高考英語模擬卷六 試題

創(chuàng)作人：多莘1.答卷前，所有考生必須將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫上在答題卡上。2.答復(fù)選擇題時，選出每一小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目之答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答復(fù)非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在套本套試卷上無效。后，將本套試卷和答題卡一部閱讀理解〔一共兩節(jié)，滿分是50分〕閱讀以下短文，從每一小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)里面，選出最正確選A2021atButlin'sEASTERHOLIDAYSFri3-Mon20April2021TheEasterholidaysaretheperfectopportunitiestoshakeoffthewintercoats,breatheinthefreshseaairandhaveyourfirstpaddleoftheyearinthesea.WithlotsofEaster-themedthingstodo,yourkidscanenjoysomeofthemoretraditionalEasteractivitiesandshows.Comewithyourfamily,makethemostoftheextradaysoffworkandspendyourEasterholidayswiththepeoplewhomattermosttoyou.MAYHALFTERMFri22May-Mon1June2021Thekidsareoffschool,springhascomeandthere'sabankholidayweekendinthemix;thatmeansatriptotheseasideisamust!WhentheBritishweather'splayingball,enjoyouroutdooractivities,headtothebeachandtreatthefamilytoanicecream.Andiftheweather'snotonourside,embracetheseasideintrueBritishformwhilemakingthemostofourindooractivityvenues(場地〕andbrilliantliveshows.SUMMERHOLIDAYSFri17July-Fri4September2021Packupthecarandtakeyourkidsonasummerholidaytocreatelonglastingfamilymemories.Makethemostofthebeautifulbeachessittingonourresorts'doorsteps,enjoytheTraditionalFairgroundanditsuniquerides,seeliveshows,anddiveintoourfamilypool;perfectforthosenot-so-sunnysummerdays.CHRISTMASHOLIDAYSFri4Dec2021-Sat2January2021JoinusthroughoutDecemberaswetransformourresortsintofestive(節(jié)日Christmasshowsandactivitiesforallages.Whetherit'sseeingafestiveshow,sittingdowntoeattogetherorwrappingupforawanderalongthebeachonChristmasEve,we’resurethewholefamilywillleavefeelingsparklyontheoutsideandwarmandfuzzyontheinside.21.WhatcanyoudoatButlin'sduringtheMAYHALFTERM?athebeach.D.Observetheweather.22.Whichholidayhasthelongesttime?HOLIDAYSB.MAYHALFTERMHOLIDAYS23.Whoaretheseholidaysmainlyintendedfor?A.Families.B.Students.C.Kids.D.Adults.BMyviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we’vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.About12yearsago,Imadeacquaintancewithitfollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingit.Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher’seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisiblehammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinallydecided:Ihateit!Bychance,thingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasathomelyingonthesofa,wonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma.IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.Abeautifulandmysterioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebowmovedacrossit.Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheair.Theviolin’svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheair.Asthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktogray.Agloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappeared.Icouldhearchildrencryingandmenshouting.Itwaslikeaninvisibleclawhadgrabbedmyhearttightly,makingitunabletobeat.Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin—Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.Beforethememoriesfaded,Istaredatmyinstrument.Withouthesitating,Ipickeditup,rosined(用松香擦)thebow,andbegantoplay.Peacefilledmyheart.Myviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappy,anenergetictunemakesitevenbetter;whenI’mdeepinsorrow,apeacefultunewashesitaway,whenI’mwalkingonair,feelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievements,solemn(莊嚴(yán)的)tunescalmmedown.Gradually,ithasbecomeapartofmylife.Myviolin,shallIcompareyoutoasummer’sday?4.Whatfurthercontributedtotheauthor’sdislikeofviolin-playing?A.Ordersfrommum.B.Boredomofpractice.C.Lossofpassionforviolin.D.Disappointmentintheteacher’seyes.5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theauthor’sfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic.B.Theweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetune.C.Thesuddenchangemadetheauthor’sheartunabletobeat.D.Thesceneryoutsidetheroomwasquiteattractive.6.Whydidtheauthorpickuptheviolinagain?A.Theinvisiblehammerandclawaregone.B.Thebeautifulimaginationchangedhisattitude.C.Afamoustunearousedhisinterestandpassion.D.HewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohn’sworks.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DeeploveformusicB.MydislikeandlikeofviolinC.AninspiringstoryofviolinD.Musicalsoulmate—violinCOnmyfourthdayinaself-drivingcar,Ifinallyfeltcomfortableenoughtoletitstopitself.Beforethen,I'dallowedthecar—aVolvoS90sedan—tocontrolthedirection,withmyhandsstillonthewheel,andtoadjustspeedintraffic.ByDay4,Iwasreadytomakeajumpintothefuture.Withthecartravelingonabusyroad,IactivatedthedriverlessmodeghtturnedredForasplitsecondIpreparedtogetonthebrakes.Therewasnoneed.ThecamerasandcomputersintheVolvorecognizedthetrafficconditionsandsmoothlybeganapplyingthebrake.Ifyou'reanythinglikemostpeople,you'refamiliarwiththisanxiety.Almost80percentofAmericansfeartravelinginaself-drivingcar,arecentsurveyfound.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohaveconductedsomecleveryaskedparticipantstocompletetasksandcomparetheirperformancewithacomputersystem's.Afterthecomputermadeamistake,peoplewereunwillingtouseitagain.Afterthepeoplemademistakes,theirself-confidencewouldn'tchange.Itdidn'tmatterthatthehumanbeingsmademoremistakesthanthecomputer.Soitiswithdriving.Morethan37,000Americansdiedincrasheslastyear,mostfromhumanerror.Thedeathcountfromcarsgoesbeyondthatfromguns.Soifyouareshockedandangrybygunsandwantthingstochange,youshouldfeelthesameaboutcarcrashes.Technologycreatesanopportunitytosavelives.Computersdon'tgetdrunkordistractedbytextmessages,andtheydon'thaveblindspots.mmercialairlinesAutomationhashelpedallbutgetridofdeadlycrashesamongAmericanaircarriers.Thelastonehappenedin2021.Thetechnologyforself-drivingcarsstillisn'tgoodenough.Butitisimprovingrapidly.Withinafewyears,manycarswillhaveadvancedcrash-avoidancesystemsanddrivingwillberevolutionizedsoonerthanmanypeoplenowunderstand.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byofferingapieceofnews.B.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.C.Bydescribinganexperience.D.Byintroducingalatestcar.9.Whatcanbelearntabouttheparticipantsoftheexperiments?A.Theytendedtoacceptthecomputer'sfaults.B.Theyseemedtocarelittleabouttheirownmistakes.C.Theyfeltlessconfidentaftermakingmistakes.D.Theyperformedbetterthancomputersystems.10.Theauthormentionedcommercialairlines.A.toprovetheadvantageoftechnologyB.toassessthesecurityofdriverlesscarsC.tofindfaultwithcomputersD.toadvertiseforthecommercialairlines11.Whatdoestheauthorexpectoftheself-drivingcar?A.It'llavoiddeadlycrashesentirely.B.It'lloccupythemarketinashorttime.C.It'llbebetteredineverypossibleway.D.It'llbepopularizedsoonerthanexpected.DItisbelievedthataroundhalftheUSadultpopulationwillbeobese(肥胖的)by2030,whileoneinfourwillfallintotheseverelyobesecategory.ThisisaccordingtoanewstudyledbytheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,whichfoundthatlevelsofobesityareincreasingineverystate.Indeedthepredictionsshowthatlevelsofsevereobesitycouldbehigherthan25percentinhalfofstates.“Especiallystrikingwasourfindingthatamongadultswithverylowincome(lessthan$20,000peryear),severeobesityispredictedtobethemostcommonin44states—almosteverywhereintheUS,〞aresearchersaid.Theresearchwascarriedouttoinformstatepolicymakers—andperhapshelpchangethetendency.Thestudyauthorssaythebestformofattackisprevention.Limitingintakeofsugarisstressedasoneofthemosteffectiveandcost-effectivemethodsforreducingobesitylevels,andataxlikelytosavemoremoneythanitcosts.Sugar(andthesugarindustry)hascomeunderfireforitsroleinpromotingobesity.Indeed,onerecentstudypublishedinSeptember2021putsresponsibilityfortoday’sobesityepidemic(流行病)firmlyontheshouldersofsugar,concludinghigh-sugardietsduringchildhoodintheseventiesandeightiescouldbebehindtherise.“WeknewfrompreviousworkthatobesityisincreasingintheUS,andthatsomestatesanddemographicgroups(人群)areathigherrisk,butweweresurprisedthateventhestateswiththelowestobesitywillbeabove35percentin2030—alevelcurrentlyconsideredhigh,aresearchertoldNewsweek.Whatisclearisthatwewillnotbeabletotreatourwayoutofthisepidemic—achievingandkeepingweightlossisdifficult—sopreventioneffortswillbekeytomakingprogressinthisarea.〞12.What’sthemostsurprisingfindinginthestudy?A.Over25%ofpeoplewillbeseriouslyobese.B.Levelsofobesityareincreasingineverystate.C.pooradultsaremorelikelytobeseverelyobese.D.HalfoftheUSadultswillbeoverweightby2030.13.Whatisthebestwaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtothepassage?A.Toreducethetax.B.Tolimitintakeofsugar.C.Toreduceobesitylevel.D.Toinformpolicymakers.doestheunderlinedwordfireactuallyrefertoinparagraphA.Blamefromresearchers.B.Rapidchemicalchange.C.Currentobesityepidemic.D.High-sugardiets.15.What’sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ObesityisincreasingeverywhereintheUS.B.AllstatesinAmericaareatthesamelevelofobesity.C.Maintainingweightlossisagoodwaytodealwithobesity.D.Dietswithlesssugararevitaltopreventingtheproblemofobesity.第二節(jié)(一共5小題；每一小題2.5分，滿分是12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)里面選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)里面有。Criticism(批評)isharmfultohealthyrelationships.It’sokaytoexpressdisappointmentifsomeoneisbehavinginawaythathurtsyou.16Thefollowingaresomewaystocatchcriticismbeforeitbegins.17Beforeyoucriticize,pauseandconsiderwhetheryoureallyneedtosayanythingatall.Ifsomeonedidsomethingtogetonyournerves,wouldyoureallyneedtopointitout?Sometimes,it’sbesttoletsmallrudenessgoTakeafewdeepbreathsandleavetheroominsteadofcriticizing.Berealistic.Criticalpeopleoftenhaveveryhighexpectationsofthosearoundthem.Yourtendencytocriticizemaycomefromexpectingtoomuchfromothers.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfconsistentlyannoyedordisappointedwithothers.18Separatetheindividualfromtheiractions.Criticalpeopleoftenfocusonthenegativeaspectsofasituationoraperson,failingtoseegoodqualitiesalongsidenegativeones.Ifyoufindyourselfmakingassumptionsaboutaperson’scharacter,stopyourself.19Weallbehavepoorlysometimes,butasingleactionisnotareflectionofcharacter.Focusonpositives.Oftentimes,beingcriticalresultsfromhowyou’rechoosingtoseeasituation.20However,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodqualitiesthatoutweighthebadones.Trytofocusonaperson’spositivequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.A.Nevercriticizeothers.B.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.C.Everyonehasdrawbacksandimperfections.D.Itmaybeagoodideatoadjustyourexpectations.E.Weshouldfocusonotherpeople’sdisappointingactions.F.Trytoseparateadisappointingactionfromthepersondoingtheaction.G.Beingoverlycritical,however,cancausetensioninarelationshipovertime.第二局部語言運(yùn)用(一共兩節(jié)，滿分是30分)第一節(jié)(一共15小題；每一小題1分，滿分是15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)里面，選出可以填入空白Attheheartoftheshop’spopularityisits21staff：Almosteveryonehasanintellectual(智力的)ordevelopmentaldisability.bandofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty，whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏癥).Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)23，theyresolved’todosomethingaboutit.“It24melikeaflashoflightning：acoffeeshop!“Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff25customersatthedoorpreparingfood，servingordersandcleaningtables，peoplewouldrealizehow26theyare.〞Whentheshopopened，itimmediatelyhad27outthedoorToday，thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities，whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe30ithasbuiltinthecommunity.“Everyday，peoplesay，‘You’vemademyday.Thankyou.’That’safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon’tgetelsewhere，andit'swhat31peoplebackhere，〞shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan32withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent.It’s33acupofcoffee.It'sahumanrightsmovement.It'sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing34tha21．A．professionalB．uniqueC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．talentedDD．drawsD．workD．more22．A．a(chǎn)ccompaniedD．inspired23．A．interviewD．invitation24．A．movedD．a(chǎn)ffected25．A．greeting26．A．capableD．considerate27．A．waiters28．A．a(chǎn)greedD．followed29．A．fartherD．nearer30．A．backgroundD．tradition31．A．holds32．A．interact33．A．nothingbut34．A．a(chǎn)dmired`D．protected35．A．a(chǎn)mbitionD．patienceB．controlledB．a(chǎn)ppointmentB．encouragedB．observingB．generousB．a(chǎn)ctivitiesB．continuedB．1argerB．balanceB．callsB．discussB．farfromB．valuedB．humorC．impressedC．reasonC．struckC．gatheringD．findingC．reliableC．1inesD．guardsC．respondedC．quieterC．bridgeC．forcesC．playC．a(chǎn)boveallC．separatedC．joy``第二節(jié)〔一共10小題；每一小題1.5分，滿分是15分〕閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThelossofArcticicefromglaciers,polarlandandseaisdecliningfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected,36theIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange’s(IPCC)reportonoceanssaidthisweek.That’sbadnewsforpolarbearpopulations,37topexpertinvolvedinfieldstudiesontheendangeredanimalshastoldtheGuardian.Thisyear’sannualminimumoftheArcticseaicewasthesecond-lowestextentonrecord,amere1.6msqmiles,andbadlyaffectedpolarbearpopulationsthatliveandhuntonthenorthslopeofAlaska,plusthose38liveontheiceintheBeringSea.“Nowtheicehasgonewayoffshoreweknowthatthebearsaren’tfeeding,andthebearsthatareforcedontolanddon’tfindmuch39(eat).Thelongertheseaiceisgonefromtheproductivezonethe40(tough)itisonthebears,〞saidPolarBearsInternational’sStevenAmstrup.In2021,thegroupreportedthatthepolarbearpopulationintheBeaufortSea41(decline)by40%overthepreviousdecade.“Wecanonlyanticipatethatthosedeclineshavecontinued,〞Amstrupsaid.Thelossofseaicethisyearwaspronouncedsoearlyintheseason42crewsfromtheUSGeologicalSurvey(USGS)concludedthattheseaiceoffshoreinthewesternarcticwastoothinand43(stable)tobeabletoconducttheirstudies–thefirsttimetheteamhavepulledtheirstudiesbecauseofsafetyissues.Thecircumstancesof44(globe)heatingintheArcticregioncausedbothrecordheatwavesinAlaskaandthelossofmorethan60bntonsoficefromGreenland’sicecapduringafive-dayheatwavethissummer,includingthebiggestlossina24-hourperiodsince45(record)began.Forbothpolarbearpopulations,thecircumstancesareserious.Thosethatliveonshorearen’tfindingmuchtoeat,saysAmstrup,andthosethatlivepermanentlyonthepackicedon’tappeartobefeedingmucheither.第三局部寫作(一共兩節(jié)，滿分是40分)第一節(jié)(滿分是15分)假設(shè)你是校體育部部長李華，你校英國交換生Ivan在全網(wǎng)球比賽中獲得了第一名。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語給Ivan寫一封信，向他表示祝賀。2.對Ivan的成功進(jìn)展積極評價；3.表達(dá)衷心的祝賀。第二節(jié)(滿分是25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完好的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。LastyearatChristmastime,mywife,threechildrenandIwereonourwayfromParistoNice.Somehoweverythingwentwrong.Ourhotelswere“touristtraps〞andourrentedcarbrokedown.OnChristmasEve,whenwecheckedintoadirtyhotelinNice,therewasnoChristmasspiritinourhearts.Itwasrainingandcoldwhenwewentouttoeat.Wefoundasmallrestaurantpoorlydecoratedfortheholiday.Onlyfivetablesintherestaurantweretaken.ThereweretwoGermancouples,twoFrenchfamilies,andanAmericansailor,byhimself.Theywereeatinginstonysilenceexceptthesailor.Hewaswritingaletter,andahalf-smilelightedhisface.Inthecornerapianoplayerwaslistlessly(無精打采地)playingChristmasmusic.AllofuswereinterruptedbyanoldFrenchflowerwomanthroughthefrontdoor.Shehadawornovercoatandheroldshoeswerewet.Carryingherbasketofflowers,shewentfromonetabletoanother.Nooneboughtany.Exhaustedandfrustrated,shesatdownatatable.Thesailorfinishedhismealandgotuptoleave.Puttingonhiscoat,hewalkedovertotheflowerwoman'stable.“MerryChristmas,〞hesaid,smilingandpickingoutahandfulofflowersHowmucharethey?〞“Twofrancs,Thesailorputatwentyfrancnoteinthewoman’shand.“Idon'thavechange,sir,〞shesaid.“I'llgetsomefromthewaiter.〞“No,ma'am,〞saidthesailor,leaningoverandkissingtheancientcheek.“ThisismyChristmaspresentforyou.〞2．續(xù)寫局部分為兩段，每段的開頭語Thenthesailorheadedforourtablewiththeflowersinhishand.Paragraph2：Thepianoplayercamealiveandpleasantmusicfilledthewholeroom.2021年實(shí)驗(yàn)高考模擬卷(六)答案1.C2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10A.11.C12.C13.B14.A15.D16.G17.B18.D19.F20.C21.考察形容詞。句意：這家店的人氣的核心是其獨(dú)特的員工：幾乎每個人都有智力或者發(fā)育active積極的；D.talented有天賦的。根據(jù)Attheheartoftheshop'spopularityisits1staff:Almosteveryonewhoworkstherehasanintellectualordevelopmentaldisability,rangingfromDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)toautism(自閉癥).可知，幾乎每個工作人員都有智力或者發(fā)育障礙，獨(dú)特的員工是這家店的人氣的核心。應(yīng)選B。topenedin2021byAmyWrightandherhusband，2bytwoofherfourchildren,BeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome.可知，艾米·萊特的孩子博(Beau)和比提(Bitty)都患有唐氏綜合癥，這是她開咖啡館的靈感來源。應(yīng)選D。23.考察名詞。句意：當(dāng)賴特和她的丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)近70%的成人智力和發(fā)育障礙沒有工作reason理由；D.invitation邀請。根據(jù)Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)3，theyresolvedtodosomethingaboutit.可知，雇主不愿意給那些有智力和發(fā)育障礙的人面試時機(jī)。應(yīng)選A。24.考察動詞。句意：“它像閃電一樣擊中了我：一個咖啡!店〞A.moved挪動，感It4melikeaflashoflightning:acoffeeshop！〞可知，她有一個想法：開一個咖啡店來幫助殘疾人就業(yè)。應(yīng)選C。25.考察動詞。句意：在這里，負(fù)責(zé)招呼客人、準(zhǔn)備食物，等他們就會意識到這些人是finding找到。根據(jù)Seeingthestaff5customersatthedoor，責(zé)招呼客人、準(zhǔn)備食物，端咖啡等工作。應(yīng)選A。26.考察形容詞。句意：在這里，負(fù)責(zé)招呼客人、準(zhǔn)備食物，等他們就會意識到這些人是considerate體貼的。根據(jù)Seeingthestaff5customersatthedoor，preparingfood，servingordersandcleaningtables，peoplewouldrealizehow6theyare.可知，在這里，他們能發(fā)揮自己的人生價值，意識到他們是多activities9店生意火爆。應(yīng)選C。space.可知，該wed根據(jù)Nationalpressattention8，andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa9space.可知，這個咖啡館生意火爆得到國家媒體關(guān)注。應(yīng)選D29.考察形容詞比擬級。句意：國家媒體關(guān)注后，六個月后，它必須搬到一個更大的空Nationalpressattention8，andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa9space.可知，剛開業(yè)就生意火爆，它必須搬到一個更大的空間。應(yīng)選B。Amymostproudisthe人有了工作，為他們在社區(qū)架起了橋梁。應(yīng)選C。hatpeoplebackhere知，讓人們體驗(yàn)到其他地方體驗(yàn)不到的快樂吸引人們重回這里。應(yīng)選D。32.考察動詞。句意：在這里，人們和這些殘疾人交流，可以意識到我