2022年黑龍江省各地市中考英語試卷合輯10套（附解析）

2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共計25分）Ⅰ.Listening（本題共25分，PartOne每小題10分，PartTwo每小題10分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.1．（10分）聽第1﹣5段材料，回答第1﹣5題。WhereisSarah'sdictionary？A.Onthebookshelf.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthebook.HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool？A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.WhenwilltheconcertA.At2：40.B.At1：40.C.At3：40.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveartlessons？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.WhatdidCindydolastnight？Shepracticedtheguitar.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.Shevisitedheruncleinthehospital.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.2．（2分）聽第6段材料，回答問題。What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Grandmaandgrandson.What'sJohn'sfavoriteA.Friedrice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roastduck.3．（3分）聽第7段材料，回答問題。HowisHenryA.Sad.B.Cold.C.Happy.WhatsubjectisHenryweakin？A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4．（4分）聽第8段材料，回答問題。WhodidtheboygowithtoseetheA.Hismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.Whatdidhethinkofthemovie？A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Moving.Whyhasn'tKateseenthemovieyet？Becausesheisbusystudying.Becausesheisbusywritinganovel.Becausesheisbusywashingclothes.WherewilltheygoonFridayevening？A.GotoRenminSquare.B.GotoRenminCinema.C.GotoRenminBookstore.5．（3分）聽第9段材料，回答問題。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.Wheredidthewomangolastweek？Tothelibrary.Tothemuseum.Tothewildlifepark.WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest？A.Becausethebookisinteresting.B.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.C.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.6．（3分）聽第10段材料，回答問題。WhenisthemusicA.OnMay2nd.B.OnJune9th.C.OnJulyI5th.Whatwillthespecialguestdo？A.Tellajoke.B.Introducesingers.C.Teachsingingskills.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass？A.100yuan.B.110yuan.C.90yuan.第二部分筆試（共計95分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共50分）II.ReadingComprehension（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.7．（6分）ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（儀式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.TraditionalmusicttheopenngceremonyraditionalmusicsplayedhChneseinstrumentssuchasinordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.Greetingpine（迎客松）Duringtheceremony，afireworkintheshapeofa"greetingpine"wassetoffinthesky.The"greetingpine"stoodforBeijing'swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromallovertheworld.Theideacamefroma1，000﹣year﹣oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhuiProvince.24SolarTerms（節(jié)氣）Theexcitingcountingdownphase（階段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms，startingfromthelasttotheaslichun.ThistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditionalChineseculture.TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvinceprovidefriendlyservicestandforthestartofspringtimefurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworldWhatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4？ A.Thereal"greetingpine"isinAnhuiProvince.B.Areal"greetingpine"wassetoffinthesky.C."Lichun"meanstheendofspringtime.D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom .A.adiaryB.asciencestudyC.anewsreportD.adictionary8．（8分）Onasnowyday，therewasamanwalkinginahurryontheroad.Hisclotheswereinpoorcondition.Youmightthinkhewasbeggar（乞丐），butinfacthewasapainter.HisnamewasVincentWillemvanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished，thepoorVincentwentintoapaintingstore."Canyoubutthispaintingtohelpmepaytherent（租金）？""Idon'treallylikeyourpainting，butitissaidthatyouaregifted（有天賦的）andIwanttohelpyou.Hereisfivefrancs（法郎）."Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs，Vincentwasveryhappy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks，thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.Nearhishome，Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthepainteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold."Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!"Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands，totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks，thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatthemanwasa .A.beggarB.painterC.singerD.houseownerAccordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？ThegirlrefusedVincent'shelp.BoththegirlandVincentwerehungry.ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincentleft.Aftersellinghispainting，Vincentboughtsomefood.WhichwordcanbestdescribeVincent？ A.HelpfulB.FunnyC.CarelessD.StupidThispassageismainlyabout .A.apoorgirlB.Vincent'sgreatpaintingC.Vincent'skindnesstoastrangerD.amansellingapaintingtopaytherent9．（8分thewintervacationcoming，IrealizedIneededtofindapart﹣timejob，becauseIdidn'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Infact，theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconveniencestore.Atfirst，Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.I'llneverforgethowtiredIfeltonmyfirstdaybutI'llneverforgetsttingtogethrandtalkingboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimefeelgoodtobeamemberofthem.Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear，Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly，becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseverydaythere.Workingattheconveniencestore，I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconveniencestore？ A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？ Hedidn'twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconveniencestore.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhisworkmates.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconveniencestore.Theunderlinedword"itinthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是） .beingashypersongettingalongwellwithhisworkmatesmeetingarudecustomergrowingfromtheexperienceWhat'sthebesttileofthepassage？ A.MyWorkmatesB.ATiringJobC.ALocalConvenienceStoreD.AMeaningfulWorkExperience10．（8分）InAugust，2021，somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople'sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onSturdayssandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.ZhangZhe，ahighschoolteacherinNanjing，thinksonlinegamesinfluencestudents'studiesalot.Athome，parentsoftenfindithardtostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What'sworse，studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship."Studentswhobecomeseriouslyaddicted（上癮的）toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction."saidWuLi，ateacherinWuhan.MrsWang，amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai，usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames，soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout."WheneverItriedtostophim，hegotreallyangry.Forseveralmonths，heevenrefusedtotalktome."saidMrsWang.Thankstotherules，studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle（方式），schools，teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies，andholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforthem.（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whichoneisTRUE？ A.Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.B.A16﹣year﹣oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.C.Astudentof17canplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to10p.m.onSunday.D.Agirlfromajuniorhighcan'tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpringFestival.（2）Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonlinegames？ Theyspendmoreonfoodandclothes.Theyhaveinterestinmakingfriends.Theirstudiesareinfluencedalot.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirfamily.Whatshouldschools，teachers，andparentsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph？ ①Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.②Theyshouldtakeupnewhobbies.③Theyshoulddevelophealthierlifestyle.④Theyshouldholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforstudents.A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④Thepassagemainlytellsus .someonlinegamesareharmfultostudentssomestudentsareaddictedtoonlinegamessomeparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrulessomeparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrulesⅢCompletethePassage（共5210分thesentencestocompletethepassage.（Twosentencesareextra.）11．（10分）HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife？Whatisluck？Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople？（1） .Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave（2） buttheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof，lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends，andaroofoveryourhead.（3） Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou﹣﹣itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewanewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.DoitrightnowYou'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.（4） .Youwillfindyoucreateluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.（5） ，don'twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.TryspecialthingsTrysomethingnewWhenyouarebusyIfyouareintroubleESomepeoplearealreadyluckyF.ActtowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonceG.Hereare4topsuggestionforcreatingyourownluckIV.ClozeTest（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.12．（10分）ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsof（1） ，shefinallybecamehealthy.Twoyearsago，whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram，adreamcameintoherhead—tobeaswimmer.Lastwantedto（2） alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally（3） inbeingamemberofit.However，theteamtrainingwasadifficultstart.Shecoughed（4） inherfirstfewweeks.Butshedidn'twantto（5） .Shekeptswimminganddidn'tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.（6）thereweremanydifficulties，nothingcouldkeepher（7）trying.Thencomethefinalaward（獎項）ceremonyattheendoftheyear.Bettydidn't（8） anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend，shesuddenlyheardthecoachannouncing（通知），"Thehighesthonor（榮譽）goestoBetty!Shehasinspired（激勵）uswithher（9） andlove."Itwasthe（10） momentofBetty'slife.Withallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears，thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.（1）A.treatmentB.troubleC.silenceD.experience（2）A.enjoyB.joinC.completeD.build（3）A.filedB.workedC.succeededD.arrived（4）A.luckilyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.badly（5）A.getupB.giveupC.turnupD.makeup（6）A.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Since（7）A.fromB.intoC.offD.for（8）A.findB.expectC.takeD.lift（9）A.will B.pride C.wisdom D.honesty（10）A.deepest B.earliestC.youngest D.greatest第二節(jié)非選擇題（共45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（共10題，每題2分，共20分）分ineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.ZhangGuimei，（1） istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls，hasbeengiventhetitle（稱號）"RoleModeloftheTimes"for（2） （help）girlsfrompoorfamilies.ShemovedtoLijiangtoteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingcounty（3） theageof17.Once，shegotbadlyillbuthadmoney.Thelocalpeopleraisedmoney（4） helpedher."Fromthenon，ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme."Zhangsaid.Shewassadwhenshesawher（5） （student）couldn'taffordtogotoschool.（6） dreamappearedinherheart.In2008shemanaged（7） （found）theHuapingHighSchool.Thisis （8） freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.WhenpeopleaskedwhysheworkedsoIhard，shejustsaid，"Ihopethesegirlscanlivea（9） （happy）lifethanme."Withhergreatefforts，she（10） （send）morethan1，800studentstouniversitiessofar.VI.ReadingExpression（共5題，每題2分，共10分）14（10分）InChinamoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedseriousnessofclimate（）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow﹣carbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducecarbonfootprint.Everymorning，shetakesabustoherofficeandtakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（）oftransport﹣﹣cycling.Ridingabicycletowork，theladysays，takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus."However，it'sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth."shesays.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow﹣carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy﹣savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble﹣printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment."Let'ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That'sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2"ProfessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago，Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite，wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It'seasytochangetoalow﹣carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforoneblank.）InChina，moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate isbecoming .ZhengXiyuprefers totakingabusto hercarbonfootprint.ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing thingsis forprotectingtheenvironment.（4）Lin and his friends set up an environment someadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.（5）Itisnot foreveryonetochangetoalow﹣carbonifheorshetakesaction.Writing（滿分15分）15．（15分）2022年令世人矚目，在過去的半年里，涌現(xiàn)出了很多為了夢想拼搏奮斗的人物，例如，圓夢航天，勝利返航的神舟十3名宇航員；開場失利，水不言棄，最終奪得亞洲杯冠軍的中國女足運動員……正是這種對夢想執(zhí)著追求的精神，使得他們請以"MyDream"為題，寫篇短文。要點：你的夢想是什么？原因是什么？注意：90左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；文中不允許出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和學(xué)校。MyDream2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共計25分）Ⅰ.Listening（本題共25分，PartOne每小題10分，PartTwo每小題10分）PartOneChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.【分析】略【解答】略PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略第二部分筆試（共計95分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共50分）II.ReadingComprehension（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.【分析】2022年冬奧會中的中國元素。（1tthepningmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng，pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.（在開幕式音樂傳播到世界各地。）可知是為了進一步將傳統(tǒng)音樂傳播到世D。TheideacamefromatreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhuiProvince.（這個想法來自中國安徽省黃山上的一棵千年松樹。A。DifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（儀式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.（2022年冬奧會開幕式上展示了不同的中國元素。他們將傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合。）及全文可知文章介紹北京2022年冬奧會中的中國元素，最可能來源于新聞報道。故選C?！痉治觥课恼轮v述善良的梵高在自己沒錢吃飯和付房租的情況下把賣畫的錢給了一個需要幫助的陌生小女孩的故事。Youmightthinkhewasabeggar（乞丐infacthewasapainter.（B。Hetookthemoneyandsaidthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaytherent.（他拿Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold.（很明顯，這個女孩又冷又餓。BB。）理解判斷題。根據(jù)Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands，totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopayrent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks，thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.（文森特把五法郎放到女孩）A。）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands，totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopayrent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks，thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisemptystomach.（文森特把五法郎放到女孩）及全文可知文章講述善良的梵高在自己沒錢吃飯和付房租的情況下把賣畫的錢給了一個需要C。【分析】文章是作者介紹自己在便利店的兼職經(jīng)歷。Atwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearlyinthemorningmademeunhappy.（C。WorkingattheonvenienceI'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetingancustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.ThejobhasgivenmesoIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.（中成長。）可知D項符合文意。故選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，（）可知此處意為但很快我就可以毫無困難地處理這個顧客引起的問題。故選C。WorkingattheonvenienceI'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetingancustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithitwithoutdifficulty.ThejobhasgivenmesoIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommyexperience.（中成長。）及全文可知文章是作者介紹自己在便利店的兼職經(jīng)歷，所以D項最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選D?！痉治觥恐荚诖驌粑闯赡晖婕业某撩?。這項規(guī)定受到了老師和家長們的擁護，也能幫助未成年學(xué)生們有更多的時間培養(yǎng)新的健康的興趣愛好。Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.（18歲以下的人每周只能玩三個小時的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。）16歲的男孩每周B。ZhanghighschoolteacherinNanjingonlinegamesinfluencestudentsstudiesalot.（南京中學(xué)教師C。Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle（生活方式），schools，teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies，andholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforthem.（為了確保學(xué)生養(yǎng)成更健康的生活A(yù).①④A。InAugust，2021，somenewrulescameouttorestrict（限制）youngpeople'sonlinegametime.Peopleunderageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.（20218臺，限制年輕人的在線游戲時間。18歲以下的人每周只能玩三個89老師和家長的歡迎。D。Ⅲ.CompletethePassage（共5題，每題2分，共10分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.（Twosentencesareextra.）【分析】本文講述了如何讓自己有運氣的四條建議?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。（1）WhatisluckItisagreedthatmoregoodhappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople？（什么是運氣？人們一致認為，更多G。Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave（對你所擁有的感到幸運E。Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou﹣﹣itcomestowhenyou'reopen.Learninganewanewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.（運氣不僅僅法。B。You'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap（大腿）.（如果你坐在那里等著它掉到你的F。Askforhelpifnecessary（必要時尋求幫助D。IV.ClozeTest（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.【分析】Betty沒有放棄，而是用她堅強的意志克服困難，最終在游泳上獲得成功的故事。名詞辨析。A.treatmentShesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.（她在童年早期曾患過一場嚴(yán)重的疾病。）A。動詞辨析。A.enjoy享受；B.join加入；C.complete完成；D.buildbeingamemberofit可知她想加入當(dāng)?shù)氐挠蜝。動詞辨析。A.filed歸檔；B.worked工作；C.succeeded成功；D.arrived建立。所以她努力練習(xí)，最后成功地成為了它的一員。故選C。副詞辨析。A.luckily幸運地；B.quickly快速地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.badlyD。動詞短語辨析。A.getup起床；B.giveup放棄；C.turnup調(diào)高；D.makeupB。連詞辨析。A.Until直到；B.Unless除非；C.AlthoughD.Since自從。雖然有許多困難，但沒有什么能阻止她去嘗試。故C。介詞辨析。A.from來自；B.into到；C.off離開；D.for為了。雖然有許多困難，但沒有什么能阻止她去嘗試。Keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事。故選A。動詞辨析。A.find找到；B.expect期望；C.take帶走；D.lift。故選B。A.willShehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.（她有堅強的意志去做到最好?？芍盟囊庵竞蛺奂。形容詞辨析。A.deepestWithallshehadbeenthroughinhertenyears，thiswasthehouroftruesuccess.（這十可知這是她最棒D。第二節(jié)非選擇題（共45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（共10題，每題2分，共20分）本文講述了華坪女子中學(xué)校長張桂梅因幫助貧困家庭"時代楷模"的稱號?！窘獯稹浚?）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：華坪女子中學(xué)校長張桂梅因幫助貧困家庭的女孩而被授予"時代楷模"本句為定語從句，ZhangGuimeiwho在定語從句中作主語。故填who。考查動詞。句意：華坪女子中學(xué)校長張桂梅因幫助貧困家庭的女孩而被授予"時代楷模"的稱號。forhelp的動名helpinghelping。17歲時，她搬到麗江，在華坪縣的中attheageof..."在多少歲的時候"at。考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝嘶I集資金并幫助她。根據(jù)"raised"和"helped"，可知是并列謂語動詞，用and連接。故填and。student"學(xué)生"為可數(shù)名詞，這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故students?？疾楦痹~。句意：慢慢地，一個夢出現(xiàn)在她的心里。slow為形容詞，空格后面為句子，用其副詞形式"slowly"修飾整個句子，Slowly。todosth"設(shè)法成功做某事"，found為動詞，意思為"創(chuàng)辦"，故用foundtofoundtofound。"freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies"可知這里表示泛指一a?？疾楸容^級。句意：當(dāng)人們問她為什么這么努力工作時，她只是說："我希望這些女孩能過得比我幸福"。根據(jù)than，可知用happy的比較級happier修飾名詞life。故填happier。1800sofar"到目前為止"have/has+動詞的過去分詞的過去分詞為"sent"sent。VI.ReadingExpression（共5題，每題2分，共10分）性。許多年輕人一直過著低碳生活。改變低碳生活方式很容易。每個人都能做到這一點，有所作為?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）InChinamoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（氣候）change.（在中國，越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識到氣候變化的嚴(yán)重性。change；serious。根據(jù)ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everytakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（）oftransport﹣﹣cycling.Ridingabicycletowork，theladysays，takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus."（力減少碳足跡。每天早上，她坐公共汽車去辦公室，大約需要40分鐘。但鄭一直在考慮改變這一點。她想嘗試一種不同的交通方式riding；reduce。ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.（很重要。；important。Twoyearsago，Linandhisfriendssetupanwebsite，wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.（to；give。）根據(jù)It'seasytochangetoalow﹣carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.（改變低碳生VWriting（滿分15分）【分析】高分句型一：Itistheirwisdomandeffortsthathavesavedtensofthousandsofpeople.譯文：正是他們的智慧和努力拯救了數(shù)萬人。分析：這句話使用強調(diào)句。高分句型二：Iwillstudyhard，whichwillprovideasolidfoundationformyfuturemajorincollege.譯文：我會努力學(xué)習(xí)，這將為我將來的大學(xué)專業(yè)打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。分析：這句話使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句?！窘獯稹縈yDreamDifferentpeoplehavedifferentdreams.Sincemychildhood，Ihavebeendreamingofbecomingadoctor.（你的夢想是什么）WhenTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizefordiscoveringaneffectivecureformalaria，Iwasgreatlyinspiredbyhertolearnmedicine.What'smore，thecourageZhoNanshanandotherdoctorshavedisplayedhardenedmyresolve.Itistheirwisdomandeffortsthathavesavedtensofthousandsofpeople.（夢想產(chǎn)生的原因）Thoughitisdifficulttomakemydreamcometrue.Nothingwillpreventmefromachievingit.Iwillstudyhard，whichwillprovideasolidfoundationformyfuturemajorincollege.【高分句型二】（你打算如何實現(xiàn)它）2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每題1分）選擇最佳答案分thefollowingunderlined（下劃線的haveadifferentsoundfromtheothers？（ ）A．birth B．either C．earth2．（1分）Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound？（ ）A．hand camp B．drivethinC．louddouble3．（1分ofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress（重音）astheothers？（ ）A．Behind. B．Modern. C．Photo.4．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend？﹣Iwanttocareforanimalsin animalcenter.（ ）A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) 5．（1分）﹣ haveyoubeeninBeijing？﹣Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.（ ）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．How6．（1分）﹣Therewillbe tomorrow.Wecan'teatout.﹣Well，wehavetostayathome.（ ）A．rainy B．rain C．raining7．（1分）﹣Ineed schoolthings.﹣Me，too.Let'sgoshopping.（ ）A．no B．some C．a(chǎn)ny8．（1分）﹣ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.Wetake inourgreatcountry.（ ）A．a(chǎn)dvice B．price 9．（1分）﹣Manyofus ourparentstoomuch.﹣Yes.We'dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.（ ）A．depend on B．put on C．geton10．（1分isfamous iceandsnow.It'swellworthvisitinginwinter.（ ）A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．to11．（1分）WangYaping，thefemale（女性的）Chinesespacewalker， herfirstspacewalkinNovember，2021.（ ）A．hasbegun B．begins 12．（1分）﹣Doyoulikepoems？﹣Yes.I readpoemswhenIwas5.（ ）A．must B．can 13．（1分）﹣IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.﹣Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihope what'sgoingonaroundworld.（ ）A．findout B．tofindC．findingout14．（1分）﹣Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy？﹣Idomoresportsandeat fastfood.（ ）A．less B．fewer 15．（1分）﹣Howexcitingthespeechis!﹣Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech I'veeverheard.（ ）A．which B．that C．who16．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellme onweekdays？﹣Iusuallygotoschoolonfootbutsometimesbybike.（ ）whydoyougotoschoolwhenyouwenttoschoolhowyougotoschool17．（1分）﹣Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue. weworkhard，we'llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.（ ）A．If B．Unless C．Though18．（1分）The isChina'snationaltreasure.It'sakindofanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.（ ）A．panda B．tiger C．elephant19．（1分）Tokeepsafeincomingsummervacationyouaresupposedto .①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas（煤氣）aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak（泄露）yourpersonalinformationontheInternet（ ）A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．①③⑤20．（1分）Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage（百分比）20%10%30%？students.AccordingtotheKeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage（百分比）20%10%30%？（ ）A．80 B．120 C．160二、完形填空（本題共10分，每題1分）分theageofstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta（1） ，Mr.King.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes，hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus（2） .Oneday，Mr.Kingstoppedme（3）Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.（4） asmile，heasked，"Wouldyouliketohaveatry，mykid？"Iwasabitsurprisedandtook（5）exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.ThenextdaywhenIgavepartoftheanswerstohim，he（6） checkedthemandsaid，"Welldone!lIbelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest."AfterMr.Kingencouragedme，I（7） allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater，Isucceeded.Mr.Kinggavemoreexercisestome，（8） metomakegreatprogress.Everytime（9）theproblems，Ihavealotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIeffort（努力）intomaths.Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMr.Kingthatopenedthe（10） mathsformeandledmein，thankfultoMr.King.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）A.worker（2）A.bored（3）A.whileB.visitorB.interestedB.untilC.teacherC.sleepyC.after（4）A.ForB.WithC.About（5）A.thisB.thoseC.that（6）A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily（7）A.costB.paidC.spent（8）A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting（9）A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout（10）A.door B.box C.sofa三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每題1分）22．（5分）TheWorldforTeenagers（青少年）Learning Feelings Community Activities☆☆☆QuestioninJune：Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass？LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityand