三單復(fù)習(xí)和練習(xí)

第三人稱單數(shù)專項復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。第三人稱單數(shù)變化，現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)如下：.人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起來像只貓。.單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①HanMeilookslikehermother.韓梅看起來像她的母親。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國。.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動物。②Thisbookisyours.這本書是你的。③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車是紅色的。④ThecatisLucy's.這只貓是露茜的。.不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語時，第三人稱單數(shù)。①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.這塊手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。④Thatisaneraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。.不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Themilkisintheglass.②Thebreadisverysmall.動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同，請認(rèn)真觀察。.當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是個吉利數(shù)字。②"I"isaletter.'〒'是個字母。1、大多數(shù)動詞在詞尾加“S〃如：?stop—stops[s];make—makes[s] ②read—reads[z];play—plays[z]2、以輔音字母加〃y〃結(jié)尾的，要先將〃y〃變?yōu)椤癷〃，然后在加“es〃讀[iz]如：fly—flies[z]；carry—carries[z] study—studies[z];worry—worries3、以“s,x,ch,sh〃結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加“es”，發(fā)音為[iz]如：teach—teaches[iz]; watch—watches[iz]4、以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞，加“es”，如：go—goes[z] do—does[z]以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是[s],[z]時，力口飛”后字母“e”發(fā)音，與所加“s”一起讀做[iz]。如：close—closes[iz]作業(yè).寫出第三人稱單數(shù)：washmatchguessstudyfinishgosnowcarry.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

HeTVeveryevening.(watch)Wealwaystoschoolonfoot.(go)Tom,withhisclassmates,oftenfootballafterschool.(play)andhisclassmatesoftenfootballafterschool.(play)shoesunderthebed.(be)Hisuncleusuallytoworkbybus.(go)Ialwaysupatsixinthemorning.(get)Johnlikehisfather.(look)請看下面兩組句子，注意區(qū)分他們的共同點和不同點。Igotoschooleveryday.Hegoestoschooleveryday.Igotoschooleveryday.Hegoestoschooleveryday.DoyougotoschooleverydayDoeshegotoschooleverydayIdon'tgotoschooleveryday.Hedoesn'tgotoschooleveryday.Yes,Ido.(No,Idon't)Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't)注：1）第三人稱單數(shù)用了does后面就不用動詞的s形式了，而用動詞原形.2）變?yōu)橐蓡柧洌诰涫准?do"does;變?yōu)榉穸ň?，要在動詞前面加"donot,doesnot",可以簡寫為"don't".doesn’t課堂練習(xí)一、把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答。Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.Weusuallywritee-mailsonSaturdayevening.Theyhavethesamehobby.andSuyanglikelisteningtomusicafterschool.usuallywatchesTVintheevening.二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。timehisfather(do)thework(get)upatfiveo’clock.(brush)yourteetheverymorning(do)heusually(do)afterschool(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Kittysometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.eightatnight,she(watch)TVwithherparents.(read)Englisheverydaymanylessonsyourclassmates(have)onMondayoften(play)footballintheplayground.三.選擇()1.youhaveabookA.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.DoesPeterliketowatchTV.A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes()3.Shedoesn’therhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()4.HowMr.BrowntoAmericaA.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()5.HowhegotoworkHetoworkbybike.A.does;goB.do;goesC.do;goD.does;goes()6.youusuallylateforschoolNo,.A.Do;IamB.Does;notC.Are;I’mnotD.Are;Iaren't()7.Mr.YangEnglishthisterm.A.teachesourB.teachesusC.teachsusD.teachour填空.him(play)basketball.(know)whathereallylike.girls(be)mysister.girl(call)meevetySunday.(do)she(spell)theword否定句:在動詞前+doesn't或don't.(do)herhomeworkeveryday.(live)inHuanggang.(need)apairpfshoes.(see)theappletree(come)fromAmerica.girl(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybiedsinthesky.runshomeand(sit)onthechair.一般疑問句：desk(have)fourlegsYes,itdoes.(do)herhomeworkeveryday(live)inHuanggangNo,hedoesn't.(need)apairofshoesNO,hedoesn't.Danny(see)theaooletree(come)fromAmericagirl(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsintheskyrunshomeand(sit)onthechair9.Myfatherisverystrong.Hecan(carry)heavyboxeasily.)寫出下列動詞的三單形式：havearerunguesstrystudycatchstaydestroywashmatchguessfinishgocarry2）用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：①He(be) aboy.②He(have) gotabook.③He(like) _to(go)_ toschool.④Mymother(donot)_—likered.⑤Aboywithtwocats(go) home.⑥Twoboysandagirl(be) here.⑦Tomwithmeoften(watch) TV.3)、用括號里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空BillCrayisanAustralianboy.He(study)atDarwinSchool.Hisfatherisaworkerisaworker.He(work)inabigcarfactory.Hismotherisateacher,she(teach)Englishinasmalltown.TheChinesestudents(work)hardatEnglish.Bill’smotherispleasedwithChinesestudents.Bill(say)he(want)to(be)anEnglishteacher,too.Hewouldlike(teach)Chinesestudents,becausehe(want)tolearnChinesefromthem.4)、用括號里面的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thedesk(have)fourlegs.She(do)herhomeworkeveryday.“Thisproblemiseasy,”(say)Ann.He(live)inShijiazhuang.He(need)apairofshoes.DoesDanny(see)theappletreeShe(come)fromAmerica.Thegirl(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky.Jennyrunshomeand(sit)onthechair.Thetrain(leave)at10:13inthemorning.Thathat(look)likeacat.Danny(hurt)hisnose.Danny(fall)andbreakshistail.Dannyandhermothersometimes(go)forawalkaftersupper.Mymother(walk)totheofficeeveryday.5)、用括號里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，寫出下列句子的否定句。desk(have)fourlegs.She(do)herhomeworkeveryday.Danny(fall)andbreakshistail.He(live)inShijiazhuang.He(need)apairofshoes.Danny(see)theappletree.She(come)fromAmerica.Mymotherandfather(walk)totheofficeeveryday.Dannyandhermothersometimes(go)forawalkaftersupper.Thetrain(leave)at10:13am.Thathat(look)likeacat.Danny(hurt)hisnose.6)、動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)im’sfather(work)inabank.He(go)toworkbybuseverymorning,sometimeshe(ride)hisbike.Buthe(be)neverlateforwork.He(work)veryhard.Jim(like)hisfatherverymuch.Theyoften(play)badminton(羽毛球)infrontoftheirhouse,sometimesthey(play)tabletennisinJim’sschool.Jim(like)totalkwithhisfather.Hisfather(like)to