國(guó)際商務(wù)（雙語(yǔ)）智慧樹(shù)知到答案章節(jié)測(cè)試2023年吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)

第一章測(cè)試Theshifttowardamoreintegratedandinterdependentworldeconomyisreferredtoas（）.

A:Globalization

B:privatization

C:outsourcing

D:internationalmarketing

答案:AIn2008and2009,the（）becametheforumthoughwhichmajornationsattemptedtolaunchacoordinatedpolicyresponsetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,whichstartedinAmerica.

A:GroupofTen(G10)

B:GATT

C:WorldTradeOrganization

D:GroupofTwenty(G20)

答案:DWhichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofglobalization?（）

A:Increasingoutsourcingofservices

B:Increaseinbarrierstocross-bordertrade

C:Differentiationofmaterialculture

D:Decreasinginterdependencebetweennationaleconomies

答案:ACriticsofglobalizationarguethatifproponentsofglobalizationwerecorrectaboutthesupposedbenefitsassociatedwithfreetradeandinvestment,thenwhichofthefollowingwouldhavehappened?（）

A:Tougherenvironmentalandlaborlawswouldhavebeenimplementedinless-developedcountries

B:FactoriesbasedinMexicowouldnotbecleaner

C:Thedebtburdensofthepoorestnationswouldhaveincreased

D:TheaverageGNIperpersonbetweentherichestandpoorestnationswouldhaveshrunk

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisnotariskassociatedwithglobalization?（）

A:Differentiationofmarkets

B:Restrictionsoncompetition

C:Excessivemarketregulation

D:Globalfinancialcontagion

答案:ABCWhichofthefollowingisFALSEoftheIMF?（）

A:Itsloanscomewithnostringsattached.

B:Ithasemergedasasignificantplayerintheglobaleconomy.

C:Itisthelesscontroversialofthetwosisterinstitutions,theIMFandtheWorldBank.

D:Itisoftenseenasthelenderoffirstchoicetonation-stateswhoseeconomiesareinturmoil.

答案:ACDAcompanydoesnotneedalargesizetofacilitate,andbenefitfrom,theglobalizationofmarkets.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BCompanieshopetolowertheiroverallcoststructureorimprovethequalityorfunctionalityoftheirproductofferingthroughglobalizationofproduction.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BTheWorldBankhasfocusedonpolicingtheworldtradingsystemandmakingsurenation-statesadheretotheruleslaiddownintradetreaties.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:ATheloweringofbarrierstointernationaltradeenablesfirmstoviewtheworld,ratherthanasinglecountry,astheirmarket.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:B第二章測(cè)試Apoliticalsystemthatprioritizestheneedsofthesocietyoverindividualfreedomsiscalled_____.()

A:egalitarianism

B:totalitarianism

C:collectivism

D:capitalism

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutindividualismistrue?()

A:Individualismadvocatesforademocraticpoliticalsystem.

B:Individualismcreatesananti-businessenvironment.

C:Individualismpromotesstateownershipofthebasicmeansofproduction,distribution,andexchange.

D:Individualismpromotesglobalization.

答案:AAneconomyinwhichtheinteractionofsupplyanddemanddeterminesthequantityinwhichgoodsandservicesareproducediscalleda_____.()

A:commandeconomy

B:marketeconomy

C:closedeconomy

D:plannedeconomy

答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthelegalsystemsofcountriesistrue?()

A:Theyareoflittleimportancetointernationalbusiness.

B:Theycanaffecttheattractivenessofacountryasaninvestmentsiteormarket.

C:Theyarenotinfluencedbytheprevailingpoliticalsystemofthecountry.

D:Theyarealmostthesameforallcountries.

答案:BWhichofthefollowingisn’tthereasonwhyacommonlawsystemisdifferentfromacivillawsystem:()

A:acommonlawsystemisveryrigid,whileacivillawsystemtendstobemoreflexible.

B:inacommonlawsystemajudgehasthepowertointerpretthelaw,whileinacivillawsystemajudgehasthepoweronlytoapplythelaw.

C:inacommonlawsystemajudgereliesonlegalcodestomakerulings,whileinacivillawsystemajudgereliesonhisintuitionandmoralreasoningtomakejudgments.

D:acommonlawsystemisbasedonreligiousteachings,whileacivillawsystemisbasedonculturaltraditions.

答案:ACDThesocialorganizationofOrientalsocietytendstoemphasizeon:()

A:individualachievement.

B:agrouporientation.

C:workgroups.

D:collectivistvalues.

答案:BCDAtheocraticlawsystemisoneinwhichthelawisbasedonreligiousteachings.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BTheobjectiveofthegovernmentinacommandeconomyistoencouragefreeandfaircompetitionbetweenprivateproducers.(（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:ANormsareabstractideasaboutwhatagroupbelievestobegood,right,anddesirable.(（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BAcastesystemisaclosedsystemofstratificationinwhichsocialpositionisdeterminedbythefamilyintowhichthepersonisborn.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:A第三章測(cè)試_____supportstheideathatcountriesshouldexportmorethanwhattheyimport.()

A:Theworldmarkettheory

B:Newtradetheory

C:Mercantilism

D:Absoluteadvantage

答案:CDavidRicardo’stheoryofcomparativeadvantageexplains:()

A:domestictradeintermsofinternationaldifferencesinlaborproductivity.

B:domestictradeintermsofinternationaldifferencesinpoliticalenvironments.

C:internationaltradeintermsofinternationaldifferencesinpoliticalenvironments.

D:internationaltradeintermsofinternationaldifferencesinlaborproductivity.

答案:DAccordingtoRicardo’stheoryofcomparativeadvantage,countriesshould:()

A:produceonlytheproductsforwhichtheyhaveanabsoluteadvantage.

B:specializeintheproductionofthosegoodsthatitproducesmostefficiently.

C:producealltheproductsforwhichtheyhaveanabsoluteadvantage.

D:specializeintheproductionofthosegoodsthattheircompetitorsintheworldmarketcurrentlyhavemonopolieson.

答案:BIdentifythetheorythatarguesthatadvancednationshaveanincentivetodevelopanewofferingandhencesuchnationsalwaystendtocreateagoodorserviceforthefirsttime.()

A:Productlife-cycle

B:Ricardo

C:Absoluteadvantage

D:Heckscher-Ohlin

答案:AWhatkindofproductsappearsintheproductlife-cycle?()

A:MaturingProduct

B:NewProduct

C:StandardizedProduct

D:CommonProduct

答案:ABCWhichofthefollowingisnotastatementthatsupportsthetheoryofcomparativeadvantage?()

答案:ABDTheproductionpossibilityfrontierwillbeparabolicifconstantreturntospecializationisobserved.(（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BCompaniesthattradesmallvolumesofproductcanbenefitfromeconomiesofscale.(（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BAcountryhasanabsoluteadvantageintheproductionofaproductwhenitismoreefficientthananyothercountryinproducingit.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BThetheoriesofSmithandRicardoshowthatcountriesshouldnotengageininternationaltradeforproductsthatitisabletoproduceforitself.(（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:B第四章測(cè)試Whichofthefollowingisoneofthemaininstrumentsoftradepolicy?()

A:Opportunitycosts

B:Creditportfolios

C:Countervailingduties

D:Tariffs

答案:DStrategictradepolicysuggeststhatagovernmentshoulduse_____tosupportpromisingfirmsthatareactiveinnewlyemergingindustries.()

A:tariffratequotas

B:quotarents

C:subsidies

D:advaloremtariffs

答案:CWhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningavoluntaryexportrestraintistrue?()

A:Itisavariantoftheadvaloremtariff.

B:Itbenefitsdomesticproducersbylimitingimportcompetition.

C:Itlowersthedomesticpriceofanimportedgood.

D:Inmostcases,itbenefitsconsumers.

答案:BForeignproducerstypicallyagreetovoluntaryexportrestrictionsbecause:()

A:theyfearfarmoredamagingpunitivetariffsorimportquotasmightfollowiftheydonot.

B:theirmanufacturingcapacityislimited.

C:theycandiverttheirexportstoothercountriesandchargemorefortheirproducts.

D:theyarerequiredtobytheWorldTradeOrganization.

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisanon-tariffbarrier?()

A:subsidies

B:localcontentrequirement

C:administrativetradepolicies

D:importquotas

答案:ABCDWhichofthefollowingisnotaconsequenceofsubsidies?()

A:Subsidiesproducerevenueforthegovernment.

B:Subsidiesprotectinefficientdomesticproducers.

C:Subsidiesleadtoloweredproduction.

D:Subsidiesmakedomesticproducersvulnerabletoforeigncompetition.

答案:ACDAntidumpingactionsareconcentratedincertainsectorsoftheeconomysuchasbasicmetalindustries,chemicals,plastics,andmachineryandelectricalequipment.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BTariffsareunambiguouslypro-consumerandanti-producer.(（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:ATariffbarrierslowerthecostsofexportingproductstoacountry.(（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:ALocalcontentregulationsprovideprotectionforadomesticproducerofpartsbylimitingforeigncompetition.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:B第五章測(cè)試Forthehomecountry,thecurrentaccountofthebalanceofpaymentsimprovesifthepurposeoftheforeigninvestmentistoservethehomemarketfromalow-costproductionlocation.()

A:Absoluteadvantage

B:Greenfieldinvestment

C:Acquisition

D:Merger

答案:CThelargestsourcecountryforFDIhasbeen_____.()

A:Japan

B:TheNetherlands

C:China

D:TheUnitedStates

答案:DThemajorityofcross-borderinvestmentinthedevelopedworldisintheformof_____.()

A:Hostiletakeovers

B:Competitiveinvestments

C:Greenfieldinvestments

D:Mergersandacquisitions

答案:D_____seekstoexplainwhyfirmsoftenpreferforeigndirectinvestmentoverlicensingasastrategyforenteringforeignmarkets.()

答案:AWhatarethetwoformsofFDI?()

A:GDP

B:GNP

C:Mergersandacquisitions

D:Greenfieldinvestment

答案:CDWhenmeasuringthetotalforeigndirectinvestmentofacountry,whichtwoindicatorsareoftenused?()

A:Foreigndirectinvestmentflow

B:Mergersandacquisitions

C:Greenfieldinvestment

D:ForeignDirectInvestmentStock

答案:ADTheamountofFDIundertakenoveragiventimeperiodisknownastheflowofFDI.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BFDIhasbeendeclininginthelastfewdecadesbecauseprotectionistpressureshavebecomelessintense.(（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BMergersandacquisitionsarequickertoexecutethangreenfieldinvestments.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BLicensinginvolvestheestablishmentofanewoperationinaforeigncountry.(（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:A第六章測(cè)試Themovementtowardregionaleconomicintegrationbeenmostsuccessfulin_____.()

A:Africa

B:CentralAmerica

C:Europe

D:Asia

答案:CA(n)_____hasnobarrierstotradebetweenmembercountries,includesacommonexternaltradepolicy,andallowsfactorsofproductiontomovefreelybetweenmembers.()

A:commonmarket

B:economicunion

C:customsunion

D:fullpoliticalunion

答案:ALinkingneighboringcountrieseconomicallyandmakingtheminterdependent:()

A:leadstodilutionofcultures.

B:increasesthepotentialforviolentconflict.

C:createsincentivestoincreasepoliticalcooperationaswell.

D:createsincreasedpoliticaltensions.

答案:C_____occurswhenhigher-costexternalproducersarereplacedbylower-costexternalproducerswithinthefreetradearea.()

A:Tradecreation

B:Acustomsunion

C:Acommonmarket

D:Tradediversion

答案:ATherearetwomaintradingblocsinEurope,the_____andthe_____.()

A:EuropeanCouncil

B:EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation

C:EuropeanUnion

D:AndeanCommunity

答案:BCThreelong-termEUmembers,GreatBritain,_____,and_____,havenotadoptedtheeuro.()

A:France

B:Norway

C:Sweden

D:Denmark

答案:CDInacustomsunion,tradebarriersareeliminatedamongmembercountries,andeachcountrymaintainsitsownexternaltradepoliceswithnonmembercountries.(（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BRegionaleconomicintegrationinvolvesagreementsamongcountriesinageographicregiontoreduce,andultimatelyremove,tariffandnontariffbarrierstothefreeflowofgoods,services,andfactorsofproductionbetweeneachother.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheEuropeanUnionisanexampleofaperfecteconomicunion.(（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:ABecauseofthefactthateveryonebenefitsfromeconomicintegration,itiseasytoachieveandsustain.(（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:A第七章測(cè)試Therateatwhichonecurrencyisconvertedintoanotherisknownasthe_____.()

A:currencyswaprate

B:exchangerate

C:carryoverrate

D:fluctuationrate

答案:BA_____meansthevalueofacurrencyisfixedrelativetoareferencecurrency.()

A:managedfloatsystem

B:fixedexchangerate

C:floatingexchangerate

D:peggedexchangerate

答案:DTheliquidityofthemarketis_____inapurelydomesticcapitalmarket.()

A:unlimited

B:baseduponthestockmarket.

C:heldinreserves

D:limited

答案:DA(n)_____isquotedfor30days,90days,and180daysintothefuture.()

A:currencyswap

B:spotexchangerate

C:forwardexchangerate

D:arbitrage

答案:CMarketmakersarethefinancialservicecompaniesthatconnectinvestorsandborrowers.Thosewhowanttoborrowmoneytypicallydonotinclude:()

A:insurancecompanies

B:pensionfunds

C:corporationswithsurpluscash

D:governments

答案:ABCWhatarethetwomainfunctionsoftheforeignexchangemarket?()

A:Currencyconversion

B:Providingsomeinsuranceagainstforeignexchangerisk

C:Reducingcurrencyvolatilityandsettinginterestrates

D:Tradingofequitiesofforeigncompaniesandcurrencyconversion

答案:ABTheforeignexchangemarketisamarketforconvertingthecurrencyofonecountryintothatofanothercountry.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ACurrencyfluctuationscanmakeseeminglyprofitabletradeandinvestmentdealsunprofitableandviceversa.（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheinternationalmonetarysystemreferstotheinstitutionalarrangementsthatgovernexchangerates.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BAninvestorpurchasestherighttoreceiveaspecifiedfixedstreamofincomefromthecorporationwhenhepurchasesashareofstock.(（）

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:B第八章測(cè)試_____ismeasuredbythepercentageincreaseinnetprofitsovertime.()

A:Value

B:Profitgrowth

C:Operationaleconomy

D:Profitability

答案:BTheamountofvalueafirmcreatesismeasuredbythe:()

A:Profitabilitythefirmachieves

B:Economiesofscaletheyareabletoachieve.

C:Differencebetweenitscostsofproductionandthevaluethatconsumersperceiveinitsproducts.

D:Differencebetweenitscostsofproductionandthepricethatitchargesforitsproducts.

答案:CAfirm’s_____determineswhereinitshierarchythedecision-makingpowerisconcentrated.()

A:Organizationalarchitecture

B:Horizontaldifferentiation

C:Organizationalstructure

D:Verticaldifferentiation

答案:DThecostsandrisksassociatedwithdoingbusinessinaforeigncountryaretypically:()

A:Lowinaneconomicallyadvancednation.

B:Highinapoliticallystabledemocraticnation.

C:LowinthecountriesoftheEuropeanUnion.

D:Highinaneconomicallyadvancednation.

答案:AWhatarethebasicactivitiesincludedintheexpressenterprisevaluechain?()

A:Transport

B:Receiving

C:Deliveryandafter-salesservice

D:Sorting

答案:ABCDWhatarethebasicpointsoforganizationalculture?()

A:Integrityandwarmth

B:Strictandhardworking

C:Rigorousandloyal

D:Innovationandcollaboration

答案:ACDAfirm’sstrategycanbedefinedastheactionsthatmanagerstaketoattainthegoalsofthefirm.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BThepreeminentstrategicgoalformostfirmsistomaximizethevalueofthefirmforitsowners.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BForafirm,allpositionsontheefficiencyfrontierareviable.(（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AAdecentralizedorganizationallowsmanagerstorespondtoenvironmentalchangesmorequicklythaninacentralizedorganization.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:B第九章測(cè)試_____referstothemovementofrawmaterial,componentparts,andfinishedgoodsthroughouttheglobalsupplychain.()

A:Distribution

B:Sourcing

C:Transportation

D:Logistics

答案:CWhichofthefollowingsituationswouldleadafirmtochoosetodecentralizeproduction?()

A:Theproductiontechnologyhashighfixedcostsandhighminimumefficientscalerelativetoglobaldemandorflexiblemanufacturingtechnologyexists.

B:Tradebarriersarelow.

C:Theproductiontechnologyhaslowfixedcostsandlowminimumefficientscale,andflexiblemanufacturingtechnologyisnotavailable.

D:Theproductservesuniversalneeds.

答案:CCostand_____arethetwomaindriversbehindmake-or-buychoicesmadebyglobalcompanieswhentheyengageinglobalsupplychains.()

A:control

B:assuranceofcontinualsupply

C:qualitycontrol

D:productioncapacity

答案:D_____canbeviewedasthedecision-makingprocessregardingtherawmaterials,work-in-process(componentparts),andfinishedgoodsinventoryforamultinationalcorporation.()

A:Globalinventorymanagement

B:Globalsupplychainmanagement

C:Globalcorporatemanagement

D:Globalsourcingarrangements

答案:ADecentralizationofproductionisnotappropriatewhen:()

答案:ABCRSAisabicyclemanufacturingcompany.Whichofthefollowingisnotamake-or-buydecisionthatthecompanywillhavetomake?()

答案:ACDLoweringthecostsisoneoftheobjectivesoftheproductionandlogisticsfunctionofaninternationalfirm.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BOtherthingsbeingequal,afirmshouldlocateitsvariousmanufacturingactivitieswheretherelativefactorcostsareconducivetotheperformanceofthoseactivities.（）

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BGloballearningreferst