七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語UU6單元期中考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語U1-U6單元期中考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyouplaytheguitar?can+動(dòng)詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。Canheplaytheguitar?Yes,hecan./No,hecan,tplaytheguitar.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.Play+球類運(yùn)動(dòng)play+the+樂器Playbasketball/playtheguitar/playchesswant的用法： 想做某事wanttodosth Iwanttojointhemusicclub.good的短語：begoodwithsb善于應(yīng)付…的；和 相處的好Sheisgoodwiththeoldpeople.begoodat擅長(1)begoodat+sth(2)begoodatdoingsth(1)IamgoodatEnglish.(2)Heisgoodatswimming.Begoodfor對(duì).…有好處 Itisgoodforhealth.Tell的用法：(1)tellsbsth.(2)tellsbtodosthTellstories講故事story-tellingclub故事俱樂部Talk的用法：(1)talktosb.(2)talkwithsb(aboutsth.)Talktoyourparents./Hetalkswithmeaboutsoccer.Or的用法：(1)"或者”，放在否定句中Idon,tlikepearsorbananas.(2)“還是“，放在選擇疑問句中Isheastudentorateacher?Needtodosth.需要做某事Ineedtogotoschoolatsix.幾個(gè)短語：makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友ontheweekend/onweekends在周末Attheoldpeople,shome在敬老院里 English-speakingstudents說英語的學(xué)生Unit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?whattime和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。Jackusuallytakesashowerat7:00intheafternoon.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）doesJacktakeashower?/doesJacktakeashower?英語時(shí)間的表達(dá)：（1）整點(diǎn)時(shí)間：“鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)+o,clock"。 例如：It,steno,clocka.m.（2）順讀法：非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間可采取讀數(shù)法。 6:10-six-ten8:50-eight-fifty（3）逆讀法：分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘，可用介詞“past”。11:05-fivepasteleven11:15-aquarterpasteleven11:30halfpasteleven分鐘數(shù)超過30分鐘，用介詞“to”.11:35-twenty-fivetotwelve 11:45-aquartertotwelvealways總是＞usually通常＞often常常＞sometimes有時(shí)Either,too與also的區(qū)別Icanalsoplaybasketball.（句中，肯定句）Icanplaybasketball,too.（句末，肯定句，用逗號(hào)隔開）Ican,tplaybasketball,either.（句末，否定句，用逗號(hào)隔開）Either…or…（就近原則）Eithermyparentsormybrothersaysitisveryimportant.Eithermybrotherormyparentssayitisveryimportant.Eatagoodbreakfast=eatbreakfastwell.Eataquickbreakfast=eatbreakfastquickly.重要短語:getup起床 gotowork去工作takeashower洗淋浴gotoschool上學(xué)gotobed睡覺doone,shomework做家庭作業(yè)getdressed穿上衣服 brushteeth刷牙U3Howdoyougettoschool?1.三種重要句型：(1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakes+sb+時(shí)間+todosth.某人花了多長時(shí)間做某事Ittakesmeaboutanhourtodrivetoschool.(2)HowfarisitfromAtoB?答語有兩種：It’s...meters/miles/kilometers有 米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn))It,sabouttenminutes,walk/ride.(3)It,s+形容詞+for+sb+todosth.It,sveryinterestingtoseethepandas.2.四種交通方式表達(dá)：(1)take+a/an/the+交通工具。Hetakesthe(his)train/subway/bustogettoschool.Ridethe(his)bike.by+交通工具 Igettoschoolbybike.on/in+a/an/the/one,s+表示交通工具Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane=takeaplanetoshanghai=gotoshanghaionaplane..幾個(gè)表示到達(dá)的詞：gettoschool.Arriveatschool(小地點(diǎn)).ArriveinLondon(大地點(diǎn)).Reachschool.(不加介詞)：home,here,there.Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.陳述語氣What...thinkof:認(rèn)為.…怎么樣.幾個(gè)重要的短語：One11-year-oldboy.一個(gè)11歲的男孩Belike:像…一樣 Heislikeafathertome.Between….and在...中間Cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)Beafraidofsth.害怕什么東西U4Don’teatinclass.1.否定祈使句Don,t+動(dòng)詞原形；Don,ttalk!No+名詞/動(dòng)詞ing形式；Nofood!/Noeatingfood!(3)主語省略(無主語)：Don'tarrive(be)lateforclass.主語不省略(有主語)：Wecan'tarrive(be)lateforclass.Must與havetomust肯定式：must+V原；否定式：must+not+V原；或needn't+V原疑問式：Must+主語…？例句：1).Youmustgohomenow..Youmustn'tsmokehere..MustIdohomeworknow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.haveto表示“不得不”、“必須”?？陀^上肯定式：haveto+V原h(huán)asto+V原否定式：don'thaveto+V原doesn'thaveto+V原疑問式：Do+主語+haveto+V原Does+三單主語+haveto+V原例句：1).Theydon'thavetofinishtheworktoday..Hehastoleavehome..Doeshehavetoleavehome? Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't..我從來沒有任何快樂：Ineverhave|any|fun..表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組：(1)在教室里：園theclassroom在課堂上：蚓class(2)在走廊上：網(wǎng)thehallways在學(xué)校里：園school=刷school.表示“時(shí)間”的詞組：(1)下課后：afterclass 放學(xué)后：afterschool(2)在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：@schooldays/nights比較：@night.bestrict(withsb.)對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格.keep+sth+形容詞，表示保持某物怎么樣keepyourhairshort保持頭發(fā)短keepyourroomclean保持房間干凈.幾個(gè)短語：makeone,sbed鋪床makebreakfast做早餐Followtherules遵循規(guī)則wearauniform/wearuniforms穿校服Ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)U5Whydoyoulikepandas?likepandasbecausethey'rekindofinteresting.---Whydoyoulikepandas?Idon,tliketigersbecausetheyarescary.---Whydon,tyouliketigers?befrom=comefrom表示來自哪里HeisfromChina.二HecomesfromChina.IshefromChina=DoeshecomefromChina?Whereishefrom?=Wheredoeshecomefrom?Kind的用法有點(diǎn)：Kindof+形容詞=alittle+形容詞Theyarekindoflazy.種類：akindof一種manykindsof許多種allkindsof各種各樣的Differentkindsof不同種類的對(duì)某人和藹，友善：bekindtosb=befriendlytosbHeiskindtohisstudents.Hecanwalkontwolegs.它可以用兩只腳走路walkon表示用某種方式行走walkontwolegswalkonhands倒立行走Shesleepsallday.她整天睡覺Allday=duringtheday一整天Iliketigersa10t.但我非常喜歡老虎A10t修飾動(dòng)詞，比如Thanksalot.Alotof=lotsof=many修飾名詞，比如alotof/lotsofanimalsTheelephantisoneofThailand,ssymbols.Oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示”..…其中之一”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。比如：OneofmyfriendsisfromJapan.Oneoftheboysiseatinganapple.Anelephantneverforgets.大象從來不會(huì)忘記Forgettodosth.忘記做某事（未做）Remembertodosth.記得做某事（未做）Forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事（做過）Rememberdoingsth.記得做某事（做過）bein（great）danger處于（極大的）危險(xiǎn)中.如：Tigersareingreatdanger.dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的如：Tigersaredangerous.getlost迷路lost是形容詞，表示丟失了的（be）madeof…由什么制成如：Paperismadeofwood.（木材）.U6I’mwatchingTV語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語+be+v-ing用法：表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常用時(shí)間狀語：“Look”，“Listen”,“It,s+具體時(shí)間”等。特殊疑問句：（1）Whatareyoudoing?I'mwatchingTV.What'shedoing?He'sreading.一般疑問句：（2）Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./no,I,mnot.否定句： （3）TheyarenottalkingabouttheTVshow.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見下表：詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況力口一ingPlay---playingdo---doingGo---goingsing---singingSee--seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e力口一ingmake-making take-takinglike—liking come—coming以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加—ingswim-swimming sit-sittingrun-running get得至^—gettingput放一putting用法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常用頻度副詞： usually,sometimes,often,never,always,everyday/week/month/year,Onsundays/weekdays/weekends,inthemorning/afternoon/everning.肯定句：Heusuallygetsupatsixo,clock.否定句：Shedoesn,tdohomeworkonweekends.一般疑問句：DoessheusuallywatchTVathome?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn,t.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：1）直接加--slook—looksread—readsplay—plays stop—stops2）在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washesgo—goes do--does3）輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i,再加-escarry-carriesstudy-studieshurry-hurriescry-cries4）特殊的have--hasHello,thisisJenny.喂？我是珍妮打電話用Thisis.…或者Itis..…不用Iam....Thisis..…speaking.（電話這頭）Isthat..…（speaking）?（電話那頭）I’dloveto=Iwouldloveto=I，dliketoI,dlovetogothemovies.I,dlovetodosth.樂于做某事It,slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.Anyother任何其他的 Anyother+名詞單數(shù)兩者之間：One…theother（數(shù)量只有兩個(gè)）Therearetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisgreen.Some...theothers（數(shù)量不只兩個(gè)）Inourschool,somestudentsarefromChina,the othersarefromAmerica.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishedtohavehismom,sdeliciousZongzi.Miss"想念，錯(cuò)過”Wishtodosth希望做某事（不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望）Wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Hopetodosth希望做某事（能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望）幾個(gè)短語：watchTV看電視r(shí)eadanewspaper讀報(bào)紙listentomusic聽音樂Talkingonthephone打電話makesoup做湯usethecomputer使用電腦Washthedishes洗碗gotothemovies去看電影atthesupermarket在超市Ina/thepool在游泳池里atthelibrary在圖書館hostfamily寄宿家庭DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)TheUnitedStates美國Noplacelikehome沒有任何地方能像家一樣七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)大歸納（Unit1-Unit6）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar??短語歸納1.playchess下國際象棋2.playtheguitar彈吉他3.speakEnglish說英語Englishclub英語俱樂部English說英語Englishclub英語俱樂部talkto跟…說playtheviolin拉小提琴playthepiano彈鋼琴playthedrumsplaythepiano彈鋼琴playthedrums敲鼓makefriends結(jié)交朋友dokungfu練（dokungfu練（中國）功夫tellstories講故事playgames做游戲on.the.weekend/onweekends在周末 TOC\o"1-5"\h\z:1.play+棋類/球類下 棋，打 球 ：i2.playthe+西洋樂器彈/拉……樂器 ：：3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做某事:4.begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好 ：:5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事 ：:6.can+動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事 Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool? i?短語歸綱數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒…….8.jointhe...club加入…俱樂部 ：i-；,wfhato-time，=幾幾點(diǎn)dosth.…喜,歡/喜愛做-某事o.to-SGhool…去上^學(xué) -3.-get.up?起床-…:4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.Getto到達(dá)dohomework4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.Getto到達(dá)dohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotowork去上班gohome回家eatbreakfast吃早飯getdressed穿上衣服12.eatbreakfast吃早飯getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家either...or...要么…either...or...要么…要么…gotobed上床睡覺15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上takeawalk散步lotsof=alotof許多，大量takeawalk散步lotsof=alotof許多，大量18.radiostation廣播電臺(tái)atnight在晚上atnight在晚上?用法集萃belatefor二arrivelatefor遲到在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）吃早飯/午飯/晚飯占半 八、、 I差一刻到……點(diǎn)從事……活動(dòng)從……到……需要做某事at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)eatbreakfast/lunch/dinnerthirty\halfpast+基數(shù)詞fifteen\aquarterto+基數(shù)詞takea/an+名詞from...to…needtodosthUnit3Howdoyougettoschool??短語歸納1.gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校 2.takethesubway乘地鐵3.rideabike騎自行車4.howfar多遠(yuǎn) 5.fromhometoschool從家到學(xué)校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽車 8.bybike騎自行車 9.busstop公共汽車站10.thinkof認(rèn)為 11.between…and...在...和...之間12.one11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩 13.playwith…和…玩cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)?用法集萃haveto不得不:1.take:1.take…to...=goto…by…:2.Howdo/does(sb)getto…？:3.Howfarisitfrom…to…？:4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.:5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?:6.Itis+adj.+todosth.:7.Thanksfor+n.Ving乘…去……是怎樣到…的？從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間?！ㄙM(fèi)多長時(shí)間？做某事是….感謝你（做）某事。Unit4Don/teatinclass.?短語歸納1.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)1.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)3.inclass在課上5.haveto不得不7.goout夕卜出9.makebreakfast做早飯11.benoisy吵鬧13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩15.havefun玩得高興2.listento…聽 4.belatefor做 遲到6.bequiet安靜8.dothedishes清洗餐具10.make(one's)bed鋪床12.keepone,shairshort留短發(fā)14.playthepiano彈鋼琴16.makerules制訂規(guī)則?用法集萃^iiiHuiiianiiiHiiiiiaHiiiHiiiiiaHiiiHaiiiaaiiiHaiiiai?用法集萃^iiiHuiiianiiiHiiiiiaHiiiHiiiiiaHiiiHaiiiaaiiiHaiiiai:1.