北京市房山區(qū)高三英語一模試卷含答案解析

高三英語一模試卷一、完形填空1.完形填空WhenIlookbackatthefirsthalfoftheyear.IamamazedbyhowmanychallengesIhavebeen

through.Thebiggestonewasdefinitelymyhigh

school

graduation

1 .WhenIfirstarrivedinthisCzechRepublicfouryearsago,Iwasjusta

normal

exchange

2 whospokeonlyEnglish,thenattheendoftheyear-Longexchangeprogram,Icameupwiththeideaof

3 myhighschoolstudies

there.Atthattime,Iwasonlysixteenanddelightedbymynewfuture.WhatIunderestimated

was

the

4 ofcompletingschoolintheCzechlanguage,whichisconsideredtobeoneof

the

most

5

languagesintheworld.

AsI 6 knowledgeofcertainsubjectsIreceivetheworstmarksandpeoplearoundtheworlddoubtedwhetherIcouldgraduate.However,Ipracticedallthetime.Gradually,Icouldcommunicatewithothersfluently

and

my

7 grew.Thefinalexamdaycame.Thinkingabouteveryonewhohadhelpedandsupportedmealongmyjourney,Ifelt

8 andconfident.InMay,Ireceivednoticethat

I

had

9 theexam.Atmygraduationceremony,myCzechteachersaidveryproudlyinfrontofeveryone,"Onestudent,sheisfromChinawithmerelythreeyearsoflearningCzech,

she 10 .Shedeservesagoldenfolderforthecertification.

"Myjourneythroughhighschoolwasfinallyfinished,thoughthejourneyofUniversityisjustabouttobegin,IthinkIam

ready.1.A.

speechB.

examC.

checkD.

ceremony2.A.

teacherB.

expertC.

engineerD.

student3.A.

finishingB.

quittingC.

investigatingD.

assessing4.A.

valueB.

abilityC.

challengeD.

benefit5.A.

beautifulB.

difficultC.

commonD.

Popular6.A.

lackedB.

gainedC.

increasedD.

pursued7.A.

desireB.

fearC.

confidenceD.

burden8.A.

botheredB.

puzzledC.

embracedD.

encouraged9.A.

passedB.

ignoredC.

avoidedD.

missed10.A.got

awayB.broke

downC.madeitD.count

down二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入

1

個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PandashavebecomeoneofthesymbolsofChina.TheyliveonlyonafewhighanddampmountainsinSouthwest

China,

theyfeedmainlyonbambooleavesandshoots.Everyoneinthe

world

(agree)thattheyareadorablycute.Theirblackand

white

colour

(see)asthephysicalrepresentationofYinandYangandhowthebalancebetweenthetwobringharmonyand

peace.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入

1

個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CaiZhengjunlosthishearingwhenhewasjustineighteenmonthsold,asaresultofahigh

fever.

(fortunate),hisparentslovedhimandsupportedhimasmuchaspossible.Theyweredetermined

toseetheirsonequippedwiththe

necessary

life

(skill)neededtoleadanormallife.Cai,however,didn'tunderstandthesupporttheyprovided.itwasaftermanyyearsthatherealizedwhattheyweretryingto

do.Today.Cai'srolehaschangedfromasilentobserver

in

life

asourceofempowermentforhisfellowhearingimpairedpeers.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入

1

個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thangkaisascrollpaintingwithimages.It'smadeofclothorpaperandcanberolledintoabundleonascroll,

(make)iteasyto

transport.Thangka

(know)asthe"EncyclopediaofTibetanculture",coversawiderange

oftopics.

thecontentandthemesofThangkaarerichandvaried,the

maincontentistheimageofTibetanfolkcultureandoptday.Undoubtedlythangka

is

the

(good)one

ofmeansofensuringcivilianeducationfornomadic

people.三、閱讀選擇閱讀理解ExploreNiceinFrance-howcartravelmakesforamemorable

holiday.AclassicoptiontoexplorethecelebratedcityofFrance,suchasNiceisthroughhardtravel.

CruisingthroughtheSouthofFrance,therearemuseumsandrestaurantstoexperience.Visitingtheseattractionsismostconvenientwithacar.AshiringacarinNicefromtheairportissimple.Onecansitbackanddrivethroughthewonderfulcountrylandswithoutacareintheworld.ThewestsidehassmallhillswhiletheeastextendstotheMediterraneanSea.Peacefulvineyards,quietvillagesatarichlifeawaitsyouifyoudrivethroughthecountryside.RestaurantsThekitchendelightsthatNiceoffersarethecitieschiefattraction.TheCoursSaleyamarket,offers

finedelicacieswhilesippingtheProvencalwineisanothersoothingexperience.Overall,Coted'AzurcanbeputasthegastronomiccapitalofFrance.BeachesBeingalongthecoastline，Niceofferssomereallywarmandrelaxingbeachestoitstouristslinedwith

cosyseasideapartmentsand

hotels.TipsforHiringa

CarChooseacarwhichcaneasilyaccommodateyouandyourfamilywithoutbeingtoobig--Trafficcanbeamajorissueinsome

cities.AGPSnavigationsystemaidsintravelingwithoutgettinglostandalsohelpsinsaving

time.Checkwithvariousnumberofcarhirecompaniesforthedifferentpricessothatyoudonotendupwithanexpensivepackage.TravelingtoFrancehasperhapsbeenonthewishlistsofeverytravel-hungryperson.

Andyoucanmakeyourtripevenmorememorablebytravelingthroughthecountryinthe

car.〔1〕Whatcanbe

learned

about

Nice

from

thepassage?A.Itislocatedfarfromthe

sea.B.Ithasquietvillagesand

vineyardsC.Itisnoeasywaytohireacarin

Nice.D.Itoffersthewarmestbeachto

tourists.〔2〕When

hiring

acarin

France,

you

areadvised

to

.A.Chooseoneasbigas

possible.B.IgnoretheGPSnavigation

system.C.Payforyouraccommodationin

advance.D.Checkwithcompaniesforreasonable

prices.〔3〕Thispassageis

intendedfor

.B.travelersD.tour

guides6.閱讀理解Theteenage

Snowboarder.IwasborninDenver,USA.andstartedsnowboardingagedeightwhenmydadtookmetoaresortinthemountains.AbouttwohoursfromDenver.Thehilllookedunbelievablysteepandscary.SoMydadhadtodoalotofpersuadingtogetmeonaboard.BecauseIwassoyoung.Ihadn'teventhoughtofaskinghimifIcouldstartsnowboarding?Buthewasalreadyintoitandwantedmetoloveit,too----Hemadeitlooksosimple,and

intheendImanagedjust

fine.Afterthisexperience,itwasn'tlongbeforeI'ddevelopedaloveofsportandhadimprovedmyabilitytoo.Istartedcompetingagedten.Somepeopleenteredloadsofcompetitionsandendedupgettingboredofsnowboarding.ButmyloveoftakingpartandwinninggotstrongerasIgotolder,whichalwayshelpmetopushmyselfharder.Ienjoyednothavingafixedplanandsometimesthiswentwell,likewhenIbecamethefirstfemaleevertogetaperfect100atalocalcompetition.Iwasn'tsureI'devenattemptedthejumpsthatgotmethescoreuntilIactuallysetoff.Thatachievementincreasedmytrustinmyown

abilities.DuringthesummerIfocusedontrainingandmystudieswhilethere'snosnow.AlthoughItraineddaily,it'snicenothavingtosticktoquiteastrictdietlikeIdidinthewinter.Ialsogottospendlotsoftimewithmyfriendsthen.It'sthebestwayofdealingwithnotbeingabletodowhatIlovedsomuchandwhatIwasreallygoodat.Now.Ihavetothinkcarefullyaboutmyfuture.Snowboardingissuchahugepartofmylifenow.ButIalsofeelit'simportanttohavesomethingelseIcando.justincaseIdon'tsucceedasaprofessionalsnowboarderorIgetinjured.I'mwonderingwhetherbecomingadoctorisapossibility.ifmyactivelifeallowstimefordoing

acollegedegree,it'simpossibletoimaginemyselfgrowingtiredofthesport.ButIcan'tgoonsnowboardingmywholelife.〔1〕How

did

theauthor

feel

before

her

first

snowboarding

downahill?B.inspired.D.frightened〔2〕What

happenedto

the

author

aftertaking

part

in

competitions?A.Shelostconfidenceinherown

abilities.B.Shedevelopedaninterestin

snowboarding.C.Sheplannedforeverycompetition

carefully.D.Sheendedupgettingboredof

snowboarding.〔3〕What

can

be

inferredabouttheauthorfrom

the

passage?A.Shegotinjuredinthelastcompetition..B.Shehadtobeonastrictdietin

summer.C.shemightworkasadoctorinthe

future.D.shewillbealife-longprofessional

Snowboarder.7.閱讀理解Videocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherend

oftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisa

reality.ResearchersattheUniversityofnewSouthWales,Australiahaveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD).Ahapticdevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologymimicstheexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalizedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevicessuchasone

attachedtothe

back

of

the

trackpad

(觸摸板)

inlaptops,

which

simulates

a

button

clicking.

However,

hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohas

greatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.AccordingtoMaiThanhThai,leadauthorofthe

study.Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughasoftartificial

"muscles"."Ourthree-waydirectionalskinstretchdevice,builtintothefingertipsofthewearableglovewealsocreatedislikewearingasecondskin--itssoftstretchableandmimicsthesenseoftouch--andwillenablenewformsofhapticcommunicationtoenhanceeverydayactivities"saidThanhNhoDo,seniorauthorofthe

study.ImagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendwhoisinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDs,andyourfriendsalsowearsaglovewithintegrated3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend'sfingers.Andtheirglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasurewithinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces.Makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyour

friend.Thehapticdevicescouldbeappliedinvarioussituations,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.Itcouldalsobeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatient'sorgantissues.With

surgicaltoolswithouttouching

them.〔1〕What

does

the

passage

imply?A.SSDsbecomelesssensitivewhenused

continuously.B.SSDscanrecreatethesenseoftouchwithout

vibration.C.SSDshavegreatadvantagesoverexistinghaptic

devices.D.SSDscanhelpuserstouchthepersonthroughvideocalls.〔2〕Paragraph

6

mainly

tells

us

about.

A.Howthedevice

works.B.Whythedeviceis

usedC.Whatthedevice

createsD.Howthedeviceis

invented〔3〕How

does

theauthor

think

of

the

prospect

ofSSDs?B.uncertain.C.worrying.D.cheerful.〔4〕What

does

the

passage

mainly

talk

about?A.Aglovethatcanmeasuresome

interactions.B.Asensorthatcanimitatetouchata

distance.C.Adevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.D.Atoolcouldbeappliedinmedical

practices.8.閱讀理解Therollingoutof5Gserviceshastriggeredawaveofcompetitionacrosstheworld.Moreimportantly,ithasstartedaracetodevelop6Gasthetelecommunicationssectorhasalwaysbeenahotspotforcompetition.Comparedwith5Gtechnology,6Gwillhavelowerlatency,higherspeedandmorebandwidth.Andthisadvancedtechnologywillhelpconnecttherealworldwithvirtualdigitalworld.Itwillalsomakeproduct

designR&D(Researchanddevelopment)andexperimentssignificantlymoreefficientandgreatlyreducetheircostswhilemakingitpossibletoproducedigitalproducts.Inthephysicalworldthroughhigh-tech,including3Dprinting.Theseamlessandintelligentconnectionofthephysicalanddigitalworldswillleadtoathoroughreconstructionofthedivisionoflaborandsocietal

cooperation.Intermsofeconomicdevelopment,3Gfosterede-commercewhile4Gboostede-commerceandmobilepayment.5Ginfrastructurebuildingandapplicationmarkedthebeginningofintelligentmanufacturing.Similarly,wirelesscognitiontechnologyassociatedwith6Gtechnology,onceitmatures,willfurtherboost

thedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy.Indigitaleconomy,intelligencebasedonbigdatawillbecometherealforceforinnovationand6Gnetworksnotonlywillbehighwaysfortransmittingdata,butwillalsomuchmoreseamlesslyintegrateedgeandcorecomputingaspartofacombinedcommunications.Thiswillprovidemanypotentialadvantagesas6Gtechnologybecomesoperational,includingaccesstoAIcapabilities.Digitaleconomybasedon6Gwillbecomethedeterminingfactorofthecountry'scompetitivenessinthefuture,and6Gtechnologywithwirelesscognitionasitsmajorcharacteristicwillbecomecoretechnologyandmaindriverofthedigital

economy.Startingwith5Gourtelecomindustry,thankstoitsextensiveR&Dinput,hastakentheleadinstandardizing

andmanufacturing5Gtelecomequipment，thecompetitionin6Gwillstartwiththesettingofstandards,which

willdeterminethelevelofR&Dneededforthelaunchofthetechnologyandthusdecidethemarketshareof

theemergingindustry.AsfarasR&Din5Gtechnologyisconcerned.Wehavealreadyenjoyedtwoadvantages.first,itisagloballeaderinthetelecomsectorandhasasolidreserveoftalents.Andsecond,ithasarelativelycompleteindustrialchainthatcoversR&Danddesign,manufacturingandapplication.andishometoleading5Gequipmentmaker.Recenthistoryshowswhoeverleadsthetelecomtechnologysectorsetsthestandardsfortelecomproductsandservices.andplaysabiggerroleintheindustry'sfuturedevelopment.Anofficialresearchteamon6Gincludingthegovernment.enterprisesandresearchorganizationshasbeenestablishedtoobtaintheadvantageof6Gdevelopmentcompetition

.〔1〕What

does

theunderlined

word

"triggered"

in

paragraph

1probablymean?A.Put

off.Kept

off.Calledoff.Setoff.〔2〕What

will

the

connection

of

the

physicaland

digital

worldsresult

in?A.Completechangesinthewayofworkandsocial

cooperation.B.Significantreductioninproductdesigncostandwork

efficiency.C.Perfectreplacementofthevirtualdigitalworldtotherealworld.D.Completedisappearanceofworkandcooperationinthereal

world.〔3〕In

the

digital

economic

development,

6G

technology

will

A.Becomecoretechnologyandmaindriver.B.Markthebeginningofintelligent

manufacturing.C.Promotethegrowthofe-commerceinreal

world.D.Assisttheprogressofe-commerceandmobile

payment.〔4〕Whichwouldbe

the

best

titlefor

thispassage?A.Shouldwedevelop6Ginthe

future?B.If5Gishere,can6Gbefar

behind?C.Does6Greallyhaveadvantagesover

5G?D.Ifdeveloping6Gcanwegetinano-win

race?四、任務(wù)型閱讀9.任務(wù)型閱讀Craftsmanshiprequiresagreatdealoftime,patience

and

effort.

Traditionallycraftsmendeveloptheirskillsthroughapprenticeshiptothosemastersofthecraftwhocamebeforethem.Althoughwedon't

oftenworkthatwayinthisdayandage.Therearefewthingsthatwecandotoemulatethe

process.Practiceeverydaydesignsomethingnew,walkthroughatutorialworkonapersonalproject.Whateverittakestogettingyouworkingwiththetoolsofyourtradeeachday,themoreyoudosomething,thebetter(andfaster)youbecomeatdoing

it.

Learntoacceptcriticismandreactappropriately.Peoplehaveahardtimetakingcriticismoftheirwork.Youputsomucheffortintoapiece.itcanbedifficulttohearthatwhatyouhavedoneisnotgood

enough.

criticismisn'tpersonal,youandyourcriticshavethesamegoal,aquality

product.

.AsImentionedearlier,thisiswhereallofthedifferenceismade.Atrueartisaniscareful

aboutthedetails.Takethetimetoaddpolishandstyletothesmallthings.Thatcaneasilygooverlooked.Attentivenesstothesedetailsraisesthequalityofour

work.Designforthefuture.Itemsthatexhibitthequalityofcraftsmanshiparetimeless,Theyarebuiltwell,andbuiltto

last.

Therearealwaysnewfeaturesinthesoftwareweuse.Peopledevelopnewtoolsthatgiveusmorepossibilities.Butdespitetheever-changingfaceofthisindustry,itispossibletodoworkthathaslongevity.Payattentiontothe

details.Participateinqualitydiscussion.Trendsandcostumeschange

rapidly.Buildingqualityreputationsisthekeytobuilding

craftsmanship.However,nothingwillhelpyouimprovesomuchasa

critic.Practiceisthemostimportantpartofdevelopingthequalityofcraftsmanship.Sobecomingarealartisanrequiresyourcontinuousdevelopmentofyourcraft.10.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求答復(fù)以下問題。Today,technologicaladvancesarerapidlymakingitpossibletoautomatemuchoftheworkcurrentlycarried

outbyhumans.Thisappliestobothblue-collarjobsthroughroboticsandtheInternetofthings,andwhite-collarworkthroughartificialintelligence,thewideapplicabilityofthesetechnologieshasledtobroadconcernaboutthedestructionofjobs.Indeed,accordingtoa2021Oxfordstudy,47%ofjobsintheUScouldbereplaced.Byautomatedprocessesinthenexttwo

decades.Ofcourse.Asmanyhavenoted,whiletechnologyhasalwaysremovedtheneedforsometypesofjobs,italsocreatesnewones.Technologyisasetoftoolsthatweuseindifferentwaystoincreaseefficiency.TheIndustrialRevolutiondestroyedsomejobsbutcreatedmanymore.Italsoincreasedthetotalwealthofsocietyand

begantocreateamiddleclasswhocouldenjoyhealth,educationandotherbenefitsthatpreviouslyhadbeenavailableonlytothewealthiest.Itcanbechallengingtopredictthekindsofjobsthatthisnewrevolutionwillcreateandinwhatquantities,whichmakesthesituationseemworsethanitactuallyis.Butnineofthetopten

mostin-demandjobsof2021didn'texistin2003,suggestingthatthislatestrevolutioniscreatingnewemploymentopportunities.Formany,thispictureisoverlyoptimistic.Thenewjobsrequireacompletelydifferentskillsset—youcan'tturnanassemblyplantworkerintoadatascientistovernight.Othersareconcernedthatwearefacinga

permanentreductionintheneedforhumanlabor.Sciencefictionhaslongimaginedafuturewherewenolongerhavetoworkandcanspendourtimeonmorenoblepursuits.Coulditbethatwearereachingthatinflectionpoint

inhumanhistory,ifweare?Neitheroursocialnormsnoroureconomicsystemsarereadyforit.Today,

self-worthisinherentlytiedupwithjobs，professions，careersand

trades.〔1〕How

iswhite-collar

work

automatedby

technology?〔2〕What

istechnology

according

to

the

passage?〔3〕Pleasedecide

whichpart

is

falsein

the

followingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Itisobviouslyoptimistictopredictthetypesandquantitiesofjobsthatthisnewrevolutionwillcreate.

.〔4〕Pleasebriefly

presentthebenefits

thattechnological

advances

bring

toyou.

(about40

words)五、提綱類作文11.假定你是李華，你的英國筆友

Jim發(fā)來郵件表示對中國農(nóng)歷牛年感興趣，請你回封郵件給他，內(nèi)容包括：1〕簡要說說“牛年〞2〕簡要闡述“牛精神〞參考詞匯：牛

ox注意：1〕詞數(shù)

100

左右；2〕開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,……Yours,Li

Hua答案解析局部一、完形填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在捷克努力學(xué)習(xí)，通過考試的故事?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，此題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了熊貓已成為中國的象征之一。它們只生活在中國西南部一些高而潮濕的山上，主要以竹葉和竹筍為食。世界上每個人都認(rèn)為他們是可愛的。它們的黑色和白色被視為陰陽的物理代表，以及陰陽之間的平衡如何帶來和諧與和平。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，此題考點(diǎn)涉及定語從句，時態(tài)，主謂一致，時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，蔡正軍

18

個月大的時候就因?yàn)榘l(fā)高燒失去了聽力。幸運(yùn)的是，他的父母愛他，盡可能地支持他。他們決心要讓兒子具備過上正常生活所必需的生活技能。然而，蔡并不理解他們提供的支持。多年以后，他才意識到他們想干什么。今天。蔡的角色已經(jīng)從生活中的一個沉默的觀察者，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榕c他一樣聽力受損的同齡人的力量源泉?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，此題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，名詞，介詞等知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了唐卡是由布或紙做成的，以及唐卡的內(nèi)容和題材?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，此題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，連詞以及形容詞等知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀選擇【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了在法國城市Nice

旅游的相關(guān)信息和攻略。【點(diǎn)評】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行路基推理，從而選出正確答案?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄洈⑽模v述了作者的滑雪生涯，從愛上滑雪講到參加滑雪比賽以及對未來職業(yè)的設(shè)想?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信