精選江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2023年中考英語真題試題(含答案)

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2023年中考英語真題試題(含答案)鎮(zhèn)江市2023年中考英語試卷一．單項(xiàng)選擇1.May10,2023wasmarkedas________firstChineseBrandsDay(中國品牌日).“MadeinChina〞hascomeofage.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Theyoungmotherwon'tleaveherbaby_______sheissurethathehasalreadybeenasleep.A.unless B.because C.if D.since3.—DoyouenjoythesongssungbyJayChou?—Ofcourse.NotonlyIbutalsomyparents________hisfans.A.am B.are C.was D.were4.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/raiz/? A.race B.ride C.rose D.rise5.China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2023.A.in B.on C.at D.to6.Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto_______myhometowntoZhenjiang.A.compare B.contact C.commit D.connect7.Allthedrivers_______reducespeedwhendrivingnearthezebracrossing.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't8.XuYuanchong,a96-year-oldman,devotesmostofhislifetimeto_______worksofliterature.A.translate B.translates C.translating D.translated9.TheBeltandRoad(一帶一路)willserveto_______marketsforChinaandothercountriesalong.A.openup B.putup C.makeup D.lookup10.—Ihearyou'recrazyaboutRogerFederer.—Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatesttennisplayersintheworldand_______18grandslams(大滿貫)alltogether.A.achieves B.achieved C.hasachieved D.willachieve11.—

Our

monitor,

Lin

Tao,

keeps

all

his

things

in

good

order.—

That's

true.

He's

so

_______,

and

we

should

learn

from

him.A.creative B.generous C.modest D.organized12.LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike_______1,000yuanbythepolice.A.fined B.wasfined C.willbefined D.hasfined13.—

You

look

tired.

What's

wrong

with

you?—

I

stayed

up

late

last

night.

I

_______

my

speech

from

eight

o'clock

to

midnight.A.practiced B.ampracticing C.waspracticing D.haspracticed14.—

To

London?

Don't

miss

red

phone

boxes

in

the

streets.

They're

a

symbol

of

English

culture.—

_______.A.Thanksforyouradvice B.hopesoC.Sorry,Idon'tknow D.Thankyouallthesame15.—HowisyourMayDayholiday,John?—Notbad.Youseemsohappy.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whatplaceyouhavebeentoB.ifyouvisityourgrandparentsC.whodidyouspendtheholidaywithD.thatyouwatchedafootballmatch二．完形填空Asakid,IusedtospendmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarminTexas.Ihelpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Luckily,theyacaravan,akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.Everyfewsummers,we'dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecarmygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe,whichmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverypuff(吸)ofacigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.Ithenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonable(合理的)number,Iwas.ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly,"Sofar,you'vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!"Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbegantocryanditwasnotwhatI.Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving,stoppedthecar,gotoutofitandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid,"See,grandmotheriscrying!Oneday,you'llunderstandthatit'shardertobekindthanclever."AsIgrowup,Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—theyaregiven.Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobekind.1.A:produced B:owned C:required D:returned2.A:as B:when C:while D:though3.A:dust B:taste C:noise D:smell4.A:guessed B:counted C:collected D:received5.A:afraid B:relaxed C:satisfied D:worried6A:replied B:explained C:presented D:announced7.A:dreamed B:enjoyed C:supported D:expected8.A:infear B:insilence C:withpride D:withsadness9.A:gently B:loudly C:powerfully D:confidently10.A:inall B:afterall C:aboveall D:firstofall閱讀理解AWhenmeetingstrangers,weusuallynoticetheirhair,skincolourandclothes.Weliketogroupthosethingswedon'tknowbycomparingthemwiththethingsweknow.Sowhat'swrongwiththis?Forexample,wethinkthatshortboyscan'tpossiblybegoodbasketballplayers.Thegirlswholovetobedressedupcan'tbeexcellentstudents.Orwethinkshystudentscan'tbegoodatgivingspeeches.Thesearetypical(典型的)examplesofstereotypes.Stereotypesmakepeopleformawrongopinionaboutothersatfirstsight.Infact,ittakesalotmorethanjustlookingatapersontoknowandunderstandhimorher.Thefollowingismystory.Oneday,itwassnowing,butnotveryheavily.Beforeclass,Icollectedalltheexercisebooksandsentthemtotheteachers'office.Theexercisebookslookedpilesinmyarms,soIcouldhardlyseetheground.Suddenly,Islippedover(滑倒)anddroppedalltheexercisebooksIwascarrying.Itriedtostandupbutfailed,IwasabouttopickthemupwhenIsawaboycomingtowardsme.ItwasMike.MikeandIhadbeenclassmatesforover2years,butwehadneversharedmorethan5sentencestogether.Hewasaboywithfewwords,butIlikedtalking.Weweretotallydifferent.Ididn'tlikehimanddidn'twanttobeseenatthatmoment."Anythingserious?"Hiswordsbroughtmeoutofmythoughts."Isawyousittingonthegroundfromthebackwindow,soIrushedhere.Letmehelpyou!"Hehelpedmeupandpickedalltheexercisebooksup.Seeingthis,IwassomovedthatIcouldn'tsayasingleword.Wewalkedtowardstheteachers'officeandthistime,hetalkedalottome.IfoundquiteadifferentMike.Itookadeepbreathandsaidtomyself,"Inearlymadeabigmistake—judging(判斷)MIkeonlybyhisappearance."1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastypicalexamplesofstereotypes?A:Dishonestchildrencan'tbeothers'truefriends.B:Shystudentscan'tbegoodatgivingspeeches.C:Shortboyscan'tpossiblybegoodbasketballplayers.D:Thegirlswholovetobedressedupcan'tbeexcellentstudents.2.WhydidthewriterdislikeMikeatthebeginning?A:Becausethewriterdidn'tknowMikeatall.B:BecauseMikedidn'thandinhisexercisebook.C:Becausethewriterthoughttheyweren'tthesametype.D:BecauseMikedidn'thelpthewritercollecttheexercisebooks.3.Thewriterprobablywantstotellus_______.A:we'dbetternotgooutsideonsnowydaysB:weshouldgetalongwellwithourclassmatesC:peopleshouldn'tjudgesomeoneatfirstsightD:peoplewithdifferentpersonalitiescan'tbefriendsBTheDiaryofaYoungGirlwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.Itisatrueexperienceofateenagerinwartime(WorldWarII,1939—1945)andithasalsobecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.Here'soneofAnne'sdiaries.1.Theunderlinedphrase"somethingwonderful"refersto(指代)that_______.A:Anne'sfamilycouldlistentonewsB:ItalycapitulatedC:theDutchprogramwasupliftingD:Mr.Koophuiswascheerful2.WhatisthemostprobabledatethatMr.Koophuisreturnedfromhospital?A:10September. B:24September.C:3October. D:17October.3.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A:Anneoftenfacedunpleasantthings.B:Anne'sfamilygotnewsonradio.C:Mr.KoophuiswaswelcomeinAnne'sfamily.D:Mr.Koophuiswasquiteafraidofhisoperation.CHaveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?Howdoweknow,forexample,thatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?Thekeytothesequestionsis"evidence",whichmeansthefacts,signsorobjectsthatmakeyoubelievesomethingistrue.Sometimesevidencemeansactually(實(shí)際地)seeing(orhearing,feelings,smelling...)thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.Sometimesoureyesneedhelp.The"eveningstar"lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing(orhearingorfeeling...)iscalledanobservation.Oftenevidenceisn'sjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!)actuallyobservedit.Butdetectivescangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect.Ifaperson'sfingerprintsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn'tprovethathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit'sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.Prediction(預(yù)測(cè))helpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestarted.Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:"Isthereanyevidenceforthat?"And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:"Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat?"Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A:Whatyouseedirectlyisrealevidence.B:Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrue.C:Peopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelings.D:AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope.2.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph4?A:Toexplainwhatpredictionis.B:Totellwhatobservationiscalled.C:Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.D:Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation.3.Theunderlinedword"eventually"inParagraph5means_______.A:finally B:probably C:completely D:luckily4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A:EvidencespeaksB:ScientistsmakepredictionsC:InsidefeelingshelpgetideasD:Observationoffersthefacts詞匯運(yùn)用A.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空Theboyandhisfatherandgo____________(swim)everyweekend.YoungpeopleworkingatShanghaiDisneylandaregetting____________(busy)asmoretouristsvisitthepark.Manyfamous____________(director)wivesappearedatthefilmfestivalwiththeirhusbands.Withthe____________(develop)ofXiong’anNewArea,morethan180,000jobscanbeprovidedforlocalpeople.Nick’smotherworriesabouthis___________(healthy)lifestyle,thoughheisacollagestudent.B.根據(jù)句意或漢語提示寫出各單詞的正確形式Thedentistsuggestthatthegirlshouldbrushtheir___________(牙齒〕beforegoingtobed.Theboythrewtheballtothedogandit____________(接住，捉住〕theballsuccessfully.WhenMr.Jianggotupinthemorning,hissuitwasironed_____________(平整地〕bytherobot.Inthefirsthalfoftheyear,therewas____________(四十〕twinsamongallthenewbornbabiesinthathospital.---Whereisthecitymuseum?---It’s_____________(在...對(duì)面〕thefrontgateoftheGrandHotel.五．短文填空Oneday,whenaboynamedTedreturnedfromschoolinahurry,hismothercomplained,"Itissixo'clock,andyourschoolcatfour—wherehaveyoubeen?""Oh,mom,"saidTed,"whenweplayballgames,wefeverythingelse.Wedon'tthinkofthetime.Issupperready?"Theboy'smotherbelievedhim.Ted'saledhertothinkthathehadbeenplayingwithhisclassmates.Buthehadn'tbeenplayingatall.Hehadbeen"keptin"bytheschoollibrarian,becausehehadmadethelinacompletemess.Hedidn'tliketotellhismotheraboutthat.Hewishedhertothinkthathehadbeenplaying."Whatasitisforyoutotrytodeceive(欺騙)yourmother!"saidsomethinginTed'sheart,asheqsatdowntohissupper."Idon'tcare,"saidtheboytoh."Idon'tcare.Ididn'ttellalie—Ididn'tsaythatIwasplaying.""But,"saidthevoice,"youusedwordswhichmyourmotherthinkthatyouhadbeenplaying,andthatwasstowhatyouhadsaidso.""Ididn'ttellalie."saidTed.DidTedtellalie,ordidhenot?Whatdoyouthink?Ifweusewordswhichcandeceiveothers,wetellalie;andTed'sliewasabadone,foritsoundedsolikethet.Aliethatsoundstrueistheworstkindoflie.任務(wù)型閱讀ASomepeoplehavefoundthattheyalwaysspendmuchmoreontravellingthanplanned.Hereishowithappens:1.PreparingtoomuchbeforetravellingSomepeople,especiallyfemales,liketotravelasifstartinganewlife.Severalweeksbeforethetrip,theywouldbebusyshoppingfornewdresses,bettersunglassesandbest-sellingbooks.Theywouldratherfilltheirtravellingbagsupwithallfashionablethings.Justtravelling?Attendingafashionshowmorelikeit.Theycaremoreabouttheirappearancethanthesightstheyseeduringthetrip.2.FollowingothertravellersblindlyTheycan'tstopshoppingforobjectstheywouldnevernormallybuyandwouldcertainlyneveruse.Forexample,wecanfindagroupoftravellers"gettingahead"tobuy"Christmas"presentseveninsummer.3.ReplacingthingsthatareforgottentobringTheydon'tremembertobringthingsliketrainers,coolbags,toothbrushesorbeachtowels.Thetowelssoldnearbeachesarenearlythepriceofgoldleaves.Theyspendalotonthosethings.However,plentyofnewtowelsaresleepingintheirbathroomathome.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Peopleusuallyfindthemselvespoorerthantheyplannedafteraholidaytrip.Therearemainlythree.Firstly,somefemaletravellersconsiderajourneyasattendingafashionshow.Howtheylookseemsmorethanwhattheysee,sotheyspendmoremoneyonsomethingnew.Secondly,somepeoplefollowotherswithout.Whenothersdosomeshopping,theycan'tthemselves.Thirdly,goodsfordailyuseattouristattractionsaren'tasasthosebackhome.Asaresult,theymayspendmorethantheythought.BGivingupstudyinginChina'stopuniversitiesistrulysurprising.It'sreportedthattwoyoungpeopledroppedoutofTsinghuaUniversityaftertheyfoundtheyhadnointerestintheirmajors(專業(yè)).TheytooktheCEE(collegeentranceexaminations)again.Luckily,theypassedtheexamsandstudiednewmajorsinPekingUniversity.Theiractionshavecomeunderhotdiscussionamongthepublic.Supporterspraisethetwostudentsforbeingbraveenoughtochase(追逐)theirgoals.1.Weshouldn'tblame(責(zé)怪)thosewhoarewillingtotakeariskandtaketheCEEagain.It'sOKforeveryonetochoosetheirfavouritemajorforabettercareerinthefuture.2.Thetwostudentsprovethatlifeisfullofchangesandpossibilities.Theysetupanexampleofthepowerofcourageinchanginglives.Howeverthosewhoareagainsttheiractionscriticizethemforbeingcapricious(任性的).1.Bydroppingoutafte