高中英語句法復(fù)習(xí)精講精練冠詞

高中英語句法復(fù)習(xí)精講精練冠詞高中英語句法復(fù)習(xí)精講精練冠詞高中英語句法復(fù)習(xí)精講精練冠詞冠詞1.Tomis__________Europeanandheis___________honestboy.A.a,anB.an,aC.an,anD.a,a答：A。用在輔音前，an用在元音以前。如：ausefulbook,aone-year-oldchild,anhour,anhonestman.2.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented_______telephonein1876.A./B.aC.theD.one答：C。定冠詞the接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示整個類屬。如想表達(dá)“虎面對著滅絕的危險”不能夠說Atigerisindangerofdyingout,而應(yīng)說Thetigerisindangerofdyingout

。3.ThereisA.aB.the

__________“h”C./D.an

intheword

“honest”.答：D。h的音標(biāo)是元音開頭。_________YellowRiveris___________secondlongestriverinourcountry.A.The,aB.An,anC.The.theD./,/答：C。序數(shù)詞前常用定冠詞。在一些表示地理名詞的專出名詞，如江，河、海、洋、山脈、群島、海灣、海峽等同前常使用定冠同。如：theRedSea,theEnglishChannel,thePacificOcean。That’snotourhouse.Itbelongsto____________.A.theTurners’B.theTurnersAliceisfondofplaying__________pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.A./,theB./,/C.the,/D.the,the答：C。球類、棋類的詞前一般不用冠詞，但在表示樂器的名詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞?？墒莔usic(音樂)為不能數(shù)名詞，屬于抽象名詞，前不加定冠詞．但若表示詳細(xì)的特指的音樂前可用定冠詞，如Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicinthefilm?特指這部電影中的音樂，故應(yīng)用定冠詞。7.__________twenty-fifthofDecemberis___________ChristmasDay.A.The,a

B.The,theC.A,the

D.The,/答：D。季節(jié)、月份、禮拜、節(jié)日、假日、每日三餐前一般不加冠詞，如Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.若是月份等詞被一個限制性定語修飾，就要加冠詞，如HejoinedtheArmyinthespringofI992。8.Myfriendisin.Heisstillin___________hospital.I’mgoingto__________hospitaltoseehim.A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/答：C。inhospital住院，為習(xí)用法．這類用法還有很多。如：intown;在城里，gotochurch去做禮拜,gotobed去睡覺,gotoschool上學(xué),gotocollege上大學(xué),inpris-on坐牢,byhand手工,bymachine機器制做,byradio經(jīng)過無線電gotothehospital9.—Where’sJack?—Ithinkhe’sstillin__________bed,buthemightjustbein__________bathroom.A./,/C.the,/

B.the,theD./,the菩：D．inbed臥床，getoutOfbed起床，均為習(xí)用法，不加冠詞．inthebathroom為特指，指講話雙方都知道的事物10.—Haveyouseen___________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit___________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a答：D。依照Isitablackone?可判斷問句與答語中的pen均非特指。Manypeoplearestillin____________habitofwritingsillythingsin________publicplaces.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the答：C。inthehabitof是習(xí)習(xí)用語。publicplaces是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示泛指見解，前面不用冠詞。_________willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.A.TheEvensC.TheEvenses

B.TheEvensD.TheEvenses

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’答：C。姓氏名詞的復(fù)數(shù)前加定冠詞可表示“一家人”或“夫妻倆”。InHangzhouMrGreenwassostruckby__________beautyof_______naturethathestayedforanothernight.A./,/B./,theC.the,/D.the,the答：C。beauty后有。f短語限制，應(yīng)加定冠詞。Rature指“自然”，前面不用冠詞，如mnature在自然界中。若nature指“本性，屬性，”前面可加定冠詞。14.Papermoneywasin__________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryinthirteenthcentury.A.the,/B.the,theC./,theD./,/答：C。inuse為習(xí)用法。Beyond__________stars,theastronautsawnothingbut________emptyspace.A.the,/B./,theC./,/D.the,the答：A。thestars為特指，指宇航員能看到的恒星。space前一般不加冠詞。如：inspace在太空，fromspace從太空。Sheis_________newcomerto________Chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeim-portentdiscoveries.A.the,theB.the,/C.a,/D.a,the答：C。but

在句中是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的信息詞，否則學(xué)生可能認(rèn)為

B是正確的。其次應(yīng)明確．表示新成員中的一位要用不定冠詞。抽象名詞或?qū)W科名詞前不加冠詞。Themanandthewomanstandingtherelooklike__________husbandand_________wife.A.the,the

B.a,aC./,/

D.a,the答：C。對應(yīng)關(guān)系的兩個詞，若用來表示一個見解時，前邊不加冠詞。如：husbandandwife夫妻，fatherandson父子，teacherandstudent師生，enemyandfriend敵友，townandcountry城鄉(xiāng)。18.Hehasbeenadmittedto_________QinghuaUniversityandI’msurehewillhavebrightfuture.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,a答：D。一般在街道、廣場、公園、大學(xué)等詞前不加冠詞。future屬抽象名詞，前面一般不加冠詞。但abnghcfuture指“光明的前途、遠(yuǎn)景”，前面須加不定冠詞。Summersin___________southofFrancearefor_______mostpartdryandsunny.A./,aB.the,/C./,/D.the,the答：D。在方向詞前加定冠詞，theeast(west,south,north,left,right),themost相當(dāng)于themostpartofsummers.20.Hewaselected_________chairmanofthestudents

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union.A./

B.aC.theD.one答：A。表示人的職務(wù)、官銜的詞，在句中做主語補足語、賓語補足語、同位語及表語時，前不用冠詞。FourofRobert’schildrenwereattheparty,including__________,Luke.A.theoldestB.anoldestoneC.theoldD.anoldone答：A。形容詞的最高等以前應(yīng)用定冠詞。22.—Whereismyblueshirt?—It’sinthewashingmachine.Youhavetowear__________differentone.A.anyB.theC.aD.other答：C。adifferentone;指不同樣的一件(另一件)。MrSmith,there’samanat__________frontdoorwhosayshehas__________newsforyouofgreatimportance.A.the,/B.the,theC./,/D./,the答：A。atthefrontdoor為特指，指互相都知道的frontdoor。news為非特指，news的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容其實不是說話雙方都知道的內(nèi)容。Jumpingoutof___________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_________excitingexperienee.A./,theB./,anC.an,anD.the,the答：C。expemence作“經(jīng)驗”解為不能數(shù)名詞，但作“經(jīng)歷”解時，前能夠加不定冠詞。25.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_________IQ.A.ahighC.thehigher

B.ahigherD.thehighest答：B。沒有人的智商會比Boris的智商高。thehigher，的形式一般用于兩者的比較。26.There’s_________dictionaryon________deskbyyourside.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,aD.the,the答：A。adictlonary一本字典。thedesk為特指。27.—Excuseme,areyougoingtobuy________book?—Well,Ineeditfor_________classbutit’stooexpensive.A.the,aB.a,theC.a,/D./,the答：A。依照答語中的“可判斷出是特指的用法，說明講話雙方都知道的那本書。Idon’tliketalkingon__________telephone,1preferwriting__________letters.A.a,theB.the,/C.the,theD.a,/答：B。定冠詞接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示整個類屬，letters可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用于類指。Thewarmthof________sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof______woolused.A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/答：B。定冠詞接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)表示整個類屬。wool為物質(zhì)名詞，不能數(shù)，并且sort前已有定冠詞，故wool前不應(yīng)加冠詞。Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain________goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.one答：C．knowledge為抽象名詞，不能數(shù)。但若指某一方面的知識，前應(yīng)用不定冠詞。如：Hehasagoodknowledgeofhistory.31.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin__________leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his答：C．打到某人，再接身體的部位時，應(yīng)用定冠詞，不用物主代詞。如：TomhitBobintheface(onthenose).湯姆打了鮑勃的臉(鼻子)。Thepolicemancaughthimbythearm.警察抓住了他的胳膊。Sheisredintheface.她的臉紅了．32.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith__________animalsof__________differentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.A.the,aB./,aC.the,theD./,the答；B．此題中animalsofadifferentkind中的animals自己為復(fù)數(shù)，可表示類指，無需限制，故不用冠詞。Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin________interna-tionaltradetoday.A.a,/B.the,anC.the,theD./,the答：A．knowldge是不能敷名詞，若指某一方面知識前可加不定冠詞：．trade為抽象名詞，前面不加冠詞。34.Asachild,heloved_________scienceandnowheisstudying_________scienceoffarming.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D.