2022年浙江省各地市中考英語試卷合輯11套（附解析）

2022年浙江省杭州市中考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30）第一節(jié)（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（2分）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inalibrary.2．（2分）What'stheweatherlike？A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.3．（2分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？Toarestaurant.Toapostoffice.Toasupermarket.4．（2分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetrip？A.Boring.B.Expensive.C.Wonderful.5．（2分）Howdidthemangetthere？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二節(jié)（共10題，每題2分，滿分20分）聽下面3ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中55秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（6分）（1）WhodoesMaxwanttotalkto？A.Kate.B.Dave.C.Alex.WhereisAlexnow？Inastore.Athome.Inahospital.WhatisMaxgoingtodoat2：00p.m.tomorrow？A.Visitafriend.B.Seeadoctor.C.Makeacall.7．（6分）（1）What'sthewomangoingtodonextweek？A.Makeaspeech.B.Givealesson.C.Haveatest.Howdoesshefeelwhenshespeaksinclass？A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Angry.What'stheman'ssuggestion？A.Finishwritingalittleearlier.B.Usesomebeautifulwords.C.Practiseonhimandhisfriends.8．（8分）（1）Howoldisthespeakernow？A.10.B.12.C.14.Whywasheunhappy？A.Becausehewastiredofthecitylife.Becausehehadtomovetoanewplace.Becausehecouldn'tfindhisskateboard.WhatdoeshethinkofhislifeA.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Lonely.WhoisTony？A.Hisnewclassmate.B.Hisyoungerbrother.C.Hisoldfriend.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）第一節(jié)（共15題，每題分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（6分）AblogbySaschaMarr，aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I'vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwasImademyfirstskirtagednine.AtstartedmakingInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe﹣makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked（為……預(yù)約）meonafour﹣daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit，andthenIdidaten﹣daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone，Imadefourpairsofshoes!couldn'tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That'swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun，too.I'vemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI'mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans，butI'veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore，fromoldleather（皮革）handbagsoldcottondresses！Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner，butnotashoedesigner.I'vedecidedI'lldohomedesign.I'vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes，soI'dliketotrysomethingnew.WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11？ A.Skirts.B.Shoes.C.Jeans.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto？Thecourses.Theteachers.Theclasses.Thestudents.WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture？ A.Ashoedesigner.B.Ahandbagdesigner.C.Adressdesigner.D.Ahomedesigner.10．（8分didpeopledotocommunicateinancientaresomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns（阿爾卑斯長號(hào)角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy，too.So，alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem？Well，theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atwerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovilagersthatalswll.Thesedaysthey'remostlyusedasmusialinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera，anislandinEurope，havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的calledelcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivemeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages，includinggreetingsandannouncements.ElsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtoprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.Didyouknowit'salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise？Thisiscalledvisualcommunication，anditincludestheofflagsandevnsoke.LongagosalongtheGretWallChnausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal（信號(hào)）tower，theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal，theylitfirestoo.Inthiswaymessagesabouttheenemy'sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday？ A.Communicatinginthemountains.B.Callingcowsformilking.C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillagers.D.Playingakindofmusic.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate？A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.（3）HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers？ Bylistening.Bywhistling.Byshouting.Bywatching.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？（P＝Paragraph） B.C.11．（8分）Cananyonebeanastronaut？Ofcoursenot.Youdon'thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy﹣going，patient，andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What'sthetraininglike？Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity（重力）.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtokinatem.Everydaytskslkeeatingwshngandgcnbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues；it'shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetoyourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave？Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace﹣upto8centimeters!It'salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick，especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon'thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin（皮膚）.Areyoustillinterested？Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace，studyhard，learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind.Whatisamustforanastronaut？ A.Asciencedegree.B.Apilot'slicense.C.Ahealthybodyandmind.D.Aweakcharacter.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip？ A.Experiencezerogravity.B.Washwithrunningwater.C.Practiselongwalks.D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace？ Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？ Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.12．（8分）Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners，butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono，anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities，andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores，peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However，theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono'ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse，driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries（蓄電池）die.AccordingtoDr.deBono，peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively，hedesignedthe"SixThinkingHats"system（）.Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem，therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample，thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical（有邏輯的）andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So，nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyouraboutitdifferentseewhatideasyouhave.Whatisthetopicofthetext？ Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity.Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice.Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2？ Toexpressaresult.Todescribeaproblem.Tosupportthetopic.Tolistsomenumbers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perspectives"inParagraph3mean？ A.Ways.B.Places.C.People.D.Rules.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe"SixThinkingHats"system？ Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly.Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.Theblackhathastodowithpeople'sfeelings.D.Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.第二節(jié)（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。13．（10分）TakingstressoutofexamsPre﹣examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents'lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.（1） Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.（2） Whenwedon'tunderstandsomething，wefeelstressed.It'snormal.Butdon'tworryaboutit，dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.（3） Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sostudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosometothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!（4） It'simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours'sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.（5） EatandsleepwellMakeitinterestingDon'tbeafraidtoaskHealthybody，healthybrainBeorganizedandstartearlyDon'tkeepyourstresstoEatandsleepwellMakeitinterestingDon'tbeafraidtoaskHealthybody，healthybrainBeorganizedandstartearlyDon'tkeepyourstresstoyourself第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分第一節(jié)：完形填空（15題，每題1分，滿分15分各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（15分）DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous（1） star，DerekHo.Derek'sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer，too，buttherewasa（2） ：unluckily，Derekwasborn（3） .Hisfather'sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed（4） !WhenDerekwas17，hisfathertoldhimabouthis （5）.Fromthatmoment，Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.（6）wenttothebeacheverydayandstartedtakingsurfing（7） withacoach.Derekkepttryingand（8） ，helearnedtosurf!Derekexplainsthat（9） hecan'tsee，heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandhecan（10） themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferent） heknowwhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012，heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous（12） intheworld.Localsurferswerevery（13）toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem（14） .Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek'sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou（15） yourself!（ 1 ）B.surfing C.film D.popA.swimming（2）A.problemB.rule C.promise D.plan（3）A.poor B.weak C.deaf D.blind（ 4 ）B.real C.impossible D.properA.necessary（5）A.story B.advice C.truth D.dream（6）A.They B.We C.He D.She（7）A.matchesB.lessons C.photos D.exams（8）A.instead B.usually C.still D.finally（9）A.althoughB.unless C.when D.before（10）A.see B.touch C.hear D.taste（11）A.or B.so C.but D.for（12）A.wavesB.beaches C.islands D.sports（13）A.sorry B.worried C.scared D.surprisedallB.atall C.at the sameD.from time totime time（15）A.dealB.dependon C.believein D.lookafterwith共10題，每題1分，滿分10分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。15．（10分）OldnewmedicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache？Inmoderntimes，peopleoftentakeaspirin（阿司匹林）.Butisaspirin（1） （actual）amodernmedicine？Morethan4，000yearsago，ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.Andinthefourthcenturymedicinemadefromtreebark（樹皮）（2） （use）totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury，Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavesamechemical（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine﹣aspirin.Todayit'soneoftheworld's（3）（cheap）andmosthelpfulmedicines.Someofthemedicineswehavetodaycome（4） traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.，somepeople （5）（begin）studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsandrecorded（6） （they）results.Forthan2，000years，doctorsrecorded（7） theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuChinesemedicalthatin（8） usedawithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit，shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.r（9） （centuryWsernmedicinepaidlitleatteniontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday，scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatments（10） （develop）newmedicines.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10題，每題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。16．（1分）JimwillbeonsummervacationinJuneandJ .17．（1分）B isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.18．（1分）IloveChinaandIamp ofbeingChinese.19．（1分）Lisa，don'ttalkwithyourm full!It'sbadmanners.20．（1分）Mydeskmatec theschoolbusthismorning，butImisseditandwaslateforschool.21．（1分）Familiesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullm ontheMid﹣Autumnnight.22．（1分finishinguniversity，TomcametoChina.Threel ，hewasabletospeakgoodChinese.23．（1分）Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookaftert .24．（1分）Althoughtheheavyrainb manythingsapart，itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.25．（1分）﹣Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox？﹣Withp .I'mmorethanhappytodoit.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）26．（15分）假定你是李平，請閱讀以下郵件并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Subject：ExchangeVisit!Hithere，LiPing!Myname'sJackandI'mgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.I'mreallyexcitedaboutit!Well，whyamIwritingrightnow？Foronething，Ireallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschool，socouldyouintroduceoneofthem？Also，IaminterestedinChineseculture.SowhatdoyousuggestIdoafterschool？Takecareandhopetohearfromyousoon.JackDearJack，LiPing2022年浙江省杭州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30）第一節(jié)（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（2分）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Inalibrary.【解答】2．（2分）What'stheweatherlike？A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.【解答】3．（2分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Toarestaurant.B.Toapostoffice.C.Toasupermarket.【解答】4．（2分）WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheA.Boring.B.Expensive.C.Wonderful.【解答】5．（2分）Howdidthemangetthere？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.【解答】第二節(jié)（共10題，每題2分，滿分20分）聽下面3ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中55秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（6分）（1）WhodoesMaxwanttotalkto？A.Kate.B.Dave.C.Alex.WhereisAlexnow？Inastore.Athome.Inahospital.WhatisMaxgoingtodoat2：00p.m.tomorrow？A.Visitafriend.B.Seeadoctor.C.Makeacall.【解答】7．（6分）（1）What'sthewomangoingtodonextweek？A.Makeaspeech.B.Givealesson.C.Haveatest.Howdoesshefeelwhenshespeaksinclass？A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Angry.What'stheman'ssuggestion？A.Finishwritingalittleearlier.B.Usesomebeautifulwords.C.Practiseonhimandhisfriends.【解答】8．（8分）（1）Howoldisthespeakernow？A.10.B.12.C.14.Whywasheunhappy？A.Becausehewastiredofthecitylife.Becausehehadtomovetoanewplace.Becausehecouldn'tfindhisskateboard.WhatdoeshethinkofhislifeA.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Lonely.WhoisTony？A.Hisnewclassmate.B.Hisyoungerbrother.C.Hisoldfriend.【解答】第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）第一節(jié)（共15題，每題分，滿分30分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（6分）AblogbySaschaMarr，aged14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I'vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwasImademyfirstskirtagednine.AtstartedmakingInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.Ibecameinterestedinmakingshoeswhenmycousintoldmeaboutanonlineshoe﹣makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedtodoonetoo.Mumbooked（為……預(yù)約）meonafour﹣daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit，andthenIdidaten﹣daycoursethereinthesummerholidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone，Imadefourpairsofshoes!couldn'tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That'swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohavefun，too.I'vemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI'mmakingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans，butI'veusedallkindsofdifferentthingsbefore，fromoldleather（皮革）handbagsoldcottondresses！Makingshoeshaschangedmyplansforthefuture.IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner，butnotashoedesigner.I'vedecidedI'lldohomedesign.I'vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes，soI'dliketotrysomethingnew.WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof11？ B B.Shoes.C.Jeans.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto？B Thecourses.Theteachers.Theclasses.Thestudents.WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthefuture？ D A.Ashoedesigner.B.Ahandbagdesigner.C.Adressdesigner.D.Ahomedesigner.Ateleven，Istartedmakingshoes，andInowspendmyfreetimedoingthat.（十一點(diǎn)，我開始做鞋，現(xiàn)在我把空閑時(shí)間花在做這件事上。）可知，Sascha在11歲時(shí)開B。Theteacherswereexcellent.That'swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohave學(xué)生都玩得開心。）theyB。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IknownowthatIwanttobeadesigner，butnotashoedesigner.I'vedecidedI'lldohomedesign.（D。10．（8分didpeopledotocommunicateinancientaresomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns（阿爾卑斯長號(hào)角）wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy，too.So，alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem？Well，theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsinthedistanceformilking.Atwerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovilagersthatalswll.Thesedaysthey'remostlyusedasmusialinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera，anislandinEurope，havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled（口哨的calledelcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivemeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages，includinggreetingsandannouncements.ElsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtoprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearnit.Didyouknowit'salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise？Thisiscalledvisualcommunication，anditincludestheofflagsandevnsoke.LongagosalongtheGretWallChnausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal（信號(hào)）tower，theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersinothertowerssawthesmokesignal，theylitfirestoo.Inthisway，messagesabouttheenemy'sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday？DA.Communicatinginthemountains.B.Callingcowsformilking.C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillagers.D.Playingakindofmusic.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate？C Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.（3）HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers？ D Bylistening.Bywhistling.Byshouting.Bywatching.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？（P＝Paragraph） A B.C.Thesedays，they'reusedasmusicalinstruments.（如今，它們大多被用作樂器。）可知D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers，whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.（口哨聲可以在五公里內(nèi)聽到，這意味著它可以在比叫喊聲更遠(yuǎn)的距離內(nèi)使用。）C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Longago，soldiersalongtheGreatWallChinausedsmokeasawarning.（DWhatdidpeopledotocommunicateancienttimes？Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.（古代人們做了什么來交流？下面是這個(gè)問題的一些非常有趣的答案。。11．（8分）Cananyonebeanastronaut？Ofcoursenot.Youdon'thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy﹣going，patient，andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What'sthetraininglike？Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity（）.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtokinatem.Everydaytskslkeeatingwshngandgcnbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues；it'shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave？Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace﹣upto8centimeters!It'salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick，especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon'thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin（皮膚）.Areyoustillinterested？Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace，studyhard，learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind.Whatisamustforanastronaut？CA.Asciencedegree.B.Apilot'slicense.C.Ahealthybodyandmind.D.Aweakcharacter.Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspacetrip？ A A.Experiencezerogravity.B.Washwithrunningwater.C.Practiselongwalks.D.Sleepwithyoureyesopen.Whydoastronautshavetoexerciseinspace？ B Tomaketheirbonesandmusclesthinner.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeepfit.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuchtaller.Tostoptheirskinsfromgettingsunburned.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？ A Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.Lifeinaspaceshipishardyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.（宇宙飛船里的生活很艱難C。Theypractisespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.（他們練習(xí)太空行走和零重力生活。A。Bonesandmusclesbecomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.（因此你必須在太空中進(jìn)行大量運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持健康并幫助心臟將血液輸送到你的身體周圍。心臟正常工作并保持健康。故選B。Cananyonebeanastronaut？（任何人都可以成為宇航員嗎？）What'sthetraininglike？（訓(xùn)練是怎樣的？）Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave？（宇航員有哪些健康，我們需要知道什么。故選A。12．（8分）Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners，butthisisnottrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono，anexpertincreativethinkingandproblemshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities，andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclose tostores，peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However，theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono'ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse，driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircarbatteries（蓄電池）die.AccordingtoDr.deBono，peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively，hedesignedthe"SixThinkingHats"system（）.Thesystemhelpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem，therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample，thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical（有邏輯的）andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So，nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyouraboutitdifferentseewhatideasyouhave.Whatisthetopicofthetext？ D Beingacreativeartistinthecommunity.Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthefuture.Askingexpertsforsomeusefuladvice.Usingcreativethinkingtosolveproblems.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2？ C Toexpressaresult.Todescribeaproblem.Tosupportthetopic.Tolistsomenumbers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perspectives"inParagraph3mean？ A A.Ways.B.Places.C.People.D.Rules.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe"SixThinkingHats"system？BThesystemisusedtohelppeoplethinkquickly.Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthefacts.Theblackhathastodowithpeople'sfeelings.D.Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbeveryhelpful.【解答】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Therearemanydifferentwaystosolveaproblem.Onewayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsanddesigners，butthisistrue.Dr.EdwarddeBono，anexpertincreativethinkingandsolving，hasshowntheworldthatusingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.（EdwarddeBono博士，已經(jīng)向世界展示了用創(chuàng)造力解決問題在商業(yè)和我們的社區(qū)中非常有用，并且在未來將繼續(xù)如此。D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoaparkingprobleminatowncenter.（創(chuàng)造性思維的一個(gè)例子是解決市中心的停車問題。C。So，nexttimeyouhaveainyourcommunity，thinkaboutitcreatively，fromperspectives，andseewhatideasyouhave.（所以，下次你在你的社區(qū)遇到問題時(shí)，創(chuàng)造性地思考它，從不同的perspectives，看看你有什么想法。是""A。Forexample，thewhitehatpeopleconsiderthefacts.（，白帽子幫