2021-2022學年廣東省中山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年廣東省中山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

2.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan_____insomelargerschools（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

3.IwaswhenIlearntthatyourapplicationforthepostofsecretaryhadbeenunsuccessful（）

A.regretfulB.regrettedC.regrettableD.regretting

4.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

5.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

6.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheevening（）wearrivedatthehotel

A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when

7.Jim，you____playwiththeknife；you____hurtyourself（）

A.won't；can't

B.can't；shouldn't

C.shouldn't；must

D.mustn't；may

8.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar（）

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

9.Whenwearrivedattheairport,theplane（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.tookoffalready

C.hadalreadytakenoff

D.hasalreadytakenoff

10.Mumiscoming,whatpresent______foryourbirthday（）

A.youexpecthasshegot

B.youexpectshehasgot

C.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot

11.Whentheintervalcame,everyone______thebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

12.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

13.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

14.（）helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

15.Williams'proposal,ataboardmeetinglastweek,wastosetupacommitteetoreviewthemarketingplan（）

A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.tobediscussed

16.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed（）

A.nomatteritcostshowmuch

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

17.Mr.Brownissupposedto（）forItalylastmonth

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

18.Myfriendwouldn'ttellme_______hisnewcar（）

A.howmuchhepaidfor

B.howmuchdidhepay

C.hepaidhowmuchfor

D.didhepayhowmuch

19.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

20.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s______（）

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.69.____（）

25.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

26.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

27.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

28.75.____（）

29.8.____（）

30.12.____（）

31.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.67.____（）

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.由于他努力工作，最近他被提升為部門經(jīng)理（）

35.（Par9，Passage1）

Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife

36.如果你聽從了我的勸告，你就不會陷入麻煩

37.科學家現(xiàn)在正面臨很多困難

38.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

39.Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartmentathisownrequest

40.如果被及時送往醫(yī)院，這位受害者本來是有機會活下來的（）

41.我們堅信現(xiàn)在學的東西越多，將來就能工作得越好

42.People,youngandold,shouldtakephysicalexaminationsatregularssoastoknowtheirownhealth

43.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.PassageFour

FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR

WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer's,itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies.

Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer's,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.

PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer's.Morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawaywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.

So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchance?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum（ideallybetween15and25gramsaday）.Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahigh-qualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer's（）

A.DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits

45.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor,________（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

46.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredareSohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（偵察兵）aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercomed

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_____（）

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

47.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause______（）

A.theyhadapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

48.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto（）

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

49.WhencustomersenterthestoreintheU.S.A,theywill（）

A.seestoreclerksittingaroundwatchingTV

B.receivewarmgreetingfromclerks

C.showtheirrespecttoclerks

D.begivenapamphletintroducingthegoods

50.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon（）

A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them

51.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom（）

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

52.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost80scouplesisthat（）

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

53.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’.inParagraphFourprobablymeans（）

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.D正如我們所預料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠遠超過2000人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，排除A項；who,whom只能引導先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應排除；關系代詞as引導非限制性定語從句時，指代整個主句的內容，可以在從句中作賓語，引導的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末，符合題意。故選D

2.AA句意：這所小型學校的教育質量要好于一些大型學校。詞義辨析題。句中空格處所填詞指代不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation，故用代詞that。代詞it和one都指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

3.A得知你申請秘書一職沒有成功，我感到很遺憾。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aregretful:遺憾的，抱歉的；regrettable:令人遺憾的，使人懊悔的。B、D兩項是regret的分詞形式，不合句意，只有A項符合句意

4.D他們每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（還有）；on：在……之上，在……時候；from：來自，從；except：除……之外（不包括）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.A我想牛肉一定是變質了，因為它散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出（液體），發(fā)出（氣味）；giveup:放棄；givein:讓步，屈服；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.D當我們到達賓館時，已經(jīng)是晚上十點了。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，此處應該是一個時間狀語從句，所以只能由when引導。故選D

7.D

8.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了，因為他的車已經(jīng)修好了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞。另外，也可將getsth.done當作固定用法，意為使某事/物被（他人）做。故選B

9.C當我們到達機場時，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

【考點】動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，takeoff表示的動作發(fā)生在arrive表示的動作之前，所以應用過去完成時，表示某個動作發(fā)生在一個過去的動作之前，即過去的過去，因此要用haddone結構。故選C

10.C句意：媽媽就要來了，你期望她送你什么生日禮物呢？本題考查的是插入語在句子中的位置。主句后面的成分是一個帶插入成分doyouexpect的特殊問句。插入成分之后的可以認為是賓語從句，采用陳述語序，而插入部分采用疑問句式。故本題答案為C

11.C休息時間到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨認出；makeinto：把……變成；makefor：朝……前進，向……走去；makeup：化妝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

12.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產(chǎn)的黑色皮夾克。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國籍，應放在材料前面，black是顏色，應放在國籍前面，new表示新舊，應放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

13.A回國之后我聽說了不少關于他的事情。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來，后接時間狀語從句時，從句常用一般過去時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。若選before，主句應用過去完成時；若選until或when，主句的時態(tài)不正確

14.B幫助那些不愿自助的人們的意義是什么呢？本題考查固定搭配。thepointof…意為做……的意義，與thesensein…意思相同。C項若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

15.C威廉姆斯的提議上周在董事會上討論了，他提議設立一個委員會來審查營銷計劃。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式。proposal與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，且根據(jù)lastweek可知，discuss表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以應用過去分詞表示被動和完成，作proposal的后置定語。故選C

16.CC句意：我們要找人修好這輛車，不管花多少錢。狀語從句。根據(jù)選項可知空處為一個讓步狀語從句，應用nomatterhow（=however）引導，其語序為：nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，故應選C

17.B上個月布朗先生應該已經(jīng)動身去意大利了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastmonth可知，此處應用完成時，表示leavefor（動身）這一動作已經(jīng)完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leavefor為主謂關系，所以不用被動語態(tài)。故選B

18.A我的朋友不愿告訴我他花多少錢買了這輛新車。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，me后面是一個賓語從句，從句應用陳述句語序，選項B、C、D均不符合題意。故選A

19.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞見；runthrough:排練，瀏覽；rundown:降低，減少

20.C句意：她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被（某人）做

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.E

28.B

29.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

30.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

31.D

32.E

33.B

34.AA由最近可知，本句話應譯為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以可排除選項B、D。選項C中，逗號前后為完整的句子，中間沒有連接詞連接，不符合英語語法規(guī)則。A項將由于譯為Dueto,且將被提升為譯為hasbeenpromotedto,符合題目要求。故選A

35.我從沒想到即使是盲人也能用自己的方式享受美好人生

36.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldnothavegottenintotrouble

37.Thescientistisconfrontedwithmanydifficultiesatthemoment

38.中國是世界上擁有竹子最多的國家，被稱為竹子的王國。竹文化長期以來深深根植于中國人的思想中。對于中國人來說，竹子是美德的象征，反映了人們的靈魂和情感。中國古代的學者對竹子非常敬重。這就解釋了為什么在整個歷史中有那么多關于竹子的著作和繪畫

39.應他本人要求，他被調到了另外一個部門

40.DD本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是對過去情況的假設，從句應用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞，主句謂語用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式，故排除A項。B項漏譯有機會；C項漏譯及時。綜上分析，選D

41.Wefirmlybelievethatthemorewestudynow,thebetterwewillbeabletoworkinthefuture

42.無論是老人還是年輕人都應該定期進行體檢，以便了解自己的健康狀況

43.I’msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob

44.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是：作為阿爾茨海默癥的病因之一，下列哪項沒有被提及？根據(jù)第一段第一句…itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.可知，人們認為生活方式的選擇，如飲食、鍛煉和睡眠習慣都會對健康風險產(chǎn)生重大影響。文中并未提到mood（心情）。故選C

45.B［考點］推理判斷題

A項說法太過絕對；C項說法與文章首句后半部分…weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.相悖；D項與原文有出入。由第一段第二句Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew…可推知，朋友比只是相處得好的人更親密，故B項正確

46.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Yet,withdarkglasses