大學(xué)英語(yǔ)IV第1次作業(yè)

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——大學(xué)英語(yǔ)IV第1次作業(yè)(C)lookout(D)lookafter正確答案：A

解答參考：[第一單元]Alookinto意為“調(diào)查，觀測(cè)〞；lookup意為“查閱（字典或資料）〞；lookout意為“防備，留心〞；lookafter意為“照料，看管〞。警察已經(jīng)著手調(diào)查這起謀殺案，但毫無(wú)收獲。

25.It______lastnight,forthegroundiswet.[此題1分](A)mustrain

(B)mustbegoingtorain(C)musthaverained(D)oughttorain正確答案：C

解答參考：[第一單元]Cmust后加動(dòng)詞完成式表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情確定的推測(cè)。昨晚確定下過(guò)雨，由于地面是濕的。

26.She______whatshethinks.[此題1分](A)darenotsay(B)daresnotsay(C)darenottosay(D)daresnotsays正確答案：A

解答參考：[第一單元]A同need一樣，dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形；如作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，則和助動(dòng)詞連用，后加to。她不敢說(shuō)出她的想法。

27.I?msorry;thiskindofT-shirtisnot______inyourcolorandsize.[此題1分](A)unavailable(B)available(C)avoidable(D)able正確答案：B

解答參考：[第一單元]B形容詞available表示“可得到的，可利用的，有空的〞；如前面加上否定前綴un則表示難以獲得的；avoidable意為“可以避免的，能夠避免的〞；able尋常用在beabletodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示能夠做某事，有能力做某事。很道歉，這款T恤沒(méi)有你要的顏色和尺碼。

28.Mytrousers______whenItriedtojumpoverthefence.[此題1分](A)cracked(B)split(C)broke(D)burst正確答案：B

解答參考：[第一單元]Bsplit意為“撕裂，裂開〞；crack意為“爆裂，斷裂〞，尤指瓷器，管道等事物爆裂；break指“打碎，粉碎〞；burst意為“爆發(fā)，爆炸〞。本句中褲子由于用力而撕裂，不是爆裂或破碎，應(yīng)選B。我試圖跳過(guò)柵欄時(shí)，褲子撕破了。

29.Theteacher______beintheoffice;maybeheisinthelibrary.[此題1分](A)might

(B)could(C)maynot(D)cannot正確答案：C

解答參考：[第一單元]C根據(jù)前后規(guī)律關(guān)系，首先應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A和B。maynot表示“可能不〞，而cannot意為“不可能〞，故C為正確答案。老師可能不在辦公室，他可能在圖書館。

30.Tomwasbusily______paintingthefurniture.[此題1分](A)engaged(B)engagedin(C)engagedto(D)engagedwith正確答案：B

解答參考：[第一單元]Bbeengagedin為固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事，從事〞。湯姆正忙于給家具刷油漆。

31.TheconflictwithJameshas______fortwoyears.[此題1分](A)movedon(B)wenton(C)kepton(D)draggedon正確答案：D

解答參考：[第一單元]Ddragon意為“拖延，持續(xù)〞；moveon表示“繼續(xù)移動(dòng),前進(jìn)〞；goon意為“繼續(xù)下去，進(jìn)行〞；keepon意味“繼續(xù)〞。與詹姆士之間的沖突持續(xù)了兩年。

32.Thecountry______toomanywars.(A)wentthrough(B)wentafter(C)wentby(D)wentfor正確答案：A

解答參考：[第一單元]Agothrough意為“經(jīng)歷，飽受〞；goafter意為“追求，追逐〞；goby表示“（時(shí)間）逝去〞；gofor表示“喜歡，努力獲取〞。這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

33.IarrivedattheclassroomtofindIhad______mybook______onthebus.(A)left…alone(B)left…behind(C)left…aside(D)left…off正確答案：B

解答參考：[第一單元]Bleavebehind意為“忘掉帶某物〞；leave/letalone表示“不管，不干擾某人或物〞；leave…aside（把某事）擱置一邊；leaveoff意為“中止，終止〞。我到教室后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)把書丟在公交車上了。

34.Ifyouwanttojoinourclub,thereisanentrance______of＄30.(A)payment

(B)cost(C)fare(D)fee正確答案：D

解答參考：[第一單元]Dfee尤指學(xué)費(fèi)、會(huì)費(fèi)等；payment意為“報(bào)酬,付款〞；cost作名詞時(shí)表示“價(jià)錢，價(jià)格，費(fèi)用〞；fare指乘坐交通工具的費(fèi)用。假使你想?yún)⑴c我們的俱樂(lè)部，需繳納30美元入會(huì)費(fèi)

35.Iputinnewbatteries,sotheradio______.(A)oughttowork(B)oughtnotwork(C)mustwork(D)mustnotwork正確答案：A

解答參考：[第一單元]Aoughtto表示“應(yīng)當(dāng)……〞,其否定式為oughtnotto。我給收音機(jī)上了新電池，應(yīng)當(dāng)可以用了。

36.Thedoctorcheckedthepatient?s______carefullybeforemakinghisstatement.(A)symbols(B)symptoms(C)signs(D)signals正確答案：B

解答參考：[第一單元]Bsymptom表示“病癥，病癥〞；symbol表示“符號(hào)，象征〞；sign意為“跡象，標(biāo)記，征兆〞；signal表示“信號(hào)〞。病人的病癥只能用選項(xiàng)B。醫(yī)生在下結(jié)論前細(xì)心研究了病人的病癥。

37.CelineDionhad______thesong“ItWasOnlyaDream〞at12.(A)exposed(B)imposed(C)composed(D)complained正確答案：C

解答參考：[第一單元]Ccompose意為“創(chuàng)作，編寫〞；expose表示“使暴露，曝光〞,尋常搭配介詞to；impose表示“征稅，強(qiáng)加〞，接介詞on；complain意為“埋怨，控訴〞。席琳?迪翁年僅12歲時(shí)就創(chuàng)作了歌曲《這就是一個(gè)夢(mèng)》。

38.Peterwill______thecompanywhenhisfatherretires.(A)takeon(B)takeover(C)takein(D)takeoff正確答案：B

解答參考：[第一單元]Btakeover意為“接納，接收〞；takeon意為“承受，浮現(xiàn)〞；takein意為“吸收，理解，欺騙〞；takeoff指“（飛機(jī)）起飛〞。彼得將在父親退休后接納公司

39.It?sknownthatahousewifedoesnotneed______forfoodeveryday.(A)goshopping

(B)gotoshopping(C)togoingshop(D)togoshopping正確答案：D

解答參考：[第一單元]D此題仍舊考察need的用法，解法同第7題。在此題中，need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故后面須接不定式to。大家都知道家庭主婦不需要每天購(gòu)買食物。

40.DoIhavetoremindyouyetagain?Yourwordsmustbe______facts.(A)carriedon(B)reliedon(C)basedon(D)basedin正確答案：C

解答參考：[第一單元]Cbebasedon/upon為固定搭配，意為“在……基礎(chǔ)上，基于〞；carryon意為“開展，進(jìn)行〞；relyon意為“倚靠，依靠〞。還要我再提醒你嗎？你的話必需有事實(shí)依據(jù)。

二、閱讀理解、完形填空題(共5道小題)41.

Divorceissodisastroustothebody,mindandspritthatinanoverwhelmingnumberofcases,thecureisworsethanthedisease,ofcourse,thereareexceptions.Divorcemaybethelastwayoutincaseofdrugoralcoholaddiction,physicalabuse,severeemotionalcrueltyorpermanentabandonment.Butoverall,peoplecouldsparethemselvesenormoussufferingiftheychecktheirpermissiveacceptanceofdivorceandviewedmarriageasalifelongcomponentnottobeenteredintoorwriggledoutoflightly.

Theoldweddingpromisereads“forbetterforworse,tilldeathpareus〞.Todaycouplescommonlyecho“throughgoodtimesandbad,aslongasourloveshalllast.〞Untilrecently,Inoddedatthe“improvement〞,nowIclear-headedlyacknowledgethewisdomofthepast.

It?swellknownthathalfofallmarriagestodayareexpectedtofail,equallywellknownisthefinancialsufferingformenandespeciallyforwomenwhodivorce.Butlesswellknownarethecontinualeffectsoflonelinessanddepressionforthosewhodivorce.

Inthosedaysofdisposablemarriage,it?scommonforcouplestothinkcarefullyofseparation.Nowitmayhappeninthemidstofashoutingmatchorduringafantasyaboutaperfectmate.Unfortunately,divorceveteranssoonlearntheyhavebeendeceivedbymythsthatdivorcecanopennewhorizons,thatthedatingsceneisexciting,andthatbright,attractivepeoplewillalwaysfindnewpartners.

It?stimetobeoutofthemythsandlookattherealityofdivorce.Wetoofrequentlyactasifeveryweakmarriagedeservesdeath.Wesympathizewithadivorcefriendwhenweoughttowarnhimthathemightbemakingaterriblemistake.(1)Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardsdivorce?(A)Hesupportsdivorce.(B)Heisopposedtodivorce.(C)Heholdsneutralopinion.(D)Heshowsindifference.正確答案：B

(2)Inthe4thparagraph,“disposablemarriage〞mostprobablymeans__________.(A)themarriagewhichcanbeabandonedwantonly(B)idealmarriage(C)disappointingmarriage

(D)themarriagewhichwilllastuntilthedeathofthecouple正確答案：D

(3)Intheauthor?sview,whyisdivorcedisastroustothepeoplewhohavedivorced?(A)Divorcewillcausesuffering,bothfinanciallyandemotionally.(B)Theycannotfindperfectmatesanylonger.(C)Theywillloseconfidenceinthenextmarriage.(D)Otherswilllaughatthemfortheirfailure.正確答案：A

(4)Accordingtothepassage,inmodernmarriage,peopleputmuchemphasison__________.(A)appearance(B)economicstatus(C)love(D)education正確答案：C

(5)Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat__________.(A)divorceisthebestchoicetofleefrommarriage(B)divorcecanopennewhorizons(C)divorcemightbeaterriblemistake(D)divorcewillnotcausefinancialproblems正確答案：C參考答案：

[第一單元];第5小題：C推理題。通過(guò)原文最終一句話可知，認(rèn)為離婚有可能是錯(cuò)誤的選擇，應(yīng)選C。

42.

MyparentsmarriedonSeptember14,1940,afterabriefcourtship.Shewasnearing30andknewitwastimetostartafamily.Thehandsome,well-educatedmanwhocamebytheofficewheresheworkedlookedlikeagoodbet.Hewascaptivatedbyherfigure,herblueeyes.Theromancedidn?tlastlong.

Seedsofdifferencesproutedalmostimmediately.Shelikedtotravel;hehatedthethought.Helovedgolf;shedidnot.HewasaRepublican,whileshewasanardentDemocrat.Theyfoughtatthebridgetable,atthedinnertable,overmoney,overtheperceivedfailingsoftheirin-laws.Tomakemattersworse,theyownedabusinesstogether,andtheeverydayfrustrationsoflifeattheofficecametoroostathome.

Therewasahopethattheywouldchangeoncetheyretired,andthefuriouswindsdidcalmsomewhat,butwhatremainedsteeleditselfintobright,hardbitterness.Ialwaysthoughtwe?d…mymotherwouldbegin,beforelaunchingintoapreciselistingofmyfather?sfaults.ThelitanywasrecitedsooftenthatIcanreelitoffbyhearttoday.Ashelistened,myfatherwouldmutterangrythreatsandcurses.Itwasamiserableduet.