2021-2022年山西省晉中市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級

2021-2022年山西省晉中市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Undergraduatesdonotknowhowtotalktopeoplewhohaveaverydifferenttrainingfromthem,andhowtocarry______whenplansforactionofvitalimportancetothemaremade.

2.

Accordingtothepassage,booksandseminarscanbeasvaluableastheOrganizedExecutive.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Thesupposedancestorturnedoutto______，theonethathelpsyeastmakealcohol.

4.Ifyouwanttogetofftotherightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsasyourpotentialbosses.

5.

Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunityto____________familymattersinadditiontopursuingtrainingorvolunteering.

6.

Moderncivilizationsareasdependentontreesas______.

7.

YoucangetafreecopyoftheSeptemberissueifyou______.

8.Nowadaystheemployersarelookingforthegoodcandidateswho______.

A.hasneverexperienceddifficultiesorfailures

B.canbepositiveandrisetochallenges

C.candealwiththeconflictonone'sown

D.willobeythesuperiorleader'sorders

9.

MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigasmgenerate______.

10.

DavidJablonskiandhiscolleaguesdividedtheEarth'ssurfaceintotwo:______andthe"extratropics".

11.

Interestinenhancingself-esteemasapathtosuccessgotunderwayafter______.

A.therealizationoftheimportanceofself-esteem

B.theeducationalreform.in1960's

C.theadventoftheself-actualizationtheories

D.theeducators'commentofself-esteem

12.Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthepassage?

A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.

13.Oildegradationoccurringinthedeepseaismuch______comparedwiththatonthesurface.

14.

Consumersareencouragedtobuylow-fatmilkratherthan______.

15.

CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.

16.

TheIndiansatfirstdidnotliketheMissionbecausetheyfeltthatitwasinfavorof______.

17.

A"DIY"divorcemaytakeeffectin______afterthesimpleprocedure.

18.

ManypeoplebelievedthatDrFreudfoundawayto______.

19.

Atpresent,eachofeBay'sserverisequippedwith______microprocessors.

A.200B.about50C.6to12D.20

20.Theprovidersofweb-maillikeGoogle,MicrosoftandYahoo!,havereapedhugeprofitsbyplacingadvertisements.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(39)

22.聽力原文：Theinterpretationofdreamshasbeenafavoriteactivityofpeopleforaslongaswehavehadrecordedhistory.Someofthesedreaminterpretationshavebecomefamous,andsome,liketheEuropean'psychologistSigmundFreud,feltthatalldreamshavemeaningswhichrelatetoourpersonalrelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.

Gooddreamsincludethoseinwhichweseeourselvessucceedinginsomedifficultorpleasantactivitysuchassinging,dancing,talkingwithourfriends,orexperiencingthehappinesswhichmaynotoccurinourwakinghours.Manypersonsreportdreamsofcompetinginathleticcompetitionsormusiccompetitions.Theperformanceintheseeventscangobeyondanythingwemightexperienceinreality.Whoamongushasnotdreamedofspendingpleasanthourswithourrealorimaginarylover,enjoyinghisorhercompanyinwaysknownonlytothosewhohaveloved'?Interpretersofsuchdreamsgivevariedmeanings,mostofwhichareprobablynotveryreliable.But,weoftenawakefromgooddreamsinagoodmood,restedandreadytofacetheday.

Badorunpleasantdreamsincludethosewhichfrightenus,recallunpleasantexperiencesfromourlives,orpresentproblemsforwhichthereisnoevidentsolution.Dreamsoffailinganexamatschool,dreamsoflosingajoboragoodfriend,dreamsofaccidentsordeathofalovedoneinourfamily,etc,areunsettlingandnoteasilyunderstood.Somedreamexpertsbelievethesedreamsarenowathreateningwaytofaceaproblemfromreallife.Theygiveusawaytodealwiththeproblemsothatwemayfinditlessstressfulinourwakinghours.

(33)

A.Whattheyhaveregrettedforalongtime.

B.Theirrelationshipswithfamiliesandfriends.

C.Whattheyhaveexpectedtoomuch.

D.Thethingstheyhaveexperiencedduringtheirchildhood.

23.(45)

24.聽力原文：M:Sue,Ihaven'tseenyouforawhile.Howareyoudoing?

W:Hi,Dave,Ihavesomeexcellentnews.Iwonfirstprizeinthecomputersoftwarecompetition.Wehadapartylastnight.I'msorryyoudidn'tmakeittobethere.

M:Oh,yeah,Ihadanappointmentwithmysupervisor.Itwassuchagreatpity.Tellme,what'stheprize?

W:I'vewonatriptoSydney.Youknowwhat?That'sbeentheplaceofmydreamsforsomanyyears.

M:Really?Whydoyoulikeitparticularly?

W:Ilovethesunshineonthebeach,thesoftwindfromthesea,andIhavefriendsthere.Theyinvitemetovisitthemeveryyear.Ireallymissthem.

M:That'sgreat!Buthowwillyougetthere?

W:Fly,ofcourse.It'smuchtoofartoswim.

M:Ihateflying.Whatterrifiesmemostisthethoughtofnothavingmyfeetsafeontheground.Andthreeotherthingshappen:mystomachturns,myfacegoespale,andIbreakintoacoldsweat.

W:Butifyouwanttotravel,youhavetofly.

M:That'stree.ButifIweretofly,I'dhavetogetsomemedicinefromthedoctor.

W:Thatmustcauseyoualotoftrouble.Iheardpeoplesaythatmorepracticewillmaketheconditionbetter.Whydon'tyoutryit?

M:Idefinitelywanttogetridoftheproblem.But...toflymoreoften?Oh,theideaitselfwillkillme.

(23)

A.Theyaretalkingaboutjoininginacomputersoftwarecompetition.

B.Theyaretalkingaboutthewoman'striptoSydney.

C.Theyaretalkingabouttheman'sappointmentwiththissupervisor.

D.Theyaretalkingabouttheman'shealth.

25.聽力原文：Ourcultureisconcernedwithmattersofself-esteem.Self-respect,ontheotherhand,mayholdthekeytoachievingthepeaceofmindweseek.Thetwoconceptsseemverysimilarbutthedifferencesbetweenthemarecrucial.

Toesteemanythingistoevaluateitpositivelyandholdithighregard,butevaluationgetsusintotroublebecausewhilewesometimeswin,wealsosometimeslose.Torespectsomething,ontheotherhand,istoacceptit.

Thewordacceptancesuggeststosomereadersthatourculturedoesindeeddealwiththisideaofself-respect;afterall,don'twehavetheconceptthatitisimportanttoacceptourlimitations?Aren'tmanyofusencouragedtochangethethingswecanchange,acceptthethingswecannotchangeandknowthedifferencebetweenthetwo?

Thepersonwithself-respectsimplylikesherselforhimself.Thisself-respectisnotdependentonsuccessbecausetherearealwaysfailurestocontendwith.Neitherisitaresultofcomparingourselveswithothersbecausethereisalwayssomeonebetter.Therearetechniquesusuallyemployedtoincreaseself-esteem.Self-respect,however,isagiven.Wesimplylikeourselvesbecauseofwhoweareandnotbecauseofwhatwecanorcannotdo.

Myrecentresearch,withJudithWhiteandJohnnyWalshatHarvardUniversity,pointstotheadvantageofself-respect.Comparedtothosewithhighself-esteemwhoarestillcaughtinanevaluativeframework,thosewithself-respectarelesspronetoblame,guilt,regret,lies,havesecretsandstress.

Questions29to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

29.Whatdowelearnaboutself-esteem?

30.Whatdowelearnaboutpeoplewithself-respect?

31.Whatdoesthespeakermeanbysaying"Self-respectisagiven"?

32.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

(33)

A.Itisthesameasself-respect.

B.Itistotallydifferentfromself-respect.

C.Itistoevaluatepositivelyandholdhighregard.

D.Itistothinkonlythepositiveevenwhenwelose.

26.聽力原文：W:TheplaceI'veheardsomuchaboutisLosAngeles.Theclimateisprettygood.Year-roundflowers,year-roundswimming.Howdoyoulikeit?

M:Well,thebeachesarebeautiful,butthepeoplethereareterriblyannoyedbythedirtyair.Imeanthecombinationoffog,smokeandautomobileexhaust.Thereisnotenoughwindtoblowitaway.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?

(19)

A.It'stoowindy.

B.Thepeoplethereareterrible.

C.Theairispolluted.

D.Thebeachesaredirty.

27.(29)

A.Theoldshouldleadasimplelife.

B.Theoldshouldtakemoreexercise.

C.Theoldshouldfacethefactofaging.

D.Theoldshouldfillthemselveswithcuriosity.

28.

【B7】

29.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Thinktwicenexttimesomeoneasksyoufor"fiveminutesofyourtime",itcouldcostyoumorethanyouthink.ABritishprofessorhasdevelopedamathematicalformulatohelppeoplefindoutexactlyhowmuchanhouroftheirtimeisworth.ProfessorIanWalkerofWarwickUniversityinvestigatedthevalueoftimeafterresearchshowedthatover80percentofrespondentswouldbuymoretimeiftheycouldaffordit."Traditionally,wagesorsalarieshavegivenanindicationofhowwearevaluedatwork,"Walker,aneconomicsprofessor,saidinastatement."However,bylookingatsalariesagainsttaxation,thecostoflivingandregionalvariations,wecanseehowmuchanhourofourtimeisworthwhetheratworkorhome."Theformulacouldhelpinmakingdecisions,suchaswhethertocookamealortogetatakeaway,orwhethertotakepublictransportorataxi.Visitorstowww.Barclaycard.co.uk/timeismoneycanfindoutthevalueofanhouroftheirtimebyenteringtheirsalary,theregionwheretheyworkandwhatkindofworktheydo.Forexample,foraprofessionalworkinginLondonandearning25,000poundsayear,anhourwouldbeworth6.44pounds,accordingtotheWebsite.Cookingdinnerwouldcost5.37pounds—cheapertogetatakeaway,onceyouaddthecostoftherawmaterialsneededtomakeityourself.Brushingyourteethcomesat32pence—perhapshardtofindsomeonetodoitforyouforless.

Thinktwicenexttimesomeoneasksyoufor"fiveminutesofyourtime"itcouldcostyoumorethanyouthink.ABritishprofessorhas(36)______amathematical(37)______tohelppeoplefindoutexactlyhowmuchanhouroftheirtimeisworth.ProfessorIanWalkerofWarwickUniversity(38)______thevalueoftimeafterresearchshowedthatover80percentof(39)______wouldbuymoretimeiftheycould(40)______it."Traditionally,wagesorsalarieshavegivenan(41)______ofhowwearevaluedatwork,"Walker,an(42)______professor,saidinastatement."However,bylookingatsalariesagainsttaxation,thecostoflivingand(43)______variations,wecansee(44)____________"Theformulacouldhelpinmakingdecisions,suchaswhethertocookamealortogetatakeaway,orwhethertotakepublictransportorataxi.Visitorstowww.Barclaycard.co.uk/timeismoneycan(45)____________byenteringtheirsalary,theregionwheretheyworkandwhatkindofworktheydo.Forexample,foraprofessionalworkinginLondonandearning25,000poundsayear,anhourwouldbeworth6.44pounds,accordingtotheWebsite.Cookingdinnerwouldcost5.37pounds-cheapertogetatakeaway,(46)____________.Brushingyourteethcomesat32pence—perhapshardtofindsomeonetodoitforyouforless.

30.(21)

A.Learningtodrive.

B.Drivingacar.

C.WatchingTV.

D.Playingacassetterecorder.

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Phonebookshavewhite,blueandyellowpages.Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname.Thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentservices,andpublicschools.Businessesandprofessionalservicesarelistedinaspecialclassifieddirectory—theYellowPages.

Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.Forexample,NewYorkCityhasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateofOregon.ThereisanareacodemapoftheU.S.andCanadainthefrontofthewhitepages.

PayphoneshavenumbersintheU.S.Thismeansyoucanarrangetocallafriendataphonebooth.Orifyouaremakingalongdistancecallandrunoutofmoney,givethenumberonyourphonetothepersonyou'retalkingto.Thenhangupthereceiverandtheycancallyouback.

Ifyoumakealong-distancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney;oryoucanhavethephonecompanymailyouacreditcouponthathasthesamevalueasthephonecall.

(27)

A.Familyphonenumbers.

B.Phonenumbersofgovernmentservices.

C.Phonenumbersofbusinesses.

D.Phonenumbersofprofessionalservices.

32.(28)

A.Theyhelppeoplesavetimeonhousework.

B.Theygointothegarbageheap.

C.Theyareharmfultotheenvironment.

D.Theymakeproductsmoreexpensive.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Hehaslosthishistorybook.

B.Hedoesn'tlikethehistorycourse.

C.Hehastoreadalotofhistorybooks.

D.Hefindshistorybooksdifficulttounderstand.

34.【B2】

35.聽力原文：M:MathsDepartment,DoctorWebsterspeaking.

W:Hello,Prof.Webster,thisisJanetHillcalling.Ilivetwodoorsdownfromyourteachingassistant,DonWilliams.Donaskedmetocallyoubecausehehaslosthisvoiceandcan'ttalktoyouhimself.

M:Losthisvoice.Oh,whatashame!IsthereanythingIcandoforhim?

W:Well,hehasaclassthisafternoonfromtwo-thirtytofourandhewon'tbeabletoteachit,buthedoesn'twanttocanceliteither.

M:DoeshewantmetotrytofindsomebodyelsetoteachtheClass?

W:No,notexactly.Whathewantstodoistogetsomeonegoinforhim,justtopassbackthemid-termexams.He'salreadymarkedthemandtheyareonthedeskinhisoffice.Thewholethingwouldn'ttakemorethantenminutes.

M:Hisclassesaretwo-thirty,yousay?Well,I'mfreeatthattime,andIwasgoingtobeoncampusanyway,soIcoulddoitforhim.Whatroomishisclass?

W:CaterHall.Room214.Willyouneedhisofficekeytogettheexams?He'sgivenittomeandIcouldbringittoyou.

M:Actually,thatwon'tbenecessary.Wehaveamasterkeyinthemathsdepartment.SoIcangetintohisofficeifnecessary.

W:Thankyouverymuch,Prof.Webster.Dondoesn'thaveanotherclasstoteachuntilTuesday,andhopefully,hewillbeabletotalkbythen.He'IIcallyouassoonashecan.Oh,yes,Ialmostforgot.

M:Yes?

W:Couldyouputthenextassignmentontheboard,too.It'salltheproblemsonpagefourty-five,andtheyaredueatthenextclass.

M:Notroubleatall.ThanksforpassingallthenewsaboutDon,andpleasetellhimnottoworryaboutanything.

(23)

A.Hecan'tfindhisofficekey.

B.Hehasmisplacedsomeexams.

C.Heisunabletotalk.

D.Hedoesn'tlikehisclassroom.

36.(26)

A.Becausetherewillbealongqueue.

B.Becausethetrafficwillbeverybusythen.

C.Becausehewantstohavedinnerbeforethemovie.

D.Becausetheyhavetofindtheirseats.

37.(24)

A.Theyhavemoredishestochoose.

B.Theybuytheirmealsatalowerprice.

C.Theycanchoosetheplacetoeat.

D.Theydon'thavetopayforacertainnumberofmeals.

38.(33)

A.Apicture.

B.Conclusions.

C.Thelessonasawhole.

D.Vocabularylists.

39.【B1】

40.聽力原文：W:YouarealwaysworkingaroundthehouseonSaturday,paintinganddoingrepairs.Youmustenjoyit.

M:Notreally.I'dratherrelaxorgofishing,butSaturdayistheonlydayIhavetogetanythingdone.BythetimeIgethomefromworkduringtheweek,Iamsotired.

Q:WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSaturday?

(19)

A.Heworksathome.

B.Herelaxes.

C.Hepaintspictures.

D.Hegoesfishing.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whichofthefollowingisthetoneofthisessay?

A.Sarcasticandprejudiced.

B.Objectiveanddetached.

C.Piercingandindifferent.

D.Impassiveandhostile.

42.

Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"rewardscardscanbeausefuloptionforthesavvyconsumer"?

A.Rewardcardsarehelpfulwhenpeopleknowthemtotallywell.

B.Rewardcardsareusefulonlywhenpeoplepurchasewiththem.

C.Thevalueofthecardwillvanishfrommonthtomonthinshorttime.

D.Rewardscardswillservepeoplewithcomfortandconvenience.

43.

【C6】

44.Whydoestheauthorstillclearlyrememberthewar?

A.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasPresident.

B.Itwashispersonalrealityandpartofhislife.

C.Therewasnotmuchtobuy.

D.Thewarwouldneverend.

45.

Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthepassageprovideinformationtoanswer?

A.Whatisthemostpowerfulinfluenceonthehealthstatusofacountry'spopulation?

B.Whichnationintheworldleadsinhealthstatus?

C.IsthelifeexpectancyofmalesintheU.S.longerthanthatoffemales?

D.Whatarethemostimportantgeneticfactorsinfluencingthehealthofanindividual?

46.

【C2】

47.Thewriterthinksthatthegrowthofspecialistperiodicalshashelpedscholarsto______.

A.cutdownresearchcosts

B.keepupwithcurrentdevelopments

C.spendlesstimetraveling

D.developtheirideasmorequickly

48.

BeatrizCristinaFerrazLopesBastos,a23-year-oldteacher,diedof______onSundayatahospitalinJan.

A.starvationB.anorexiaC.tiresomeD.infection

49.

Accordingtotheauthor,how.wouldanAmericanfamilywithacarandahouseinthesuburbsprobablyfeelaboutthemselvestoday?

50.

Theunemployedmenwereashamedofbeingunemployedbecausetheyhadtheopinionthat______.

51.

TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto______.

52.

Howdopolicemakeuseofthesocialmedia?

A.Theycollectdatafromthewebsitesandmakereasonablepredictions.

B.Theygetthenumberoftheactivitiesorganizedonthewebsites.

C.Theycallforbackupsthroughthewebsitewhenthingsgooutofcontrol.

D.Theyidentifythepotentialprotestorsonlineandarrestthempriortotheevent.

53.

Theauthormayagreethattocalltimeonthehumanracebynecessitywouldbe______.

A.ignobleB.victoriousC.inevitableD.impossible

54.

Whenthe"freetrial"deadlineisover,you'llbechargedwithoutnoticeforaproductorserviceif______.

A.youfailtocancelitwithinthespecifiedperiod

B.youhappentorevealyourcreditcardnumber

C.youfindtheproductorserviceunsatisfactory

D.youfailtoapplyforextensionofthedeadline

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm"icebox"hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage,buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,taverns(酒館),andhospitals,andbysomeforward-lookingcitydealersinfreshmeat,freshfish,andbutter.AftertheCivilWar(1861-1865),asicewasusedtorefrigeratefreightcars,italsocameintohouseholduse.Evenbefore1880,halfoftheicesoldinNewYork,Philadelphia,andBaltimore,andone-thirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicago,wenttofamiliesfortheirownuse.Thishadbecomepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconvenience,theicebox,aprecursorofthemodernfridge,hadbeeninvented.

Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasrudimentary(未發(fā)展的).Thecommonsensenotionthatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistaken,foritwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling.Nevertheless,earlyeffortstoeconomizeiceincludedwrappinguptheiceinblankets,whichkepttheicefromdoingitsjob.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulationandcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.

Butasearlyas1803,andingeniousMarylandfarmer,ThomasMoore,hadbeenontherighttrack.HeownedafarmabouttwentymilesoutsidethecityofWashington,forwhichthevillageofGeorgetownwasthemarketcenter.Whenheusedaniceboxofhisowndesigntotransporthisbuttertomarket,hefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltingstuffinthetubsofhiscompetitorstopayapremiumpriceforhisbutter,stillfreshandhardinneat,one-poundbricks.Oneadvantageofhisicebox,Mooreexplained,wasthatfarmerswouldnolongerhavetotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.

Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

56.

WhichisNOTtrueabouttheDeathwithDignityAct?

A.ItispassedinPortland,Oregon.

B.Itislegalforadoctortoprescribeanyfataldrugs.

C.Ithasbeenhotlydebatedformostofitsexistence.

D.Itisalegitimatemedicalpurpose.

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupplyallthesewereimportant【C1】______inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.Buttheywerenotenough.Something【C2】______wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen【C3】______individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew【C4】______ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.

ThemenwhocreatedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutioncamefrommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere【C5】______investorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa【C6】______scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearchaccurately.Heisnotnecessarilyworkingsothathisfindingscanbeused.

Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceisusuallytryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcrete【C7】______.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheoriesofscienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina【C8】______result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneofmanyotherobjectives

Mostofthepeoplewho【C9】______themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad【C10】______ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventionsifagroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsbefore.

A)factorsI)developed

B)elseJ)pure

C)creativeK)divided

D)extraL)calculated

E)useM)much

F)sourcesN)proposed

G)specificO)origins

H)more

【C1】

58.

Inghaminsiststhathertestimonyisbasedon______.

A.evidenceprovidedbytheEPAoftheUnitedStates

B.theresultsofanexperimentsheconductedherself

C.evidencefromhercollaborativeresearchwithGermanbiologists

D.theresultsofextensivefieldtestsinCorvallis,Oregon

59.

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anxietyissupposedtoheavoided.

B.Whatleadstoanxietycanheambiguous.

C.Anxietydisorderhasanegativeimpact.

D.Anxietyisoneofthehealth-careissues.

60.

ThewriterincludestheexampleofwatchingTVinParagraph4forthepurposeof______.

A.illustratingthatwatchingTVitselfisasourceoflow-levelconfusion

B.recommendingthatwatchingTVisanantidotetoremovingconfusion

C.indicatingthatTVviewerscannotrememberallitsprograms

D.supportingtheviewthatallpeoplepoorandrich,enjoywatchingTV

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Woulditsurpriseyou______(知道我正考慮辭職)?

67.______(他們太埋頭從事科學(xué)研究),notknowingwhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.

68.Standinginfrontofthechildren,_______________________(我的聲音被喧鬧聲淹沒了).

69.Thesoldiers_________________________(非常疲憊由于沒有休息一直向前走)inablizzard.

70.Terrifiedbythecruelty,manypeople______(強烈反對用動物做實驗).

參考答案

1.convictionconviction解析：從“Theydonotknowhowtotalktopeoplewhohaveaverydifferenttrainingfromthem，andhowtocarryconvictionwhenplansforactionofvitalimportancetothemaremade．”可以得出結(jié)論。

2.B解析：參考文章Booksandseminarscanbevaluable,butoftenprovetobeone—timefixincontrast,TheOrganizedExecutivearriveseverymonth.Soitservesasaconstantreminder,alwaysfeedingitssubscribersnewideasandmotivatingthemtoupgradetheirknowledgeandcapabilities.從文中可以看出,作者更加看重《規(guī)劃的執(zhí)行官》雜志的意義。

3.bemostsimilartomoderndayADHIbemostsimilartomoderndayADHI解析：本題根據(jù)第二個黑標(biāo)題下第一段而設(shè)，建議利用題目中的關(guān)鍵詞turnout進行掃讀可迅速確定答案所在位置。

4.NN解析：據(jù)題干中的信息詞therightstart定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下的第三段，在第二條建議中提到，不要將接待員或其他助理人員看成自己的部下，再結(jié)合其他幾點建議可知，應(yīng)聘人員應(yīng)平和對待接待員，不應(yīng)輕視他們，而題目提到的要將其視為未來的老板，顯然言過其實。

5.attendtoattendto解析：參見文章第三個小標(biāo)題下第一段第一句話。

6.primitivepeoplesprimitivepeoples解析：文章第九自然段第一句和第十自然段第一句說現(xiàn)代文明對樹的依賴程度不亞于原始人類，即同樣程度地依賴樹。

7.placeanorderfortheissuerightnowplaceanorderfortheissuerightnow解析：從題目當(dāng)中可知“免費索取”。

8.B解析：由題干中的candidates定位到第九個小標(biāo)題下第二段第二句Theyarenotlookingfor...,butforpeoplewhocanbepositiveandrisetochallenges.同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。此處問如今招聘方尋求什么樣的優(yōu)秀應(yīng)聘者。根據(jù)線索詞定位可以直接在本句中找到答案，招聘方尋求積極、勇于迎接挑戰(zhàn)的人選，故B)為正確答案。

9.itsownclimaticsystems。itsownclimatics