小升初形容詞副詞

形容詞和副詞一．容詞

修飾名;描述其性質(zhì)、品質(zhì)、特征等的..一般“…的”的詞都是形容..如Sheisabeautifulgirl.漂亮的在中作定語表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語.如Ieresting趣;飾在句作定語Wearehappytoday.happy快樂的句中表語Studentskeepclassroomtidy.clean干凈的d潔在中都作賓語補(bǔ)足語多形容詞時(shí)修飾一個(gè)詞時(shí)排列順序限詞觀類狀年齡顏+國籍+材+名詞簡：縣官行令色國才如：a17-year-oldblackAmericanboy.一個(gè)歲高個(gè)子皮膚美國孩..thebigroundredwoodentable.又大又圓的紅色木質(zhì)飯桌.二．詞：

通修飾動;表示動作的程方..還可修飾容詞、副詞;有時(shí)修飾整個(gè)子句中作狀語.一般“地”詞都詞..如：Youmustlistentotheteachercarefully.仔細(xì)地;認(rèn)地副詞的分類時(shí)間副詞now;today等頻副詞：always;usually;often;sometimes;seldom;never2地點(diǎn)副詞：here;there;upstairs;downstairs等3方式副詞：carefully;fast;politely等4程度副:much;little;quite等5疑問副:how;when;where;why等三．容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞

一般在形詞后加如：以輔音母+y尾的形容詞;變?yōu)榧尤纾篽appy-happily以結(jié)尾的形容詞;去加如：true-truly注：有詞兼有容詞和詞的詞;：fast;hard;high;late;等它們的詞性只有通過具體語境來判斷..另外有些以結(jié)的詞不是;而是形容詞;如：friendly;lovelylonely;lively..四．容詞和副的比較級、高級構(gòu)成

比較：兩者之間進(jìn)行比時(shí)形詞和副的變化式如well-better最高級：三或三以進(jìn)行比時(shí)形詞和副詞的變化式如long-longest比較級最級的變化則：規(guī)變化單節(jié)少數(shù)雙節(jié)：

在詞直加-er/est;如：short-shorter-shortest詞尾是加-r/st;如：nice-nicer-nicest以輔音母結(jié)尾的變?yōu)榧觝appy-happier-happiest重閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母;雙寫該輔音字母;再加-er/est;如：

如：e.

其他雙音詞和多音詞;其前加more/most;如：delicious不規(guī)則變化：下表簡記為：、壞、多、少遠(yuǎn)詞義

原級

比較級

最高級好good/wellbetterbest壞worseworst多many/muchmoremost少littlelessleast遠(yuǎn)farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest五．形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級用：1.原級用法于兩者之間對比;思……當(dāng)于as…肯定句：A+動.+as+形容詞詞原級BTomisashonestasJack.JackrunsasfastasPeter.否定：A+動詞.+notas/so.+容詞/副原級+asBThistreeisnotas/sotallasthatone.2.比較的用法:1A+詞容詞/副詞比較+than+BSusanishappierthanJane.LilyrunfasterthanMary注：形容詞/副詞比較級前還可以用even;little;far;a修飾..2數(shù)字倍數(shù)形容詞/詞比較+thanI’myearsolderthanyou.Ourclassroomistwicebiggerthanyours.3比級比較;表示“來越…”Theearthgettingwarmerandwarmer.4the+比較級;the較級示越……”Themore;thebetter.越多越..多3.最高用法：于三及以人或的比;最高加高級物主;數(shù)詞和名詞有格時(shí);加定詞;后面跟帶或表范圍的短語..1oneofthe高級ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.2比級句型達(dá)最高意義A+詞比較級+than+anyother+B數(shù)TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina.A+動詞比較級+than+theother+B數(shù)TheChangjiangRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina.以上兩句意思當(dāng)于：Changjiangisriverin分分、副、級分old________young_______tall______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat________thin__________heavy______light________nice________good_________beautiful_________________low_________high_________slow_______fast________late_________early_________far_________well_______二根據(jù)句意填的正形式：231分分Mybrotheristwoyears__________oldthanme.Tomisas________fatasJim.Isyoursister__________youngthanYes;sheis.Whois___________thin;youorHelenHelenis.Whosepencil-boxis__________big;yoursorhersHersis.Mary’shairas__________longLucy’s.Ben______jump________highthansomeoftheboysinhisclass.________Nancysing__________wellthanHelenYes;she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________talltheothergirls.Myeyesare__________bigthan________she..Whichis___________heavy;theelephantorthepigWhogets_________early;Timor_____thegirlsgetup_______earlythantheboysNo;they______.Jim_____slow.15.Thechilddoesn’t_____writeas____fastthestudents.三、小小翻：620.5=分誰Jim年紀(jì)大你.________is_________thanJim________are.誰比更強(qiáng)壯是Shan._________________DavidGaoShan________.誰的鉛更長;他還是她的我想是她的._________pencilis_________;______or________________is;Ithink.4、誰的蘋果重;你姐姐的還是你的弟弟的

我弟弟的.._________apples________________;your_______oryour_______My_______________________.你和你的叔的uncleYes;Iam.他和他的朋友一樣年輕..He_______as__________as________________Jim.她和她的胞胎哥;她比他..________________as_________as______twin_______No;__________________thanhim.YangLing每睡得比SuYang晚Ling________to_______thanSuYangeveryday.我跳得和一樣遠(yuǎn)..I_________as_______asMike.Tom你跑得快嗎不是的;和我跑得一樣..____Tom__________thanyouNo;he_______.He_____as_____as_____.多做運(yùn)動你會更壯..________moreexercise;you’ll_________________soon.我的科很好;但是語文不好..I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放高嗎;我比他放低.____you_______thekite_____thanbingNo;I______it_____than___.我喜歡游泳我所有朋友都得比慢.Ilike_______.Allmy____________________than我的姐姐起比我早.My__________up_____thanme.女比男孩唱好嗎是的____thegirls__________________theboysYes;they____.她不擅長體育..但我跳得沒有她高She’t_________PE.Butdon’t___________than_____.你足球踢得你的同班同學(xué)好嗎;們踢得和我一好..___you____football_____thanyourclassmatesNo;they____as____asme.五=分1.MysisterisgettingA.faterfaterB.fatterandfatterC.morefatterD.andmorefatter2.Theyare________tothanbefore.A.friendB.friendlyC.morefriendlyD.friendier3.Jackisthe______boy________ourclass.A.tallest.inB.taller.inC.mosttall.ofD.moretall.of4.Itisnot_______warm_________yesterday.Putonmoreclothes.A.so.onB.so.inC.as.atD.as.as5.Hangzhouoneof____citiesIhavevisited.A.beautifulB.beauitifulierC.morebeautifulD.the6.BothAndydriveslowly.drivesfast.SoTomdrives________ofA.slowerB.theslowestC.fasterD.thefastest7．Mysisterisa____________girl.A．goodBC．very8．一Isyourtoytaxi一No.___________it’shis．A．MayB．MayC．Maybe9．a(chǎn)reyou—’m______;thankyou．A．WhatBHow；fineC．WhatD．How10．一Canyouhelpme—___________.A．YesBExcuseC．CertainlyDHow11．ThegrassaroundmyhouseVery________．A.blackB．blueC．12．Theskyis________.Theis_________．A．blue；redB．red；brownC．blue；white13．Thechildis__________kind．A．muchB．verymuchC．very14．一CouldIuseyourpen;please—__________.A．NoB．CertainlyC．Excuseme15．I_________gotoSchoolat．m．A．veryB．muchC．16．Ian_________doll.A．beautifulB．beautifulo1dC．smallold17．MrWangis_________teacher.A.talloldEnglishB.EnglisholdtallC.oldtallEnglish18．Orangesare__________．A．purpleB．blueC．orange課練習(xí)一、按要求寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級1.good________________2.thin___________________3.heavy_______________4.happy_______________5.long___________________6.little_________________7.far_________________8.careful_________________9.slow________________10.well_______________11.low__________________12.beautiful_________________13.large_____________14.famous________________15.delicious__________________16.interesting__________________17.important____________________18.cheap____________19.easy______________20.high______________二、根句意所給形容詞副詞的正確形式填空1.Jimworks________hard;butbrotherworks________hardthanhim.2.Itsmuch________hottodayyesterday.MrSmiththe__________richmaninthisoffice.Thismatchis________excitingofthethree.Mymotherthe_______busyinmyfamily.Beijingisofthe_________beautifulcityinChina.Thisbookis________interestingthanbook.Whichgoes________quick;theorthecarLookHishandsare____________bigthanmine.Ithinkyoudothesethings_________thanyourclassmates.11.Whosebagis___________heavy;yoursorDoesrunas__________asDavidYes;but_________slowthanthem.I’mvery____________thinbutshe’s___________thanme.14.Myeyesare__________bigthan________she.25.Mybrothertwoyears__________oldthanme.三單項(xiàng)擇題1.Whichsubjectdoyoulike_______;mathsorEnglishA.goodB.betterC.wellD.best2.Thisredroseis_______ofallflowers.A.beautifulerB.muchmorebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful3.Mybookisthan________.A.heB.hisC.ourD.we4.Heis________studentinclass.A.goodB.betterC.t