Unit1Topic2SectionA中考鏈接-倒裝句

Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic2Chinahasthelargestpopulation.SectionA★中考鏈接——倒裝句★1、全部倒裝

(1)therebe句型

Thereisgoingtobeameeting.

Thereisabookonthetable.(2)here,there,now,then,in,out等副詞置于句首時(shí)，主謂倒裝，但如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序不倒裝，如，Herecomesthebus.

Herehecomes.(3)直接引語(yǔ)的部分或全部位于句首時(shí)，有時(shí)也用倒裝，如，"Whathesaidmeantnothing",saidtheteacher.

(4)為保持句子平衡，強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，使上下文緊密銜接時(shí)須完全倒裝，如，Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.2、部分倒裝

(1)so,neither,nor置于句首說(shuō)明與前者情況一致時(shí)，如，

Ilikeswimming,sodoesmybrother.

(2)only+狀語(yǔ)放在句首，如，Onlythroughthismethodcanwewin.

Onlyinthiswaycanwedotheworkwell.

(3)含有否定意義的詞置于句首，如，Hardly,scarcely,not,seldom,nosooner,never,little,atnotime,innoway,nomore等，如，

NeverhadIheardthat.

LittledidIknowaboutthis.

(4)以often,so+形容詞或副詞開頭的句子，如，

Soheavyistheboxthathecannotcarryit.

(5)用于省略if的虛擬條件句中，將had,were,should提前，如，

WereIyou,Iwouldn'tdothat.

Hadhecome,wewouldhavewon.

(6)用于某些表示祝愿的句中，如，

Mayyoubehappyforever.3.例題

例1、Notonly____thismachinebut____it.

A.canherun……canherepair

B.canherun……h(huán)ecanrepair

C.hecanrun……h(huán)ecanrepair

D.hecanrun……canherepair

解析：該題答案為B，在notonly……but(also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒裝，but后面仍是正常語(yǔ)序。

例2、____,itisquiteeasytodrillaholeinitwithlaser(激光).

A.Hardalthoughthediamond

B.Hardasthediamondis

C.Asthediamondishard

D.Hashardisthediamond

解析：該題答案為B，在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，從屬連詞as可以表示though，但要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。

例3、Onlyinthisway____toimprovethesituationthere.

A.canyouhope

B.youcanhope

C.hopecan

D.youhope

解析：該題答案為A，only和它所修飾的狀語(yǔ)一起置于句首時(shí)，須用倒裝?！镏锌加⒄Z(yǔ)匯總倒裝句六種類型題★英語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)(表語(yǔ))，這和漢語(yǔ)差不多，但英語(yǔ)的倒置現(xiàn)象也比較常見，這主要是為了表示某種句子結(jié)構(gòu)或強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分。倒裝可分為部分倒裝和完全倒裝，部分倒裝是將句中的助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前；完全倒裝是指句中沒有助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，將主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)完全顛倒位置。1.疑問(wèn)句的倒裝eg.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?(你明天要去干什么？)eg.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(你媽媽是干什么的？)be句型的倒裝eg.Thereare8classedinourgrade.(我們年級(jí)有8個(gè)班。)eg.Therelivedanoldmanlivinginthathouse.(有個(gè)老人住在那個(gè)房子里。)+副詞的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：Only+副詞/副詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)eg.Onlybyhardworkingcanwegetthefinalsuccess.(只有努力我們才能取得最后的成功。)eg.Onlywhenrainstoppeddidthematchstartagain.(只有等雨停了，比賽才繼續(xù)開始。)4.否定詞放在句首的倒裝否定詞(never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，not)放在句首時(shí)，使用部分倒裝。eg.NeverhaveIseensuchabadperformance.(從未見過(guò)如此糟糕的表演。)eg.Neithercanheusecomputer,norcanhissister.(他不會(huì)用電腦，他妹妹也不會(huì)。)5.地點(diǎn)副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝；當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。eg.Hereisyourpen.(你的鋼筆。)eg.Therecomesthebus.(車來(lái)了。)6.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：副詞/形容詞/名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(名詞放在句首，冠詞要省略)eg.Childasheis,heknowsalotaboutscience.(盡管他年齡小，他知道很多科學(xué)知識(shí)。)eg.Womenassheis,sheisbrave.(雖然她是女人，但她很勇敢。)1.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.a.canyoub.youcanc.wouldyoud.youwould2.______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.a.Littleheknewb.Littledidheknowc.Littlehedidknowd.Littlehehadknown3.Neveragain______politicalofficeafterhis1928defeatforthepresidency.a.alfredE.Smithseriouslysoughtb.seriouslyalfredE.Smithsoughtc.whendidalfredE.Smithseriouslyseekd.didalfredE.Smithseriouslyseek4.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs，keptwithinbounds，oftendomoregoodthanharm.a.peoplehaveb.sincepeoplehavec.havepeopled.peoplewhohave5._______，wewerenotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.a.Wewhatmayc.Maywhatcomed.Whatcome6.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.a.thatheturnedb.didheturnc.hedidn’tturnd.hehadturned7.______receivedlawdegreesastoday.a.Neversowomenhaveb.Thewomenaren’teverc.Womenwhohaveneverd.Neverhavesomanywomen8.Heatdoesnottravelbyconvectioninsolid，becausethesoliddoesnotmove，______.a.sodoesaliquidb.soaliquiddoesc.asdoesaliquidd.soisaliquid9.Onnoaccount______toanyone.a.mynamemustbementionedb.mustmynamementionc.mustmynamebementionedd.mynamemustmention10.______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededo