廣東省潮州市實驗中學2022屆高三下學期4月月考英語試卷

廣東省潮州市實驗中學2022屆高三下學期4月月考英語試卷Ⅰ聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）略Ⅱ語言知識及應用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21~30各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomefamousas21announcerswereabletobeequallyeffectiveontelevision.Someofthedifficultiestheyexperiencedwhentheyweretryingto22themselvestothenewmediumweretechnical.When23onradio,forexample,theyhadbecome24toseeingonbehalfofthelistener.Thisartofseeingforothers25thatbeannouncerhastobeverygoodattalking.Inthecaseoftelevision,howevertheannouncersees26withtheviewer.Hisduty,27,iscompletelydifferent.Heistheretomakesurethattheviewerdoesnot28anypointofinterest,tohelphimfocusonparticularthings,andtohelphim29theimagesonthetelevisionscreen.30hisradiocolleague,hemustknowthevalueofsilenceandhowtouseitatthosemomentswhenthepicturesspeakforhimself.21．A．television B．advertisement C．radio D．newspaper22．A．adopt B．adjust C．change D．shape23．A．working B．listening C．appearing D．showing24．A．practiced B．experienced C．determined D．used25．A．guarantees B．means C．convinces D．warns26．A．something B．Everything C．nothing D．anything27．A．Moreover B．therefore C．furthermore D．nevertheless28．A．miss B．ignore C．drop D．catch29．A．reveal B．expose C．understand D．translate30．A．Like B．Beside C．Unlike D．As第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據上下文填入適當的詞語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在非選擇題答題卷上標號為31—40的相應位置。AnewstudyfromFinlandshowspetownerstendtobeheavier.31activeandinpoorerhealththanpeoplewithoutapet,whichwasreleasedinPLOSONE,anonlinejournal32(publish)bythePublicLibraryofScience.33anumberofstudiesshowedcertainpeoplecantakeadvantageofadogorcattoeasestressorlonelinessintheelderly,researchersrecentlyfoundpetownersweregenerallymorelikelytobeoverweightandtoviewtheirownhealth34poor.tobeoverweightandtoviewtheirownhealth34poor.Theconclusion35(draw)fromsurveydataofmorethan21,000youngtomiddle–agedFinnishadults.Thiswas36(large)becausepetownerstendedtobethemiddle–aged.37hadlesseducationandmorehealth–riskfactorsexplainedDr.LeenaK.Koivusilta,thestudyisleadingauthor.Thefactthatpetownerswereinpoorerhealthdoesnotmeanpetsarebadforpeople.Koivusiltasaid.“Inmyopinion,petsprovideusall38avastpotentialforhealthpromotion,andthishasindeedbeenshownwhensomespecialgroupshavebeenstudied.”Asforpetowners,theresearcherspointout,39needtomakemoreof40effort–suchaswalkingandplayingwiththedoginsteadofshowinghimthewaytotheyard.Ⅲ閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity,otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself–worthrelied(依賴)onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife–and–deathaffairs.Intheirsingle–mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself–respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(緩解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.41．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout? A．Competitionhelpstosetupself–respect. B．Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople. C．Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment. D．Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition42．Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage? A．Itpushessocietyforward. B．Itbuildsupasenseofduty. C．Itimprovespersonalabilities. D．Itencouragesindividualefforts.43．Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means. A．thosewhotrytheirbesttowin B．thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly C．thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly D．thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess44．Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewithadesiretofail? A．One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers. B．One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts. C．One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills. D．One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.45．Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto? A．Everyeffortshouldbepaidback. B．Competitionshouldbeencouraged. C．Winningshouldbealife–and–deathmatter. D．Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.BSYDNEY:Astheysatsharingsweetsbesideaswimmingpoolin1999.ShaneGouldandJessicahSchipperweresimplygettingalongwell,chattingaboutsport,lifeandanythingelsethatcameup.YetinSydneynextmonth,theywillmeetagainbythepool,andforashorttimethefriendswillraceagainsteachotherinthe50–meterbutterflyintheAustralianchampionshipsatHomebuBay.Gould,nowa47–year–oldmotheroffour,hasannouncedshewillbemakingareturntoelitecompetition(頂級賽事)toswimtheoneevent,havingsetaqualifying(合格的)timeof30.32secondsinwinninggoldatlastyear’sUnitedStatesMasterschampionships.Hercomebackcomes32yearsaftershewonthreegoldsattheMunichOlympics.Schipper,nowa17–year–oldgirlfromBrisbanewithabrightfutureofgoingtoAthensforherfirstOlympics,yesterdayrecalled(回憶)hertimewithGouldfiveyearsago.“IwasatanationalyouthcampontheGoldCoastandShanehadcomealongtotalktousandwatchustrain.”Schipperexplained.“Itseemedasifwehadlongbeengoodfriends.Idon’tknowwhy.Wejuststartedtalkinganditwentfromthere.”“Shehadalottosharewithallofusatthatcamp.SheoldusstoriesaboutwhatitwaslikeatbigmeetslikeOlympicsandwhatitwasliketobeonanAustralianteam.Itwasreallyinteresting.”Nexttime,thingswillbemoreserious:“Iwillstillbeswimminginthe50mbutterflyatthenationals,sothereisachancethatIcouldactuallybecompetingagainstShaneGould.”saidSchipper,whoburstontothesceneatlastyear’snationalchampionshipswithsecondplacesinthe100mand200butterfly.46．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．Storieshappeninginswimmingcompetitions. B．TwowomenswimmerswinningOlympicgolds. C．Lessonslearnedfrominternationalswimmingchampionships. D．Friendshipandcompetitionbetweentwoswimmers.47．GouldandSchipperaregoingto____________. A．talkaboutsportandlife B．gobacktoelitecompetition C．setaqualifyingtimeandwingold D．takepartinthesamesportsevent48．GouldwonherthreeOlympicgoldswhenshewas____________. A．15 B．17 C．22 D．3049．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto. A．theOlympics B．theyouthcamp C．thefriendship D．theAustralianteam50．WhatSchippersaidshowedthatshe___________. A．wasnolongerGould’sfriend B．hadlearnedalotfromGould C．wasnotinterestedinGould’sstories D．wouldnotliketocompeteagainstGouldCJohnSteinbeckoncesaid,“AllAmericansbelievetheyarebornfishermen.Foramantoadmittoadistasteinfishingwouldbelikedenouncing(公開指責)mother–loveorhatingmoonlight.”Ican’tsaythatI’mthebiggestJohnSteinbeckfan.Actually,theonlythingIcaneverrememberreadingbyhimwas“Thepearl”whenIwasinmiddleschool,butIcouldn’tagreemorewiththemanwhenitcomestofishing.WhetherIamonaboatinthemiddleoftheLayLake,fishingofftheshoresoftheFloridaKeysfortarpon(大海鰱)orcatchingrainbowtrout(紅鯖魚)intheShoshoneRiverofWyoming,fishingismylife.AccordingtotheAmericanSportsFishingAssociation,thefishingindustrybringsinmorethan$116billionperyearfromfishermenacrossthecountry.Thoughabeautifulpicturetoimaginefishingismuchmorethanthat.Fishingisawayoflifeformanypeopleandawaytoescapeeverydaystress.Beingafishermanmakesmeamemberofawonderfulgroupofpeopleextendingtoallwalksoflife.EvenPresidentBushcanbefoundfishingonhisfarminTexaswithhisgoodfriendRolandMartinwhenthejobgetstoostressful.IcanrememberfishingwithmygrandfatherwhenIwas5yearsoldonhisboatatLakeMitchell.AlthoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatIdoing.Ididknowthatmygrandfatherwashappyandthatmademehappy.SincethenI’vespentthepast16yearsontheriversandlakesofAlabama.Afterdaysofpractice,beforeandafterwork,Islowlydevelopedanunderstandingoffishing.Myboss.RicHorst,tookmebacktotheShoshone,andImanagedtobringina19–inchcutthroattrout.FishingwithRicwasalife–changingexperienceforme.Henotonlyshowedmyhowtofishcorrectly,butalsotoldmehowfishingcouldbeawaytoescapeyourproblems.Sincethen,prime–time(黃金時間)seasonseemstotakeforevertoarrive.Now,withtheendingofFebruaryandbeginningofMarchinsight,theexcitementofheadingoutLakeTuscaloosaorLakeLurleenbeforeclassesandcatchingsomethinghasfinallyreturned.51．WhatJohnSteinbecksaidinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat________. A．Americansarebelievedtobetheoffspring(后代)offishermen B．itisunthinkableforanAmericantoadmithisdislikeoffishing C．allAmericansareexpertatfishing D．thosewhodislikefishingwouldnotlovetheirmother52．Thewritercametounderstandtherealmeaningoffishing________. A．whenhewasreading“Thepearl”byJohnSteinbeck B．whenhewentfishingwithhisgrandfatheratLakeMitchell C．afterhehadspent16yearsontheriversandlakesofAlabama D．afterhewentfishingwithhisboss,RicHorstontheShoshone53．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A．Theauthorisatmost21yearsold. B．Theauthorregardsfishingasaveryimportantpartinhislife. C．TheauthoragreedwithJohnSteinbeckthemostwhenhewasinmiddleschool. D．PresidentBushoftengoesfishinginpublicinordertocollectideaforhisjob.54．Accordingtotheauthor,__________. A．peoplecangettoknowVIPswhenfishing. B．peoplecansmoothawayallthetroublesbyfishing C．Fishingisawayofcommunication D．FishingisawaytomakealivingformostAmericanpeople55．Whatisthepurposeofthewriting? A．Todescribethewriter’sexperienceandunderstandingoffishing. B．ToexplainthereasonwhysomanyAmericanslikefishing. C．Tomakeothersunderstandtheindustryoffishing. D．Toexpresshisopinionsaboutfishingindifferenttimeoftheyear.第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Desmond,Carls,Russel,Malcolm,Warren正計劃買一輛小車。閱讀他們的情況和下面六種小車的介紹（選項A、B、C、D、E、F），選出符合各自需求的最佳選項（選項中有一項是多余選項）。請將答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在非選擇題答題卷標號為56—60的相應位置上。56．Desmondisyoungandpromisingathlete.Havingwonachampioninanimportantinternationalgame,hedecidestobuyacartodevelopabrighterfuture.Ofcourse,thecarmustbeextremelyfastandisespeciallyfitforhim,asportsman.57．Carlshasjustbeenadmittedtoafamousuniversityhundredofkilometersawayfromherhometownandhasbeenpermittedtobuyacar.Asayounggirl,shecertainlyputsafetyfactorsaboveall.58．Russel,afarmerinamountainousarea,isgrowinghundredsofacresofcrops.Totransporthisgoodstotowntimely,hewantstobuyacar.Hehopesthecarwillrunveryfastand,firstofall,mustmeetthenaturalconditions.59．Fightinginthecommercialcircle(商界)andgettingagreatsuccess,Malcolmmakesafortune.Withanaggressiveambition,hedecidestobuyaluxurycartodevelopanevenbrighterfuture.60．Warrenisamerchanttravelingtodifferentpartsofthecountryinanyweathersituation,goodorbad.Heexpectstohaveasatisfactorycartomakehiscareerbetter.ABProvidedbyanadvanced–Providedbyanadvanced–designTritonengine,withaperfectcoolingsystem,andplentyofpullingpower.PassengersafetyisexcellentlystrengthenedbytheSecondGenerationdoubleairbagsandsidedoorintrusionbeams.Luxurypackageswithdeluxeaccommodation(良好的空間).Wasitwind?Orwasitfear?Chancesaretheboth.Equippedwiththefirstfour–cam32–valveV8engineofferedinasport–utility(實用)vehicle.Anadvancedsourceofpowergenerating320Ib–ftoftwistingforceand230horsepower.Stylequalityandhightechnologyaretheingredients(要素)whichhaveenabledMaseratitocreatesomeofthefastestandmostadvancedroadcarsintheworld.It’Stylequalityandhightechnologyaretheingredients(要素)whichhaveenabledMaseratitocreatesomeofthefastestandmostadvancedroadcarsintheworld.It’sonethingtoclimbaMountain.It’squiteanotherlookgooddoingit.Aspiritedpackagethattakesthezoom–zoom(疾行聲)ethosintothemainstream(主流社會).Anaggressive,confidentlook,onethat’sbackedbyimpressivedynamics.Engagingallthesensesinthedrivingexperience.Bottomline:Ifyou’reinthemarketforasedan,stopbyourstoreandasktotryononeofoursGoodluckwillbewithyou!CDEF302–302–hpbest–in–classV83rd–rowseating.Andavailableclimate–controlledfrontseats.ThenewLincolnAviator.LikeNavigator,justsmaller,Proofthatmagnificencecomesinallsize.Therearethosewhotravel.Andthosewhotravelwell.Thecarswithshapeswe’dseenonlyinourdreams.Theland–basedroeketships.Withcockpits(駕駛座)fullofcomputersandvideoscreens.Thecarsthatareinvisibletothewind.Wherearethecarswewerepromised? 計劃買車的人 供選擇的汽車 56．Desmond A．CarA 57．Carls B．CarB C．CarC 58．Russel D．CarD 59．Malcolm E．CarE 60．Warren F．CarFⅣ寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）你將帶領一個外國旅游團參觀長城，請根據以下的信息要點，用5個規(guī)范的英語句子寫一份長城的簡單介紹。你的介紹應包括全部信息要點，介紹的開頭已給了，不計入5個句子中。（信息要點）歷史有兩千多年的歷史。特點世界上最長的城墻，長6000多千米。建筑材料主要為石頭，磚頭，修建工作都是人工進行。主要用于防御外來入侵者，沿墻每隔幾百米就有烽火臺（watchtower）現狀世界著名旅游景點之一，每年吸引許多外國游客到長城觀光旅游。（寫作要求）：只能使用5個句子介紹全部所給要點。第二節(jié)：讀寫任務（共1小題，滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Everyonemustreceiveeducationfromteachersatschooloratuniversity.Thinkaboutalltheteacherswhohavetaughtyou.Canyoufindwhichoneisyourfavorite?Andthereason?Aretheteachersyoulikedbestalsotheoneswhowerethemostexcellentteacherswithgoodqualities?Beforeyoureadthefollowingparagraphs,thinkaboutwhatqualitiesmakeateacherextraordinary(優(yōu)秀的).Mostpeoplewillsaythattheseveralimportantqualitiesofateacherarethatheshouldlovehisstudents,thatheneedstohaveanexpertknowledgeofhissubject,andthatheshoulddevotehimselftohisjobswhole–heartedly.Allofthesecanbethegoodqualitiesofateacherbutnotall.Asweallknow,itisimpossibleforateachertoloveeveryoneofhisstudentsthatheteachesinhislife.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudentsinterestedinthesubjectsothattheyareabletoteachthemselvesinthefuture.Thisrequiresteacherstomastermanyteachingskills,whichincludehowtocontrolaclassandsoon.Teachershavetospendmuchtimeandenergyontheirwork.However,studentsalsoimitatemanythingsoftheteacher,soitisalsoimportantforteacherstobewell–balancedpeoplewithinterestoutsidetheirschoolwork–family,friends,hobbiesetc.[寫作內容]1）概括短文的內容要點，該部分的字數大約30詞左右；2）就“我心目中的好老師”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下的內容要點，該部分的字數大約120詞左右；a．你認為好