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2021下半年南京市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself____()

A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.beingheard

2.Thedebatewill______placetonight.

A.beB.takeC.haveD.make

3.Ifyoudon’tfeedthebabybirds,theywill____________todeath()

A.fearB.freezeC.starveD.scold

4.Youshouldbeableto_____rightfromwrong()

A.perceiveB.distinguishC.sightD.observe

5.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down()

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

6.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

7.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

8.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

9.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

10.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

11.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor()

A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending

12.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

13.Assheislookingforwardto_______mypresent,pleaseremember________thisboxonyourwayhome()

A.receiving;post

B.receiving;topost

C.receive;posting

D.receive;topost

14.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()

A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize

15.Thestudentistryinghisbestto________histeacherofhishonesty()

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

16.Onlyafterthesecretarysawthetraindisappearinsight______therailwaystation()

A.heleavesB.hasheleftC.heleftD.didheleave

17.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld()

A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

18.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme()ofhowtheprojectwasgoingon

A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing

19.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.Healotofalcohol()

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn’thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

20.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist()

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

21._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

22.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

23.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill()

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

24.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

25.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

26.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

27.Georgeloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher()

A.EvenB.ForC.AlthoughD.Whether

28.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

29.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

30.I'llbelookingforwardto_____yourreplyassoonaspossible()

A.receiveB.receivingC.havingreceivedD.received

31.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()

A.soB.toC.howD.lest

32.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon'tthinkheisanartist()

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

33.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

34.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo_______themoneyhadgone()

A.onceB.whetherC.thoughD.then

35.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

36.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

37.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but_____couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation()

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

38.Yournoseisbleeding,()you’dbetterliedownimmediately

A.soB.orC.whenD.what

39.Gilbertoftenattendsonlinepubliclectures______hishorizon()

A.broadening

B.tobroaden

C.tohavebroadened

D.tobebroadened

40.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

47.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

48.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

49.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

50.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、完型填空(20題)51.46.()

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

52.()

A.dressedB.fittedC.showedD.comforted

53.15.()

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that

54.20)()

A.aboutB.howC.butD.only

55.51.()

A.oldB.allC.newD.other

56.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled(手寫的)message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately(深情地),Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

()

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

57.53.()

A.variesB.improvesC.choosesD.contrasts

58.57.()

A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn

59.61.()

A.containedB.coveredC.heldD.included

60.16()

A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage

61.29.()

A.ForB.InC.WithD.On

62.43.()

A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform

63.4()

A.fallinginB.fallingdownC.fallingoutD.fallingbehind

64.62.()

A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as

65.52()

A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer

66.60.()

A.havingB.gainingC.havingbeenD.being

67.54.()

A.frightenedB.frighteningC.interestingD.interested

68.___________()

A.intoB.furtherC.aheadD.outside

69.13()

A.toldB.indicatedC.readD.described

70.18.()

A.AnyB.OneC.OtherD.Another

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory()

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

72.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

73.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfromeveryyear()

A.theschool

B.thewebsite

C.theorganization

D.thegovernment

74.Theofficedutiesusedtobe()

A.difficultB.boringC.heavyD.appealing

75.Tohelpreadersunderstandhowclimatecanchange,thewriteruses_________()

A.examples

B.astoryabouttheseashore

C.orderofimportance

D.astrongargument

76.Passage4

Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarmingweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.

Theplanet'shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherindustries,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit'snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

77.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________()

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

78.Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforalong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.

TheydothisbyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingso,theycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeandoverseas.

ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.

Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.

Thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance

Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust_________()

A.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance

B.relyontheirownfinancialresources

C.persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinance

D.borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknow

79.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey______()

A.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoirritatetheirparents

80.Theauthorofthepassagesaysthat()

A.thetaxidriverworkslongerthanisnecessary

B.themorerunsthetaxidrivermakes,themorehegets

C.thetaxidriverdoesn'tliketoworkforothers

D.thetaxidriverinthecityonlytakes

81.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyarenecessarypartoflife.

Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytotheirjobs.Whensalesmen(銷售員)aresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts(產(chǎn)品).Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies(供給).

Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandneighbors’childrenaswell.AnotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.

Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobiles(汽車)ontheroadandtouselessgasoline(油).Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars

ManyfamiliesintheU.S.owncarsbecause()

A.childrenneedthemtogotoschool

B.workersneedthemtogettotheirjobs

C.salesmenusethemtocarrytheirproducts

D.carsplayanecessarypartinlife

82.Ifaringismarked12K,thenthepercentageofgoldinitis_________()

A.12B.50

C.25D.24

83.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()

A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.makethetopsoilsticktogether

D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

84.44.____()

85.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

86.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

87.Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion(暴亂).IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.

Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.

Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiled,andgaveherashoetopolish.

Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.

Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.

Thegirlsaidthankstohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.

IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.

IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,IcanshowmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing

Whatdidthegirlneed()

A.Apairofnewshoes

B.Auniformforherbrother

C.Auniformforherself

D.Apairofsecond-handshoes

88.WhatdoesItinline2canmostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

89.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents()

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

90.Thetableismainlyabout____________()

A.part-timejobs

B.asummerbuspass

C.waterparkswimming

D.thingstodoinsummer

六、翻譯(10題)91.Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain

92.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves

93.這套衣服,除了顏色以外,還是很令人滿意的

94.Thetopicofthisweekisaboutwhethertocancelthegoldenweek

95.如果早回來一小時(shí),瑪麗就不會(huì)被大雨淋了()

96.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar

97.兩個(gè)老朋友在飛機(jī)上不期而遇

98.每位雇主都想要且需要有以誠實(shí)、積極的態(tài)度提出改進(jìn)意見的雇員()

99.IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurryyesterday

100.()因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪所有的航班都取消了,許多乘客只好改乘火車。

A.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,passengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.

B.Manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethebusbecauseallflightshadbeencanceledasaresultofthesnowstorm.

C.Allflightshavingbeencanceledbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengershadnochoicebuttotakethetrain.

D.Manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrainbecauseofthesnowstorm

參考答案

1.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。himself與hear之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選C

2.B

3.C

4.B解析:B選項(xiàng)的distinguish意思為"區(qū)分",全句的意思為"你應(yīng)該有能力區(qū)分好壞"。其他選項(xiàng)單詞意思不符合上下文。

5.AA句意:我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來時(shí),所有這些舊房子都將已經(jīng)被拆除了吧。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。intenyears’time是表將來的時(shí)間狀語,因此主句謂語要用將來完成時(shí),且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

6.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

7.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。另外,前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且與主語之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞

8.D說到這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的),inferior含有比較含義,不用than而用to引出比較對(duì)象。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式均不正確。故選D

9.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時(shí)候回來,但是我相信她會(huì)回來吃飯的。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語從句,作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時(shí)間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B

11.A我是去是留取決于從醫(yī)生那里得知的有關(guān)我母親的健康狀況。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,whetherIwillgoorstay是主語,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

12.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無他法。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分沒有連接詞,逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C

13.B因?yàn)樗谂沃业亩Y物,請(qǐng)記得在你回家的路上把這個(gè)盒子郵寄出去。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配,意為期盼,期望……,其中to為介詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填receiving。remembertodosth.:記得去做某事(還未做);rememberdoingsth.:記得做過某事(已做過)。根據(jù)句意可知,郵寄這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填topost。故選B

14.C[答案]C

[譯文]那個(gè)組織互助協(xié)會(huì)的人自己就是個(gè)殘疾人。

[詳解]organizing,動(dòng)名詞做句子主語

15.B這個(gè)學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他的誠實(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服;argue:爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

16.D火車在他的視線中消失后,那個(gè)秘書才離開火車站。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句中的saw一詞可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語he之前。故選D

17.A80多個(gè)國家都在踢歐洲足球,這使得足球成了世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語,表示順其自然的結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于whichmakesitthemostpopularsportintheworld

18.B經(jīng)理許諾隨時(shí)告知我項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展情況。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B本題考查keep后跟過去分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。因?yàn)閕nform和me存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)形式informed。故選B

19.D看!酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,意為本該……;needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了,意為本不需要……;couldhavedone表示本來能夠做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,意為本可以……;musthavedone表示過去肯定做了某事,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定。根據(jù)酒吧里的那個(gè)男人舉止好奇怪可知,這里表示對(duì)過去的肯定推測(cè),應(yīng)用musthavedone的形式。故選D

20.C【翻譯】盡管這個(gè)男人擅長(zhǎng)畫畫,但我們認(rèn)為他并不是一個(gè)了不起的藝術(shù)家。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Cmuch作副詞時(shí),意為“很,非?!?,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞;muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級(jí);muchof常用于否定句或疑問句中,意為“十分好的,了不起的”;ratherthan意為“而不是”。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

21.AA句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確

22.D說實(shí)話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期很愉快。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi);inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個(gè)事物或動(dòng)作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對(duì)某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

23.A在信中,她沒有告訴我他是否還活著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aalive:活著的,可作定語或表語;lived是live的過去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當(dāng)活著講時(shí)只能作前置定語。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

24.A我們喜歡我們的英語老師,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常在課堂上給我們講有趣的故事。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選A

25.D如果沒有預(yù)約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

26.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C

27.C盡管喬治愛自己的女兒,但他對(duì)她很嚴(yán)格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceven:甚至,還,多用作副詞,但不能引導(dǎo)句子;for:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;although:盡管,雖然,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,符合題意,為正確答案;whether:是否,多用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

28.A句意:海南航空的運(yùn)行模式和首都航空的運(yùn)行模式相似。指示代詞題。為避免重復(fù)前面所提到的名詞,通常用指示代詞that或those來代替,本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A為正確選項(xiàng)

29.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

30.B我將期待著盡快收到你的答復(fù)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Blookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,意為期待做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語。另外,本句中沒有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選B

31.D句意:把這件事記一下,免得你忘了。虛擬語氣題。lest(以防,以免)后接從句,須用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可省略。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D

32.C盡管這個(gè)男人擅長(zhǎng)畫畫,但我們認(rèn)為他算不上一個(gè)很好的藝術(shù)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmuch作副詞時(shí),意為很,非常,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞;muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級(jí);notmuchof為固定搭配,意為不是很好的,不怎么樣的;ratherthan意為而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

34.A

35.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.DD句意:我無法說出這對(duì)雙胞胎之間的細(xì)微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長(zhǎng)的;single:?jiǎn)我坏?;simple:簡(jiǎn)單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D

37.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞,但是他們都沒能給出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither:兩者都不;either:(兩者中的)任何一個(gè);both:兩者都;nor:也不,也不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

38.A你的鼻子正在流血,所以你最好趕緊躺下。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】A連詞so表示因果關(guān)系;or表示選擇關(guān)系;when表示時(shí)間,在從句中作時(shí)間狀語;what表示事物,在從句中作主語或賓語。故選A

39.B吉爾伯特經(jīng)常參加一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開課程以拓展自己的視野。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用不定式形式作目的狀語。且broaden與Gilbert之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,因此不用不定式的被動(dòng)式或完成式,應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。故選B

40.D你不能信賴簡(jiǎn),因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意,你永遠(yuǎn)都不知道她下一步會(huì)干些什么。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(副詞)

【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:時(shí)刻,不斷,時(shí)常。根據(jù)句意簡(jiǎn)不可靠是因?yàn)樗龝r(shí)常改變主意可知,應(yīng)選D

41.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

42.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

43.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng);biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確

44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞,應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

46.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

47.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

48.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

49.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

50.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

51.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上文可知,父親是一名電工,這是需要?jiǎng)邮值墓ぷ?,所以hands(手)符合語境。brain:大腦;mouth:嘴;leg:腿。故選C

52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

fitsb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物,符合題意;dresssb.with意為以……裝飾,不符合題意;其他選項(xiàng)都不能與with搭配使用。故選B

53.B

54.D答案為D。此處意為僅僅為了

55.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意:一個(gè)日漸衰老的人(身體)中的新細(xì)胞可能不像年輕人的新細(xì)胞那樣能發(fā)育。old:老的,年紀(jì)大的;all:所有,全部;new:剛出現(xiàn)的,新的;other:另外,其他。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

read:閱讀;think:想,思考;turn:翻過來,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),turnover:把……翻過來,翻轉(zhuǎn);pass:經(jīng)過,通過。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我把卡片翻了過來,所以應(yīng)選C

57.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Avary:(大小、形狀、數(shù)量等)不同,變化;improve:提高;choose:選擇;contrast:對(duì)比。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,每個(gè)人需要的睡眠總量差異很大。故選A

58.B[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bgotodosth.為固定用法,意為去做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式。故選B

59.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dcover:遮蓋,覆蓋;hold:拿住,握住,容納;contain和include都有包含,包括的意思,但contain表示包含的全部?jī)?nèi)容或容量,include表示一個(gè)整體由幾部分組成,側(cè)重被包括者只是整體的一部分。根據(jù)空處前后的內(nèi)容和常識(shí)可知,商店不止文中列出的drugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops(藥店,餐館,修鞋店,理發(fā)店),故此處用included最合適

60.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bfunction:作用;meaning:含義,

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