2013中石油職稱英語(yǔ)考試課文詳解

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！1.TheofTime時(shí)間的價(jià)值1."Time"saystheproverb"ismoney".Thismeansthateverymomentwell-spentmayputsomemoneyintoourpockets.Ifourtimeisusefullyemployed,itwilleitherproducesomeusefulandimportantpieceofworkwhichwillfetchitspriceinthemarket,oritwilladdtoourexperienceandincreaseourcapacitiessoastoenableustoearnmoneywhentheproperopportunitycomes.Therecanthusbenodoubtthattimeisconvertibleintomoney.Letthosewhothinknothingofwastingtimerememberthis;letthemrememberthatanhourmisspentisequivalenttothelossofabanknote;andthatanhourutilizedistantamounttosomuchsilverorgold;andthentheywillprobablythinktwicebeforetheygivetheirconsenttothelossofanypartoftheirtime.1.employ使用，采用，雇傭，使忙于employern.雇主，老板e(cuò)mployeen.雇員，從業(yè)人員employmentn.使用，職業(yè)，雇傭Employmentrate就業(yè)率，雇用率2.Either…or…要么…要么…;二者擇一的Neither…nor…兩者都不Both…and…兩者都3.fetch取來(lái)，接來(lái)，到達(dá)4.addto增添，添加，加強(qiáng)5.soasto以便，以致6.enablesbtodosth使得某人做某事7.Thereisnodoubt毫無(wú)疑問8.thinknothingof…把…視為平常thinkalotof…看重；對(duì)…高度評(píng)價(jià)9.convertibleadj.可改變的，可交換的convert…into…使轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換，使…改變信仰10.beequivalentto…11.betantamount相當(dāng)于…;無(wú)異于的Ifyousayonethingistantamounttoanother,moreseriousthing,youareemphasizinghowbad,unacceptable,orunfortunatethefirstthingisbycomparingittothesecondthing.例句：WhatBraceyissayingistantamountto布里斯正在說的無(wú)異于異端邪說。12.Thinktwice再三考慮，重新考慮thinktwiceaboutdoingsth.三思而后再?zèng)Q定做某事13.Giveone’sconsent（n.）tosth…同意，贊成例句：Atapproximately11:30p.m.,pollardfinallygavehisconsenttothesearch.大約晚上11：30的時(shí)候，波拉得終于對(duì)搜查予以同意。區(qū)別consentcontent(vi.)同意，贊成，答應(yīng)(to)adj.滿意的；n.內(nèi)容，目錄；滿足，容量1resentvt.怨恨，憤恨，厭惡1都會(huì)讓我們的口袋增添一些錢。如果我們的時(shí)間使用得當(dāng)，就能生產(chǎn)出有用的、重要的產(chǎn)品，在市場(chǎng)上賣得一定的價(jià)錢；就能充實(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，增長(zhǎng)才干，等到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)來(lái)臨時(shí)，我們就能掙得金錢。因此，毫無(wú)疑問，時(shí)間可以轉(zhuǎn)化為金錢。讓思而后行。2.Moreover,ourlifeisnothingmorethanourtime.Tokilltimeisthereforeaformofsuicide.Weareshockedwhenwethinkofdeath,andwesparenopains,notrouble,andnoexpensetopreservelife.Butwearetoooftenindifferenttolossofanhourorofaday,forgettingthatourlifeisthesumtotalofthedaysandofthehourswelive.Adayoranhourwastedisthereforesomuchlife.Letusbearthisinmind,andwasteoftimewillappeartousinthelightofacrimeasculpableassuicideitself.14.Nothingmore…不過是，無(wú)非是…15.Preserve保存，保護(hù)，維持，腌，禁獵n.保護(hù)區(qū)，禁獵地Conserve16.forfeit被迫放棄n.沒收物，罰款adj.喪失了的例句：Hewasorderedtoforfeitmorethan$1.5m.他被令放棄了一百五十多萬(wàn)美元。Thatistheforfeithemust那是他必須付的罰金。17.bearsthinmind記住某事18.inthelightof…根據(jù)，按照，當(dāng)作，鑒于，由于，考慮到19.culpableadj.有罪的，該責(zé)備的，應(yīng)受懲罰的2、再說，我們的生命無(wú)非就是我們活在人世的時(shí)間。因此，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間也就是一種自殺。我們想到死，便驚恐不已，因而不惜一切努力、麻煩和費(fèi)用來(lái)保不關(guān)心、無(wú)動(dòng)于衷，忘記了我們的生命原本就是我們生活的每一天、每一小時(shí)的總和。們記住這一點(diǎn)，這樣就會(huì)把浪費(fèi)時(shí)間看作一種罪過，跟自殺一樣應(yīng)該受到懲罰。3.Thereisathirdconsiderationwhichwillalsotendtowarnusagainstlossoftime.Ourlifeisabriefspanmeasuringsomesixtyorseventyyearsinall,butnearlyonehalfofthishastobespentinsleep;someyearshavetobespentoverourmeals;someoverdressingandundressing;someinmakingjourneysonlandandvoyagesbysea;someinmerry-making,eitheronourownaccountorforthesakeofothers;someincelebratingreligiousandsocialfestivities;someinwatchingoverthesick-bedsofournearestanddearestrelatives.Nowifalltheseyearsweretobedeductedfromthetermoverwhichourlifeextends,weshallfindaboutfifteenortwentyyearsatourdisposalforactivework.Whoeverremembersthiscanneverwillinglywasteasinglemomentofhislife."Itisastonishing"saysLordChesterfield,"thatanyonecansquanderawayinabsoluteidlenessonesinglemomentofthatportionoftimewhichis2allottedtousinthisworld.Knowthetruevalueoftime;snatch,,andenjoyeverymomentofit!"20.warn……警告…不要…;提醒…提防…21.onone’saccount為了某人onone’sownaccount為了自己，為了自身利益22.forthesakeof為了…;為了…的利益23.deduct從總量總額中扣除，減去；演繹24.extend延伸，擴(kuò)大，推廣expand擴(kuò)張，使膨脹，詳述25.atone’sdisposal由某人做主，由其支配disposaln.處理，支配，清理dispose處理，處置，安排disposeof處理，處置，除掉，轉(zhuǎn)讓例句：Disposeofthoseoldnewspapers.把這些舊報(bào)紙?zhí)幚淼簟?6.squanderaway浪費(fèi)掉3、還有第三層考慮，也會(huì)提醒我們別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。人生短暫，總共不過六七;穿衣(不論是為自己還是為別人）；一些年宗教節(jié)日和社會(huì)節(jié)日的慶?；顒?dòng)；還有一些年在病床邊照看至親至愛?，F(xiàn)在如果從我們的壽命中扣除所有這些歲月，我們將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，能受我們支配的有效的工作時(shí)間大約僅十五或二十年而己。誰(shuí)能記住這一點(diǎn)，誰(shuí)就不會(huì)心甘情愿地浪費(fèi)他生命的分分秒秒和每時(shí)每刻。查斯特菲爾德即使浪費(fèi)片刻，也是令人吃驚的。要認(rèn)識(shí)到時(shí)間的真正價(jià)值，要爭(zhēng)分奪秒，充分利用有限的時(shí)間?！?.Alltimeisprecious;butthetimeofourchildhoodandofouryouthismorepreciousthananyotherportionofourexistence,forthosearetheperiodswhenalonewecanacquireknowledgeanddevelopourfacultiesandcapacities.Ifweallowthesemorninghoursoflifetoslip,unutilized,weshallneverbeabletorecoupthe.Aswegrowolder,ourpowerofacquisitiongetsblunted,sothattheartorsciencewhichisnotacquiredinchildhoodoryouthwillneverbeacquiredatall.Justasmoneylaidoutatinterestdoublesandtreblesitselfintime,sotheprecioushoursofchildhoodandyouth,ifproperlyused,willyieldusincalculableadvantages."Everymomentyoulose"saysLordChesterfield"issomuchcharacterandadvantagelost;asontheotherhand,everymomentyounowemployusefullyissomuchtimewiselylaidoutatprodigiousinterest."27.facultyn.科，系，能力，全體教員facultiesn.系，才能，能力，全體教員28.slip滑動(dòng)，滑倒；犯錯(cuò)slipaway逃走，悄悄溜走slipperyadj.滑的，狡猾的例句：Theroadisslipperyafterrain.雨后路滑。29.recoup收回，恢復(fù)，償還3recouptheloss挽回?fù)p失30.bluntadj.鈍的，不鋒利的vt.使遲鈍31.prodigiousadj.驚人的，異常的，奇妙的4才能。如果我們讓這些生命的早晨時(shí)光悄悄溜走，這損失將永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)。的知識(shí)和技能將永遠(yuǎn)不能獲得了。儲(chǔ)蓄金錢，產(chǎn)生利息，到時(shí)候會(huì)翻兩三倍；同樣，童年和青年時(shí)期的寶貴時(shí)光，如果使用得當(dāng)，必將帶來(lái)不可估量的收益。查斯特菲爾德勛爵還說過，“喪失的每一時(shí)刻就等于喪失了與之相當(dāng)?shù)拿屠?。從另一方面看，你現(xiàn)在有效利用的每一時(shí)刻正是明智地以這時(shí)間作為投資，將來(lái)定會(huì)獲取巨額的利息?！?.Aproperemploymentoftimeisofgreatbenefittousfromamoralpointof.IdlenessisjustlysaidtobetherustofthemindandanidlebrainissaidtobeSatan'sworkshop.Itismostlywhenyoudonotknowwhattodowithyourselfthatyoudosomethingillorwrong.Themindoftheidlerpreysuponitself.AsWattshassaid:InworksoflabororofskillLetmebebusytoo;ForSatanfindssomemischiefstillForidlehandstodo.5、從道德的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，恰當(dāng)?shù)乩脮r(shí)間對(duì)我們也有很大的好處。懶惰是心靈上事事、百無(wú)聊賴所致。懶人只會(huì)自尋煩惱和作繭自縛。正如艾薩克，瓦茨所說，“我要勤快地工作，不管是粗活還是細(xì)活；因?yàn)槿銮疫€有些壞事，__32.preyupon掠奪，折磨，捕食33.misspend濫用，虛度，浪費(fèi)34.mischiefn.惡作劇，傷害，頑皮mischief-maker挑撥離間的人語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who,whom)+其他成分例：Theywillhaveameetinginthisofficetomorrow.他們明天要在這個(gè)辦公室開個(gè)會(huì)。Itistheywho/thatwillhaveameetinginthisofficetomorrow.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthisofficetomorrow.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthisoffice.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))注意事項(xiàng)：1.短語(yǔ)。It本身沒有詞義。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用who,代人，(可代物，也可代人，即使在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)也如此。3.that或who,whom之后的動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞或代詞一致4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時(shí)態(tài)只有兩種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過4去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用It…,其余的時(shí)態(tài)用Itis…。強(qiáng)調(diào)詞it和形式主語(yǔ)it的判別可用恢復(fù)原句的方式來(lái)判別，即把It…that…取消后，如果剩下的字詞仍能組成一個(gè)完整的句子，那么這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則不是。如：Itisinthatveryseatthattheteachersatdown.老師坐的就是那個(gè)座位。去掉Itis……變成：——Inthatveryseattheteachersatdown.仍是完整句子，所以此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。注意：It…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)do或者did.例：Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必要小心啊！Hedidrememberwritingtoyoulastweek.他確實(shí)記得上周給你寫了信。2.EnglishisaCrazyLanguage英語(yǔ)是一門瘋狂的語(yǔ)言1.Let'sfaceit-Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoeggineggplantnorhaminhamburger;neitherapplenorpineinpineapple.Englishmuffinsweren'tinventedinEnglandnorFrenchfriesinFrance.Sweetmeatsarecandieswhilesweetbreads,whicharen'tsweet,aremeat.1.Crazyadj.瘋狂的CrazyEnglish瘋狂英語(yǔ)Becrazyabout熱衷，著迷，狂熱的Drivesbcrazy使某人發(fā)瘋，使某人精神失常；逼得（某人）受不了例：Theendlessnoiseisdrivingme這種無(wú)休止的噪音使我受不了啦。nor:conj.也不；也不是；和neither或not連用用于否定句后,表示該否定句也適用于自己、其他人或其他事物)“Ifmyhusbandhasnofuture,”shesaid,“thennordomychildren.”neither:adv.兩個(gè)都不；既不……也不ProfessorHisamatsuspokeneitherEnglishnorGerman.while:CONJ(表示兩件事同時(shí)發(fā)生當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，在…時(shí)/但是然而Thefirsttwoservicesarefree,whilethethirdcosts1.讓我們接受現(xiàn)實(shí)吧--英語(yǔ)是一種瘋狂的語(yǔ)言。茄子（eggplant，字面意為雞蛋植物）里并沒有雞蛋，漢堡包（，字面意為火腿夾餅）里也沒有火腿。同樣，菠蘿（，字面意為松樹蘋果）里既沒有松鼠也沒有蘋果。松餅（English，字面意為英式松餅）并不是英國(guó)人發(fā)明的，而炸薯?xiàng)l（French，字面意為法式油炸食品）也不是法國(guó)人的發(fā)明。甜肉”（甜面包（sweetbread）不是甜的，它指的是牛雜碎。2.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butifweexploreitsparadoxes,wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquareandaguineapigisneitherfromGuineanorisitapig.Andwhyitisthatwriterswritebutfingersdon'tfing,grocersdon'tgroceandhammersdon'tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,whyisn'tthepluralofboothbeeth?Ifyouhaveonegoose,twogeese,whynotonemoose,twomeese,orone,two?5takeforgranted:認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然，想當(dāng)然paradox:n.悖論；似非而是的論點(diǎn)；自相矛盾的人或事2.的情況，我們馬上就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)快的沙子（quicksand，流沙，也指陷阱，困境）往往走得很慢，拳擊的圓圈（boxing幾內(nèi)亞豬（guineapig，天竺鼠）既不是來(lái)自幾內(nèi)亞，也不是豬。還有，既然名詞作家（）去掉詞尾的rs就可以成為動(dòng)詞寫作手指（雜貨店（）、錘子（）去掉rs就不能成為各自相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞呢？如果牙齒的復(fù)數(shù)是，那為什么售貨亭的復(fù)數(shù)不是beeth？一只鵝我們用，兩只鵝用，那么，一只駝鹿用moose（單復(fù)數(shù)同形），兩只駝鹿就應(yīng)該是了？為什么一條索引是，兩條索引卻成了？3.Doesn'titseemcrazythatyoucanmakeamendsbutnotoneamend,orthatyoucancombthroughtheannalsofhistorybutnotasingleannal?Ifyouhaveabunchofoddsandendsandgetridofallbutoneofthem,whatdoyoucallit?combthrough:梳理；在信息中仔細(xì)搜尋Ifyoucombthroughinformation,youlookatitverycarefullyinordertofindsomething.Eightpolicemenspenttwoyearscombingthroughtheevidence.3.如果你賠償時(shí)只能賠償那么在你把其他的都解決了只剩下一個(gè)的時(shí)候該怎么說呢？4.Ifteacherstaught,whydidn'tpreacherspraught?Ifavegetarianeatsvegetables,whatdoesahumanitarianeat?4.如果教師教學(xué)是，那為什么傳教士不是praught？如果素食主義者（）吃蔬菜（），那人道主義者（）吃什么？5.SometimesIthinkalltheEnglishspeakersshouldbecommittedtoanasylumfortheverballyinsane.Inwhatotherlanguagedopeoplereciteataplayandplayatarecital;shipbytruckandsendcargobyship;havenosesthatrunandfeetthatsmell;parkondrivewaysanddriveonparkways?commit:v.把…正式送進(jìn)醫(yī)院、監(jiān)獄等)Ifsomeoneiscommittedtoahospital,prison,orotherinstitution,theyareofficiallysentthereforaperiodoftime.5.種語(yǔ)言人們可以在一出戲中朗誦，在朗誦中玩（分別指演戲和開獨(dú)唱會(huì)）？用卡車運(yùn)船，用船運(yùn)貨（分別只用卡車運(yùn)輸和用船運(yùn)輸）？鼻子可以跑而腳可以聞味道（分別指流鼻涕和腳有臭味）？車可以停在駕駛路上，而且在停車路上駕駛（從字面上理解是駕駛路，parkway從字面上理解是停車路）。66.Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandwiseguyareopposites,andquitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellanother?6.為什么一個(gè)苗條的機(jī)會(huì)（slim，指沒機(jī)會(huì)）和一個(gè)肥胖的機(jī)會(huì)（fat，也指沒機(jī)會(huì)）意思是一樣的，而一個(gè)聰明的人（wiseman，聰明人）和wiseguy，自作聰明的人）卻意思相反？為什么相當(dāng)多（quitealot）和相當(dāng)少（quiteafew）意思一樣（實(shí)際上quitealot和quiteafew都是相ashell字面意思像地獄一樣，指非常）7.Youhavetomarvelattheuniquelunacyofalanguageinwhichyourhousecanburnupasitburnsdown,inwhichyoufillinaformbyfillingitoutandinwhichanalarmclockgoesoffbygoingon.marvel:(at)驚奇，對(duì)……感到驚奇lunacy:n.精神失常；極蠢gooff:警報(bào)器）突然大作Ifanalarmbellgoesoff,itmakesasuddenloudnoise.goon:Ifanelectricaldevicegoeson,itbeginsoperating.7.burnburnup燒掉）。你用填出來(lái)（filloutfill意思也是填寫）一個(gè)表格。鬧鐘在走（goon）的時(shí)候響（go）了。8.Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Thatiswhy,whenthestarsareout,theyare,butwhenthelightsareout,theyare.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit,butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit?windup:上緊發(fā)條；使結(jié)束ThePresidentisabouttowinduphisvisittoSomalia.8.同理，我處理我的手表之后，它就開始（走）了；而我處理完這篇文章后，它卻結(jié)束了。3.AllILearnedinKindergarten幼兒園所學(xué)的...1.MostofwhatIreallyneedtoknowabouthowtoliveandwhattodoandhowtobe,Ilearnedinkindergarten.Wisdomwasnotatthetopofthegraduatemountain,7butthereinthesandpileatnurseryschool.1.大部分在生活中真正需要的，包括怎樣生活，該做些什么，又該怎樣去做，這些都是我在幼兒園時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)的。智慧不在研究生院的山巔之上，而在幼兒園的沙堆里。2.ThesearethethingsIlearned:Shareeverything.Playfair.Don'thitpeople.Puttilingsbackwhereyoufoundthem.Cleanupyourownmess.Don'ttakethingsthataren'tyours.Sayyou'resorrywhenyouhurtsomebody.Washyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Warmcookiesandcoldmilkaregoodforyou.Liveabalancedlife.Learnsomeandthinksomeanddrawandpaintandsinganddanceandplayandworkeverydaysome.Playfair:公平地比賽[待人]光明正大地行動(dòng)2.別人；東西要放回原處；自己弄臟的地方自己收拾好；不要拿走不屬于自己的東西；如果你傷害了別人就得道歉；飯前洗手；熱的甜點(diǎn)和涼的牛奶對(duì)身體有益；生活要有張有弛，學(xué)點(diǎn)東西、想點(diǎn)思想、寫寫畫畫、唱唱跳跳，休息和工作，每樣事天天都要干一點(diǎn)。3.Takeanapeveryafternoon.Whenyougooutintotheworld,watchfortraffic,holdhandsandsticktogether.Beawareofwonder.Rememberthelittleseedintheplasticcup?Therootsgodownandtheplantgoesupandnobodyreallyknowshoworwhy,butwearealllikethat.watchfor:密切注意戒備提防We'llbewatchingforanydevelopments.beawareof:意識(shí)到3.它不斷的往下扎根，枝葉不斷的向空中伸展。沒有人真正知道它在怎樣生長(zhǎng)，也不知道是為了什么。但有一點(diǎn)很明白，我們也像他們一樣地長(zhǎng)大。4.Goldfishandhamstersandwhitemiceandeventhelittleseedintheplasticcup-theyalldie.Sodowe.so:adv.同樣，也一樣指后者跟前者一樣)TheyhadawonderfultimeandsodidI.4.都將消亡。我們明白自己同樣也不能避免。5.