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2021下半年濰坊市英語模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe()there
A.nottogoB.hadn’tgoneC.notgoD.wouldn’tgo
2.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()
A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every
3.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamishewastoocareless()
A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof
4.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
5.Heisnotsuchapersonandhe()suchathing
A.cannothavedone
B.mustnothavedone
C.shouldnothavedone
D.couldnothavedone
6.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()
A.asB.whatC.soD.that
7.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
8.HetoTokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()
A.musthavegone
B.mustn'thavebeen
C.can'thavegone
D.can'thavebeen
9.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
10.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
11.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
12.WhenIwasinthewaitingroomatthestationyesterday,Ireadamagazineinordertotime()
A.spendB.killC.takeD.waste
13.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don'thesitatetohelp()
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
14.Please()yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
15.____ofMarchismysister’sbirthday()
A.Thetwenty-one
B.Twenty-one
C.Thetwenty-first
D.Twenty-first
16.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
17.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then
18.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema
A.morethantogo
B.thangoing
C.morethangoing
D.ratherthantogo
19.Heasksthathe______anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe'srefusedtogothere()
A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven
20.Ididn’tmake_______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld()
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
21.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
22.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()
A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow
23.Tosaveenergy,peoplehaveto()theirelectricityconsumption
A.cutoutB.cutawayC.cutoffD.cutback
24.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
25.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()
A.howB.whereC.whyD.what
26.Noticeaperson'sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem()
A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to
27.______byColumbus,alltheargumentscametoanend()
A.TheNewLandwasdiscovered
B.WastheNewLanddiscovering
C.WiththeNewLanddiscovered
D.WiththeNewLanddiscovering
28.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
29.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than
30.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
31.Withoutyourhelp,we_____somuch()
A.willnotachieve
B.didn’tachieve
C.don’tachieve
D.wouldnothaveachieved
32.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()
A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because
33.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
34.ItisnotdesirablethatMark______thejob,becausehehasnorelativeexperience()
A.isassigned
B.beassigned
C.willbeassigned
D.hasbeenassigned
35.Noone______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice()
A.isleavingB.willbeleavingC.hasleftD.istoleave
36.Idon’tlikehimbecausehealways______whenothersaretalking()
A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin
37.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
38.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
39.Doyouknowthegirl()fatherdiedinacaraccidentlastweek
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose
40.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
47.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
49.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
50.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
四、完型填空(20題)51.58.()
A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother
52.____________()
A.putoutB.turnedonC.broughtD.seen
53.64.()
A.challengeB.difficultyC.problemD.solution
54.65.()
A.WithB.ThoughC.ForD.As
55.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.
Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.
Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona(n)33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in
21.()
A.inB.byC.asD.of
56.51.()
A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions
57.()
A.otherwiseB.moreoverC.howeverD.also
58.17()
A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts
59.42.()
A.appreciateB.payC.achieveD.solve
60.59.()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who
61.10()
A.beingofferedB.offeredC.offerD.offering
62.50.()
A.noB.nootherC.noothersD.not
63.23.()
A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow
64.69.()
A.cameB.stoodC.hurriedD.raised
65.67.()
A.aboveB.overC.onD.in
66.43.()
A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually
67.44.()
A.impossibleB.unableC.powerlessD.incapable
68.45.()
A.sportsB.examsC.racesD.performances
69.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthe__1__oftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.
Formostofthetimethisconversationgoeson__2__thelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,__3__,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunning__4__difficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween__5__andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeing__6__,ourquestioningofthetext__7__attheunconsciouslevel.
Differentpeopleconverse__8__thetextdifferently.Somestayvery__9__tothewordsonthepage;__10_takeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.The__11__representsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresents__12__levelsofcomprehension.The__13__betweentheseisimportant,especiallyfortheadvancedreader.
Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointof__14__isequallyimportant,andthatisto__15__notwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationas__16__toacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategieswe__17__inreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell__18__.Itis__19__thiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweare__20__todevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahighlevel
1()
A.answerB.lightC.meaningD.weight
70.54.()
A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared()
A.Universitystudents
B.Popularartists
C.Famoustheatregroups
D.Bigsymphonyorchestras
72.ThewordfavoritisminParagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat_____()
A.brightchildrenusuallygetbetterjobs
B.poorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavoredinjobmarkets
C.childrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccess
D.childrenfromwell-respectedschoolswillhavegoodjobs
73.Theauthorsaysthatinsomehotanddryareasitisadvisableto_______()
A.buildbiglakestostorewater
B.constructbigpumpingstations
C.buildsmallandcheapirrigationsystems
D.channelwaterfromnearbyriverstocropland
74.Thebusinesscycleiscomposedofmanyphasesandoneofthemistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwofoldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity.
Duringtherecoveryperiodthereisanever-growingexpansionofexistingequipment.Andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesareexpanded.Improvementsofseriouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasinglypositiveviewaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitalisinvestedinmachineryorheavyindustry.Morelabourisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.
Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,theexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteelandrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired;thusthecementandmachineryindustriesareactivated.Demandforlabourandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperityforworkersandsuppliersofrawmaterials.Thisincreasestheamountofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperitydevelopsamongthevariouspartsofthepopulation.
Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetorisewithoutanobviousend.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase
WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenineconomicrecovery()
A.Theexpansionofexistingfacilities
B.Thecreationofnewbusinesses
C.Thedisappearanceofoldbusinesses
D.Theincreaseofoptimismaboutthefutureoftheeconomy
75.Inwhichcountrylunchisthebiggestmealofthedayaccordingtothetable()
A.JapanB.BrazilC.FranceD.Italy
76.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology
B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople
C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia
D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia
77.Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout()
A.Black-marketfurs
B.managers’office
C.chemicallaboratories
D.clothingstores
78.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar()
A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar
B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons
C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod
D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar
79.3.____
80.Thewordrestrained(thelastlineofthepassage)mostnearlymeans()
A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated
81.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous()
A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater
B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent
C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater
D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime
82.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees
B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings
C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful
D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem
83.A.GB.HC.ID.J
84.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_____()
A.personaldecisions
B.statisticalevidence
C.friends’opinions
D.society’slaws
85.Themainideaofthepassageis__________()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions
86.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.
Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
87.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol()
A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive
88.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.
Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas$0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.
Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinvested.Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.
Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.
Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.
LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles
AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis()
A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy
89.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood
B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger
C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus
D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland
90.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’.inParagraphFourprobablymeans()
A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards
B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards
C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest
D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff
六、翻譯(10題)91.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire
92.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren
93.我正要過馬路,一輛汽車沖我開過來
94.你最好把毛衣穿上,外邊相當(dāng)冷
95.Iliketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome
96.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients
97.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences(No.56to65)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.66)inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
56.因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)城市里待過一段時(shí)間,所以他很容易就找到了去歷史博物館的路()
98.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.
Readingdoesn'tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digesting(消化)itandincorporating(吸收)itintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaper.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.Peoplewhocan'texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveasthosewhohaven'treaditatall
99.Alotofmoneyintheshopwasstolenyesterdaywhentheelectricitywassuddenlycutoff
100.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans
參考答案
1.C
2.D句意:奧運(yùn)會每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示各種比賽項(xiàng)目,做主語時(shí),謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù);be+過去分詞表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年
3.B他考試不及格的原因是他太粗心。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句,且從句成分完整。當(dāng)主語是reason時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句,而不用because。for:因?yàn)?,由于,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;becauseof:因?yàn)?,為介詞短語,其后常跟名詞或代詞。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選B
4.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C
5.A
6.A英國人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式,這在其他國家也常常是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A本題考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的用法,asisoftenthecase為固定用法,意為這是常有的事,情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
7.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計(jì);inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意
8.C他不可能去了東京,因?yàn)槲以诓痪们斑€見過他。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測;不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測。短語havebeento表示去過(已經(jīng)回來了),havegoneto表示去了(還未回來)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。常考的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)還有,may/mighthavedone:可能做了……,是對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測;should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做……卻沒有做,是對過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè);needn'thavedone表示本不必做……卻做了,是對過去發(fā)生事情必要性的否定推測
9.A父母表達(dá)了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?
——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C
12.B昨天在車站候車廳等車的時(shí)候,我讀了一本雜志來消磨時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】B
killtime:消磨(打發(fā))時(shí)間,符合句意。spend:花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢),一般用sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.;用take時(shí)一般是物作主語,如sth.takesb.sometime/money;waste:浪費(fèi)。故選B
13.C如果你遇到困難,請毫不猶豫地尋求幫助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Caskforhelp為固定搭配,意為尋求幫助。故選C
14.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時(shí),只需將個(gè)位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C。
16.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語fortwentyyears可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
17.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來信。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語untilDecember31,對此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選A
18.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。
[考點(diǎn)]比較結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】C比較級中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致,所以watchingTV對應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,故本題選C
19.D他要求給他一次機(jī)會來解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示請求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(堅(jiān)持主張,堅(jiān)決要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。由主句中的asks可知,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。從句主語he和give之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被給一次機(jī)會,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D
20.C句意:我沒弄清楚運(yùn)動(dòng)會在何時(shí)何地舉行。本題考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引導(dǎo)的從句,其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法
21.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知,選D
22.A不知道要參加哪個(gè)俱樂部,簡向朋友們征求意見。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且這里沒有明顯表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語?,F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A
23.D為了節(jié)省能源,人們不得不減少他們的用電量。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcutout:切斷,關(guān)掉,停止;cutaway:切除,割掉;cutoff:切掉,割斷,中斷;cutback:減少,削減。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
24.D在那個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查,其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,results和關(guān)系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D
25.D句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不對的地方。本題考查表語從句。此處為what引導(dǎo)的表語從句,而且what在從句中作主語
26.DDreactionto…為固定搭配,意為對……的反應(yīng);asolutionto…為固定搭配,意為……的解決方法。故選D
27.C句意:哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸后,沒有人再提出異議了。句子結(jié)構(gòu)題。兩個(gè)句子沒有連詞連接,且后一句是個(gè)完整句,所以前一句要做從句。排除A、B。又因theNewland與discover之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng),因此選C
28.A直到那天我才意識到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時(shí),故把助動(dòng)詞did提前即可
29.BB句意:正是她在臥室睡覺的時(shí)候,一個(gè)賊闖進(jìn)了屋里。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,若去掉itwas句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,故本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分
30.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對……視而不見或看不到時(shí),其后一般用介詞to引出對象
31.DD句意:要是沒有你的幫助,我們不可能取得如此大的成績。虛擬語氣題。由without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句相當(dāng)于ifitweren’t/ifithadn’tbeenfor…,主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。類似的詞還有butfor。本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用wouldhave+動(dòng)詞過去分詞的形式
32.A他生病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院了。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞why引導(dǎo),why在從句中作原因狀語。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A
33.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢就越幸福,但事實(shí)并非如此。
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級
【精析】A本題考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
34.B給馬克分派這項(xiàng)工作不可取,因?yàn)樗狈ο嚓P(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis(not)advisable/desirable…+that從句中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。從句中的主語Mark和動(dòng)詞assign(指派)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
35.D沒有警方的允許,任何人不得離開大樓。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dbetodosth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可以表示命令、禁止、義務(wù)或可能性(表示情態(tài)意義),接近should,may,must,could等。在本句中be+不定式相當(dāng)于can。故選D
36.DD。cutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
37.B我知道邁克在理解上有點(diǎn)遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對他耐心點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
38.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,指代前面的整句話,所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法,意為正如……所說,俗話說
39.D你知道這個(gè)女孩兒嗎?她的父親上周死于一場車禍。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來指代先行詞thegirl,且該關(guān)系代詞要在定語從句中擔(dān)任主語father的定語。因此,這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)用whose來引導(dǎo)。故選D
40.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選A
41.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時(shí)。故譯文表述不正確
42.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時(shí),從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確
43.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確
44.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確
45.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
46.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
47.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
48.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
49.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
50.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
51.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】C很顯然此處是指除了and前所提到的課程外的其他所有課程,所以應(yīng)該是alltheothersubjects。alltheother意為其他所有的。其他三項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選C
52.D本題考查對上下文的理解。putout熄滅;turnon打開;bring帶來;see看到。分析句意,燈光亮著肯定是被看到,故D正確
53.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D上句說雖然大教室授課有很大的挑戰(zhàn)性,但是還是有可能
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