbloodclot凝血TheLymphaticSystem血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)Blood血液blood紅球Whiteblood白球Platelet血板TheRespiratory呼系統(tǒng)Bronchialtube主氣管Alveoii氣Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea管Lung肺Bronchioles小氣管Pleura胸Chest胸Air氣TheDigestiveSystem消系統(tǒng)Lips唇teeth牙tongue舌bile膽管gallbladder膽duodenum十指腸jejunum空ileum回appendix闌smallintestine小largeintestine大rectum直腸anus肛pancreas胰

stomach胃esophagus食pharynx咽TheEndocrineSystemGlands腺Adrenals上腺PancreasPituitary腦腺Thyroidandparathyroids甲狀腺和副甲狀腺Breasts乳Ovaries卵睪TheSystemBrain腦Spinalcord脊Vertebra椎Cranium顱Meninges腦神經TheMusculoskeletal肌骨系統(tǒng)Skull頭Clavicle鎖Sternum胸Ribs助Joints關節(jié)Ligaments韌Tendons肌Cartilage軟TheUrinaryandMaleReproductive泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)Cortex皮Urinary膀Urethra尿Ureters尿管Kidney腎臟Renalpelvis腎Vasdeferens精管Urinarybladder膀prostategland前列腺scrotum陰囊testis睪penis陰urethra尿TheSpecialSenses特感覺器官Acoustic聽經

Ear耳Hearing聽的tube耳管Eardrum耳膜Eustachian歐管Nasalcavities鼻Nose鼻Eyelid瞼Lens晶體Carnea角Tearduct淚Conjunctiva結膜Choroidlayer脈絡膜Retina視膜Sclera鞏膜Opticnerve神經Obstetrics＆Hynecology婦產科常用字匯Fallopian輸管Ovary卵Uterus子宮Vagina陰Vulva女陰外殖官）腦部系統(tǒng)cerebrum大corpuscallosum胼體thalamus視cerebellum小diencephalon間cerebralpeduncles大腦腳infundibulum漏hypophysis腦垂體midbrain中腦pons橋medulla延brainstem腦干眼球構造pupil瞳suspensoryligaments懸?guī)iliaryprocess狀突retinalveins網靜脈retinalarteries網膜動脈optic視經

anteriorchamber前房posteriorchamber後房虹vitreousbody玻璃狀體internalrectusmuscle內肌lacrimalpuncta淚lacrimalcanaliculi淚管lacrimalgland淚腺excretorylacrimalduct淚腺管eyebrow眉耳朵構造cochlea耳蝸eustachiantube耳咽管helix耳tympanic鼓膜externalauditorycanal外耳道semicircularcanals半規(guī)管malleus錘骨vestibulocochlearnerve前耳蝸神經口腔gingiva齒齦molars大臼齒premolars小臼齒canines犬齒incisors門vestibuleofmouth口前庭upperlip上upperlipfrenulum上系帶alveolarprovess齒突hardpalate硬palatine顎扁桃腺sublingualcaruncle舌下阜七癌相單1。gastriccancer胃pancreaticcancer胰癌coloncancer結腸癌rectalcancer直癌5。prostatecancer攝腺癌6。nasotharyngdalcarcinona鼻癌7。cancer子宮頸癌8。lungcancer肺癌

9。esophagealcancer食癌10。bladdercancer膀癌11。larynglcaner喉癌12。ovariancancer軟巢癌13。cancer肝14.skincancer皮癌15。breastcancer乳16。leukemia血。bonecancer骨18.brain腦19。disease心臟病20。lymphoma淋瘤八醫(yī)內見字Hospital醫(yī)Nursingschool=nursinghome護學校(nursinghome）Privateconvalescencehospital慢疾病或恢復期的患者寮養(yǎng)的私立小醫(yī)院（nurseryschool）處幼稚園之幼兒的地方Departmentof=DepartmentofInternal內Residentinmedicine內住院醫(yī)師Chief內主任man)Internist=intern=intern實習生(Internist=內醫(yī)師）Houseofficer醫(yī)院醫(yī)師的稱呼Juniorandseniorstudents醫(yī)院學生（通或4學生Extern醫(yī)實習生Clinicalclerk從事病歷記錄實習之學生Studentnurse護理學生Graduatenurse護學校畢業(yè)的護士Registered（。得試許可證Supervisor督導護士Headnurse護長Scrubnurse手術助理護士Practicingphysicianphysicianinpractice=practitioner開醫(yī)生Ambulance=救車（不限於車子只要是搬運病人的船或飛機）Ambulant可動不臥床的病人Ambulantorypatient住患者可走動（ambulate,ambulatory，walk)Malingerer裝病的人（裝病）Paretic麻患者Malpractice診療錯誤Emergency急室病station護理站

por恢室Patient患，病人Narcotic麻藥Nurse護Doctor醫(yī)Internist內科醫(yī)生Surgeon外科醫(yī)生Dentist牙醫(yī)生Gynecologist婦醫(yī)生Orthopedist骨醫(yī)生Oculist