七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納仁愛(ài)版

Unit5OurSchoolLifetopic1 Howdoyougotoschool?一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1.wakeup 醒來(lái)，喚醒 getup 起床2.gotoschool 去上學(xué) gohome回家3.godancing/shopping/skating/swimming 去跳舞；購(gòu)物、滑冰；游泳godoingsomething可用于表達(dá)去進(jìn)行某種娛樂(lè)休閑活動(dòng)。 4.表示交通方式： onfoot 步行byboat 坐船 byship 坐船 byair 乘飛機(jī)byplane 乘飛機(jī) bytrain 坐火車(chē) bysubway 搭乘地鐵bycar 坐小汽車(chē) bybus坐公共汽車(chē) bybike 騎自行車(chē)5.takethesubway/bus/car 搭乘地鐵；公共汽車(chē)；小汽車(chē)6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar 駕車(chē)去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽車(chē)去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool 步行去上學(xué)7.rideabike/horse 騎自行車(chē)；騎馬8.afterschool/class 放學(xué)以后；下課以后9.playthepiano/guitar /violin 彈鋼琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football 打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球playcomputergames 玩電腦游戲playwithacomputer 玩電腦playsports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)10.nextto 緊挨著，在…旁邊11.aplanofmyschool 一幅我們學(xué)校的平面圖12.onweekdays 在工作日atweekends 在周末13.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐haveclasses/lessons/ameeting 上課；上課；開(kāi)會(huì)14.watchTV/movies/games/theanimals 看電視；電影；比賽；動(dòng)物readnovels/newspapers/books 看小說(shuō)；報(bào)紙；書(shū)15.washone’sface /clothes 洗臉；衣服16.反義詞：up–down,early–late 近義詞：quickly–fastgetupearly早起 belatefor遲到17.thefirst/second/third/fourthday 第一；二；三；四天18.cleanthehouse 打掃房子19.表示建筑物（尤其學(xué)校建筑物）：ontheplayground 在操場(chǎng)atschool/home/table 在學(xué)校；家里；桌旁inacomputerroom/teachers’office/classroombuilding/gym/library/lab/canteen 在電腦室；教師辦公室；教學(xué)樓；體操館；圖書(shū)館；實(shí)驗(yàn)室；食堂20.aroundsixo’clock=ataboutsixo’clock 大約在六點(diǎn)21.頻率副詞：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always二、重點(diǎn)句型：1.It’stimetogetup. 該起床的時(shí)候了。It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast=It’stimeforhavingbreakfast.該吃早飯了2.Youmustgotoschoolearly. 你必須早點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。（主觀因素造成“必須”） Ihavetowashmyfacequickly. 我不得不迅速地洗臉。（客觀因素造成“必須”）3.HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou! 新年快樂(lè)！也祝你新年快樂(lè)！Topic2HowoftendoyouhaveanEnglishclass?重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1.學(xué)科名詞：政治語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué)英語(yǔ)歷史地理生物音樂(lè)體育美術(shù)politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.Art2.一周七天名詞：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3.swimmingpool游泳池4.listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè) writeletters寫(xiě)信 goroller-skating滑滑輪goshopping去購(gòu)物 haveanEnglishclass上英語(yǔ)課 gotothepark去公園 meetfriends會(huì)見(jiàn)朋友 drawpictures畫(huà)畫(huà) playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng) watchTV看電視 playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playsoccer踢足球workonmathproblems 解答數(shù)學(xué)題 takeexercises做運(yùn)動(dòng)learnaboutthepast學(xué)習(xí)歷史learnhowtoreadandwriteinChinese學(xué)著用中文讀寫(xiě)playballgameswithmyclassmates和我的同班同學(xué)玩球類游戲5.begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于…IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.6.bedifferentfrom與…不同 thesameas與…相同7.dooutdooractivities進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)8.everyweek 每周 eachday每天threetimesaweek每周三次9.反義詞：boring–interesting difficult–easy begin–finish近義詞：difficult–hard10.careabout關(guān)心；擔(dān)心11.trytodosomething嘗試去做某事12.doone’sbest盡力去做某事 doone’shomework做家作13.likedoingsomething=lovedoingsomething喜歡做某事hatedoingsomething討厭做某事14.noonbreak午休15.athalfpastsix=atthirtypastsix=atsixthirty六點(diǎn)半 atseveno’clock=atseven在七點(diǎn)atfivefifteen=atfifteenpastfive=ataquarterpastfive五點(diǎn)十五分 atfifteentoten=ataquartertoten=atnineforty-five九點(diǎn)四十五分16.foralittlewhile就一會(huì)兒17.astudentofGradeOne一年級(jí)的學(xué)生18.eatout出去吃19.gethome到家二、重點(diǎn)句型：1.Whichplacedoyoulikebest?Ilikethecomputerroombest.你最喜歡哪個(gè)地方？我最喜歡電腦室。2.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikeswimmingbest.游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。3.Whydoyouthinkso?Becausehelikessleeping.你為什么這么想？因?yàn)樗矚g睡覺(jué)。4.Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?Veryoften.你經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館嗎？經(jīng)常。5.Peterisgoodatsoccerball.彼特擅長(zhǎng)與足球。6.Myinterestisdifferentfromtheirs.我的興趣和他們的不一樣。7.Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?你每天上多少節(jié)課？8.Whattimeisschoolover?什么時(shí)候放學(xué)？9.Itrytodomybesteachday.每天我都盡力做到最好。10.AndifIalwaysdomybest,Ineednotcareaboutthetest.如果我總是盡力，我就不需要擔(dān)心考試11.Afterdinner,IoftendomyhomeworkandthenwatchTVforalittlewhile.晚餐后，我經(jīng)常做作業(yè)然后看一會(huì)兒電視。三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：以How，Wh-開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)詞：howoften,howlong,howsoon,howold,howmany,howmuch,howbig,howheavy,howwide,howfar,what,when,who,whose,whom,where,which,why,whatcolor,whattime,whatclass…四、交際用語(yǔ)：談?wù)撜n程、作息時(shí)間、個(gè)人愛(ài)好及學(xué)習(xí)生活。主要句型：Whichplacedoyoulikebest?Ilikethecomputerroombest.What’syourfavoritesubject?Mathis. Howoftendoyou…?Everyday.Always.Often.Seldom.Never.Sometimes. Doyoulikegoingto…?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t. Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?Wehavesevenlessonseveryday.. Whendomorningclassesbegin?At7:20.topic3Iliketheschoollifehere.一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1.反義詞：first–last borrow–return/giveback2.名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化復(fù)數(shù)：life–livesshelf–shelves leaf–leaves half–halves life-lives3.between…and…在…與…之間4.schoolhall學(xué)校大廳5.else,other別的6.LostandFoundRoom失物招領(lǐng)處7.theschoollife學(xué)校生活8.mostofthem他們大多數(shù) allpupils所有的學(xué)生 fewpupils很少學(xué)生9.sparetime空閑時(shí)間10.haveashortsleep休息片刻11.andsoon等等12.ontime按時(shí)13.Hereitis.=Hereyouare.給你14.OurSchoolTimes《學(xué)校時(shí)報(bào)》 EverydayScience《每日科技》 15.gettoschool到校 gethome到家16.learn…from向…學(xué)習(xí)17.名詞變成形容詞：wonder–wonderful,use–useful,care–careful,beauty-beautifulinterest–interesting excite-exciting二、重點(diǎn)句型：1.Welcometoourschool.歡迎到我們學(xué)校來(lái)。2.Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?It’sverynice.你認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校怎么樣？它非常漂亮。3.Letmefinditonthecomputerfirst.首先讓我在電腦上找到它。4.Waitaminute.=Justaminute.等一等。5.Marycan’tfindherpurseandwe’relookingforit.瑪麗找不到她的錢(qián)包，我們正在找它。6.Isthereanythingelseinit?No,thereisn’t.里面還有別的嗎？不，沒(méi)有了。7.Thankyouanyway.=Thankyouallthesame.仍然謝謝你。Thankyouforyourhardwork.謝謝你們的努力工作。Thankyouforaskingme.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。8.Almostallthepupilswalkortakeayellowschoolbus.幾乎所有的小學(xué)生都步行或坐黃色的校車(chē)。Veryfewpupilsridebikes.很少小學(xué)生騎自行車(chē)。Mostofthemhavelunchatschool.他們大部分在學(xué)校吃午飯。9.Ireadthemwithgreatinterest.我?guī)е鴺O大的興趣讀它們。10.We’llletyouknowifwefindyours.如果我們找到你的（錢(qián)包）我們會(huì)讓你知道的。11.MayIaskyousomequestions?Yes,please我可以問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？13.Wheredoyoucomefrom?IcomefromAustralia.=Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromAustralia.你來(lái)自哪里？我來(lái)自澳大利亞。WhichcityofAustraliadoyoucomefrom?你來(lái)自澳大利亞哪個(gè)城市？14.HowlongcanIkeepit?Twoweeks.我能借多久？?jī)蓚€(gè)星期。15.Doyouhaveaproblem?你有問(wèn)題嗎？三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：Thereis/are…的學(xué)習(xí)。1.用法：表示存在。什么時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)“有”什么東西2.幾種基本句式：Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.桌上有一本書(shū)和兩支筆。Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.桌上有兩支筆和