外研版小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語閱讀試題及答案

外研版小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語閱讀試題及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文,選擇正確的答案。

Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots(景點(diǎn)).WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.IsawtheChinesegreatleaderChairmanMao'sbodyHeisstillworthpeople'sadmiration.ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace,wherethesceneryisverybeautiful.WealsowenttotheBird'sNest,anditisverygreat.Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall,reallyspectacular.IheardthattheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendtheinvasion,withmanypeople'sblood.

Thetripisverymeaningful.IloveBeijingverymuch.（1）Inlast________,ourfamilytookatrip.A.

Nationalholiday

B.

winterholiday

C.

summerholiday（2）ourfamilywenttoBeijing________.A.

byair

B.

bytrain

C.

byship（3）Beijinghasmany________.A.

capitals

B.

bird'snests

C.

placesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（4）Wevisited________.A.

theSummerPalaceandtheBird'sNestB.

theGreatWallandthePalaceMuseumC.

AandB（5）TheBeijingtripisvery________.A.

meaning

B.

meaningful

C.

boring【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.（在去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機(jī)去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。（2）根據(jù)短文敘述我們一家去了北京。根據(jù)短文敘述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.（在去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機(jī)去旅行了。我們來到了中國(guó)的首都北京。）可知是乘飛機(jī)。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（它有許多歷史遺跡和旅游景點(diǎn)。）可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。（4）根據(jù)短文敘述WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.（我們游覽了故宮。），ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace（然后我們游覽了頤和園。），

WealsowenttotheBird'sNest（我們還去了鳥巢。）和Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall（最后我們?nèi)チ碎L(zhǎng)城。）可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Thetripisverymeaningful.（這次旅行非常有意義。）可知B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來完成題目各題。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。

TodayisSaturday.It'saniceday.JohnandJimgotoanaturepark.Thereisabigforestinthepark.Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Theytakesomepicturesonthebridge.Thereisamountaininthepark.Theywanttoclimbmountains,buttheyhavenotime.（1）JohnandJimgotoanature________today.（2）Thereisabeautifullake________theforestinthepark.（3）JohnandJimseesomefish________thelake.（4）JohnandJimtakepicturesonthe________.（5）Theywantto________mountains,buttheyhavenotime.【答案】（1）park（2）near（3）in（4）bridge（5）climb【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹John和Jim去自然公園的情況。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述

JohnandJimgotoanaturepark.

（John和Jim去了自然公園。）可知應(yīng)填park。故答案為：park。（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.

（在森林旁邊有一個(gè)美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應(yīng)填near。故答案為：near。（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Thereisabeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.

（在森林旁邊有一個(gè)美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）可知應(yīng)填fish。故答案為：fish。（4）根據(jù)短文敘述Theytakesomepicturesonthebridge.（他們?cè)跇蛏吓牧艘恍┱掌?。）可知?yīng)填bridge。故答案為：bridge。（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Theywanttoclimbmountains,buttheyhavenotime.（他們想要爬山，但是他們沒有時(shí)間。）可知應(yīng)填climb。故答案為：climb?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來補(bǔ)全句子。3．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.WhenPollywasyoung,shelivedinabirdhouse.Nowshelivesinabirdcage.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tsing.Nowshesingsalldaylong.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'teatbirdseed.Nowshecaneatbirdseed.

WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tfly.Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.Shefliesbackintothebirdcageeveryevening.WhenPollywasyoung,shedidn'tlikeourpetrabbitLulu.NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.IlovePollyverymuch.（1）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthisstory?A.

PeppaPig

B.

PollyBird

C.

LuluRabbit（2）WheredoesPollylivenow?A.

Inabirdhouse.

B.

Inabirdcage.

C.

Inabirdnest.（3）WhatdoesPollydoeverymorning?A.

B.

C.

（4）DoesPollylikeLulunow?A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shedoesn't.

C.

No,shedidn't.（5）WhydoesthewriterlovePollyverymuch?A.

BecausePollycanfly.B.

BecausePollycaneatbirdseed.C.

BecausePollycanmakeherhappy.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介紹她的寵物鳥的事情。（1）根據(jù)Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的寵物。她的名字叫PollyBird。因此該故事最好的標(biāo)題是PollyBird。故選B。（2）根據(jù)Nowshelivesinabirdcage.可知現(xiàn)在她住在鳥籠里。故選B。（3）根據(jù)根據(jù)Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.可知她每天早上從鳥籠里飛出來。故選C。（4）根據(jù)NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.可知現(xiàn)在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜歡露露，該問句需要作肯定回答。故選A。（5）根據(jù)WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.可知當(dāng)作者難過的時(shí)候，Polly給她唱歌。她使得她很開心。這就是作者非常喜歡她的原因。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解MyWonderfulHolidayinChina

InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.IalsometallBill'sfriendsandfamily.Lastweek,Bill'sfamilytookmetoXi'anbytrain.Xi'anisinthenorthwestofChina.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmythere.Theyaresoamazing!Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.

ThenwewenttoSichuan.It'sinthesouthwestofChina.First,wewenttoseethepandasinWolong.Theyareverycute.ThenweclimbedMountEmei.Themountainisverybeautiful.Wesawmanyfunnymonkeysonourway.Iwasverytired,butveryhappy.Weatesomedelicioushotpotthere.Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.

TibetisinthesouthwestofChina,too.WewenttherebyplanefromSichuan.ItwassunnyandhotinTibet,buttherewasstillsnowonthemountains.WevisitedthefamousPotalaPalaceandtookmanyphotos.Questions:（1）WhatplacesdidTedvisitinBeijing?（2）WheredidTedgolastweek?Whatdidhedothere?（3）WhatisSichuanfamousfor?（4）WhatdidtheyseeonMountEmei?【答案】（1）InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.（2）Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'an.HevisitedtheTerracottaArmythereandatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.（3）Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.（4）TheysawmanyfunnymonkeysonMountEmei.【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。（1）句意：泰德在北京參觀了哪些地方？根據(jù)InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.可知在北京，特德參觀了長(zhǎng)城、紫禁城、天安門廣場(chǎng)和頤和園，故答案為InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.（2）句意：泰德上周去哪兒了？他在那里做了什么？根據(jù)Lastweek,Bill'sfamilytookmetoXi'anbytrain.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmythere.Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.可知上周，特德去了西安。他參觀了那里的兵馬俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面條，故答案為L(zhǎng)astweek,TedwenttoXi'an.HevisitedtheTerracottaArmythereandatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.（3）句意：四川以什么聞名？根據(jù)Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.可知四川以火鍋聞名，故答案為Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.（4）句意：他們?cè)诙朊忌缴峡吹搅耸裁矗扛鶕?jù)ThenweclimbedMountEmei.Wesawmanyfunnymonkeysonourway.可知他們?cè)诙朊忌缴峡吹皆S多有趣的猴子，故答案為TheysawmanyfunnymonkeysonMountEmei.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答。

5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符

BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.HegrewupinSeattleintheUnitedStates.Hisfather.William,wasalawyer.Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.BillGatesbecameinterestedinsoftwareandbeganwritingprogramsattheageof13.In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.Inthesameyear,hedevelopedaprogramminglanguagecalledBASICforthefirstpersonalcomputer.In1975,hebeganhiscompanyMicrosoftwithhisfriendPaulAllenMicrosoftdevelopedalotofnewprograms.Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.Hiscompanyhasnowbecometheleaderinthesoftwareindustryallovertheworld.BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.（1）BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.（2）BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955.（3）BillGates'smotherwasalawyer.（4）In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.（5）Theprogramsmadethecomputereasiertouse.（6）BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了比爾蓋茨。（1）句意：比爾蓋茨是軟件和計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)最重要的人。根據(jù)BillGatesisthemostimportantmaninthesoftwareandcomputerbusiness.可知比爾蓋茨是軟件和計(jì)算機(jī)行業(yè)最重要的人，故答案為正確。（2）句意：比爾·蓋茨1955年10月28日出生。根據(jù)HewasbornonOctober28th.1955.可知比爾·蓋茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案為正確。（3）句意：比爾·蓋茨的母親是一名律師。根據(jù)Hismother,Mary,was.ateacher.可知比爾·蓋茨的母親瑪麗是一名教師，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：1973年，比爾·蓋茨去了哈佛大學(xué)。根據(jù)In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvardUniversity.可知1973年，比爾·蓋茨去了哈佛大學(xué)，故答案為正確。（5）句意：程序使計(jì)算機(jī)更容易使用。根據(jù)Theseprogramsmadecomputereasiertouse.可知程序使計(jì)算機(jī)更容易使用，故答案為正確。（6）句意：比爾·蓋茨也在世界各地聲名鵲起。根據(jù)BillGateshasalsobecomefamousallovertheworld.可知比爾·蓋茨也在世界各地聲名鵲起，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

6．閱讀理解閱讀理解

GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.Malegoldenmonkeysarebigandstrongwhilethefemaleonesaremuchsmaller.Goldenmonkeysliveinforestswhichare2,000-3,000metersabovethesealevel.Theylikelivinginfamilygroups.Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.Butnowtheirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturereservestoprotectthem.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Wealsohopethatpeoplewillstophuntinggoldenmonkeys.（1）Goldenmonkeysliveonlyin_________.A.

Japan

B.

China

C.

theUSA（2）Theirfurisgoldenandabit_______.A.

yellow

B.

green

C.

grey（3）Theirtailsare_______theirbodies.A.

aslongas

B.

longerthan

C.

shorterthan（4）Theyeat_______andsoon.A.

flowers,leaves

B.

meat,fish

C.

fruits,nuts,treeleaves（5）Wehope_______willunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.A.

moreandmorepeople

B.

afewpeople

C.

lessandlesspeople【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了金絲猴的外貌和生活方式，中國(guó)政府采取許多方法保護(hù)金絲猴。（1）根據(jù)GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.可知金絲猴只生活在中國(guó)，故答案為B.（2）根據(jù)Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.可知他們的皮毛是金色的，有點(diǎn)灰白，故答案為C.（3）根據(jù)Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.可知它們的尾巴和身體一樣長(zhǎng)，故答案為A.（4）根據(jù)Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.可知它們吃水果、堅(jiān)果、樹葉等，故答案為C.（5）根據(jù)Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.可知我們希望越來越多的人了解保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性，故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。

7．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤

Mr.Whitehasadaughterandason.Theyliveinthecountryside.Itisnearamountain.Theywereverypoorbefore.Theyhadlittlemoney.Theyboughtsomeseeds.Theyplantedrice,carrotsandbeansinthefield.Theyworkedveryhard，andtheywereveryhappy.

Oneday,somebigbirdscame.Theyatetherice,thebeansandthecarrots.Mr.Whitewasveryangry.Hegotthebirdsoutofhisfield,andthenheputsomescarecrows（稻草人）inthefield.Therearenobirdsnow.Inautumn,Mr.Whitehasgotalotofbeans,carrotsandrice.TheWhitesarehappyagain.Theyarenotpoornow.（1）Mr.Whitehastwochildren.（2）TheWhitesliveinthecountrysideanditisfarfromamountain.（3）TheWhitesdidn'tbuyanyseedswiththeirmoney.（4）Mr.Whiteputsomescarecrowsinthefield.（5）Mr.Whitegotlotsofriceandvegetablesinwinteratlast.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹懷特先生一家在鄉(xiāng)村種莊稼的事情。（1）句意：懷特先生有兩個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)Mr.Whitehasadaughterandason.可知懷特先生有一個(gè)女兒和一個(gè)兒子。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：懷特一家住在鄉(xiāng)村并且離山很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)Theyliveinthecountryside.Itisnearamountain.可知懷特一家住在鄉(xiāng)村。它在山附近。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：懷特一家沒用他們的錢買種子。根據(jù)Theyboughtsomeseeds.可知他們買了些種子。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：懷特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根據(jù)heputsomescarecrows（稻草人）inthefield.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案為：正確。（5）句意：懷特先生最后在冬季收獲了許多大米和蔬菜。根據(jù)Inautumn,Mr.Whitehasgotalotofbeans,carrotsandrice.可知在秋季，他收獲了許多豆莢，胡蘿卜和大米。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。8．閱讀理解閱讀短文判斷正誤

Thisisourclassroom.It'sverybig.Ithasverybigwindowsandtherearetwogreendoors.Onthefrontdooryoucanseeaphotoofmyclass.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Therearetwenty-sixboys.Intheclassroomtherearetwoblackboards.Oneisforteachersandoneisforstudents.Thewallsarewhiteandbright.Onthewallyoucanseesomenicepictures,andtherearetwomapstoo—amapofChinaandamapoftheworld.（1）Ourclassroomisbig,butthewindowsaresmall.（2）Thereare26girlsinourclass.（3）Thereisnoblackboardforstudentsintheclassroom.（4）Thereisn'taphotoonthedoor.（5）Therearetwomapsonthewall.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我們的教室樣子。（1）句意：我們的教室很大，但是窗戶很小。根據(jù)Thisisourclassroom.It'sverybig.Ithasverybigwindowsandtherearetwogreendoors.可知我們的教室很大，窗戶也很大，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：我們班有26個(gè)女生。根據(jù)Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Therearetwenty-sixboys.可知我們班有19個(gè)女生，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：教室內(nèi)沒有學(xué)生黑板。根據(jù)Intheclassroomtherearetwoblackboards.Oneisforteachersandoneisforstudents.可知教室里有兩塊黑板，一個(gè)給老師的，一個(gè)給學(xué)生的，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：門上沒有照片。根據(jù)Onthefrontdooryoucanseeaphotoofmyclass.可知在前門你可以看到我班的一張照片，故答案為正確。（5）句意：墻上有兩張地圖。根據(jù)Onthewallyoucanseesomenicepictures,andtherearetwomapstoo—amapofChinaandamapoftheworld.可知墻上有兩張地圖，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

9．閱讀理解閱讀短文判斷正誤。

YesterdaywasSaturday.LiuYunwasverybusy.Inthemorningshehelpedhermothercleantheroomandwashtheclothes.Afterlunchshedidherhomework.At4o'clockshewentoutandplayedgameswithherfriends.Intheeveningshefeltverytiredbuthappyandshewenttobedat9o'clock.（1）YesterdaymorningLiuYunplayedgameswithherfriends.（2）AfterlunchLiuYunhelpedhermothercleantheroom.（3）LiuYunwasbusybuthappyyesterday.（4）LiuYunwenttobedatninelastnight.（5）LiuYundidn'tdoherhomeworkyesterday.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了星期六劉云做了許多事情。（1）句意：昨天上午劉云和朋友們一起玩游戲。根據(jù)Inthemorningshehelpedh