2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試卷及答案_第1頁
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2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試卷一、單項選擇(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.(1分)MeandMyWinterGamesis_____interestingfilm.It'sagiftforBeijing2022.()A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./2.(1分)OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike_____.()A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.(1分)Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgo_____theroad.()A.a(chǎn)gainst B.a(chǎn)mong C.a(chǎn)cross D.a(chǎn)bove4.(1分)Thehatisnottheright_____forme.I'dlikeasmallerone.()A.size B.style C.colour D.material5.(1分)Thereisn't_____intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.()A.somebody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.nobody D.everybody6.(1分)Kitty,thesebooksare_____heavyforyou_____carry.Letmehelpyou.()A.a(chǎn)s…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that7.(1分)Welearned_____toworkasateambycompletingthetask.()A.what B.which C.how D.who8.(1分)Weare_____thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.()A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud9.(1分)Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople_____smokethere.()A.could B.must C.couldn't D.mustn't10.(1分)﹣_____doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?﹣Threedaysaweek.()A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch11.(1分)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar_____ayear_____24solarterms(節(jié)氣).()A.divides…into B.mixes…with C.translates…into D.covers…with12.(1分)OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu_____camebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.()A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely13.(1分)﹣Couldyoupleasetellme_____?﹣YoucantakeNo.2Bus.()A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt B.howcanIgettothenearesthospital C.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt D.howIcangettothenearesthospital14.(1分)Keeppractising,andyou'llbeanexcellentfootballplayer._____.()A.Nopain,nogain B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed C.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo15.(1分)﹣Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?﹣_____!I'dloveto.()A.Goodluck B.Bestwishes C.Soundsgreat D.You'rewelcome二、完形填空(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A,B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。16.(15分)ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas(1)forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle(2)inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi(3)hedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup(4)mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada(5)friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand(6)atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere(7),ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An(8)cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,"Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?"(9)hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords(10)theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow(11)inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory(12)andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.(13),theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,(14)ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their(15)cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.(1)A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry(2)A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness(3)A.realizedB.decidedC.imaginedD.promised(4)A.hisB.herC.itsD.their(5)A.richB.busyC.sameD.close(6)A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.madeup(7)A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading(8)A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability(9)A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though(10)A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.assoonas(11)A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet(12)A.carefullyB.politelyC.probablyD.recently(13)A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.IntheirwayD.Onhisway(14)A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither(15)A.mistakesB.dreamsC.hobbiesD.difficulties三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20題;滿分30分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15題;每題2分,滿分30分)17.(6分)YalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday……10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday………………Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults………$9.00Elders(65+)……………$8.00Children(3to18)&Students……$5.00Childrenunder3……………FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432﹣3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432﹣5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432﹣3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432﹣3775(1)Howmuchshoulda14﹣year﹣oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$9.00.D.$13.00.(2)Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.(203)432﹣3740.B.(203)432﹣5426.C.(203)432﹣3731.D.(203)432﹣3775.(3)Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Areport.18.(8分)Therewasanoldoaktreeinthegarden.Holly'sfatherwantedtocutitdownandbuildanewofficethere.Hollyfeltsadanddidn'tagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehouse,whichwasherfavouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday,itrainedallnight.Lightninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch(樹枝)broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywasallright.Thenextdayatreesurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests,thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather."Thisisalovelytree,"hesaid."Icanseewhyit'ssoimportanttoyou,Holly.Unfortunately,it'sveryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyisn'tsafe.I'mafraidithastocomedown."Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher."Canyoucutitdown?"heasked."Yes,ofcourse,"saidHarry."Andafterthat…canyouplantanewtree?""Anewtree?"askedHolly,surprised."Where?""Inthesameplace,ofcourse,"herfatherreplied.SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfilltheholewithearth,andEcojumpedinandoutofitwhiletheywereworking.Laterthewholefamilystoodaroundthenewtree."It'ssmall,isn'tit?"saidHolly'ssisterSophie."It'ssmallnow,"saidHolly,"butit'sgoingtogrow.It'sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree."Thensheturnedtoherfather."Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?""Overthere,"saidherfather,pointing."Onthelawn?"askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupidlawn!"It'sOK,"hermothersaid."Thetree'smoreimportant.Infact,Iwantyoutohaveapartyinthegardenforyournewtree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyourfriends."HollyandSophiesmiled.Itwasgoingtobeagreatsummerafterall.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"examined"probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Changed.B.Climbed.C.Checked.D.Collected.(2)Whatcanweknowabouttheoldoaktree?A.ItwascutdownbyHolly.B.Ithadadiseaseandwasn'tsafe.C.Itcamedownbyitselfsuddenly.D.Itwouldgrowwithayoungtree.(3)HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtreelater?A.Strange.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.(4)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHolly'sfatherwould.A.giveupbuildingthenewofficeB.shareoneofficewithhisfriendsC.buildthenewofficeonthelawnD.choosetoworkinthetreehouse19.(8分)Didyouknowthatvocabulary(詞匯)ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(釋義).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword"generous",writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition﹣givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you'reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It'shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps﹣writingthewordandusingitatonce﹣helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.Theproblem.B.Thenewword.C.Theconversation.D.Thedictionary.(2)What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①Makeyourownexamplesentence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④B.②③④①C.③④②①D.③②①④(3)Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.B.Byexplainingwords'definitions.C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife.D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsforTranslatingWordsB.AdviceonUsingGrammarC.AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesD.WaysofLearningNewWords20.(8分)TheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered﹣hotlava(熔巖)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename"firefall".Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime."I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter,"saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.(1)Paragraph1mainlytellsus.A.howthefirefallgotitsnameB.whyit'seasytoseethefirefallC.whowasthefirsttofindthefirefallD.onwhichdaywecanvisitthefirefall(2)Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.B.Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.(3)FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat.A.thefirefallisworthseeingB.it'sdangeroustowatchthefirefallC.thefirefallbringslittlesurpriseD.it'sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall(4)What'sthethemeofthepassage?A.Art.B.Nature.C.Technology.D.History.第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項是多余選項。(共5題;每題1分,滿分5分)21.(5分)Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.(1)Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.(2)Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?(3)Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift﹣giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon﹣to﹣bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.(4)DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don'thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.(5)Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagift﹣makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.四、詞匯運用(共10題;每題1分,滿分5分)A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。22.(1分)﹣Whose(手套)arethese?Theyaren'tmine.﹣They'reLucy's.23.(1分)Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight(百)kindsofanimalsandplants.24.(1分)Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark(容易地).25.(1分)Fiveminutesago,Linda(鎖)thedoorandleftwithhermum.26.(1分)ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouare(不確定)aboutit.B.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫出一個完整正確的單詞。27.(5分)ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryof(1)o1,000years.ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsname(2)uthelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalso(3)ctheChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolin's.Therearemany(4)wpiecesofmusicplayedbyErhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr﹣quanSpring.Youcangoand(5)ethecharmofthem.Ihopeyou'lllovethem.五、選詞填空(共10題;每題1分,滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。28.(10分)clean;sun;leadto;watchTV;insteadof;getoff;carryout;takeplace;makeadecision;rowaboat(1)Foragreenlife,we'dbetterridebicyclesdriving.(2)LookThevisitorshappilyonthelake.(3)Itishotandtoday.Whataboutgoingforaswim?(4)Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuchandbetter.(5)Don'talwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecanillnesses.(6)GreatchangesinLianyungangsinceImovedhere.(7)Ifyouhavedifficultyin,discussitwithyourparents.(8)TimmyandAndythebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly.(9)MygrandpawhenIgothomeat6o'clockyesterdayafternoon.(10)Asurveywillnextweektoknowmoreaboutchildren'sdailyhabits.六、完成句子(共5題;每題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)所給漢語和句子意思,用英語補全句子。29.(2分)﹣Who(帶領(lǐng)你們參觀)thenewlabtomorrowmorning?﹣Suzywill.30.(2分)Apolicemanisstanding(在……中間)theroaddirectingthetraffic.31.(2分)Millieishelpfulandshe(與……和睦相處)herclassmates.32.(2分)(為了保護)students'eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactioninrecentyears.33.(2分)Don'tmakethewetlandssmaller.Thereis(越來越少的空間)forwildlife.七、書面表達(共1題;滿分25分)34.(25分)"雙減"之后,如何讓我們的暑假生活過得快樂而有意義?請你根據(jù)以下圖片及文字提示,以"HappySummerVacation"為題給校報英語專欄寫一篇短文,為同學們提供一些建議并說明理由。注意:(1)詞數(shù)90左右,短文開頭已給出,不計人總詞數(shù);(2)文中應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點,可適當發(fā)揮,使文章連貫;(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。HappySummerVacationThesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefreetime,howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereismyadvice._________

2022年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.【分析】《我和我的冬奧》是一部有趣的電影。這是送給北京2022年的禮物?!窘獯稹縜一個,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the表示特指;/零冠詞。這里泛指一部有趣的電影。interesting是以元音音素/?/開頭,用an修飾。故選:B。2.【分析】我們的英語老師李老師很善良,很有耐心。我們都喜歡她?!窘獯稹縮he她,人稱代詞主格;her她,人稱代詞賓格;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;herself她自己。動詞like"喜歡"后跟人稱代詞賓格her。故選:B。3.【分析】交通燈是綠色的。我們穿過馬路吧。【解答】A.against反對;B.among在...當中;C.across通過;D.above在...上面。句意:交通燈是綠色的。我們穿過馬路吧。表示穿過(馬路)用介詞across。故選:C。4.【分析】這頂帽子對我來說不是合適的尺寸。我需要一頂更小的?!窘獯稹緼.尺寸;B.樣式;C.顏色;D.材料。根據(jù)后面的"asmallerone"可知,他們是在談?wù)?尺寸"。故選:A。5.【分析】教室里一個人也沒有。所有的學生都在操場上體育課?!窘獯稹緼.somebody某人;B.anybody任何人;C.nobody沒有人;D.everybody每個人。句意:教室里一個人也沒有。所有的學生都在操場上體育課。否定句中用anybody表示任何人。故選:B。6.【分析】Kitty,這些書對你來說太重了,你搬不動。讓我來幫助你?!窘獯稹緼.和......一樣;B.太......而不能......;C.如此......以至于......;D.如此......以至于......。分析句子可知,只有B選項符合題意,意為:對你來說太重,以至于搬不動。故選:B。7.【分析】通過完成任務(wù),我們學會了如何團隊合作?!窘獯稹緼.what什么;B.which哪個;C.how怎樣;D.who誰。句意:通過完成任務(wù),我們學會了如何團隊合作??仗幈硎?如何",用how表示。故選:C。8.【分析】我們?yōu)殚L城是世界奇跡之一而感到驕傲?!窘獯稹縡riendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous緊張的;proud驕傲的。根據(jù)theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld"長城是世界奇跡之一",可知,應(yīng)該感到"驕傲"。故選:D。9.【分析】圖書館的這個公共標志表示人們禁止在那里吸煙?!窘獯稹縞ould能;must必須;couldn't不能;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"禁止吸煙的標志"可知,圖書館"禁止"吸煙。故選:D。10.【分析】﹣﹣艾米,你多久打一次排球?﹣﹣一周三天?!窘獯稹縃owlong多久,對一段時間或長度提問;Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段時間來回答;Howoften多久一次,對頻度提問;Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)Threedaysaweek."一周三天。"可知,對頻度提問用Howoften。故選:C。11.【分析】中國傳統(tǒng)的陰歷將一年分為24個節(jié)氣?!窘獯稹縪"把...分成...";mix...with"把...混合起來";o"把...翻譯成";cover...with"把..覆蓋"。根據(jù)題干可知句意為"中國傳統(tǒng)的陰歷將一年分為24個節(jié)氣"。故選:A。12.【分析】4月16日,宇航員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富從天宮空間站安全返回地球。【解答】widely"廣泛地;especially"尤其是";highly"高地";safely"安全地"。根據(jù)"camebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation"可知從天宮空間站安全返回地球。故選:D。13.【分析】﹣你能告訴我最近的醫(yī)院怎么走嗎?﹣你可以坐2路公交車?!窘獯稹靠仗幨琴e語從句,應(yīng)用陳述語序,排除A和B;根據(jù)答語"你可以坐2路公交車。"可知是詢問方式,用疑問詞how。故選:D。14.【分析】堅持練習,你會成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運動員。不勞無獲?!窘獯稹緼.不勞無獲;B.患難見真情;C.禍不單行;D.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。句意:堅持練習,你會成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運動員。不勞無獲。A項正確。故選:A。15.【分析】﹣我們明天去賞鳥好嗎?﹣聽起來不錯。我愿意?!窘獯稹緼.好運;B.最美好的祝愿;C.聽起來不錯;D.不客氣。句意:﹣我們明天去賞鳥好嗎?﹣聽起來不錯。我愿意。C項是對提議的肯定回答。故選:C。二、完形填空(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A,B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。16.【分析】文章介紹了聞雞起舞的故事。【解答】(1)考查形容詞。A準備好的,B著名的,C晚的,D抱歉的,根據(jù)ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.(祖逖是金代的偉人。)可知他以勤奮工作和巨大成就而聞名。故選B。(2)考查名詞。A驕傲,B尊敬,C興趣,D善良,根據(jù)Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boy(但當他還是個孩子的時候,他是個淘氣的孩子)可知對讀書不感興趣,showinterestin對...有興趣,故選C。(3)考查動詞。A意識到,B決定,C想象,D承諾,根據(jù)上文對讀書不感興趣,可知祖逖長大后意識到自己知識不足,故選A。(4)考查代詞。A他的,B她的,C它的,D他們的,根據(jù)Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.(他深深地感到自己不能很好地為國家服務(wù)。)可知所以他決心努力學習。故選A。(5)考查形容詞。A富有的,B忙碌的,C相同的,D近的,根據(jù)Theyhadadeepfriendship.(他們有著深厚的友誼。)可知有個親密的朋友,故選D。(6)考查短語。A撿起,B起床,C放棄,D化妝,根據(jù)Theyevensleptononebedeverynight(他們甚至每晚睡在一張床上)可知早上相同時間起床,故選B。(7)考查動名詞。A打架,B討論,C睡覺,D閱讀,根據(jù)HewokeupLiuKun(他叫醒了劉琨)可知他們在睡覺,故選C。(8)考查名詞。A命令,B想法,C考試,D能力,根據(jù)后面Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?(起來練劍怎么樣?)可知他想到了一個主意。故選B。(9)考查連詞。A因為,B除非,C如果,D雖然,根據(jù)語境:劉琨雖然還很困,但很高興地同意了祖逖的意見。故選D。(10)考查短語。A以及,B和……一樣多,C與…一樣好,D一旦,根據(jù)語境:從那以后,公雞一叫,他們就站起來練劍。故選D。(11)考查形容詞。A長的,B干的,C冷的,D安靜的,根據(jù)inwinter(冬天)可知無論冬天多么寒冷,夏天多么炎熱,他們都從未放棄。故選C。(12)考查副詞。A認真地,B禮貌地,C可能,D目前,根據(jù)Besides,theybegantostudyhistory(此外,他們開始學習歷史)可知此外,他們開始認真地學習歷史,故選A。(13)考查短語。A用這種方法,B順便,C以他們的方式,D在路上,根據(jù)上句此外,他們開始認真地學習歷史,可知通過這種方式,他們學到了很多知識,取得了很大進步。故選A。(14)考查代詞。A兩者中或者,B三者及以上全部,C兩者都,D兩者都不,根據(jù)語境:幾年后,他們兩人都在才智和智慧中成長。可知指祖逖和劉琨兩個人,故選C。(15)考查名詞。A錯誤,B夢想,C愛好,D困難,根據(jù)cametrue(實現(xiàn))可知夢想實現(xiàn)了,故選B。三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20題;滿分30分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15題;每題2分,滿分30分)17.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了耶魯皮博迪自然歷史博物館的相關(guān)信息?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TicketsChildren(3to18)&Students……$5.00(門票:兒童(3至18歲)&學生……$5.00)可知,14歲的男孩參觀博物館需要$5.00。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432﹣3775(公共教育:100余場活動等你來!電話(203)432﹣3775)可知,項了解更多公共教育,可撥打(203)432﹣3775。故選D。(3)文章來源題。根據(jù)文中Hours(時間)Tickets(門票)Viewingrestrictions(參觀限制)Museumstore(博物館商店)等信息,可知本文來源于指南。故選B。18.【分析】本文介紹霍莉最愛的樹屋在老橡樹上,但是老橡樹生病了,必須砍除。全家人在老橡樹砍除后一起種了一棵新樹的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文Hedidsometests,thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather.(他做了一些測試,然后和霍莉和她父親談了談。)可知此處意為第二天,一位名叫哈里的樹木外科醫(yī)生檢查了這棵橡樹。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Unfortunately,it'sveryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyisn'tsafe.I'mafraidithastocomedown.(不幸的是,它很老了,而且它有一種疾病。這真的不安全。恐怕它必須下來。)可知B項符合文意。故選B。(3)理解判斷題。根據(jù)"It'ssmallnow,"saidHolly,"butit'sgoingtogrow.It'sgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree."("它現(xiàn)在很小,"霍莉說,"但它會長大的。它會長得和我的老樹一樣大。")可知對于新樹,莫莉很有希望。故選D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?""Overthere,"saidherfather,pointing."Onthelawn?"askedHolly.("爸爸,你打算在哪里建你的新辦公室?""在那邊,"她父親指著說。"在草坪上?"霍莉問道。)可知霍莉父親的辦公室會建在草坪上。故選C。19.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了詞匯的重要性,以及學習新詞的方法?!窘獯稹浚?)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.(所以當你想在對話中使用一個新單詞時,你會在那一刻記不住它。)可知,it指的是新單詞。故選B。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Imagineyoujustlearntheword"generous",writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition﹣givingorwillingtogivefreely.(想象一下你剛學了"慷慨"這個詞,在你的詞匯本上寫下:慷慨(形容詞),定義給予或愿意自由給予。)Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you'reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.(例子一,來自文章:謝謝你為我的晚餐付錢,你很慷慨。例子二,我的例子:我的兄弟很慷慨,因為他周末在動物收容所做志愿者。)It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.(最好你的例句對你的生活是真實的,因為這會與新單詞建立個人聯(lián)系。)Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.(第二天,再次閱讀你的詞匯筆記本,并嘗試用新單詞再添加一個例句。)可知,正確的順序為②③①④。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段It'sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.(最好你的例句對你的生活是真實的,因為這會與新單詞建立個人聯(lián)系。)可知,最好的例句是聯(lián)系我們的生活。故選C。(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.(學習詞匯和成功記住單詞的最好方法是學習新單詞并立即使用它們。)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,要講述了詞匯的重要性,以及學習新詞的方法??芍疚牡臉祟}應(yīng)為"學習新詞的方法"。故選D。20.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了馬尾瀑布?!窘獯稹浚?)段落理解題。根據(jù)第一段AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangletolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered﹣hotlavapouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename"firefall".(2月的第二個星期左右,夕陽以恰到好處的角度照在馬尾瀑布上,照亮了瀑布的上部。條件合適的時候,馬尾瀑布在日落時變成了橙紅色。就像熾熱的熔巖從埃爾卡皮坦的頂部傾瀉而下,因此得名"火瀑布"。)可知,第一段主要講述了"火瀑布"名字的由來。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.(ElCapitan野餐區(qū)是最佳觀賞地點,因為臨近瀑布,非常適合架設(shè)相機和帳篷。)可知,火瀑布的最佳觀賞地點是ElCapitan野餐區(qū)。故選D。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter,"saysKateMoore,("我只是說火瀑布是你在冬天不想錯過的地方,"KateMoore說,)可知,火瀑布值得觀看。故選A。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段TheHorsetailFallisoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smostamazingviews.(馬尾瀑布是約塞米特蒂國家公園最令人驚嘆的景觀之一。)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要介紹了馬尾瀑布又名"火瀑布"的由來以及風景。可知,本文主題是自然。故選B。第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項是多余選項。(共5題;每題1分,滿分5分)21.【分析】短文講了手工制作的禮物是表達你愛的最好方式。在做禮物的那天,你可以和你關(guān)心的人分享你的愛?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)上文Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.(禮物是人們表達愛的一種方式。)以及下文Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.(禮物可以是任何東西,你最喜歡的CD,一本書,衣服,美味的食物等等。)可知說的是禮物可以是些什么。結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說得到一份禮物,想想里面有什么,這很有趣,故選E。(2)根據(jù)MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.(12月3日是送禮日。)以及下文Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?(如果你不知道買什么,為什么不在這一天制作個禮物呢?)可知說的是制作個禮物,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說它鼓勵人們在這一天為他們所愛的人制作手工禮物,故選G。(3)根據(jù)下文Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift﹣giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon﹣to﹣bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.(不久前,有一段時間,手工制作的禮物是你唯一能送的禮物。過去,送禮者會花時間為朋友制作禮物。無論是一個簡單的手工錢包,一條新裙子,還是為即將出生的嬰兒準備的嬰兒床,一切都是用愛手工制作的。)可知說的是手工制作禮物的歷史。結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說但是你知道它的歷史嗎,故選C。(4)根據(jù)上文Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.(試著親手做一件禮物,不管它是什么。)以及下文DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.?(與朋友一起DIY一些禮物。)可知說的是與朋友一起制作禮物,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說此外,你還可以舉辦一個禮品制作派對來慶祝,故選F。(5)根據(jù)上文YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.(在新的一年里,你可以開始為你的家人和朋友手工制作禮物。)和下文Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.(在上面寫一些句子來表達你的愛。)可知說的新年卡片,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說例如,你可以制作一張卡片。故選B。四、詞匯運用(共10題;每題1分,滿分5分)A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。22.【分析】﹣﹣這些手套是誰的?它們不是我的。﹣﹣它們是露西的?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"手套"可知,They復數(shù),填名詞glove的復數(shù)gloves。故答案為:gloves。23.【分析】這個自然保護區(qū)是8百多種動植物的家園?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"百"可知,前面有基數(shù)詞eight"八",用原形hundred。故答案為:hundred。24.【分析】在地圖的幫助下,學生們很容易找到去公園的路。【解答】根據(jù)提示"容易地"可知,這里修飾動詞,用副詞easily。故答案為:easily。25.【分析】五分鐘前,琳達鎖上門,帶著媽媽離開了?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"鎖"可知,是動詞lock。由Fiveminutesago"五分鐘前"可知,一般過去時態(tài),謂語動詞用過去式locked。故答案為:locked。26.【分析】如果您不確定,請在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上查看答案。【解答】根據(jù)提示"不確定"可知,are系動詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞unsure或uncertain作表語。故答案為:unsure/uncertain。B.根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示,寫出一個完整正確的單詞。27.【分析】二胡是中國最重要的樂器之一,本文介紹了二胡的歷史和魅力?!窘獯稹浚?)考查

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