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2021-2022年九江市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Since1970,he()inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch
A.hasworked
B.hasbeenworking
C.isworking
D.willbeworking
2.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter()youenjoyedyourselves
A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until
3.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
4.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
5.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry'sartformisgreaterthan______()
A.thatofanother
B.anotherone
C.oneofanother
D.oneanother
6.Sheisnotsatisfied____thepresentsalaryandworkingconditions()
A.forB.withC.byD.to
7.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
8.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill
A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup
9.Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy()toallhiscorrespondence
A.accessB.approachC.accentD.response
10.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
11.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
12.Manythings_________impossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday()
A.havingbeenconsidered
B.tobeconsidered
C.considering
D.considered
13.Needlesstosay,hehisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()
A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled
14.Itwasn’tthedinner.Itwas_______peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim()
A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those
15.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()
A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual
16.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()
A.onB.inC.forD.with
17.Ifyouwanttoborrowafootballafterschool,yourstudentcardhere()
A.hastoleaveB.mustleaveC.hastobeleftD.mustbeleft
18.Iwas()thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrive
A.toB.onC.atD.in
19.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()
A.tostayin
B.tobestaying
C.whichtostay
D.wheretostayin
20.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
21.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
22.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
23.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()
A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds
24.Somepeopleagainsttollboothsarguethatroads,once,shouldbefree()
A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt
25.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
26.Wouldyouplease()theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
27.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()
A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein
28.Ifonlyyouherenow()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
29.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
30.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
31.A.GB.HC.ID.J
32.Heknowslittleofmaths,and______ofchemistry()
A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore
33.Heaskedusifwewould______tosharearoom()
A.acceptB.considerC.agreeD.admit
34.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
35.StephenBullonistheonlymaninthevillagetodaythathassurvivedthewar()
A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active
36.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin()
A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell
37.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
38.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.
—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____()
A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout
39.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.
—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
40.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
47.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
50.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
四、完型填空(20題)51.58.()
A.concealsB.revealsC.coversD.discovers
52.()
A.curiousB.worriedC.braveD.confused
53.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝嗇的)andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.
OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.
Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!
I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.
79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher
()
A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where
54.25.()
A.determinedB.discussedC.arguedD.sold
55.57.()
A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen
56.62.()
A.droppedB.ranC.jumpedD.sank
57.59.()
A.ashighB.ashigherasC.higherasD.ashighas
58.67.()
A.commonB.ordinaryC.normalD.real
59.69.()
A.AttractedB.InterestedC.DelightedD.Enjoyed
60.8()
A.ideasB.viewsC.troubleD.pain
61.45.()
A.forB.toC.byD.in
62.66.()
A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular
63.63.()
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.one
64.50.()
A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability
65.74.()
A.mysteriousB.portableC.mountainousD.movable
66.61()
A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories
67.10.()
A.SignificantB.heavyC.commonD.serious
68.65.()
A.endB.sayingC.jokeD.pause
69.73.()
A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young
70.52.()
A.needB.learnC.startD.plan
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
72.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto__________()
A.prepareanalbum
B.recallthehappytime
C.arguewithourparents
D.enjoybeautifulpictures
73.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
74.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______()
A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable
B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold
C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople
D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety
75.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
76.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets()
A.Pricestherearemuchhigher
B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup
C.Customerscanorderbytelephone
D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory
77.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()
A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities
B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens
C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem
D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining
79.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______()
A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics
B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation
C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords
D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures
80.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________()
A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline
B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules
C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids
D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause
81.Moreandmorepeopletoday()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
82.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor______()
A.thebeginningofanynewtimezone
B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour
C.thepointwhereanewdaystarts
D.anytimezoneinthePacificOcean
83.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents()
A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline
B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules
C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids
D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause
84.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers________()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
85.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering()
A.whetherherguesswaswrong
B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey
C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched
D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse
86.AppleInc.isanAmericanmultinationalcorporationthatdesignsandmarketsconsumerelectronics,computersoftwareandpersonalcomputers.Thecompany’sbest-knownhardwareproductsincludetheMacslinesofcomputers,theiPod,theiPhoneandtheiPad.AsofAugust2010,thecompanyoperates301retailstoresintencountries,andanonlinestorewherehardwareandsoftwareproductsaresold.AsofMay2010,Appleisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworldandthemostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld,havingsurpassedMicrosoft.
EstablishedonApril1,1976inCupertino,California,andincorporatedonJanuary3,1977,thecompanywaspreviouslynamedAppleComputer,Inc.foritsfirst30years,butremovedthewordComputeronJanuary9,2007,toreflectthecompany’songoingexpansionintotheconsumerelectronicsmarketinadditiontoitstraditionalfocusonpersonalcomputers.
Applehasestablishedauniquereputationintheconsumerelectronicsindustry.FortunemagazinenamedApplethemostadmiredcompanyintheUnitedStatesin2008,andintheworldin2008,2009,and2010.Thecompanyhasalsoreceivedwidespreadcriticismforitscontractors’labor,environmentalandbusinesspractices
AppleInc.isawell-knowncorporationthatdoesNotdesign____()
A.computersoftware
B.personalcomputers
C.consumerelectronics
D.homeappliances
87.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
88.LeicesterSocietyofArts
121stArtsFestivalGuidetoEvents
Alleventsarefreeunlessotherwisestated.Youarewelcometomakephonecallsformoreinformation.
Hands-OnArchaeology(考古學(xué))
Saturday15thJuly,11:00am-3:30pm,JewryWallMuseum,Tel:01162254900
CelebrateNationalArchaeologyWeekbybringingalongyourarchaeologicaldiscoveriesfortheexperts(專家)fromFindsOfficetoexamine.Learnthetechniques,examinerealobjects,discoverarchaeologythroughfunactivitiesandmakesomethingtotakehome.£1.50foractivities.
TheWonderGarden
Wednesday19thJuly,10:00am-ll:50am,BelgraveGardens,Tel:01162254980
Enjoyanartworkmorningusingavarietyofmaterials.Produceyourownflowerstohelpdecoratetreeswiththemtomakethegardenwonderfulandthentakeatouraroundthegarden,sensingthebeautyandtouchingthenature.
BelgraveHallEveningTalk:Belgrave'sPastYears
Tuesday24thJuly,7:00pm-9:00pm,BelgraveHall,Tel:01162666590
LearnthehistoryofBelgravevillageanditsever-changingpopulation.Findouthowpeoplemoved,whattheydid,andhowtheyusedtolive.AlsodiscoverthehistoryofBelgraveHallasamiddleclasscountryhouseandthefamiliesthatlivedthere.Bookingneeded.£2.50.
JewryWallHomeworkHelp
Wednesdays19thand26thJuly,3:30pm-4:30pm,NewWalkMuseum,Tel:01162995111
Needhelpwithahistoryhomeworkproject?Dropintothemuseumforadiscussionwiththehistoryexpert.Hecanpointoutinterestingbooksandobjectsinthemuseumandyouwillhaveaquietspacetoworkin.Allagesarewelcome.TopicareasincludeRoman,EgyptianandGreekhistoryaswellaslocalhistory
Whicheventshouldyougotoifyouwanttolearntomakesomething()
A.Hands-OnArchaeology
B.TheWonderGarden
C.BelgraveHallEveningTalk
D.JewryWallHomeworkHelp
89.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
90.PassageFour
Auctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods,madebyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdassembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffers,orbids,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragedbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamedthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalledarostrum.
TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaningincrease.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalledsubhash,meaningunderthespear,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthcentury,goodswereoftensoldbythecandle:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.
Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvariedaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.
Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbyprospectivebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calledalot,isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible
Whatdoesthewordbidder(Para.1)mean()
A.Apersonwhosellssomething
B.Apersonwhobuyssomething
C.Apersonwhooffersaprice
D.Apersonwhoborrowssomething
六、翻譯(10題)91.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的
92.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans
93.(1)Canlovereallylastalifetime?Absolutely.(2)Butonlyifyoubelievethefairytaleoflivinghappilyforever.Ateamofscientistsrecentlyfoundthat(3)romanticloveinvolveschemicalchangesinthebrainthatlast12to18months.Afterthat,youandyourpartnerareonyourown.Relationshipsrequiremaintenance.(4)Payavisittonursinghomeifyouwanttoseeproofoflifelong-love.RecentlyIspoketoanoldmanwhosewifeof80yearswassufferingfromadvancedAlzheimer’sdisease.(5)Hecametositwithhereverydayandholdherhand.She’sbeenmybestfriendsincehighschool,(6)hetoldme,wemadeapromisetosticktogether.Nowthatisalovestory
94.竹子(bamboo)深受中國人民的喜愛。竹文化長久以來根植于中國人的思想中。對中國人來說,竹子是美德的象征。中國古代的學(xué)者對竹子非常敬重。這也是為什么歷史上有那么多以竹子為主題的書畫作品。
95.這套衣服,除了顏色以外,還是很令人滿意的
96.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains
97.小心午餐不要吃得太多,不然下午時(shí)你會犯困
98.Thecitizensstronglyobjecttopullingdownthehistoricbuildingsformorespace
99.我們已決定提前完成這項(xiàng)工作
100.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage
參考答案
1.B自從1970年開始,他就在銀行工作,并且非常喜歡這份工作。本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句首的時(shí)間狀語since可知,主句應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。另外從句意可以看出,他現(xiàn)在仍然在做這份工作,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以答案為B
2.C——我們的假期花了很多錢。
——是嗎?只要你們玩得開心那就沒什么。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunless:除非,如果不……;asfaras:一直到……(程度);aslongas:如果,只要;until:直到……才。根據(jù)句意,選C
3.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
4.DDbethoughttodo為固定搭配,意為被認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即用tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
5.A就藝術(shù)價(jià)值而言,很難說一個(gè)國家的藝術(shù)形式比另一個(gè)國家的藝術(shù)形式更好。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】A在英語中,為了避免重復(fù),常常需要用代詞來替代前面出現(xiàn)過的詞語、詞組等以使句子更加精煉。本句中應(yīng)用代詞that替代前面的artform,another指的是anothercountry,此處省略了country。故選A
6.BBbesatisfiedwith為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意
7.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.B因?yàn)榻裉焖^了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個(gè)理由說自己生病了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)(時(shí)間,地方)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.A作為經(jīng)理的私人秘書,海倫很容易接觸到他所有的信件。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義搭配
【精析】Ahaveaccessto為固定搭配,意為接近,接觸到;approach意為靠近,方法;accent意為口音;response意為反應(yīng)。故選A
10.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí),全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
11.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B
12.D
13.A不用說,他繼承了他母親的美貌和幽默感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A
inheritsth.fromsb.:從某人那里繼承了……;carry:搬運(yùn),攜帶;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根據(jù)句意,選A
14.A句意:他不是厭惡這場宴會,而是厭惡人們在這場宴會上所談?wù)摰氖虑?。?qiáng)調(diào)句型。由題意可知,what引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)名詞性從句作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語,故應(yīng)選A
15.C杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不熨燙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘禮節(jié)的,常與介詞about搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
16.D除了李明,班里的所有學(xué)生都通過了英語考試。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配,意為除……以外,不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D
17.C如果你想在放學(xué)后借足球的話,你必須留下你的學(xué)生卡。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C本題考查must和haveto的區(qū)別:must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法,表示說話人主觀上認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事;haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要,表示客觀環(huán)境促使其不得不做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用haveto,且yourstudentcard與leave之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
18.BB句意:我正準(zhǔn)備給他打電話時(shí),他的信來了。固定搭配題。onthepointofdoingsomething為習(xí)慣用語,表示正要做某事
19.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A
20.AA強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
21.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C
22.A她從來沒有想到竟然是自己的兒子打破了紀(jì)錄。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,被想到,itoccurstosb.that意為某人想到……;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.意為某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.意為在某人看來。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
23.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個(gè)晚會。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事,所以此處應(yīng)選C
24.B一些反對收費(fèi)站的人爭論道,道路一旦建成,就應(yīng)該是免費(fèi)的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,roads和build之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,并且本句沒有明顯的動作先后順序,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或進(jìn)行;C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,表示主動或完成;D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,不僅表示被動,而且表示這個(gè)動作正在發(fā)生,或者與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生,均不符合題意。故選B
25.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物,這是普遍的真理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價(jià)值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,(計(jì)算機(jī)仿真)虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.D請把電視的音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn),好嗎?孩子們在做作業(yè)呢。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnon:打開,接通;turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnup:開大,調(diào)大(音量);turndown:關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
27.AA句意:曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時(shí)期,但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析題。turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;putup:建造,張貼(布告);carryaway:拿走,帶走;givein:屈服,投降。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
28.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B
29.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
30.A有證據(jù)表明,6個(gè)月大的嬰兒就能夠識別特定的語音。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語從句??仗幹蟮膬?nèi)容解釋說明了evidence(證據(jù))的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少句子成分,所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義,也不充當(dāng)句子成分的that引導(dǎo)。常見的此類名詞有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故選A
31.C我們真的很期待可以再次見到你。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ilookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,意為期待做某事。故選I
32.A數(shù)學(xué)他懂得很少,化學(xué)懂得更少。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本題的比較對象是他對數(shù)學(xué)和化學(xué)的了解程度。little的比較級是less,比較級前可以用much,even,still,far,byfar,alittle等修飾。故選A
33.C他問我們是否同意共用一個(gè)房間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cagree:同意,agreetodosth.意為答應(yīng)、同意做某事。accept:接受;consider:考慮,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事;admit:承認(rèn),admitdoingsth.意為承認(rèn)做某事,均不符合句意。故選C
34.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎?
——不,特別不喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特別,尤其;obviously:顯然,明顯地;surprisingly:驚人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根據(jù)句意,選A
35.C史蒂芬·布倫是這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的戰(zhàn)爭生還者中唯一活到現(xiàn)在的人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C
因句中已有謂語動詞,因此可推斷此處需要后置定語,修飾theonlyman。live:活的,生動的;lived:有生命的;alive:活著的;active:積極的,活躍的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有alive可以作后置定語,故選C
36.B他不僅會彈鋼琴,也會拉小提琴。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnotonly…butalso…為固定搭配,意為不僅……而且……,連接兩個(gè)并列成分。故選B
37.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據(jù)句意,選D
38.A——我的任務(wù)還未完成。
——哦,你快錯(cuò)過最后期限了,沒時(shí)間了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunout:用完,耗盡,到期;goout:出去;giveout:分發(fā),發(fā)布;comeout:出現(xiàn),出版,結(jié)果是。表示時(shí)間將用完常用runout
39.B——我的手機(jī)在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實(shí)際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。故選B
40.C我建議再安排一次會議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C
41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
42.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
43.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動;biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確
44.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
45.YT根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用saw。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
46.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
47.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
48.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
49.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
50.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
51.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:這本書涵蓋了中國18世紀(jì)最受歡迎的三百多道菜。conceal:隱匿,隱藏;reveal:揭示,揭露;cover:涵蓋,包括;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
52.B本題考查形容詞詞義辨析及上下文理解。這是一句疑問句,司機(jī)想知道為什么作者得知他曾是一名罪犯卻沒有表現(xiàn)出緊張擔(dān)心的情緒。A選項(xiàng)好奇的;B選項(xiàng)擔(dān)心的;C選項(xiàng)勇敢的;D選項(xiàng)困惑的。故B正確
53.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C空格前后是很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此要填入表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有though(雖然,盡管)符合
54.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bdetermine:決定,確定;discuss:討論,談?wù)摚琩iscussquestions意為討論問題;argue:爭論,辯論;sell:銷售,推銷。根據(jù)句意及常識可知,此處是指關(guān)于旅館浴室、沙灘傘和冰淇淋銷售的問題,現(xiàn)在都由有著專業(yè)知識的旅游部長們討論。故選B
55.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)常識可知,消防員到達(dá)后,我們才去接母親,所以D項(xiàng)firemen(消防員)符合語境。故選D
56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,四五歲的孩子得一直工作直到他們累倒在地,所以A項(xiàng)dropped(累倒)符合語境。run:跑;jump:跳;sink:下沉。故選A
57.D[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D同級比較的一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as,意為與……一樣……。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指與山一樣高的海浪。故選D
58.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ccommon:普通的,常見的;ordinary:普通的,平凡的;normal:正常的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的;real:實(shí)際的,真實(shí)的。此處表達(dá)的是建議休假的女性拿到她們正常工資的75%。normalsalary:正常工資,符合句意。故選C
59.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aattract:吸引;interest:使感興趣;delight:使……欣喜;enjoy:欣賞,喜愛。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)的是顧客被數(shù)以百計(jì)的免費(fèi)停車位吸引,才會到郊區(qū)的商業(yè)中心。故選A
60.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Didea:主意;view:觀點(diǎn);trouble:麻煩;pain:痛苦。根據(jù)下文可知,作者心愛的妻子去世了,所以此處是指作者能感受到那個(gè)女孩的痛苦。故選D
61.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Baccess常與to搭配,表示可以使用……,使用/接觸……的機(jī)會。故選B
62.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Aasaresult:因此,結(jié)果;forexample:例如;inotherwords:換句話講;inparticular:尤其,特別。根據(jù)上下文可知,因?yàn)槭且呀?jīng)知道的故事,所以能猜出詞義。由此可推知,上下文之間為因果關(guān)系。故選A
63.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bother常表示兩者中的另一個(gè),常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu);another表示(三者或三者以上中的)另一個(gè);theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè);one泛指同類人或事物中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知,作者說他不能在那個(gè)房間里再睡一晚了,這里表示的是很多夜晚中的一晚。故選B
64.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ddesire:欲望,要求;opportunity:機(jī)會;willingness:意愿;ability:能力。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示如果一個(gè)人聰明絕頂,那么說明這個(gè)人具有快速思考的能力。故選D
65.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)常識可知,地震多發(fā)區(qū)通常多山,因此選mountainous(多山的)。mysterious:神秘的;portable:輕便的;movable:可移動的,均不符合題意
66.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第三句中的wehearheartbreakingstoriesof可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),應(yīng)選stor
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