




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
LenovoGovernmentCloudSolutions
DriveGovernmentServiceTransformationthroughDeepPlowingandCarefulCultivation
PREFACE
“NationalInformationDevelopmentStrategyOutline”requiresimplementinginformatizationthroughoutthemodernizationprocess,toreleasehugepotentialofinformatizationfaster,drivemodernizationthroughinformatizationandtransformChinaintoa“PowerfulInternetNation”faster.Inrecentyears,policyforbuildinggovernmentcloudhastransitionedtoprovince-levelrefinementandimplementationfromtop-leveldesignofcentralgovernmentandgovernmentcloudisgainingmoreandmoreattentionfromvariouslevelsofgovernment.
Withpowerfulsupportofstatepolicy,governmentcloudhasbecomeanimportantplatformforbuildingsmartcitiesand“Internet+GovernmentService”.Atthesametime,drivenby3rdPlatformtechnology,informationbenefitingpeopleinitiative,administrativeexaminationandapproval,smartcity,massentrepreneurshipandinnovation,informatizationmarketofgovernmentindustryinChinawillusherinaneweraoffastgrowthinthefuture.Governmentinformatizationconstructionisexpandingtocross-departmentalconsolidatedcollaborationfromprevioussingleorganizationapplicationinhorizontaldirection;vertically,itisshiftingtowardlinkagebetweenstateministries,province,cityandcounty;platform-typeprojectshavebeenincreasingrapidly.Withcontinuousincreaseofgovernmentcloudecosystemconstructionrequirements,variousinnovativegovernmentindustryITsolutionswillappear,toaddressdemandsforservice-orientedgovernmenttransformationandcreateentirelynewgovernmentserviceexperience.
01
ICONTENTS
ConfusionofGovernmentCloud
01
MarketInsight
01
CustomerChallenges
02
IndustryOpinion
03
Wayofgovernmentcloud
04
Countermeasures
04
KeySuccessFactors
05
MethodofGovernmentCloud
07
LenovoGovernmentCloudSolutions
07
BenefitsofLenovoGovernmentCloudSolutions
16
CustomerBenefitsofLenovoGovernment
CloudSolutions
18
Conclusion20
LenovoGovernmentCloudSolutions
DriveGovernmentServiceTransformationthroughDeepPlowingandCarefulCultivation
0102
?Cross-departmentalCommunicationandCollaborationChallenges
Governmentcloudconsolidatese-Governmentsystemsofmultipledepartmentsandthereforewillencounterawiderangeofinterdepartmentalcollaborationissuesintheprocessofconstruction.Duetoparticularityofgovernmentdepartments,interdepartmentalcollaborationhasbecomeakeyissueingovernmentcloudconstructionforreasonslikeconfidentialityandprocess,etc.Typically,theissuecanbesolvedonlythroughcomprehensivecoordinationbyhighermanagementandunitedcooperationbetweendifferentdepartments.Atpresent,thereisnoclearlydefinedgovernmentcloudconstructionprocesswithingovernmentandthereforeextensivecoordinationandcommunicationisrequired.
?OngoingOperationisComplexandTedious
Unlikeongoingoperation&maintenanceoftraditionalITsystems,governmentcloudrequiresthemodeofoperation&maintenance+operation.Sometimesoperationisevenmoreimportantthanoperation&maintenance.Ingovernmentcloud,theconceptofmaintenanceincludesreasonableresourceallocation,businessmigration,organizationalconstruction,specificationandprocesses,etc.Thisrequirestheoperationteamtohaveadequateexperience,whileITteamofgovernmentagenciesusuallylackssuchexperienceandcapability.
?SharedInterfacesLackUnifiedStandards
Governmentcloudinvolvesawiderangeofdatasharingandexchangeissues.Toconsolidatealargeamountofdevicesandsystemsofgovernmentagencies,theissueofinterfaceandstandardunificationhastobesolved.Theissueresultsinincreaseofsystemconsolidationdifficultyandraisesrelativelyhighrequirementontechnicalcompetencyofcloudcomputingvendors.
?InternalProcessesRequireSynchronousRe-organizing
Frominitialplanningtoimplementation,governmentcloudconstructionrequiresfinishingalargeamountofjobsandinvolvesmanyinternalprocesseswithingovernmentlikecooperationbetweendepartments,approvalfromhighermanagementteamandcapitalapplication,etc.Inaddition,duetoparticularityofgovernmentcloudanditsdifferencefromtraditionalITsystemsintermsofservicelaunchprocess,QoSassessment,regulatorymeasuresandresponsibilitydivision,etc.,itisrequiredtore-establishmanyprocessesandsystems.Intheprocessofgovernmentcloudconstruction,uncertaintyrelatedwithrulesandprocessesalsousuallyencumberprojectimplementationprogressandoutcome.
1ConfusionofGovernmentCloud1
CustomerChallenges
MarketInsight
?GovernmentCloudConstructionisattheExplorationStage
Atpresent,constructionmodeofgovernmentcloud,government'sinternalmanagement
processandsolutionsfromvariousvendorsarestillattheexplorationstate.Takecooperation
modeasanexample,governmentcloudconstructioninChinacanbedividedintotwo
categoriesatpresent:centralizedpurchasemodeandservicepurchasemode.Eachmode
hasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantagesandthereforeeachregioncurrentlydetermines
specificconstructionmodebasedonspecificconditions.Inaddition,fromtheperspectivesof
constructionplanandpolicyprocess,governmentcloudlacksaunifiedstandardmode.Today,
differentregionshavedifferentgovernmentcloudconstructionplansandownconstruction
modes.Finally,theyarelearningfromeachother.
?CloudSecurityisaCoreIssueforGovernmentCloud
Cloudsecurityisalwayskeytogovernmentcloud;inparticularlyforusers,natureof
governmentcloudisessentiallyanissueofcloudsecurity.Intheprocessofgovernmentcloud
construction,securityisakeyissuethatcannotbeignoredorskipped.Ensuringsecurityof
e-Governmentsystemisnotonlyamethodtoprovidestableandreliablegovernmentservice,
butalsoadirectproofofnationalinformationsecurity.Simplyput,separatinggovernment
cloudsecuritymanagementfromcloudinfrastructuremanagementofcloudoperators,isa
characteristicthatdistinguishesgovernmentcloudfromotherclouds.
?ShiftfromOperation&MaintenancetoOperation
Comparedwithotherindustrialclouds,governmentcloudhashigherrequirementson
managementteam.Inadditiontoensuringsecureandstablesystemoperation,theyare
requiredtopaymoreattentiontoresourceallocationandmanagement,i.e.howtoallocate
limitedresourcereasonablytoensurestableoperationofmultipledepartments.Thishas
shiftedfromtheconceptofoperation&maintenancetooperation.Atthesametime,iterative
planningshouldbeperformedcontinuouslyduringoperationtoimprovecollaborationand
synergybetweengovernmentcloudoperationandbusinessdepartments.Inadditionto
awarenessenhancementofoperationmanagementbygovernmentcustomers,thesechanges
ofworkmodelalsorequiremakingfulluseofstrengthofvendors.
?VendorshavetheirownCharacteristics
TherearealargenumberofgovernmentcloudvendorsinChinaandtheycanbedivided
intothefollowingcategories:Internetvendor,ITvendorandtelecomoperator,etc.Intoday's
market,moreandmoregovernmentcustomersbegintoselectconstructionplanbasedon
theirspecificdemandsandadvantagesofindividualvendor.Forexample,governmentwebsite
canusesolutionsfromInternetvendors;coreservicestructureofgovernmentisrelatively
complexandhasrigidrequirementsonsecuritymanagement,thereforeprofessionally
customizedsolutionsfromITvendorsaremoresuitable.Atthesametime,itiseasierfor
telecomoperatorstowintrustofgovernmentagenciesthankstotheirextensiveexperiencein
traditionale-Governmentextranetformultipleyears.
0304
LenovoGovernmentCloudSolutions
1WayofGovernmentCloud1
SmoothOperationandLargeScalewillbecomenewTrends
Constructionofgovernmentcloud
involvesnotonlyownapplicationsofgovernmentcloudowner,butalso
coordinationandcommunicationwithotherdepartmentsthatusethiscloudplatform.Therefore,governmentcloudconstructioninthefuturenotonly
involvestaskslikeinitialconsultancy,actualconstructionandongoing
management,etc.,butalsoincludes
multipleaspectslikehowtoexpand
userbase,howtodeterminepriceandbillingmethod,etc.Constructionof
governmentcloudwillbe
operation-orientedinthefuture.
Currently,sizeofgovernmentcloudis
relativelysmall;however,basedon
futureplanofeachregion,sizeof
governmentcloudwillbeexpandedintolargescaleinthefuture.
SpecializationandField-speci?cDesignwillbecome
newCharacteristics
Infrastructureplatformconstructionofgovernmentcloudrequiresmore
professionalvendorsthatunderstand
bothITandbusiness.Specializationwillbeanimportantcriterionforusersto
selectcloudcomputingvendorinthe
future.Atthesametime,sincediferenttypesofcloudcomputingvendorshavediferenttechnicalfocusandaregoodatdiferent?elds,?eld-speci?cservicewillbeanimportantcharacteristicinthefuture.ITvendorswillbefocusedon
governmentprivatecloud,while
Internetvendorswillbefocusedongovernmentpubliccloud?eld.
Countermeasures
OverallMarketInvestmentisIncreasing
Drivenbynewtechnologiesandnew
conceptslikebigdataandsmartcity,
constructionofgovernmentcloudis
movingtowarddigitalizationand
intelligentization.Focusonpublic
service,dataopenness,sharingand
coordinationisbecominganewtrendofgovernmentcloudconstruction.No
matterit'ssmartcityorbigdata,nomatterwhichnewdevelopment
directionswillappearinthefuture,
infrastructureplatformconstructionforgovernmentcloudwillbetheirbasis.Inthissituation,theauthoritativeresearchandadvisoryorganizationCCW
Research(ElectronicScienceand
TechnologyInformationInstituteoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformation
Technology)predictedthat,governmentcloudinfrastructureplatformmarketwillmaintainrapidgrowthduring"13thFiveyear";overallinvestmentwillexceed
RMB10billionin2017andthenincreasetooverRMB22billionin2020.
Digitalizationand
Intelligentizationwill
becomenewDirections
Withcontinuousdevelopmentofnew
generationofinformationtechnologieslikecloudcomputing,InternetofThings(IoT),mobileInternetandbigdata,
e-Governmentconstructionismovingtowarddigitalization,intelligentizationandpersonalization.Constructionof“SmartGovernment”hasbecomeanimportantpartofe-Government
development.Smartgovernmentconstructionemphasizes
intelligentizationandserviceonthe
basisofgovernmentinformatization,proposingtoimproveintelligentizationlevelofgovernmentomce,regulation,serviceanddecision-makingusing
advancedinformationtechnologies,thusprovidingmoreconvenientandpersonalizedserviceforthepublic.
InformationSecurity
Demandsbecome
increasinglyImportantin
GovernmentCloudConstruction
Continuousdevelopmentofcloud
computingandbigdataalsobringsanumberofsecurityissuesandrisks;informationsecurityhasbecomeanunprecedentedchallengefor
government.Weneedtostudyand
improverelatedregulationsandrules
forpersonalandcompanyinformationprotection,networkinformationsecurityinthebackgroundofcloudcomputingandbigdata;de?nemanagementrulesforinformationcollection,storage,
transfer,deletionandcross-border
movement;accelerateinformation
securitylegislationprocess.Enhancecloudcomputingservicenetwork
securityprotectionmanagementandcloudcomputingservicesecurity
assessment,establishandimprove
cloudcomputingservicesecurity
managementrulesforpartyand
governmentorganizations.
Publicityand
Openingbecome
newNorm
Dataopennessisasignalindicatingthate-Governmentisdevelopingtoward
ecologicalizationandcanincreasesocialutilizationofgovernmentinformation
resources.e-Government'sdataopeningtrendalsocreatednewbusiness
opportunitiesforgovernmentcloud.
Throughdataopeningandinformationsharing,governmentdepartmentscanusegovernmentcloudtoprovidemorediversi?edinnovativeservice,thus
buildingdataservice-typegovernmentanddataserviceecosystem.
DriveGovernmentServiceTransformationthroughDeepPlowingandCarefulCultivation
IndustryOpinion
01
02
03
?ShiftfromITExperttoServiceExpert,EnhanceOverallOperationCapability
Governmentdepartmentusersuniversallybelievethatgovernmentcloudcannotonlyhelpgovernmentimproveproductivityandservicelevel,butalsoprovidegreathelpforothergovernmentdepartmentstoenhancetheirgovernancecapability,publicservicecapabilityandadministrativemanagementcapability.Therefore,inadditiontoITdemandsofgovernmentdepartments,usersexpectcloudcomputingvendorstounderstandmorecomprehensivelytheirservice,includingbusinessprocess,businesssystem,interdepartmentalcoordinationandcross-departmentapplications.Inotherwords,governmentcloudvendorsareexpectedtoshiftfrompreviousITexperttoserviceexpert,tohelpcustomersimproveintelligentizationlevelofgovernmentoffice,regulation,serviceanddecision-making,thusprovidingmoreconvenientandpersonalizedserviceforthepublic.
?ImproveInformationSecurityManagementSpecificationandEstablishDataLevelProtection
Firstofall,asane-Governmentservice,governmentcloudplatformstillrunsgovernmentapplicationsandappropriateprotectionshouldbeprovidedbasedonimportancelevelofdata.Secondly,forallcommissions,officesandbureaustousecloudplatformarchitecturenormally,cloudplatformoperatorshavetoconsiderhowtoensurecompliancefortenantsundergivenoperationmode.Inessence,howtoisolate,define,auditandmonitortenantseffectively.Asaresult,fordifferentbusinessapplicationsofdifferentcommissions,officesandbureausrunningoncloudplatform,cloudplatformoperatorsneedtoconsidersecurityasacapabilityanddeliveritasaservice,tocreateabusinessandapplicationbasedsecuritymanagementandcontrolmodelbasedondifferentprotectiondemandlevelofdifferenttenants.Fromtheperspectiveofdata,governmentclouddidraisehigherdemandsondatasecurityandprivacyprotection.Inparticular,theseissuesaremoreapparentinsituationswithseparateddatamanagementrightsandownership.Toensuresuccessfulconstructionofgovernmentcloud,itisnecessaryfirsttodefineapplicationborderofgovernmentcloud,meanwhileimprovingstandardsystemforcloudcomputinganddataprotection,establishingcompletecloudcomputingserviceplatformconstructionspecificationandinformationsecuritymanagementspecificationtominimizesecurityrisks.
?AddressDemandsofDifferentGovernmentApplicationsandProvideCustomizedIntegratedSolutions
Aftermanyyearsofdevelopment,e-GovernmentconstructioninChinaresultedinasituationinwhichdifferentdepartmentshaveseparateapplicationsystemarchitecturesandbusinesscharacteristics.Atthesametime,cloudcomputingmodelfocusesmoreonincorporatingdifferentapplicationsintostandardizedsystemandseeksforresourceunificationfromunderlyingarchitecturetoupperapplication,fromapplicationdeploymenttocodedevelopment.Facingdifferentbusinesscharacteristicsofdifferentgovernmentagencies,aswellasdifferenceinITarchitectureandapplicationdevelopment,vendorsarerequiredtoadapttotheexistingarchitectures,processesandusehabits,meanwhileprovidingcustomizedintegration.
LenovoGovernmentCloudSolutions
DriveGovernmentServiceTransformationthroughDeepPlowingandCarefulCultivation
0506
04
?AchievingInterworkingandInterconnection,PlanSmartCityConstruction
Currently,smartcitystrategyofmanycitiesthroughoutChinahasenteredthefinalimplementationphase,expandingprocessesfrominfrastructurearchitecturetofunctionalimplementation.Atthesametime,governmentinformatizationconstructionpaysmoreandmoreattentiontocollaborationanddatasharingbetweendifferentdepartmentsandregions.Weshouldenablerealsmartapplicationsbybuildinginter-workingandinterconnectedinformationnetwork.
?BuildNewBusinessModelsandControlInvestmentRisk
Governmentinformatizationconstructionnotonlyfacestechnicalchanges,butalsoinvolvesdisruptionofbusinessmodel.Todrivelocaleconomicdevelopmentandrelievedebtpressureofgovernment,PPPmodeisgraduallyevolvingintoamajormarkettrend.Atthesametime,governmentwillreduceinvestmentriskbypurchasingservice,toimproveutilizationoffundamentalresourcesandensureprofessionalongoingoperation&maintenance.
TechnicalInnovation
1廠1
?EnsureInformationSecurityandEliminateHiddenTroublesduringConstruction
Datageneratedbygovernmentislargeinamountandinvolvesmultiplefieldslikepolitics,economyandlife.Intheeventofsecurityissuewithanysteplikedatacollection,storageorconsolidation,itwill,inadditiontoseverethreatentopersonalprivacyofcitizens,bringseriousimpactuponcityorevennationsecurity.Therefore,ensuringsecurityandcontrollabilityofgovernmentdataisanimportantprerequisiteforgovernmentinformatizationconstruction.
?BuildSustainablePlatformArchitectureandAllocateResourcesCentrally
Forcloudcomputing,platformarchitectureisthecore.Forgovernmentcloudconstruction,
operationandfuturedevelopment,itissignificanttoselectrightplatform,includinghost,
network,storage,securityandbilling,provideunifiedresourceallocationandservicefor
variousapplicationsrunningoncloudplatform.Governmentusersthemselveshavelimited
understandingofvariousplatformsandthereforecloudserviceprovidersareexpectedtohelp
usersselectanddesignidealplatform.
KeySuccessFactors
Constructionofgovernmentcloudshouldfocusonthefollowingtwoaspects:modelinnovationandtechnical
innovation.Achievegovernmentcloudconstructionbyplanningsmartcity,improvegovernmentcloud
constructionthroughdataapplicationsandopening,expandanddrivegovernmentcloudconstruction
usingnewbusinessmodels.Accelerateconstructionofgovernmentcloudthroughapplicationofemerging
technologiesandeffectivemanagementofinformationsecurity.
Smart
City
Data
Opennes
3rd
Platform
Model
Innovation
Business
Model
Information
Security
Figure1:GovernmentCloudModelandTechnicalInnovation
?ProvideInnovativeSolutionsandDevelop3rdPlatform
ITvendorsshouldkeeppacewithcurrentITtechnologydevelopmenttrendandprovideinnovativesolutionsforgovernmentinformatizationconstructionusing3rdPlatformtechnologiesrepresentedbycloudcomputing,bigdata,mobilityandsocial.Governmentcloudplatformbasedoncloudcomputingtechnologywillbecomeamajortrendofe-Governmentdevelopmentbothtodayandinthefuture.
?EmphasizeDataAsset,Open,ConvergeandShareData
Openingdataisanimportantdirectionforoperationofgovernmentdataassetinthefuture.Withacharacteristicofpublicity,mostgovernmentdataissustainableandcanbere-used.Inaddition,openingdatabygovernmentisalsoanimportantmethodforinformationopening.Openinformationmostlyincludessomedocuments,policiesandsomedata,primarilytoguaranteetherighttoknow.
LenovoGovernmentCloudSolutions
DriveGovernmentServiceTransformationthroughDeepPlowingandCarefulCultivation
0708
NetworkandInformationSecurityWarranty
Operation&maintenanceManagement
01
03
02
Demands
Analysis
Overall
Plannin
Feasible
Plans
Providedetailedgovernmentcloudplanningbasedonactualdemands
ofcustomers,
including
government
cloudtechnical
implementation,overallframework,overviewand
detaileddesign,etc.
Feasibleplan:
Perform
benchmarking
basedoncurrentsituationof
customers,
developalternateplansbasedon
leadingtechnicaltrends,compareandanalyze
advantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentplans.
Thoroughly
understand
customers'
strategicdirectionandbusiness
demandsthroughprofessional
investigation
andinterview,
performspecificanddigitalizedanalysisof
customers'currentsituation.
1MethodofGovernmentCloud
?Lenovo'sPlanforGovernmentCloud
Governmentcloudconstructionisacomplexsystematicprojectinsteadofapuretechnicalimplementationprocess.Lenovo'splanforgovernmentcloudstartsfromstrategicdirectionandbusinessdemands,definesoverallframeworkfromaglobalperspective,guidesinvestigationandplanningtasksfromtheperspectiveoftop-leveldesignconcept,toprovidepracticable,controllableandpredictableconstructionplansforcustomers.
LenovoGovernmentCloudSolution
Lenovogovernmentcloudsolutionisdesignedtoprovidecomprehensiveserviceandend-to-endservice
managementforcustomers.Leveragingextensiveadvantageousresourcesinindustryalliance,underlying
hardwareandbackgroundR&D,etc.,Lenovoprovidesgovernmentcloudsolutionswithwidecoverage,
reasonablearchitectureandexcellentoutcomesforgovernmentcustomersbyadheringtotheconceptofopen
cooperationandcollaborativeinnovation.
Service
Portal
lnside/ExternalPortalPc/MobileclientGovernmentHotline+
EnhanceSupervisionandLawEnforcementCapability
FoodandDrugRegulation
DataSharingandExchangeService
Underlying
Network
GreenMachineRoom
Uni?edDisaster-recoveryandBackupDataCenter
GovernmentServiceGovernmentServiceOA
GreenMachineRoom
日
MobileGovernmentService
VirtualResourcePool
Compute/Storage/Network
VirtualResourcePool
Compute/Storage/Network
GovernmentCloud
Platform
InformationResourceService
AchieveRe?ned
SocialManagement
ImproveGovernmentProductivity
GovernmentBigData
Comprehensive
LawEnforcement
GovernmentNetworkResource
Application
SupportService
TransferNetworkResource
ImprovePublicServiceLevel
Physical
ResourcePool
Physical
ResourcePool
GovernmentDataCenter
Network
Management
DigitalCity
Management
InternetResource
Smart
Community
BigDataService
DatabaseService
OnlineService
Internet+
Figure2:Lenovo'sOverallGovernmentCloudSolution
Lenovo'sgovernmentcloudsolutioncoversthefollowing5keyfields:
?Governmentcloudplanning:Overallplanincludinggovernmentcloudinvestigation,designandconstruction.
?Governmentcloudplatform:Deploymentofclouddatacenterinfrastructure,includingserver,storage,networkequipment,virtualizationandcloudmanagementplatform,etc.
?Internet+GovernmentService:Upperapplicationsystemsrunningingovernmentcloud,includinge-Governmentserviceplatform,governmentofficespecificplatform,cityoperationandcommandingcenter,etc.
?Governmentbigdata:Governmentdatasortingandoperation,includingsmartgovernmentconstruction,livelihoodbenefitserviceandcommercialmarketspace,etc.
?Governmentcloudmaintenanceandoperation:Operation&maintenanceserviceofgovernmentclouddatacenter,aswellasoperationserviceofresourceanddata.
04
Construction
Plan
Considerrisks
andnecessary
prerequisites
intheprocess
ofgovernment
cloudproject
implementation,combinewith
customers'
requirements
ontime,cost
andqualityof
government
cloudproject
implementation,providepracticalandfeasible
constructionplan.
?Lenovo's“GovernmentCloud”
AccordingtoMIIT(MinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology)'sdefinitionofgovernmentcloud,governmentcloudisanintegratede-Governmentserviceplatformthatprovidesserviceslikeinfrastructure,supportingsoftware,applicationfunctions,informationresources,operationguaranteeandinformationsecurityforgovernmentdepartments,centrallybuiltbyinformatizationmanagementdepartmentsabovecountylevelbyorganizingprofessionaltechnicalserviceorganizationsandusingcloudcomputingtechnologyandtheexistingresourcesandconditionslikecomputingresource,storageresource,networkresource,informationresourceandapplicationsupport.
Thereforefromtheperspectiveofplatform,governmentcloudisdesignedtosolvemostfundamentalissuesofresourceconsolidation,utilizationandallocation.Selectingatechnicallymature,secure,controllablefundamentalarchitectureandcloudmanagementplatformwithopenarchitectureiscriticalforoverallconstructionofgovernmentcloud.
09
10
UserCenter
OrderManagement
ControlCenter
CloudServiceSubscription
ManagementPortal
CustomerSelf-
servicePortal
OperationManagement
CustomerManagement
UserManagement
ServiceCatalog
OrderManagement
ServiceProcessManagement
process0rches
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 母嬰產(chǎn)后活動(dòng)方案
- 汽修新店活動(dòng)策劃方案
- 歌唱舞蹈活動(dòng)方案
- 氣象日作文大賽活動(dòng)方案
- 民警春節(jié)活動(dòng)方案
- 【高一下】江蘇省徐州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末抽測語文試卷含答案
- 正月十五團(tuán)委活動(dòng)方案
- 水族店促銷活動(dòng)方案
- 母親節(jié)輔導(dǎo)作業(yè)活動(dòng)方案
- 民俗節(jié)文藝演出活動(dòng)方案
- 數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型與非織造布制造
- 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)及計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文
- (正式版)QB∕T 8049-2024 家用和類似用途微壓富氧艙
- 汽輪機(jī)輔機(jī)檢修(第二版)高級(jí)工題庫
- 卵巢黃體破裂診治中國專家共識(shí)(2024年版)
- 中華民族共同體概論課件專家版10第十講 中外會(huì)通與中華民族鞏固壯大(明朝時(shí)期)
- 中華民族共同體概論課件專家版5第五講 大一統(tǒng)與中華民族共同體初步形成(秦漢時(shí)期)
- 供應(yīng)商質(zhì)量管理提升計(jì)劃
- 2024年福建廈門市政水務(wù)集團(tuán)有限公司招聘筆試參考題庫附帶答案詳解
- 廣西北海市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末生物試題
- 鐵路施工安全培訓(xùn)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論