牛津模塊五Unit 3 Science versus nature一輪復習測試

模塊五Unit3單元測試（120）第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.（2022陜西）_____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee2.（2022北京）I'mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositioninyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised3.（2022全國Ⅰ）showedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing4.Overyears,scientistshavemadeagreat_____inthetreatmentofcancer.A.break-in B.breakthrough C.breakup D.breakdown5.Somepeoplearesittingonthegrass;othersarewalkingalongthelake,______.A.chattingandtolaughB.tochatandtolaugh C.chattingandlaughing D.chattedandlaughed6.Wehadintendedtodoeverythingaccordingtotheschedule,butitdidn’t______asplanned.A.makeup B.turnout C.goon D.comeup7.______bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.A.Toadvocate B.Havingadvocated C.Advocating D.Advocated8.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.A.majority;were B.most;wereC.most;did D.majority;did9.Allthecandidateswere______thestreettobenamedafteragreatman______hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.infavorof;inneedof B.inpraiseof;infavorofC.inpraiseof;inneedof D.infavorof;inhonorof10.Whenthestrangerwasdragginghimaway,thebabyreachedouthishandsin______wantofhismother.A.curiousB.desperateC.sincereD.serious11.Theexplorertraveledtoseveralremotevillages,_____alotofunusualinformation.A.gathering B.havinggather C.togather D.gathered12.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey______banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agree B.commentC.advocate D.conduct 13.Itwasmorethanhecouldbearwhenhisoldfriend______himtoacceptacigarette.A.invited B.urgedC.persuaded D.agreed14.Experiencedassheis,theteacherisstillthinkingofnewideasabouthowthenewtextbooksshouldbe______.A.conducted B.madeC.sentD.carried15.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?—I’llgo_____itisalreadycool.A.what B.that C.whether D.where第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）EveryAugustontheislandofHeimaey,offthesoutherncoastofIceland,youngpeopleoftentakeawalkalongthestreetsthroughoutthenight.What’smore,theirparentsallowthemto16.Why?ThechildrenofHeimaeyaregoingto17youngpuffins—smallblack-and-whiteseabirds.Thecliffs(懸崖)abovethetownare18toalargegroupofpuffins.Thebirdsdigholesallaroundthecliffs.Theseholesaretheirhomes.Their19stayintheholesforaboutsevenweeks.Thentheybegintoleave.Somemoveslowlyontheir20wingsandfeetdowntothenorthernAtlanticOceanthatsurroundsHeimaey.21,theyswim,whichtheycandonaturally,andlearntodiveforfish.22,however,maylosetheirwayatnightand23themselvesinthetowninstead.Ontheground,theyoungseabirdsare24.Becausetheirwingsarenotfullydeveloped,theycannot25quicklytoseaandsafely.Thebirdsthenbecomeagood26forcatsandotheranimals.Formanyyears,islandershave27manyyoungpuffins.EarlyatnightinlateAugust,children28thickpaperboxesandlightshurrytotheseashoretocatchpuffins.Theyspendmostofthenight29afterthebirds.Theyputthebirdsthey’vecaughtin30andtakegoodcareofthem.Thenextmorningthechildrentakethepuffinstotheoceanandsetthem31.Thebirdswilllive32untiltheyareatleasttwoyearsold.Thentheywill33tothecliffstobuildhomesoftheirownfortheirfamilies.34thechildrenofHeimaeyalwayscometosavepuffins?“Yes,”answertheboys.“Welookforwardtoit.The35timeforusissettingthebirdsfree.”16.A.takeawalk B.stayoutC.comeback D.makefriends17.A.kill B.watch C.catch D.save18.A.home B.close C.dangerous D.falling19.A.brothersB.friends C.parents D.young20.A.undeveloped B.strongC.beautiful D.ugly21.A.HoweverB.There C.Therefore D.Again22.A.These B.Those C.Others D.Puffins23.A.make B.send C.bring D.find24.A.atease B.introubleC.atrest D.insafety25.A.takeoff B.giveoffC.sendoff D.runoff26.A.friend B.toy C.meal D.game27.A.caught B.eaten C.helpedD.observed28.A.makingB.buyingC.tearingD.carrying29.A.runningB.walkingC.playingD.flying30.A.water B.pockets C.paper D.boxes31.A.off B.freeC.out D.away32.A.onland B.atseaC.incliffs D.intown33.A.stickB.devote C.return D.fall34.A.Will B.ManC.Must D.Did35.A.firstB.lastC.next D.best第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A★Intoday’sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’shealth.However,notallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Today,however,scientistsbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks,andwhoweave（織）clothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersons,fortheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandmostofpopmusicisakindofnoise.Besides,noiseproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeople’slifedifficultandunpleasant,orevenmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad.Itissaidthatacontinuousnoiseofover85decibels（分貝）cancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentsinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoisepollutionproblems.36.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.airpollution B.waterpollutionC.noisepollution D.worldpollution 37.Accordingtothepassage,acontinuousnoiseof_______decibelscanmakepeopledeaf.A.lessthan85 B.lessthan65C.about65 D.morethan85 38.10percentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbecause_______.A.theyareworkinginnoisyplacesB.theyoftenlistentopopmusicC.theylivenearairportsD.theyaretoobusytolistentoothers’talk 39.ThegovernmentofChinaistryingtoreduce______.A.onlytheairpollutionB.onlytheairandwaterpollutionC.onlythewaterpollutionD.theair,waterandnoisepollution B★★Cloningissuggestedasameansofbringingbackarelative,usuallyachild,killedtragically.Someparentscanunderstandthatwish,butitmustfirstberecognizedthatthecopywouldbeanewbabyandnotthelostchild.Hereliesthedifficulty,forthesadparentsareseekingnotanewbabybutareturnofthedeadone.Sincetheoriginalwouldbefondlyrememberedashavingparticulartalentsandinterests,wouldnottheparentsexpectthecopytobethesame?Itispossible,however,thatthecopywoulddevelopquitedifferently.Isitfairtothenewchildtobeplacedinafamilywithsuchunnaturalexpectations?Copyingisalsosuggestedasameansbywhichparentscanhavethechildoftheirdreams.Couplesmightchoosetohaveacopyofafilmstar,baseballplayerorscientist,dependingontheirinterest.Butbecausepersonalityisonlypartlytheresultofgeneticinheritance(遺傳),conflictswouldbesuretoariseiftheclonedchildfailedtodevelopthesameinterestsastheoriginal.WhatifthecopyofEinsteinshowsnointerestinscience?Orthebaseballplayerturnstoacting?Successalsodependsuponfortune.Whatifthechilddoesnotliveuptothehopesanddreamsoftheparentssimplybecauseofbadluck?Everychildshouldbewantedforitself,asanindividual.Inmakingacopyofoneselforsomefamousperson,aparentisdeliberately（深思熟慮地）specifying(詳細說明)thewayheorshewishesthatchildtodevelop.Inrecentyears,particularlyintheU.S.,muchimportancehasbeenplacedontherightofindividualstoreproduceinwaysthattheywish.SoIsuggestthereisagreaterneedtoconsidertheinterestsofthechildandtorejecttheseproposedusesofcloning.40.Whathappenstoparentsincloningalostchild?A.Parentsexpecttoomuchfromthecopy.B.Parentsmaygetaquitedifferentcopy.C.Parentsaresuretohaveanidenticalcopy.D.Parentslosethetalentsofthelostchild.41.What,intheauthor’sopinion,affectsthesuccessofparents’dreams?A.Theclonedchild’sinterestinEinstein.B.Theclonedchild’snaturaltalent.C.Theclonedchild’spersonality.D.Theeffortsoftheparents.42.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorimpliesthat______.A.theclonedchildisviewedasindependentB.therightofgrowinginhisownwayistakenawayfromtheclonedchildC.parentscarefullyprotecttherightsoftheclonedchildD.parentsareeagertowishtheclonedchildtobesomebody.43.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlyconcernedabout______.A.thefutureofaclonedchildB.thepossibilityofcloningpeopleC.theimportanceofcloningalostchildD.theproblemsofcloninglifeC★★Municipal(市政府)regulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.There’snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan’tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.“Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration”,heclaims.A2022decree(法令)byBrazil’sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredapreservationarea.BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants(居民),notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath.“Ihaven’tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan’tdie.That’sridiculous,”AmarildodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek.“Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,”saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistanttothemayor.“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?”Thebillstatesthat“offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts”.However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.44.WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?A.Banonsmokinginpublicplaces.B.Banonparkingincertainzones.C.Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.D.Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.45.Whatcanweinferfromthephrase“havegonefarbeyondthat”?A.OfficialsinBiritibaMirimhavenothingoftheseregulations.B.ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected.C.OfficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.D.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.46.What’stheattitudeofthemayorofBiritibaMirimtowardsthefederalregulations?A.Heobjectstothem. B.Hegivesstrongbackingtothem.C.Heaskstheresidentsforadviceonthem. D.Heremainssilentaboutthem.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Themayorofthetownwantstobuildanewcemeteryagainstfederalregulation.B.Theresidentsofthetownsingthepraisesofthebill.C.Thegovernmentisgoingtochangetheenvironmentaldecree.D.Nobetterresolutionoftheproblemhasbeenthoughtout.D★★★ASanFranciscoself-servicelaundry（自助洗衣店）maybeoneoftheworld’smostunusualplacestosurftheInternetbutafashionableclubonMoscow’sRedSquareisdefinitelythemostfashionable,accordingtoaYahoosurveyoftheglobe’sbestcybercafés(網吧).ThewinnersofthefirstYahooMailInternetCaféAwardswerepublishedonWednesdaytomarkthe10thanniversary(紀念日)oftheworld’sfirstcybercaféinLondon’sWestEnd.AmongthetoppicksweretheunusualBrainWashinSanFrancisco,namedas“theheightofInternetcaféwithself-servicelaundry”andMoscow’sPhlegmaticDog,selectedasMostStylishwithits“uniquecombinationofcomfortandhi-tech”.TakingtheBestUKInternetCaféawardwasCaféCurveinBrighton,southernEngland—“amustforanyonewholikesstyle,comfort,typingandkeepingintouch”.Andthetitleoftheworld’sMostRemoteInternetCaféwenttoaninternationallyfundedcentreinTimbuktu,Thewinnerswerechosenbyateamofjudgeswhoconsideredtravelers’morethan1,000nominations(提名)ofcybercafésin111countries.TheresultshavebeencollectedinaRoughGuidese-book.InthedecadesinceLondon’sCaféCyberiafirstopeneditsdoorsin1994,approximately20,000Internetcaféshavesprungupin171countries,accordingtoYahooMail.“DespitethefactthathomeandworkInternetaccessisnowcommonplace,Internetcafésfulfillthesameroleastheydid10yearsago,”EvaPascoe,aco-founderofCaféCyberia,saidinastatement.“Theyarethepostofficesofthewiredgeneration.”48.ThepurposeofYahooMailInternetCaféAwardsis______.A.tohonorthe10thanniversaryofYahooB.tocelebratetherapiddevelopmentofInternetcafésC.tomarkthe10thanniversaryofLondon’sCaféCyberiaD.topromotethemostfashionableclub49.WhichisNOTthecorrectmatchofthefollowingcybercafés?A.CaféCurveinBrighton—theBestUKInternetCaféawardB.TheinternationallyfundedcentreinTimbuktu—theworld’sMostRemoteInternetCaféC.Moscow’sPhlegmaticDog—themostfashionableD.BrainWashinSanFrancisco—combinationofcomfortandhi-tech50.Whatdoesthelastsentence“Theyarethepostofficesofthewiredgeneration.”imply?A.InternetsurferscommunicatewitheachotheronInternetratherthanbypostingletters.B.Internetcafesstartthesameserviceaspostoffices.C.PostofficesandInternetcafesareofthesameimportancetosurfers.D.PostofficesturntobeInternetcafesine-mailtimes.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：對話填空。（根據上下文對話語境及所給單詞首字母，補全所缺單詞）（共10空；每空2分，滿分20分）A:Let’sbegin.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthewaywaterisusedfor(51)a? B:Well,it’sagoodwaytousewater.(52)Sweneedfoodandnothingcangrowunlessthereisenoughwater.A:Iagree.ButI’vereadthatalotofwaterisin(53)dneedwhenwewater(54)fandotherfarmland.Itwouldbebettertouse(55)atechnologytomakesurethatwedon’twastewater.B:That’strue.Weshouldbe(56)cwithourwater.Usingwaterfor(57)fisgoodbecausemanypeoplewill(58) bfromit:thefarmers,thepeoplewhosellvegetables,fruitsandotherfoodwhi