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2021-2022學(xué)年福建省三明市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

2.Iusedtosmoke______butIgaveitupayearago()

A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely

3.——Eachofthehard-workingstudents________togotocollege.

——Sodowe()

A.hopeB.hopingC.hopedD.hopes

4.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout()

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

5.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

6.Thefurniturearrived_______,sowehadtosenditback()

A.damagingB.tobedamagedC.todamageD.damaged

7.Researchershavebeendeterminedtohowbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide()

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.putout

8.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()

A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when

9.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover()

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as

10.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

11.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends()

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

12.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon()

A.wouldbeleaving

B.amleaving

C.havealreadyleft

D.shallhaveleft

13.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit()

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

14.Hedoesn'tworkbuthegetsagood______fromhisinvestments()

A.wageB.incomeC.earningD.salary

15.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

16.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

17.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,()inSanFrancisco

A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently

18.—Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.

—.Haveagoodday()

A.It'sOK

B.It’smypleasure

C.Nothingparticular

D.Noproblem

19.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

20.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

25.75.____()

26.68.____()

27.70.____()

28.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.7.____()

31.67.____()

32.

11.____

33.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

四、翻譯(10題)34.沒(méi)有調(diào)查,就沒(méi)有發(fā)言權(quán)

35.該巖石釋放出來(lái)的放射量是鈾自身產(chǎn)生的放射量的四倍

36.Footballisthemostpopularsportaroundtheworld.Peopleparticipatinginthegamecannotonlykeepfit,butalsomakefriendsandgaingreatenjoyment.However,itmayresultinbloodshedfromtimetotimeduetoitsfiercenature;yetthiscannotweakenthecharmoffootball

37.你在說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,他其實(shí)在聽

38.昨天我急急忙忙趕到火車站時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了

39.如果他知道會(huì)發(fā)生這種事,也許會(huì)以不同方式行事

40.(Par1,Passage4)

Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork

41.Ifyoukeepondoinglikethis,Iwillhavetotakeactiontopreventyou

42.Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.

43.()慶幸的是我們帶有地圖,要不然我們可能就迷路了。

A.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.

B.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,withoutwhichwewouldlostourway.

C.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewouldhavelostourway.

D.Luckily,webroughtaroadmap,withoutthatwewilllostourway

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

45.Asindicatedinthepassage,thewaterproblem_______()

A.isalreadyseriousincertainpartsoftheworld

B.hasbeenexaggeratedbysomeexpertsinthefield

C.posesachallengetothetechnologyofbuildingreservoirs

D.isunderestimatedbygovernmentorganizationsatdifferentlevels

46.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______()

A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle

B.thefunctionofwearingstrawhat

C.thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhat

D.thelonghistoryofsomecustoms

47.ThepersonwhoisfreefromWednesdaytoFridaycantakepartinthe_____course()

A.photographyB.swimmingC.singingD.drawing

48.Passage3

Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornotsosaltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake____()

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

49.A.SB.TC.UD.V

50.24.____()

51.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories

B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances

C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing

D.ShewasthefirstheadmistressoftheChinaDanceSchool

53.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?

1.現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買打折商品;

2.而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B作為一個(gè)剛畢業(yè)的學(xué)生,他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后為賓語(yǔ)從句,take是及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo),在從句中作takes的賓語(yǔ)。故選B

2.B我過(guò)去抽煙很厲害,但我在一年前戒掉了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bseriously:嚴(yán)重地,非常;heavily:很多地,大量地,非常,嚴(yán)重地;badly:大大地,非常;severely:嚴(yán)重地,嚴(yán)厲地。表示喝酒、抽煙或睡覺(jué)過(guò)量、過(guò)度、超出一般時(shí),常用heavily。故選B

3.D

4.C我不知道你正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面的先行詞theman,同時(shí)又在從句中作介詞about的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)

5.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇

6.D家具送到的時(shí)候已損壞,所以我們只好把它退回去了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,furniture與damage為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以damage應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選D

7.B研究人員已經(jīng)決定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范圍內(nèi)的人群間傳播的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;figureout:想出,弄明白;pickout:辨認(rèn)出,精心挑選;putout:熄滅,撲滅,出版。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒(méi)有回家了,這讓她很擔(dān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無(wú)詞義的that。what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分;whether在主語(yǔ)從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),均不符合題意。故選B

9.B

10.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險(xiǎn)的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.B這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)要求就是你得在周末工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可進(jìn)入的;available:可獲得的,可利用的;acceptable:可接受的,可容許的;capable:有能力的,有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.D當(dāng)你們到紐約時(shí),我已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去倫敦了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時(shí)候(為止),一般用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),那么主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示截止到從句動(dòng)作(表示過(guò)去)發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去;如果從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(表示將來(lái)),那么主句常用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示截止到從句動(dòng)作(表示將來(lái))發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作將已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)句中的get可知,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),所以主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

13.C談到讀書,我們必須要有耐心,這樣才能更深入地了解一本書(的內(nèi)容)。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】C第一個(gè)空后有定語(yǔ)toreadabook修飾,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞the;haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有深入的理解。故選C

14.B他不工作,但他從投資中取得了可觀的收益。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwage:工資,工錢,多指從事勞動(dòng)或服務(wù)類工作工人的報(bào)酬,尤指按小時(shí)、天數(shù)或周所給的報(bào)酬,或按工作量給的報(bào)酬;income:收入,收益,通常指一個(gè)人收入所得的錢,不僅限于工資,也可指投資賺的錢;earning:薪水,工資,收入,多用復(fù)數(shù)形式;salary:薪水,指按年、月或星期平均給予的報(bào)酬,多指腦力勞動(dòng)者的薪水。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.D他們決定取消合同,因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒(méi)有得到滿足。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭(zhēng)論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長(zhǎng);burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.B

18.BB句意:——瑪麗,非常感謝你的幫助。——不客氣。祝你玩得開心。交際用語(yǔ)。It’smy/apleasure常用來(lái)回答感謝,意為這是我高興做的事,別客氣,不用謝;It’sOK一般用于回答別人的道歉,意為沒(méi)有關(guān)系;Nothingparticular意為沒(méi)有什么特別的;Noproblem意為沒(méi)問(wèn)題,表示答應(yīng)、允諾。根據(jù)句意,選B

19.B我不知道她今天為什么看起來(lái)不高興。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞reason,從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B

20.B是什么讓你對(duì)這些小事如此興奮?

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式為:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語(yǔ)序。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)詞What,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選B

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.E

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.F男生說(shuō)自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了,并根據(jù)問(wèn)句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球,所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時(shí)打過(guò)。)符合語(yǔ)境

31.C

32.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表?yè)P(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

33.C

34.Onewhomakesnoinvestigationhasnorighttospeak

35.Therockgaveofffourtimestheamountofradioactivitythaturaniumcouldproducebyitself

36.足球是全世界最受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人們不僅能保持身體健康,還能結(jié)交朋友,獲得極大的樂(lè)趣。然而,由于其激烈的特質(zhì),它可能會(huì)偶爾導(dǎo)致流血事件。但這并不能減弱足球的魅力。【精析】第一句為簡(jiǎn)單句,直接順譯即可。第二句中的participatinginthegame為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),作People的后置定語(yǔ);notonly…butalso…譯為不僅……而且……,連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。第三句包含由yet連接的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的兩個(gè)分句,直接順譯即可;resultin譯為導(dǎo)致;bloodshed譯為流血事件;fromtimetotime譯為偶爾;dueto譯為由于;weaken譯為減弱

37.Actually,hewaslisteningwhenyoutalked

38.YesterdayIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurry,onlytofindthetrainhadalreadygone.【精析】本句考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的譯法。發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了可譯作only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu),表示一種出乎意料或非主觀愿望的結(jié)果。另外,注意本句中時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。開走的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在趕到之前,故火車已經(jīng)開走了要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),可譯作thetrainhadalreadygone。急急忙忙可譯為inahurry

39.Ifhehadknownthiswouldhappen,hewouldhaveacteddifferently

40.但懶惰的危害不止這些,導(dǎo)致懶惰的原因也不僅僅只是逃避勞動(dòng)那么簡(jiǎn)單,而是錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的

41.如果你繼續(xù)這樣做,我將不得不采取行動(dòng)阻止你

42.【翻譯】不要以朋友的不幸為理由來(lái)說(shuō)出你曾經(jīng)的類似經(jīng)歷。本句考查定語(yǔ)從句、常用單詞和短語(yǔ)的翻譯。本句是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。主句是一個(gè)祈使句;you

43.A根據(jù)題干可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都是由without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,對(duì)過(guò)去情況進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí),從句應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+havedone,所以可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),介詞后面不能用that,而應(yīng)用which。故選A

44.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,在完全看不清的情況下,鴿子將不知道飛向何方。故選B

45.A推理判斷題。題干問(wèn):正如文章所述,水問(wèn)題……。選項(xiàng)A.在世界的某些地方已是嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題;選項(xiàng)B.被這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的一些專家夸大;選項(xiàng)C.對(duì)建造水庫(kù)的技術(shù)提出了質(zhì)疑;選項(xiàng)D.被不同級(jí)別的政府部門低估。根據(jù)文章首段第一句和第二句:雖然人類用水量還不到世界現(xiàn)有水的一半,但是一些地區(qū)的饑荒和困境卻是缺水和干旱造成的。既然饑荒和困境因缺水和干旱而起,顯然水問(wèn)題已是一個(gè)不容忽視的問(wèn)題。故答案為A

46.A推理判斷題。文章最后一段著重說(shuō)明風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的不同對(duì)人們著裝的影響。又分別列舉了墨西哥和中國(guó)農(nóng)民戴草帽的方式的不同的例子來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明上述觀點(diǎn)。故選A

47.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)表格第二行第二列中的Wed.&Fri.9:30a.m.~6:30p.m.可知,周三到周五有空的人可以選擇繪畫課。故選D

48.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt…farmorethantheupperlimitof…可知,我們對(duì)鈉的攝入量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們身體的需求。故選D

49.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】S根據(jù)最后一段第四句…shewantedtobecomeanactress…可知,Amy曾經(jīng)想要成為一名女演員。故選S

50.IIroommate’s是名詞所有格,意為室友的,后面修飾名詞。符合的選項(xiàng)有dormitories

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