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2021下半年徐州市英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

2.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.___Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

3.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

4.He()somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

5.Wemust_____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

6.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

7.Toanespeciallychild,asimplescoldingcanbeapainfulexperience()

A.sincereB.rationalC.sensitiveD.sensible

8.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise()

A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record

9.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

10.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably()theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

11.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

12.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink

A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead

13.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

14.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind_____tousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

15.()thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

16.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

17.TheysaidIhadgiventhewhistlewasworth()

A.twiceasmanyas

B.astwicemanyas

C.astwicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas

18.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

19.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

20.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney

A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt

21.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______theflightwascancelled()

A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound

22.A.GB.HC.ID.J

23.Thegarden_____astrongfragrance()

A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveoff

24.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident()

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why

25.Sheisoldenoughonherown()

A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving

26.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment()

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover

27.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

28.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwe_____throughtheceiling()

A.hadwaterdripping

B.hadwaterdrip

C.hadwaterdripped

D.hadwatertodrip

29.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

30.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

31.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

32.Wediscussedthisproblemforseveraldays,butcouldn'tcometoa(n)()

A.resultB.endC.conclusionD.judgment

33.IknownothingaboutJohn_____heisateacheratsomeuniversity()

A.besidesB.inadditionC.exceptforD.exceptthat

34.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock___ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

35.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()

A.wouldn'thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn'tknow

D.don'tknow

36.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

37.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,______provedtobereliable.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhomD.mostofwhat

38.—MayIaskyousomequestions?

—Sure.,please()

A.GoaheadB.ItdependsC.ComeonD.Isee

39.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

40.Wehave_____tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan()

A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

47.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

49.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

50.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.meansB.waysC.methodsD.information

52.56.()

A.onB.withC.forD.at

53.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis56atworkinpeopleofallages.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedaboutplayingwiththeirnewtoys.Buttheir57soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythosesametoyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s58interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild59bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,theburdenofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat60butaresoonlookingforwardtograduation.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmanyadults,whonowcomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,eagerlydroveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst61theirdriver’slicense?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually62todoalotofgreatthings,63theyneverhadtimetodowhileworking.Butsoonafterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey64.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew65

56()

A.principleB.habitC.weaknessD.power

54.62.()

A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as

55.7()

A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings

56.57.()

A.subtleB.negativeC.trivialD.positive

57.14()

A.apartB.asideC.offD.back

58.52.()

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

59.12()

A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick

60.59.()

A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise

61.44.()

A.andB.butC.asD.or

62.6.()

A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.while

63.53.()

A.opinionB.sightC.commentD.problem

64.32.()

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

65.66.()

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

66.60.()

A.remainB.supplyC.supportD.receive

67.()

A.whenB.AsC.ifD.however

68.35.()

A.developedB.todevelopC.developD.havedeveloped

69.63()

A.plainB.longC.miserableD.boring

70.58.()

A.whileB.meaningC.courseD.reason

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthoris________()

A.discussinghowwegrowandhavenewexperienceseveryday

B.talkingaboutlearningtomodifyemotionsthroughoperantconditioning

C.concentratingonlearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithpeople,andsoon

D.usingexamplestofurtherillustratelearningthroughclassicalconditioning

72.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin()

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

73.Pricesdeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservicesthatareinlimitedsupplyaredistributedamongbuyers.ThepricesystemoftheUnitedStatesisaverycomplexnetworkcomposedofthepriceofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofnumerousservices,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublic-utilityservices.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepricesmakeupthesystemofprices.Thepricesofanyparticularproductorservicearelinkedtoabroad,complicatedsystemofpricesinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessoneverythingelse.

Ifoneweretoaskrandomly(隨機(jī)地)agroupofindividualstodefineprice,manywouldreplythatpriceisanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductorserviceasagreeduponinamarkettransaction(交易).Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Foracompleteunderstandingofapriceinanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservicetobeexchanged,thetimeandplaceatwhichtheexchangewilltakeplaceandthepaymentwillbemade,theformofmoneytobeused,andthecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservice,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactorsthatcomprisethetotalpackagebeingexchangedfortheasked-foramountinorderthattheymayevaluateagivenprice

Accordingtothepassage,thepricesystemisrelatedprimarilyto()

A.laborandeducation

B.transportationandinsurance

C.utilitiesandrepairs

D.productsandservices

74.PassageThree

HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs

ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause______()

A.hedidn'ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn'tusehisarms

75.Itcanbeinferredthat()

A.computerswillbringdisaster

B.computerindustrywillnotdevelopfaster

C.computerswillbringaboutmoreconveniencetopeople’slife

D.computerscananalyzemarketingreports

76.Whatisveryimportanttoherlaterdevelopment()

A.Thefactthatmanyfamousdancerswereherteachers

B.Learningbothballetandmoderndance

C.Herexperienceoflivingabroad

D.HereducationinLondon

77.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______()

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

78.

47.____

79.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph()

A.Manypeoplearestillunabletoaffordthecostofphysicalexercises

B.Nobodyshouldtakepartinphysicalactivityinordertobeanathlete

C.Moderatephysicalexerciseisusuallyenoughforordinarypeople

D.Oldorsickpeopleshouldonlytakepartinphysicalexercisesoftheslowesttype

80.PassageOne

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.(66)Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

81.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

82.Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.

Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.

Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration(出汗).

Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.

Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.

Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine(尿).Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water

Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople______()

A.fatwomenareovereightypercentwater

B.thinmenareovereightypercentwater

C.newborninfantsareovereightypercentwater

D.elderlyadultsareovereightypercentwater

83.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentputtheLondonBridgeupforsale()

A.ItpollutedtheThames

B.Itwasnolongerpopular

C.Itwasgoingtofalldown

D.Itcouldbringthemtheneededmoney

84.Howproductsaremadeistaughtin____programs

85.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare________()

A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers

86.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

87.Whydidthewoman’sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful()

A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad

B.Shedidn’tusetherightkindofflour

C.Thecookbookwashardtounderstand

D.Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely

88.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means__________()

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

89.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

90.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause()

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

六、翻譯(10題)91.Itwasregrettablethatourappealremainsadeadletter

92.ThesightofthebooksinthebookcaseremindsMarythatitisamonthsinceshereadthenovelsheloveslasttime

93.站在塔頂上,我能看到遠(yuǎn)處的山

94.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife

95.Ifyouweretoexertyourinfluenceonhim,hemightchangehismind

96.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

97.Theafter-salesserviceincludesinstallation(安裝)andtrainingwithinoneweekofreceivingtheorder.Onthedayofinstallation,ourtrainingengineerwilltrainyoursecretaryforanhour,providinginstructionsontheoperationofthiseasy-to-usephotocopier(復(fù)印機(jī)).Youmaycallusforhelpatanytimeinthefuture.Ifnecessary,ourtrainerwillgotoyourcompanytohelpyouwiththeoperationofthemachine

98.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

99.我們居住的地球是一個大球體

100.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando

參考答案

1.B女孩們要了一個比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來;charge:要價,收費,指控,控告;order和book都有預(yù)定,預(yù)約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

2.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C

3.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

4.A昨晚他看見有人從開著的窗戶爬進(jìn)房子。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Alastnight是一般過去時的時間標(biāo)志詞,所以本句應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A

5.C

6.AA句意:這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實踐中,實際上;inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?;inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意

7.C對一個特別敏感的孩子來說,一頓簡單的責(zé)罵都是一次痛苦的經(jīng)歷。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csincere:真誠的;rational:理性的;sensitive:敏感的,善解人意的;sensible:明智的,合理的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.A恐怕我應(yīng)該提醒你所做的承諾了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三項均不符合句意。故選A

9.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個職位的電話。

【考點】動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語動詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

10.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因為天氣太熱了。詞義辨析。這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for

11.C我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內(nèi)改變原有的習(xí)慣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.A我認(rèn)為我上周買的那本小說值得一看。固定搭配題。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此選A

13.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。

[考點]比較結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】C比較級中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致,所以watchingTV對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項。B項結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,故本題選C

14.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B

15.C給花園澆過水之后,這個老人就去休息了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處應(yīng)用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu),表示water這一動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生。另外,water和其邏輯主語theoldman為主謂關(guān)系,所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選C

16.A這棟高層建筑建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A

17.D他們說我已經(jīng)付了這個哨子所值價錢的兩倍了。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】D在表示是……的幾倍時,英語中常用句型倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as來表達(dá)。句中比較的是價值,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用much修飾。故選D

18.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich,在從句中作地點狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

19.C她從未想過這件事會發(fā)生在自己身上。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在couldhappen所表示的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

20.D因為我確信詹妮非常誠實,所以我質(zhì)疑她偷錢的說法。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dguess:猜測;believe:相信;suspect:懷疑(某人犯罪);doubt:質(zhì)疑,當(dāng)其后面跟賓語從句時,意為懷疑,不相信。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.BB句意:當(dāng)我們匆忙趕到機(jī)場時才發(fā)現(xiàn)航班被取消了。倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)題。only+狀語(從句)置于句首時,主句需要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的hurried和was等詞可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時,故選項B為正確答案。注意,表否定的副詞和短語,如never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,few,bynomeans,innocircumstances,notuntil等置于句首時,主句也要使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

22.C我們真的很期待可以再次見到你。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ilookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,意為期待做某事。故選I

23.D句意:花園里散發(fā)出濃濃的花香。本題考查動詞詞組辨析。giveup意為放棄,認(rèn)輸,投降;givein意為屈服,投降;giveaway意為泄露,暴露;giveoff意為發(fā)出,放出(氣味,熱,光等)。因此選D

24.A據(jù)說在這場事故中一人死亡,還有好幾個人受重傷。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的從句,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用,本身無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。也可將Itissaidthat…看成固定句型,類似的還有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that

25.B她已經(jīng)足夠大了,可以獨自生活了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞。形容詞/副詞+enough+不定式為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為足夠……可以做某事。故選B

26.B這位備受贊譽的法國鋼琴家結(jié)果卻讓人大失所望。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是,turnouttobe意為結(jié)果成為;turnup:偶然出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

27.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會在明年之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

28.A我晚上醒來,發(fā)現(xiàn)我們天花板一直在滴水。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahavesth.doing意為讓某物一直做……;havesth.do意為讓某物做……;havesth.done意為讓某事被(別人)做;havesth.todo意為有某事要做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

29.A讓我給你演示一下計算機(jī)的使用方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

31.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,指代前面的整句話,所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法,意為正如……所說,俗話說

32.CCcometoaconclusion為固定搭配,意為得出結(jié)論;result常用搭配為asaresult,意為因此;end常用搭配為intheend,意為最后;judgment:判斷,評價。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.D

34.B詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

35.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Without引出了表示虛擬條件的成分,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

36.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因為他懂西班牙語。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因為的意思,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確

37.B【翻譯】新買家找到了十幾個新的材料來源,其中大部分來源被證明是可靠的。[考點]定語從句B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,這里考查的是“表示部分的詞語+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom)”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為人時,可用whom引導(dǎo);當(dāng)先行詞為物時,可用which引導(dǎo)。本句中先行詞是sources,指物,所以應(yīng)用which。故選B。

38.AA句意:——我可以問你一些問題嗎?——當(dāng)然可以,請說吧。詞義辨析。goahead:去吧,說吧;itdepends:看情況而定;comeon:加油;Isee:我知道了。根據(jù)句意,選A

39.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

40.CC句意:我們已經(jīng)向政府申請改善住房的貸款了。詞語搭配題。applytosb./sth.forsth.意為向……申請或請求……。因此C最符合題意

41.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

42.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

43.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

44.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

45.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu),與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

46.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

47.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

48.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

49.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

50.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

51.A詞義辨析題。means意為方法、手段,是最常用語,它既可指具體執(zhí)行某種行為動作的裝置或器械,也可廣義抽象地指方法、系統(tǒng)或技術(shù)。method指相當(dāng)精心擬訂的一組方法,并強(qiáng)調(diào)實施的效率與精確性,way不如method正規(guī),可指單一的技巧,也可指復(fù)雜的操作方法

52.DD詞語搭配題。atwork為固定搭配,意為在工作

53.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aprinciple:準(zhǔn)則;habit:習(xí)慣;weakness:弱點;power:力量。根據(jù)句意和上文中的Asageneralrule(一般來說)可知,這里應(yīng)填principle。故選A

54.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是thetime,且從句中缺少時間狀語,因此要用表示時間的關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B

55.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下一句我覺得我處在一種愉悅的不敢相信的狀態(tài)中可推知,此處是指作者當(dāng)時覺得不現(xiàn)實。lack:缺少,沒有,符合題意。故選A

56.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是可能對游戲開發(fā)者來說,這件事就不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的消極情感主導(dǎo)著他們未來過一種不同生活的夢想。subtle:微妙的;negative:消極的;trivial:無關(guān)緊要的;positive:積極的。故選B

57.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Asetapart:使與眾不同,使突出,使優(yōu)于;setaside:把……放到一旁;setoff:出發(fā);setback:阻止。根據(jù)句意正是對細(xì)節(jié)和練習(xí)的重視使我們與眾不同可知,應(yīng)選A

58.BB詞義辨析題。another意為另一的,不同的;theother意為另一個;one…theother…意為(兩者中)一個,另一個;others意為另外的人;other意為別的,其他的。故選B

59.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dputup:張貼;mixup:混合;buildup:增進(jìn),加強(qiáng);pickup:撿起,學(xué)會。根據(jù)up后接的賓語material(這里指舞蹈動作)可知,只有D項最合適,指的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)迅速掌握舞蹈動作是很重要的

60.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文中的something可知,空處應(yīng)選thing,此處指從數(shù)據(jù)中顯露出的最重要的事情。故選B

61.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B句意:現(xiàn)如今,美國的工作時間超過了除了日本之外的所有國家。根據(jù)下文中的Japan,whereindustrialemployeesload2,155hours…1,951intheUS…可知,日本的工作時間比美國長,所以選but。but在這里的意思是除了。其他三項均不符合語境

62.C

63.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dopinion:意見,主張;sight:視力,景象;comment:評論,意見;problem:問題,難題。根據(jù)句意那就是問題所在……可知,選D

64.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意:在退休前,人們通常計劃做很多很棒的事。need:需要;learn:學(xué)習(xí);start:開始;plan:計劃。故選D

65.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比較結(jié)構(gòu),四個選項中只有more可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

66.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aremain:保持;supply:供給,供應(yīng);support:支持,支撐;receive:收到,得到。結(jié)合上下文可知,空處應(yīng)選remain,表示保持他們同等的收入水平。故選A

67.C

68.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B本題考查的是不定式作后置定語的用法。在序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞之后常用不定式作后置定語。故選B

69.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bplain:簡單的;long:長的;miserable:悲慘的;boring:無聊的。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的WhenJapan’sKamatoHongodiedattheageof116可知,她活了很長時間。故選B

70.DD詞義辨析題。由下一句:Nothinghappensbyorbymeansofgoodluck(沒有什么是只憑或憑運氣好而發(fā)生)可知本句應(yīng)該是指萬事皆有因,所以,應(yīng)選表示原因的名詞reason

71.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

第三段所舉例子都是為了進(jìn)一步說明經(jīng)典性條件反射

72.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D題干意為按照文章的第二條規(guī)則,鍋內(nèi)的水太多會怎樣?由文中的第二條規(guī)則的第二句話Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排氣孔)andcausethecookertoexplode可知,水太多阻塞排氣孔,引起爆炸。所以正確的答案為

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