皮鞋設(shè)計工藝中常用的英文詞匯

/設(shè)計中常用的英文詞匯2012-04月cherlead整理Page1安裝installation安裝圖installationplan按鞋楦設(shè)計鞋樣buildingupashoedesignonlast按樣板制作的pattern-shaped依據(jù)客戶的指定設(shè)計designonbuyerspecified暗邊pumpedge暗拉鏈invisiblezip暗線縫邊bagging暗線縫合（剖縫）blinding巴黎鞋號parispoint百分（數(shù)）誤差percentageerror誤差百分?jǐn)?shù)半號halfsize幫腳打褶pleat,pleating綁腳大小allowanceformethodoflasting綁腳寬度edgewidth幫面件打號uppermarking幫面件刻花邊uppernicking幫面件片邊upperskiving幫面件形態(tài)變更springing幫面件折邊outsideturning-in幫面撓nao性upperappearance幫面裝飾upperdecoration,upperdressing幫樣shoepattern,upperpattern,upperpatterns幫樣裁剪patterncutting幫樣裁剪師patterndesigner幫樣小件沖裁刀模shallow幫樣組件sectionalpatternparts包邊binding-on,bound,braiding,edge,edging包邊的braid-bonded包邊縫線bindingstitching,edgestitching包跟樣板heelcoverpattern包頭長度capdepth包頭尺寸不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)offsizeoftoecap包頭線tipline，capline包圍（圍繞）environment包楦不平服wrappingnoteven,wrappingnottight包中底plateformwrapping包（套）著的coated包住lap,embed,embedment包型楦tree,treefoot背中線，楦面中線centerlineofalast，frontlines,instepline繃幫lasting,shoelasting再繃幫，二次繃幫是relast兩步繃幫（用兩臺機(jī)器完成）是two-operationlasting繃幫幫腳成形featherclearing繃幫邊（幫腳）lastingedge繃幫不平服unbalancedlasting繃幫鉗laster'spincers,lastingpincers,lastingtool繃幫鞋楦lastinglast繃幫裕度allowanceformethodoflasting,lastingallowance,lastingmargin繃邊pulled-overedge,uppermarginseat繃邊褶皺pleat,pleating繃襯里lininglasting繃跟heelseatlasting邊寬edgewidth邊楞fin指鞋楦的邊楞變更設(shè)計changeindesign變更顏色changeincolour變更metamorphosis變換transform,transformation便鞋鞋樣設(shè)計sandaldesigning標(biāo)記marking-up指“打上商標(biāo)”等，做“標(biāo)記”“作記號”是tick標(biāo)樣楦copyingmodellast復(fù)制用，mastermodellast標(biāo)記mark,identification符號，identifyingmark記號，indicia標(biāo)記不當(dāng)misidentification標(biāo)準(zhǔn)腳standardfoot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)腳型normalfoot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)口門onevampcurve標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試樣standardsample,referencetestblock標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外形regularpattern標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差standarderror標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鞋gradefootwear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鞋楦standardlast標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣板standardpattern標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣品standardsample不對稱asymmetry,dissymmetryunsymmetry,unsymmetry不對（的）as.(asymmetric)不對稱的irregular,dissymmetric不對稱幫樣asymmetricupperpattern不對稱設(shè)計asymmetricaldesign不對稱鞋幫asymmetricalupper不對稱鞋楦asymmetricallast不對稱樣板，不對稱樣式asymmetricaldesign

不計加工余量的樣板netpattern凈樣補(bǔ)強(qiáng)作用reinforingaction,strengtheningaction部分?jǐn)U縮sectiongrading部件part,parts,semi-finished,piece部件裝配圖partialassemblydrawing布魯克林接縫（剖縫貼襯）brooklynseam裁斷樣板cutpattern,garniture裁斷裕量cuttingareaallowance,cuttinggain裁切樣板cuttingtemplate參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)referencestandard參數(shù)parameter,reference操作規(guī)程operatingrules操作說明書operatingmanual；instructionmanual草圖draft；scantling測量dimensioning；gauging,measure,measurement,mensuring測量尺寸sizeup測量儀器measuringapparatus測量跗圍instepmeasuring側(cè)面side側(cè)面的side側(cè)面標(biāo)記sidemark側(cè)視圖endview,profile側(cè)線sideline長包頭鞋楦extendedlast長兜跟圍longheelgirth長頭鞋楦extendedlast常態(tài)ordinarystate成人腳adultfoot成套gathering成套尺寸sizeset成套樣品sampleset程序sequence程序限制pre-setcontrol,processmonitoring,programmedcommand程序設(shè)計programming程序裝置sequencer尺寸變更dimensionalchange尺寸不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)offsize表示“。。。。尺寸不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”時，用of將省略號的內(nèi)容引出，加到size的后面，如“包頭尺寸不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”為offsizeoftoecap。假如省略號內(nèi)的內(nèi)容只有一個詞，則將這個詞加到size的前面，如“鞋跟尺寸不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”應(yīng)為offheelsize尺寸測量器sizestick尺寸選擇dimensioning尺碼mensure尺碼測量器sizestick尺碼搭配sizeassortment尺碼范圍sizesscale尺碼規(guī)范sizecode尺碼系列sizesscale赤腳尺碼nudesize沖頭定位標(biāo)記點(diǎn)punchmark沖子pricker,punchtube出楦sliplast傳統(tǒng)式鞋楦classiclast傳統(tǒng)樣式classicmodel刺上記號awlmarks垂線plumbline如“鞋跟垂直線”為plumblineoftheheel垂直plumb,rightangles如“鞋筒垂直”為plumbofaboot垂直方向verticaldirection垂直切面verticalsection春季鞋樣springcollection春夏季鞋樣spring-summercollection搭接overlap,overlapping搭接縫overlappedseam搭接接頭overlapjoint打剪口notchmarking,serration大拇指greattoe大腿thigh代號designation帶尺tape-line帶金屬板的鞋楦跟部platedseat單眼的one-eyelet刀口位置positionoftheknifeedge等于或高于equaltoorabove低跗面腳englishfoot,low-archedfoot低跟little-highheel低跟長包頭楦englishlast低弓腳low-archedfoot底部紙樣bottompattern底盤線bottomline底心fillerpiece底樣seatpattern底中線lastbottomcenterline其次趾secondtoe第三楔骨lateralcuneifombones定中心centering冬季鞋樣wintercollection兜跟圍長heelgirth對稱symmetry對稱的symmetrical對稱結(jié)構(gòu)simplexstructure對稱現(xiàn)象symmertry對稱楦symmertrylast對稱軸symmertry二維計算機(jī)幫助設(shè)計制造系統(tǒng)cad/cam-2d法定樣品officialsample法國鞋號frenchsize法國鞋號或巴黎鞋號frenchshoesizeorparispoint翻绱鞋幫樣turnpattern反時針方向旋轉(zhuǎn)counterclockwiseturning方頭楦squarelast方圓頭roundsquaretoe防滑設(shè)計anti-skiddesign主要指花紋設(shè)計防縮楦shrinkagefixture放寬的bellied放寬寬度gradewidth放樣grading指鞋件或樣板的放樣；gradingoperation；patterngrading;template;templet放樣方法gradingsystem放樣機(jī)pattern-gradingmachine缺P252右邊國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織標(biāo)準(zhǔn)iosstandard國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織成員團(tuán)體iosmemberbodies國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織技術(shù)委員會iostechnicalcommittees國際單位internationalunit國際單位制internationalsystemofunits(SI)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)internationalstandards國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)nationalstandard合縫closingofstitch橫弓metatarsalarch,transversecontraction橫切面crosssection橫切面圖cross-sectionalpicture橫切線acrossthread橫向acrossdirection橫向裁切acrosscutting后幫放樣quarterlay-out后幫高度backheightofupper,backquarterheight,backseamheight,quarterheight后幫高度位置點(diǎn)backseamtack后幫上口線quartercurve,topquartercurve后跟幫腳線hellfeatherline后跟幫腳線平面heelfeatherlineplane后跟弧線quartercurve后跟線heelline指鞋的后跟線后蹺高度heelelevation后蹺角angleofpitch指鞋楦跟部的后蹺傾角angleofseatbase后容差backallowance鞋楦上的一個參數(shù)roomaroundheel厚度不合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)offgage厚主根thickcounter花孔式樣eyeletstyle踝骨anklebone,malleolus踝關(guān)節(jié)ankle;anklejoint踝圍長anklegirth踝圍線anklecurve;ankleline活蓋楦comblast;conelast;scoopblocklast機(jī)刻鞋楦machine-turnedlast機(jī)器繃幫machinelasting機(jī)器折邊machinefolding機(jī)器成型machinemouldingP253右機(jī)器鞋楦machine-madelast肌肉muscle基本尺寸principaldemension基本樣板basicpattern又叫基礎(chǔ)樣板，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣板基礎(chǔ)板baseplate基礎(chǔ)平面baseplane基線baseline基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)controlpoint基準(zhǔn)樣板standard,standardpattern基準(zhǔn)樣板制作standardmarking畸形腳distortfoot;misshapenfoot;talipes;weakfoot（指腳弓塌陷）記號symbol技術(shù)要求technicalrequirement計算機(jī)幫助設(shè)計CAD,computer-aideddesign計算機(jī)幫助設(shè)計制造系統(tǒng)CAD/CAMsystem系帶鞋式樣tiestyle系帶鞋樣tiefashion加工余量allowanceformachining加寬widen加寬的bellied加利福利亞操作法californiaworking即“縫幫套楦法”家里法利亞縫幫套楦成型法californiaforcelastedconstruction,californiaslip-lastedconstruction加利福尼亞工藝californiaprocess一種膠粘鞋工藝尖頭的copped尖頭楦narrowlast,narrow-toelast,poingedlast,taperedtoelast尖鞋頭pointtoe膠粘鞋幫樣cementpattern腳foot運(yùn)用時多用復(fù)數(shù)形式feet腳背backoffoot,instep腳長foot'slength,lengthoffoot腳的測量footmeasurement腳的測量器footmeasuringdevice腳的測量值measuringofafootP254左腳的內(nèi)側(cè)insideofthefoot腳的傾斜角footpitchangle腳底plantoris,soleofthefoot腳底的plantar腳底面plantarsurface腳弓archofthefoot,footarch腳弓高h(yuǎn)eightofarch腳腕圍長anklegirth腳型測量器measuringbox腳型測量儀shoe-fittingapparatus腳型或鞋楦測量設(shè)備datumframe腳型調(diào)查footsurvey腳型數(shù)據(jù)footdata腳印footimpression，footmark,footpring腳趾toe鉸接楦hingedlast金屬楦matallast金屬樣板metaltemplate近側(cè)趾骨proximalphalanges脛骨anklesection,shankbones,tibia凈樣netpattern接幫點(diǎn)tabpoint位于鞋耳開口的最下端部位接幫量allowanceforseam,allowanceforseaming界面boundary,boundarysurface,interphase,limitingsurface界面狀態(tài)boundarycondition距骨astragalus，talus卡尺caliper開口openpore可拆楦hingedlast孔間距pitchofholes限制點(diǎn)controlpoints口寬widthoforifice口門長度throatopening寬度width款式style款式設(shè)計designofstyle款式設(shè)計師stylist擴(kuò)縮標(biāo)樣楦gradingmodellast擴(kuò)縮成套樣板developingseriesP254R擴(kuò)縮尺寸gradeincrement擴(kuò)縮原理gradingtheory擴(kuò)縮樣板gradingmodel擴(kuò)縮儀pantograph拉伸方向directionofstretch拉繩繃幫threadlasting拉直紙樣casterpattern男大童鞋號bigboy'ssizes男童鞋號boy'ssize;youths'size男鞋楦gent'slast里外踝sideoftheshoe指鞋的里外踝涼鞋楦veldtschoenlast量出measureoff;measuringout量腳卷尺foottapemeasure量腳器footgauge兩帶鞋棒樣two-strappattern兩節(jié)楦two-partlast兩眼鞋鞋樣twin-eyeletfashion咧口gaping指鞋口咧開流行式樣widelyspreadmodels陸軍鞋楦Munsonlast鋁楦aluminiumlast美國鞋號Americansize;Americansizescale美國鞋號標(biāo)度Americansizescale明線縫外底aloft模擬腳artificialfoot磨損余量allowanceforwear莫卡辛式鞋楦moccasinlast母線generatingline;generatrix拇指bigtoe指腳上的大拇指拇指球balloffoot木楦woodedlast內(nèi)側(cè)平面樣板insideforme內(nèi)底板insoleplate內(nèi)底紙板insoleboard內(nèi)底紙樣insolepattern內(nèi)耳式balmoralpattern內(nèi)翻沿口rolled-overedge又譯作“內(nèi)折邊沿口”或“內(nèi)抿邊沿口”內(nèi)翻足varus;varusfoot內(nèi)徑insidediameter牛皮紙kraft;kraftpaper牛頭犬型頭式bulldogtoeP255L女鞋號maids'sizes;misses'sizes;women'ssize女鞋楦women'slast皮革部件的式樣leatherpattern皮革樣板leatherpattern配楦fitteduplast拼制前幫patchvamp多指用幾種不同顏色的材料拼成平板楦底盤bottomofplatform平均誤差averageerror平均余量averageallowance又譯作“平均加工裕度”平面flatsurface平面圖plan;planview平面樣板forme平面樣板的制作formecutting平足flatfoot平足弓flatarch剖面圖sectionalview起拱點(diǎn)spring;springing起蹺spring前幫長度vamplength前幫點(diǎn)vampposition前幫高度確定vampheightregulating前幫限制線facingline前幫口門線facingline前幫里余量vampliningunderlay前幫曲蹺點(diǎn)vampbreakingpoint前幫設(shè)計vampdesighing前幫深度vampdepth前幫線vampline前幫裕度線vampscoreline又譯作“前幫余量線”前幫折邊vampflanting前跗骨圍長lowinstepgirth前跖骨足弓anteriormetatarsalarch前蹺toepitch;toespring前蹺度toespring鉗鐵皮鞋楦platedlast一種釘釘繃幫用的而鞋楦蹺度amountofspring傾角pitch球形包頭楦balloonlast多指男童鞋楦P255R球形頭式bumptoe球形頭式楦bump-toelast曲蹺warpage曲蹺處理warping曲線curve曲線板curveboard取樣samplecollection取樣法selectivemethod熱定型heatsetting人體測量學(xué)anthropometry人字形樣板herringboneform韌帶ligaments三維計算機(jī)幫助設(shè)計制造系統(tǒng)cad/cam-3d上口線anklecurve少女鞋號maids'sizes;misses'sizes設(shè)計部門designingsection設(shè)計評審designreview設(shè)計師助手stylistassistant設(shè)計師用鞋楦stylist'slast設(shè)計圖plan伸長率amountofstrentch神經(jīng)末梢nerveending生產(chǎn)紙樣workingpattern升蹺spring;springing|繩編外底鞋rope-soledfootwear實際樣板actualpattern或譯作好用樣板實心樣板solidforme世界鞋號制mondopointsystem式樣新穎 的stylish試樣sampletested;testsample;testspecimen;testingsample試樣狀態(tài)調(diào)整conditioningoftestpieces收縮余量allowanceforshrinking;contractionallowance;shrinkageallowance手工放樣gradingbyhands;handgrading瘦腳bonyfoot術(shù)語technicalterm水青岡木楦beechenlast順時針方向clockwisedirection順時針方向轉(zhuǎn)動clockwiserotationP256L說明書manual松緊口elastictopline素頭plaintoe塑料楦plasticlast算術(shù)擴(kuò)縮arithmeticgrading鎖縫鎖邊overseaming臺板benchplate彈簧楦foldinglast;gapspringlast;hingedlast套載exhaustivecutting套楦成型的slip-lasted鐵楦ironlast或譯作“金屬楦”通用型averagefitting指楦或鞋在肥瘦問題上的中等型號童鞋尺碼系列children'srangeofsize童鞋號children'ssizes筒高backheightofupper;quarterheight筒口topline筒口線quarterline骰tou2型cubiod指鞋楦外腰曲線透縫工藝mckayprocess凸度bulge;protuberance腿leg腿肚圍長calfgirth拖鞋楦straightlast橢圓形頭式ovaltoe外包跟foxingcounter外側(cè)平面樣板outsidefoume外底跟部附件graftpiece外耳式blucherpattern外懷outsideofthefoot指腳的外側(cè)，又常作“外踝”外踝骨externalankle;externalanklebone;outerankle;outsidejoint外懷凸點(diǎn)outsidejointposition外形尺寸outsidedimension;overallsize;外形略圖outline外縱弓outerlongitudinalarch彎曲點(diǎn)bendpoint圍長lengthofthecircumference;widthgirth圍度jointgirth;widthgirth圍度測量girthmeasurement圍長系列g(shù)irthgroup圍長余量girthallowanceP256R看不清P257L鞋楦邊楞fin鞋楦測量點(diǎn)measuringpointsofthelast鞋楦側(cè)面外突部位feather鞋楦的基線mucleus-line鞋楦等差lastgraduation鞋楦底盤bottomoflast;bottomplate鞋楦放余量lasttoeallowance鞋楦蓋instepblock鞋楦后跟傾角pitchoflast鞋楦基本擴(kuò)縮樣板basicgradinglasttemplate鞋楦加肥墊片rise鞋楦擴(kuò)縮lastgrading鞋楦兩側(cè)凸點(diǎn)lastsideprojection鞋楦描圖form鞋楦內(nèi)側(cè)insideofthelast即懷里鞋楦內(nèi)側(cè)投影輪廓insideprofileofthelast鞋楦配對fellowlast鞋楦前尖tipoflast;toe-endofthelast鞋楦設(shè)計師lastdesigner;lastmodeler鞋楦術(shù)語teamoflast鞋楦頭部側(cè)視圖toeprofile鞋楦投影圖toeprofile鞋楦頭部側(cè)視圖toeprofile鞋楦投影圖profile鞋楦外側(cè)面輪廓outsideprofileofthelast鞋楦綻開圖form鞋楦中線middleofthelast鞋樣shoefashion鞋樣草圖fashionsketch鞋樣設(shè)計shoedesigning鞋樣設(shè)計師shoedesigner鞋鉆awl斜頭obliquetoe-end指楦或鞋的頭式修改樣板amendamodel旋轉(zhuǎn)spin旋轉(zhuǎn)方向directionofrotation楦背frontcone;lastinstep楦背部側(cè)視圖frontconeprofile楦長lengthoflast楦的頭部toeend楦底bottomoflast;lastbottom;soleofthelast楦底邊線rangeoflast楦底邊緣featherline又指內(nèi)底邊緣P257R楦底后根部seatofthelast楦底寬度bottomwidthoflast楦底楞線bottomfeatherlineoflast或作楦底邊緣線或楦底樣邊線楦底盤線rangeoflast楦底前端點(diǎn)toepoint楦底前端形態(tài)toebottomshape楦底中心線bottomcenterlineoflast;lastbottomcenterline楦蓋comb;scoopblock;shim楦跗面comb;lastinstep楦跟部lastseat楦號lastmunber楦號系列rangeoflasts楦后跟對稱軸axisofsymmetricallastheel楦后身backcone;cone楦后身高度backconeheightoflast楦架standofthelast楦寬acrossoflast楦碼graduationoflasts楦面frontcone;lastinstep;lastuppersurface楦前幫點(diǎn)vamppoint楦墻wall楦全長sticklength楦統(tǒng)口topofthelast楦統(tǒng)口邊緣conetopsurfaceoutline楦統(tǒng)口表面conetopsurfaceoflast楦統(tǒng)口寬度backconetopplanewidth楦統(tǒng)口平面backconetopplane楦統(tǒng)口前部高度frontconeheight楦頭toeoflast指楦的頭部楦體bodyofthelast;lastbody楦體中線middleofthelast楦外懷ofthelat指楦的外側(cè)，又常作“外踝”楦型laststyle;woodpattern楦型測量器laststick楦腰窩lastwaist楦中心線centrallineoflast楦軸線lastturningaxis貫穿楦的中心靴楦bootlast;cobblinglast壓條鞋配底法veldtschoen;veldtschoenshoe差P258LP258RP259L-2012-03-31_10-08-24_161.jpgXXP258R壓條鞋楦veldtschoenlast樣板former;mold;mould;sample;sampler;shapingplate;Template;templet;樣板包邊modelsedge樣板存儲modelstocking樣板工程軟件patternengineeringsoftware樣板擴(kuò)縮pattergrading樣板面積patternarea樣板切割機(jī)軟件patterncutsoftware樣板升蹺springthestandard樣板互套Interlockingofpatterns樣板套排lay-outofpattern樣板樣本patterncollection樣板紙板patternboard樣板制作modeling樣本samplecollection樣品費(fèi)samplecharge樣品制作師samplemaker樣式style延長方向stretchdirection腰窩寬度waistwidth;shankwidth指鞋的腰窩寬度腰窩輪廓waistcurve又譯作“腰窩輪廓線”腰窩外形waistoutline腰窩圍長waistgirth;waistmeasure腰窩圍長測量waistmeasuring腰窩中點(diǎn)mid-waist腰窩中心min-waist外底長度的一半一半鞋幫樣one-srtappattern一對鞋眼的one-eyelet一指寬度digit翼形輪廓線wingcurve指前幫上的翼形輪廓線翼形內(nèi)包頭wingpuff英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)britishstandard縮寫為BS英國鞋號englishsize;englishscale引用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)normativereferences;referencestandard;Referencetostandards用毫米數(shù)表示鞋號sizingofshoesinmm用銅包邊硬紙板樣板brass-boundboard用錘子刺孔awlpiercing右腳楦rightlast魚骨形樣板herringboneformP258L余量allowance;stock裕度allowance;stock原標(biāo)樣楦originalmodellast圓邊紙樣rounderpattern園前幫樣goloshpattern;wholegoloshpattern圓頭roundtoe圓頭楦roundtoelast在后幫襯里上打印鞋號quarterliningsizemarking