黑龍江省英語高考模擬卷（3）含答案解析

英語高考模擬卷一、閱讀理解(共

15

小題，每題

2

分，共

30

分)以下短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C

和

D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。CThemainaimisafullyautonomouscarthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver,Hodgsonpointsout,＂Forthesakeofsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidentsfromnewcauses.It'saquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilled

byautonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentially

saved.＂It'sathemethatElonMusk,headofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,haslongsupported.Hiscompanyisdeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,Muskannounced

thatTesla's2021goalwas＂todoademonstration(示范)driveoffullautonomyallthewayfromLAtoNewYork...andhavethecarpark

itself.＂However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurther

confirmationand

the

appropriate

regulatory

(監(jiān)管的)approval

needs

tobein

place.

Indeed,

recent

crashes

of

Tesla

vehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthesoftwareisn'tready

yet.TheUKgovernmentappearsdeterminedtoencouragethedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It'ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountissuessuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn'tincontrolofavehicle.Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlykeentopromoteincreasingautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsurers(ABI)pointsout:＂Morethan90percentofroadaccidentsareattributedtohumanerrors.＂Thiscostsmotorinsurersasurprising￡20perdayin

claims.〔1〕InHodgson's

opinion,

what

is

the

problem

withthe

driverlesscars?A.Whetheritistruethatthefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter.Whocanexplainwhytherearestillafewaccidentsbydriverless

cars.Howtodealwiththenewcausesofaccidentsresultingfromdriverless

cars.Whethertobalancethenumberinjuredorkilledwiththepeoplewhoselivesmaybe

saved.〔2〕Whyis

the

insurance

industryinfavor

of

driverlesscars?A.Becausetheycanmaketheirinsurerssavemoneyin

claim.Becauseitisdrivers'errorsthatleadtoover90%road

accidents.Becausehumanerrorscostmotorinsurersasurprising￡20perdayin

claims.Becausemotorinsurersbelievedriverlesscarswillnevercauseanyroad

accidents.〔3〕Which

is

thebest

title

ofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofdriverless

cars.B.Thedisadvantagesofdriverlesscars.C.Driverlesscarsin

future.D.Thedevelopmentofdriverless

cars.Springisawonderfulseasontocelebraterebirthandnewlife.Thelong,coldwinterisover.Theweatheriswarmerandsunnier.Thetreesagainhaveleavesandtheflowersareblooming.Theseasonrepresentshope,joyandbeauty.Atthistime,manypeoplethinkofthisclassicalmusicpiece—Spring,whichshowshappiness.ItaliancomposerAntonioVivaldiwroteitintheseventeen

hundreds.However,notallsongsaboutspringarehappy.ThissongwrittenandsungbyK.D.Langisaboutdreamingofspringincolddarkplaces.SherecordedIDreamofSpringin2021.RichardRodgersandOscarHammersteinwroteItMightasWellBeSpringforthemovieStateFairin1945.FrankSinatrasingsit.Itisafeelingofrestlessnessorexcitementbroughtonbythecomingofspring.RichardRodgersalsowroteSpringIsHere,thistimewithLorenzHart.EllaFitzgeraldsingsthissongabout

feelinglonelyduringthis

season.FrankLoesserwrotethesadsong,SpringWillBeaLittleLateThisYear.Whyhastheseasonbeen

delayed?Because

the

singer'slover

haslefther.

Sarah

Vaughnreleased(發(fā)行)

herversion

of

the

song

in

1953.Bynowyoumaybethinking,"Enoughwiththesadsongs,already！"OK,thenhowaboutacowboysong?GeneAutrywasoneoftheAmerica'smostfamoussingingcowboys.HerecordedWhenIt'sSpringtimeintheRockiesin

1937.Andfinally,we'llleaveyouwithasunnysongcalledUpJumpedSpring.FreddieHubbardwrotethisjazzsongin1977andBillyTaylorTrioperforms

it.〔1〕Ifyou

arein

abad

mood,you'dbetter

listen

to

.A.UpJumpedSpringB.IDreamof

SpringC.SpringIs

HereD.SpringWillBeaLittleLateThis

Year〔2〕It

Mightas

Well

BeSpring

is

asong

that

.A.isalsocalledState

FairissungbyElla

Fitzgeraldhasalonely

feelingwaswrittenbytwo

people〔3〕According

to

the

passage,

whichof

the

following

is

TRUE?A.MostsongsaboutspringarewrittenbyItalian

composers.B.K.D.Langwasgoodatwritinghappy

songs.C.SarahVaughnsangthesongUpJumpedSpring

first.D.GeneAutrywasafamouscowboysingerbeforeK.D.Lang.〔每題

2

分〕BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimply

beautiful.I

gota

rescue

call

from

a

woman

inMuttontown.

Shehad

found

a

young

owl(貓頭鷹)

on

the

ground.

When

Iarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierfor

safety.I

examined

the

chick(雛鳥)and

it

seemed

fine.

IfI

couldlocate

the

nest,

Imighthave

been

able

to

put

itback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritina

tree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmed

down.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmight

bring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthy

andactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodo

so.〔1〕What

isunavoidable

in

the

author'srescue

work

according

roparagraph

1?Effortsmadein

vain.Gettinginjuredinhis

work.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheir

homes.〔2〕Why

was

theauthor

calledto

Muttontown?Torescuea

woman.Totakecareofa

woman.Tolookatababy

owl.Tocureayoung

owl.〔3〕Whatmade

the

chick

calm

down?A.Anew

nest.B.Some

food.C.A

recording.D.Its

parents.〔4〕How

would

the

author

feel

about

the

outcomeof

the

event?It's

unexpected.It's

beautiful.It's

humorous.It's

discouraging.BAtlantic

puffins〔角嘴海雀〕are

specially

used

to

livingonthe

open

sea.

Their

feathers

allowthem

to

staywarmastheyfloatattheocean'ssurfaceorswimunderwater.Divingasdeepas60m,theyswimbyflappingtheirwingsasifflyingthroughthewater.There,theyhuntherring,capelin,andsand

eels.Atlanticpuffinsarealsoexcellentfliers.Flappingtheirwingsatupto400beatsperminute,puffinscanreachspeedsof

88km/h.Apriltomid-Augustisthebreedingseasonforpuffins.Whenapuffinisaroundthreetofiveyearsold,itwillchooseapartneratseatomatewithforlife.Itisthoughtthatthebirds'colourfulbillsandfeet,whichfade

inthe

winter

andbrighten

inthe

spring,

helppuffins

find

their

potential〔可能的〕mates.Puffins

create

shelter〔庇護(hù)所〕,

about

90cm,

inrocky

cliffs

either

inthe

soilor

between

rocks.

Often,

coupleswillreturntothesameshelteryearafteryear.Atthebackoftheshelter,theybuildanestlinedwith

grasses,seaweed,

and

feathers.

After

the

female

laysa

singleegg,

both

parents

take

turnsincubating〔孵化〕the

egg

forabout40

days.Oncethechickhatches,themotherandfatherwilltaketurnsbringingitfishtoeatseveraltimesa

day.Atlanticpuffins

have

the

ability

to

carryseveral

fish

intheir

beaks

at

one

time.

The

ridges〔脊〕atthetop

oftheirbillholdthefishinplace,whichallowspuffinstokeeptheirmouthopentocatchmorefishwithoutlosingany.Ingeneral,theycanholdaroundtenfishintheirbeakatone

time.Inthewild,puffinscanlivearound20years.Theirmainpredatoristhegreatblack-backedgull,whichcancaptureapuffinmid-flightorattackapuffinontheground.Gullsarealsoathreatbecausetheystealpuffins'fish(sometimesrightfromtheirmouths),andtheypullpuffinchicksoreggsfromtheir

nests.〔1〕The

first

paragraphstressespuffins'unusualability

as

a

.A.swimmer.B.flier.C.singer.D.dancer.〔2〕What

can

welearn

about

puffins

from

the

passage?A.Theyaretooheavytoflyhighinthe

air.Theyattracttheirmateswithbright

colours.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinrocky

cliffs.Theychangetheirpartnersfromtimeto

time.〔3〕Wecan

inferfrom

Para.4

thatpuffins

would

.A.usuallyhavealarge

family.haveastrongsenseof

family.changetheirbreedingplacesevery

year.usuallyhavetheirnestsbuiltnear

forests.〔4〕Without

the

ridgesat

the

topof

their

bill,

puffins

would

.A.divedeeper

underwater.B.catchonlysmallfish

underwater.C.notcatchasmuchfishata

time.D.notcarrytheirfoodoverlong

distances.二、(共

5

小題，每題

2

分，總分值

10

分)Everyoneknowsthatfishisgood

for

health.

Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfish

isn't

difficult.

Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasy

way.

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishy

orstrongsmellmeansthefish

isn't

fresh.

Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastastyasthefresh

one.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedto

cook

fish.

First,leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime).Then,it'sreadytoserve.Donotbuy

it.Thisishowyoucando

it.Theeasiestistosteam

it.Thefishwillgobadwithin

hours.Itjustrequiresalittle

knowledge.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheart

disease.三、完形填空(共

20

小題；每題

1.5

分，總分值

30

分)AswepassedtheEaton'sDepartmentstore'swindow,westoppedasusualtogazeanddoourbitofdreaming.Mymothersethereyesona

reddress

1 it

long.Aswecontinueddownthestreet,

mother

turned

2 foronemorelook.“My

goodness!They'ddisplay

something

a

person

coulduse!〞Christmas

was 3 andthereddresswassoonforgotten.Motherwasnottheone

who

4 itemsthatwerenot

practical.

Father

5 liked

tosplurge(放縱)whenever

thebudget(預(yù)算)allowed.

He'd

get

blamedfor

his

occasional

splurging,

but

it

was

all

done

with

the

best 6 .OnourlasttriptotownbeforeChristmas,mothersuddenlysaidinsurprise,“Wouldyoujustlookat

that!〞She

pointed

7 asDaddrovepast

Eaton's.“Thatbigreddressisgone,〞she

said

in

8 “It'sactuallygone.〞

Iwascertaintofeelabitof

yearning(渴望)in

her

9 .I'llneverforgetthatChristmasmorning.IwatchedMothertearingthepaperoffalargeboxthatread,“Eaton's

Finest

Enamel

Dishpan〞.

“Oh

Frank,〞

she 10 in

surprise,“just

whatI

wanted!〞Dadwassittinginhischairwith

a

huge 11 onhis

face.“Onlya 12 wouldn'tgiveapricelesswifelikemineexactlywhatshewantsforChristmas,“Dad

laughed

and

winked(遞眼色)at

me,

confirming

his

13 andmyheartfilledwithmore

loveformyfatherthanitcould

hold!Mother

openedthe

14 WithtremblinghandsshetouchedtheelegantmaterialofBig

Red.“Ohmygoodness!〞

hereyes

were 15 tears.“OhFrank.Youshouldn'thave〞

cameherweakattempt

at 16“Oh,nevermindthat!Let'ssee

if

it 17 helaughed,helpingherputonthewonderful

dress.Mother

completely 18 intoanotherperson.I

watched

surprisedly 19 bythehappinessinmyparents

I

had 20 noticedbefore.“Youlookbeautiful,〞

mydadwhisperedtomymom---andshesurelydid!1.A.

havingB.keepingC.

admiringD.

wearing2.A.

upB.

backC.awayD.

out3.A.

overB.

onC.alongD.

near4.A.wished

forB.searched

forC.called

forD.sent

for5.A.

besidesB.

thereforeC.

howeverD.

also6.A.

valueB.

intentionC.

chanceD.

need7.A.

strangelyB.

confidentlyC.

angrilyD.

excitedly8.A.

disbeliefB.joyC.

discomfortD.

interest9.A.

dreamB.desireC.voiceD.

view10.A.

stoppedB.saidC.toldD.

sighed11.A.

surpriseB.

embarrassmentC.

doubtD.

smile12.A.

sellerB.driverC.manD.

fool13.A.

secretB.

weaknessC.

kindnessD.

worry14.A.

doorB.

chainC.boxD.

letter15.A.held

backB.filled

withC.occupied

withD.squeezed

with16.A.

scoldingB.smilingC.

appreciatingD.

feeling17.A.

fitsB.

attractsC.

shinesD.

opens18.A.

lookedB.

changedC.grewD.

made19.A.

interestedB.

fascinatedC.puzzledD.

doubted20.A.

alwaysB.

everC.neverD.

still四、語法填空〔15

分〕TheSpring

Festival

is

mostimportantfestivalinChina.It

is

meant

(celebrate)thelunarcalendar'snewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmealin

manyplace.

manypeoplelikebestissettingofffireworks,whichisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesduringthefestival,thoughitmaycauseairpollution.Dumplingsare

themost

(tradition)food.Childrenarefond

thefestivalverymuch,whentheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.Theycan

alsogetsomemoneyfrom

their

parents,

Is

givento

children

for

good

luck.

People

putnew

year

scrolls

(春聯(lián))

on

the

wallfor

good

fortune.

The

Spring

Festival

(last)about15dayslongwhenpeoplevisitrelatives

and

friends

(happy)withthewords"Bestwishes".NowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareenjoyingtheSpringFestivalaroundtheworld.People

hold

the

(believe)thattheSpringFestivalandothertraditionalChinesefestivals

will

not

(replace)bytheforeignfestivalslike

Christmas.五、短文改錯(cuò)〔10

分〕假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10

處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1〕每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2〕只允許修改

10

處，多者(從第

11

處起)不計(jì)分。KobeBryant,37,inApril14,2021playedthefinalgameofhis20-yearcareer,endsanerawithfivechampionships,18All-Stargameappearances.Heshowedamazing60pointsintheLakersvictoryovertheUtahJazz,thatwasunbelievable.Thecrazycrowdhadgreatexpectationsofthefinalscore,cheeringand

shoutingeverytimewhenBryantscoredduringher42

minutes.Afteragame,hewasgivenamicrophone,sayinghecouldn'tbelievehowfast20yearshasgonebyandthatitwasabsolutecrazy.Hethoughtthemostimportantpartwasthewholeteamstayedtogetherallthetimethroughtheupsand

down.六、書面表達(dá)〔25

分〕假定你是李華,收到英國朋友

Alice

的郵件,以下是郵件內(nèi)容:Dear Li

Hua,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I'mhavingsome

problems

and wouldliketogetyour

advice.Myparentswantmetospendmysummerwiththem

this

year butIwouldprefertogosomewherewithmyfriends.Ilovemy

parents

but sometimestheyareoverprotective.IfeelthatIamoldenough

andresponsible

enough

to

goaway

withouttheir

supervision(監(jiān)護(hù)).Anysuggestionsyoucouldgivemeaboutthis

issue

would begreatly

appreciated.Yours,Alice請給

Alice

回一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1〕感謝她的信任；2〕回應(yīng)她的請求；3〕說明你的理由。注意

1〕詞數(shù)

100左右2〕可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear

Alice,Yours

sincerely,Li

Hua答案解析局部一、閱讀理解(共

15

小題，每題

2

分，共

30

分)【解析】【分析】本文談?wù)摕o人駕駛技術(shù)的開發(fā)和政府、企業(yè)及保險(xiǎn)業(yè)對無人駕駛技術(shù)研發(fā)的支持?！?〕細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句.

It'sa

question

of

balancing

the

number

injured

or

killedby

autonomousvehicles

with

the

people

whose

livesare

potentiallysaved.＂可知霍奇森關(guān)心的問題是如何平衡自動(dòng)駕駛造成的死傷的數(shù)量與有可能被救的人之間的關(guān)系。應(yīng)選D?！?〕推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中提到的

Morethan

90

per

cent

of

road

accidents

areattributed

tohumanerrors.可知90%的公路交通事故都是由人的錯(cuò)誤造成的，這使得保險(xiǎn)公司每天要索賠20

英鎊。所以保險(xiǎn)公司支持無人駕駛是為了讓他們在索賠中省錢，應(yīng)選A?！?〕主旨大意。本文主要談?wù)摕o人駕駛技術(shù)的開發(fā)，也就是無人駕駛汽車的未來前景，應(yīng)選

C?！军c(diǎn)評】本文屬于說明文，閱讀時(shí)在文章首段確定文章的中心句，然后快速瀏覽文章內(nèi)容。閱讀問題，找到問題中的關(guān)鍵詞。在文章中定位問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，答案就在關(guān)鍵詞附近。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些關(guān)春天的歌曲?！?〕考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Andfinally，we'll

leave

you

with

a

sunny

songcalled

UpJumpedSpring.〞可知

Up

Jumped

Spring

是一首很陽光的歌曲，所以如果你心情不好，最好聽這首歌，應(yīng)選

A?！?〕考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Richard

RodgersandOscar

Hammersteinwrote

ItMightas

Well

BeSpringfor

the

movie

State

Fairin

1945.〞可知

It

Might

as

WellBe

Spring

這首歌由兩人所寫，應(yīng)選

D?！?〕局部歌曲由意大利作曲家所寫；

B.從第二段

Thissongwritten

andsungby

K.D.

Langisabout

dreamingofspringincolddark

places.可知.K.D.Lang

所寫的這首歌為悲傷地；C.文中并沒有說誰第一個(gè)唱

Up

JumpedSpring，應(yīng)選

D?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。【解析】【分析】本文講述一次成功地拯救幼小的貓頭鷹的故事，鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)釔蹌?dòng)物，熱愛自然。⑴推理判斷。A.徒勞的努力；B.在工作中受傷；C。對他的未來感到忐忑；D.被趕出家園的動(dòng)物；根據(jù)第一段中Trying

tohelp

injured,

displaced

or

sick

creatures

can

beheartbreaking;

survival

is

never

certain.可知“努力救助那些受傷的、失去家園以及生病的動(dòng)物也許是令人傷心的，因?yàn)槟悴荒鼙ＷC他們能夠存活。〞所以付出的努力有可能白費(fèi)力，in

vain

白費(fèi)；徒勞。應(yīng)選

A。⑵推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段可知作者接到一位從

Muttontown

的女士打來的求救 ，她發(fā)現(xiàn)一只幼小的貓頭鷹掉在地上；通過第三段可知作者檢查了那只雛鳥發(fā)現(xiàn)它狀況良好，所以D

選項(xiàng)符合文章的意思。所以可以推斷作者被叫到

Muttontown

只是看那個(gè)幼小的貓頭鷹，應(yīng)選

C。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段I

placed

thechick

in

the

nest,

andit

quickly

calmed

down

可知作者把那只雛鳥放到新做的巢里后它很快就安靜下來了，所以是那個(gè)新巢讓小貓頭鷹安靜下來，應(yīng)選

A。⑷推理判斷。A.出乎意料的；B.漂亮的；C.幽默的；D.令人泄氣的。根據(jù)文章最后兩句可知小貓頭鷹找到了父母，作者的努力有了結(jié)果，結(jié)合第一段的

However,

when

it

works,

it

issimply

beautiful

可知此時(shí)作者感覺自己干的“漂亮〞，應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評】這是一篇講述拯救動(dòng)物保護(hù)自然的故事，通過作者對自己拯救貓頭鷹幼崽的描寫激起了讀者對保護(hù)動(dòng)物的熱情。文章不難，但是問題的設(shè)計(jì)很有迷惑性，答題時(shí)要認(rèn)真理解文章的意思，緊扣題目的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位，然后仔細(xì)分析文章內(nèi)容，可以找到正確答案?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了角嘴海雀，它們有優(yōu)秀的游泳，飛翔能力。在繁殖季節(jié)它們?nèi)绾谓慌洌ㄔ毂幼o(hù)所進(jìn)行孵化幼崽以及父母如何教幼崽捕食，和它們的天敵黑背鷗?！?〕考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theirfeathers

allow

them

to

stay

warmasthey

float

atthe

ocean'ssurfaceorswimunderwater.Divingasdeepas60m,theyswimbyflappingtheirwingsasifflyingthroughthewater.

〞它們的羽毛可以讓它們在海面上漂浮或在水下游泳時(shí)保持溫暖。潛水到

60

米的深度，它們拍打翅膀游泳，就像在水中飛翔一樣?？芍谝欢沃卣f明角嘴海雀的超常游泳能力，應(yīng)選

A?！?〕考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itisthought

that

the

birds'

colourfulbills

andfeet,

which

fade

in

thewinter

and

brighten

in

the

spring,

help

puffinsfind

theirpotential〔可能的〕mates.〞人們認(rèn)為這些鳥兒鮮艷的鳥喙和腳——它們在冬天褪色，在春天變亮——幫助角嘴海雀找到伴侶。應(yīng)選

B?！?〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Atthe

back

ofthe

shelter,theybuild

a

nest

lined

with

grasses,

seaweed,and

feathers.〞在庇護(hù)所的后面，他們建造了一個(gè)長滿了草、海藻和羽毛的巢穴。可推知它們把巢穴建在森林附近，應(yīng)選

D。〔4〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“

Theridges〔脊〕atthetop

oftheir

bill

holdthe

fish

in

place,

whichallowspuffins

to

keeptheirmouth

open

tocatchmorefish

without

losingany.〞在他們的喙的頂部的脊把魚放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫试S海雀張口捕魚以捕獲更多的魚而不喪失，可知沒有鳥喙上的脊，角嘴海雀就不會捉到很多魚，應(yīng)選

C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。二、(共

5

小題，每題

2

分，總分值

10

分)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了購置和烹飪魚的方法?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫夂屯评砼袛嗄芰?。根據(jù)空前“Everyoneknows

that

fish

is

good

for

health.〞提出話題，下文

but

表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明

but

前面一句是對第一句的解釋，因此推斷G.

The

fatsin

fish

are

thought

tohelp

preventheart

disease.“魚中的脂肪有助于心臟病〞符合語境。應(yīng)選

G?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫夂屯评砼袛嗄芰?。根據(jù)空前“Buying，storing，andcooking

fish

isn't

difficult.〞可知，購置，存放和燒魚并非難事，結(jié)合空后“Thistext

isabouthowtobuyandcook

fish

inaneasy

way.〞可知，介紹了買魚和燒魚的簡單知識，因此推斷

E.

It

just

requires

alittle

knowledge.“這僅僅需要一點(diǎn)知識〞符合語境，應(yīng)選

E?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫夂屯评砼袛嗄芰?。根據(jù)空后“Fresh

fish

should

smellsweet〞可知，本段講的是買魚的時(shí)候要聞一下魚的氣味，因此推斷

F.

When

buying

fish,you

should

first

smell

it.“買魚時(shí)，首先要聞聞〞符合語境。應(yīng)選

F。考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Anyfishy

or

strong

smell

meansthe

fish

isn't

fresh.〞可知，帶有強(qiáng)烈的味道的魚都不是新鮮的，因此不應(yīng)該買這樣的魚，應(yīng)選

A?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫夂屯评砼袛嗄芰?。根據(jù)空前“There

are

manycommon

methods

used

to

cook

fish.〞可知，此處講述烹飪魚的方式，因此推斷

C.

The

easiestis

to

steam

it.“最簡單的是蒸魚〞符合語境，根據(jù)空后“steamit

in

asteampotfor8

to

10

minutes〞也可推知選

C?！军c(diǎn)評】此題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的根底上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、完形填空(共

20

小題；每題

1.5

分，總分值

30

分)6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了大紅禮服的故事，讓作者為父母身上閃耀的、以前沒有覺察的光芒而著迷。考查動(dòng)詞。A.

having“有〞；

B.keeping“

保持〞；

C.

admiring

“欽佩〞；

D.

wearing“穿戴〞。我母親的眼睛盯在一個(gè)紅色的裙子上，欣賞了很長時(shí)間。現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，答案為

C。考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.

turn

up

“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大〞；

B.

turn

back

“阻擋，翻回到〞；

C.

turn

away

“避開，轉(zhuǎn)過臉〞；

D.

turn

out“最后是，結(jié)果是〞。我們繼續(xù)向前走，媽媽轉(zhuǎn)身回頭再看一眼。可知答案為

B?？疾楦痹~。圣誕節(jié)臨近，紅裙子很快被忘記。答案為D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。A.

wished

for

“希望得到〞；

B.

searched

for

“尋找〞；

C.

called

for“要求，需要〞；

D.

sentfor“派人去叫〞。媽媽不是那種希望得到那些不實(shí)用東西的人。答案為

A?？疾楦痹~。A.

besides“另外，此外〞；

B.

therefore

“因此〞；

C.

however“

然而〞；

D.also“也〞。然而只要預(yù)算允許父親喜歡揮霍。答案為

C。考查名詞。A.

value“價(jià)值〞；

B.intention“意圖，目的〞；

C.

chance“時(shí)機(jī)〞；

D.need“需要〞。他會怪他偶爾揮霍，但是這一切都是出于好意。答案為B?？疾楦痹~。A.

strangely“奇怪地〞；

B.

confidently

“自信地〞；

C.

angrily“生氣地〞；

D.excitedly“興奮地〞。媽媽突然驚訝地說，“你只是看看那個(gè)嗎？〞

她興奮地指著父親剛剛駛過的伊頓商店。

答案為D?？疾槊~。A.

disbelief“疑心，不信〞；

B.

joy“快樂〞；

C.

discomfort“

不適，不安〞；

D.interest“興趣〞?！澳菞l大紅裙子沒了〞，她疑心地說。答案為

A?？疾槊~。A.

dream

“夢想〞；

B.desire“

欲望〞；

C.

voice“聲音〞；

D.

view“視野〞。從她的聲音里我感覺到她有點(diǎn)渴望?？芍鸢笧?/p>

C。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。A.stopped“

停止〞；

B.

said“

說〞；

C.

told“告訴〞；

D.sighed“嘆息〞。他驚訝地說?？芍鸢笧?/p>

B?？疾槊~。A.surprise“驚訝〞；

B.embarrassment

“為難〞；

C.

doubt

“疑心〞；

D.smile“微笑〞。

“我只是想要〞，爸爸坐在椅子上，臉上露出大大的微笑。答案為

D。考查名詞。A.seller“賣方〞；

B.driver“司機(jī)〞；

C.man

“人〞；

D.

fool“傻瓜〞