外研版九年級(jí)上英語M6-M10知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Module61.becarefulabout小心，謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待=becarefulofWemustbecarefulabout/ofanimalswhenwe’reinmountains.2.infact=asamatteroffact3.bewastefulofsth.浪費(fèi)某物throwaway扔掉若代詞作賓語，必須放中間4.wastetime/money(in)doing/onsth.在…上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢Pleasedon’twastetimefromnowon.Hewastedlotsoftimeplaying/oncomputergame5.stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，防止某事發(fā)生6.care關(guān)心，在意常與介詞about連用Shedoesn’tseemtocareaboutthebadweather.takecare小心，當(dāng)心takecareof=lookafter照顧7.insteadof復(fù)合介詞Whatabouteatingfishinsteadofmeattoday?我們今天不吃肉而吃魚怎么樣？insteadadv.代替，反而常單獨(dú)用在句末Ifyoucan’tgo,lethimgoinstead.8.doharmtosb./sth.=dosb./sth.harm=beharmfultosb./sth.傷害某人或某物Drinkingtoomuchdoesyouharm=Drinkingtoomuchdoesharmtoyou=Drinkingtoomuchisharmfultoyou酗酒對(duì)你有害。dogoodto對(duì)…有好處Runningdoesgoodtoyourhealth.

9.makeadifferenceto…對(duì)…有影響Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.這場雨對(duì)10.keep+形容詞/有關(guān)系比賽沒多大影響。保持某種狀態(tài)keepsb.doingsth.是某人不斷地做某事keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keep/goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事11.Lookituponthewebsiteorinbooks.在網(wǎng)頁或書里查詢“查詞典”不能說成lookupadictionary應(yīng)該說成looksth.upinadictionarylookup抬頭看，向上看Helookedupandsawabirdflyingover.Module71.onone’swaybackfrom從…回來的路上onone’swayto在某人去…的路上2.besimilarto=belike與…相似3.befullof裝滿…befilledwith裝滿…fill…with把…用…裝滿4.agreatplacetovisit一個(gè)觀光的好去處5.“anyother+單數(shù)名詞”表示前面已提到的人或事物以外的任何一個(gè)人或事物。多用于同一范圍內(nèi)相比較。如果表示不同范圍的兩個(gè)人或物比較時(shí)，通常用any+單數(shù)名詞ChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.(同一范圍)在中國長江比任何一條其他的河流都長。

ChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinIndia.(不同范圍)長江比印度的任何一條河流都長。6.getusedto=beusedtousedtodo過去常常做某事，過去曾做某事例：Iusedtoworkinthisfactory.我曾在這家工廠工作。而beusedto分兩種情況beusedtodo是被用以來做某事例：Thisnotebookisusedtorecordtheslang.這個(gè)筆記本是用來記錄俚語的。beusedtodoing是習(xí)慣于做某事例：Hewasusedtolivingaloneseveralmonthlater.幾個(gè)月后他就習(xí)慣了一個(gè)人生活了。除此之外usedfor后面一般接（用途）usedas是作為usedin是被運(yùn)用在某地方usedby是被某某所用例：Englishisused{forcommunicating.{asasecondlanguage.{intheworld.{byChinese.

7.beproudto/of為…而自豪8.getalong相處9.byhand手工的handinhand手拉手ontheotherhand另一方面givesb.ahand給某人幫助handin提交，交給handup舉手10.gosurfing去沖浪11.abadtemper壞脾氣12.besurprisedat對(duì)…感到驚訝13.onthefirstday在第一天14.specialexpressions特別的表達(dá)方式15.forafewweeks持續(xù)幾周16.dropby順便走訪17.gooff爆炸，（鬧鐘，雷）開始響起來離開，消失Module81.(be)introuble處于困境中havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難2.getsb./sth.doingsth.讓某人、某物做某事Canyoureallygetthatoldcargongagain?小汽車再跑起來嗎？你真的能讓那輛舊的3.geton進(jìn)展，相處，上車Everythingwasgettingonverywell.一切進(jìn)展順利getonwithsb.與某人相處getonwithsth.在某方面進(jìn)展4.pickup接，載，接受，收拾，撿I’veorderedataxitopickmeupatten.

我已經(jīng)叫了一輛出租車10點(diǎn)鐘來接我。Apenisonthefloor,pleasepickitup.地板上有一支鋼筆，請(qǐng)把它撿起來。5.bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith對(duì)…感到滿意bepleasedtodosth.樂于做某事bepleasedat/aboutsth.對(duì)某物感到高興6.eventhough=evenif即使，雖然asthough=asif似乎好像7.manage作動(dòng)詞意為“控制，管理”在此意為“設(shè)法做到…”含有成功之意managetodosth.想方設(shè)法做成某事。8.inwithachancetodosth.=haveachancetodosth.9.don’thaveto=needn’t不必Wedon’thaveto/needn’tputonourovercoats,iftheweatheriswarm.Module91.haveawordwithsb.和某人說句話，和…談話havewordswithsb.與某人吵架inaword總之，簡言之breakone’sword失信，食言inotherword也就是說，換句話說2.beintrouble陷入困境indeeptrouble陷入很大的麻煩3.returnto=come/gobackto4.eversince自從…以來,從…開始Hehaskeptuphisstudyeversincetheyear1980.自從1980年以來5.goover外出訪問，順便…7.translate…into=put…into將…翻譯成…他一直堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)。6.fanclub影迷俱樂部

8.acommonexpression俗語，常用語9.experience動(dòng)詞：經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)Iexperiencedmanythingsduringthetrip.在旅途中我經(jīng)歷了許多事情。不可數(shù)名詞：經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)Shehasnoexperienceoflifeatall.她毫無生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？蓴?shù)名詞：經(jīng)歷，閱歷WehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravelinginAfrica.我們?cè)谟腥さ慕?jīng)歷。非洲旅行時(shí)有許多10.leavechildrenontheirown讓孩子獨(dú)自呆著11.ofone’sown(某人)自己的onone’sown獨(dú)自的，獨(dú)立的Hehasahouseofhisown,andthehousewasbuiltonhisownlastyear.12.laughingmatter可笑的事情makeyoulaugh使你大笑Ifeelthatlifeisnolaughingmatter.人生絕非是開玩笑的事情。13.wintheheartof贏得…的心byheart用心loseheart灰心，沮喪hearttoheart坦誠相對(duì)putone’sheartinto全神貫注14.celebrateabirthday慶祝生日16.beabletodosth.能做某事17.learnfrom向…學(xué)習(xí)18.hearabout聽說19.fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人15.askfor要求…

Module101.fitness=healthn.fit=healthyadj.2.giveup放棄giveupdoingsth.=dropsth.=stopdoingsth.3.stayfit/healthy保持健康=keepfit/healthy=getfit4.exercise不可數(shù)名詞運(yùn)動(dòng)Takemoreexercise,andyou’llgetfit.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你就會(huì)變得健康?？蓴?shù)名詞練習(xí)，習(xí)題，做操Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.她每天做早操。動(dòng)詞運(yùn)動(dòng)操練Ifyou’refat,youshouldexercisemore.如果你胖了，你應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)。5.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事6.persuadesb.todosth.（成功）勸說某人做某事7.inorderto為了…8.putonweight長胖loseweight減肥gainweight增加體重9.oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最…之一”10.bumpinto碰見11.weighttraining舉重訓(xùn)練12.healthyfood健康食品junkfood垃圾食品13.improveschooldinners改善學(xué)校的伙食14.decidetodosth.決定做某事15.beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事

16.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事17.amazingresults驚人的結(jié)果18.thewaystodosth.做某事的方法19.treatillness治療疾病20.givesb.achancetorelax給某人一次放松的機(jī)會(huì)1.takealotofexercise...【精析】takeexercise“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”。exercise作“練習(xí)”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。注意：domorning/eyeexercises【練習(xí)】單詞拼寫1.Mymothertakes________(運(yùn)動(dòng)2.Heistakinglotsof________(運(yùn)動(dòng))totakepartintheOlympics.3.Wedomorning________(早操)everyday.4.Doingsome________(練習(xí))willhelpyouunderstandtheproblembetter.)everydaytostayfit.2...persuadethemtotry...【精析】persuadesbtodo“說服某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說成功）”。如：Myteacherhaspersuadedmetogiveupsmoking,andnowIneversmoke.*advisesbtodo“建議某人做某事（不一定說服了）”。如：Iadvisedhimtostartearlybuthedidn’tlisten.【練習(xí)】選擇5.Thoughthedoctor________hispatienttogiveupsmoking,hewasn’tableto________himtodoso.

A.advised;persuadeB.advised;adviseC.persuaded;advise3...persuadethemtotry...【精析】persuadesbtodo“說服某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說成功）”。如：Myteacherhaspersuadedmetogiveupsmoking,andnowIneversmoke.4...wanttostayfitstay+adj表示“一直保持某種狀態(tài)”。如：Hestayedsilent.他一直保持沉默。5..erestsb“使某人感興趣”,interest為動(dòng)詞。如：Thebookinterestedtheboyverymuch.?take/showaninterestin...“對(duì)……感興趣”，這里interest為名詞。?如：Heshowsaninterestinmusic.【練習(xí)】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換6.Theboyisveryinterestedinthemodelplane.(1)Themodelplane___________theboyverymuch.(2)Theboy___________themodelplane.6...inorderto...“為了……”，是to的強(qiáng)調(diào)說法，在句中充當(dāng)目的狀語。如：HeworkedhardinordertolearnEnglishwell.【練習(xí)】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換7.Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.Hegotupearly_____________theearlybus.7...putonsomuchweight...“體重增加；長胖”(gainweight也可表示此意)；

loseweight“體重減輕；減肥”