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高二英語第一學(xué)期Unit1自測題一.
單項選擇
1________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.
A.Exposed
B.HavingexposedC.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填
B.the;an
C.the;the
D.不填;the
3Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblame
B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed
D.shouldblame
4Shesetoutsoonafterdark________homeanhourlater.
A.arriving
B.toarrive
C.havingarrived
D.andarrived
5—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
—Imeant_______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.
A.todo
B.to
C.doing
D.doingit
6Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lacked
B.lackingof
C.lacking
D.lackedin
7.Don’ttakethingsforgranted.Eventhebestideacan_______________
A.turnouttobewrong
B.beprovedwrong
C.beturnedouttobewrong
D.provewrongly
8.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____adifference.
A.canmake
B.youcanmake
C.make
D.canyoumake
9.Thisyear’sNationalDay____inapracticalway,whichisreportedinPeople’sDaily.
A.istobeobserved
B.observe
C.observes
D.istoobserve
10.Theelementradium,______inthechemistrylab,gaveoffafaintbluelight.
A.discovered
B.tobediscovered
C.todiscover
D.discovering
11.Theenvironmentalproblem________closeattentionandcarefulthought.
A.callson
B.callsfor
C.pays
D.gives
12.Itreferstosomethinginthepast________directlyrelated________thepresenttime.
A.when,with
B.when,to
C.that,with
D.which,to
13.___peoplefromallcountriesarerespectedanddifferentviewsandopinionsaretolerated?
A.How
B.Why
C.Whatif
D.Whether
14.Whatnewspapersandothermediahaveincommonisthattheydo________simplyrecordwhathappens.
A.ratherthan
B.morethan
C.notmorethan
D.nomorethan
15.Wasitinthevillage______hewasborn________thetalentedjournalistmettheretiredprofessor?
A.that,where
B.where,which
C.which,where
D.where,that二.完形填空I’dmeanttogotoMirosthatday.I’dpackedmybagandwasready.Themotor-boat
16
inontime.Theskywascloudy,butthewindwasn’ttoostrongforthetwo-hour
17
.Istoodatmywindow,staringattheboat.ThenIlost
18
ofher,anoldlight-housepartlyblockedmyviewoftheharbor.Adozenpassengerswere
19
theirwaythere.Iwasabouttojointhemwhenaman’sface
20
atthelight-housewindow.
Thiswasstrange,becausethelight-househadbeenempty,unusedand
21
forthirtyyears.ItwasstrangerstillbecauseI’dseenthat
22
before.Icouldn’tplaceitbutitwas,orhadoncebeen,familiartome.Iopenedmywindowand
23
across.
“Iknowwe’vemetbefore,butIcan’trememberwhere.”
I
24
himtoopenhisifhecouldandanswerme.Hedidneither.Thefacebehindtheglass
25
motionless(靜止).Seeinghimmoreclearlynow,Iknewhewasnotlookingatme.Heseemedtobelookingupwards,
26
theclouds.HowwellI’dknownthatface,sometime,somewhere!I
27
again.“wemetyearsago.WasitinAthensinthe1950s?IusedtoliveinPlaka.”Hedidn’treplynorgiveany
28
thathe’dheard.Iwentbackfurther,to
29
Iwasinthenavy.“Perhapswemetatseaduringthewar,”andthatthoughtatonce
30
himtomind.CommanderLeftis!HewascommanderLeftisofcourse!HowcouldIhaveforgotten?I’dsavedhislifeonce.Butsurelyhe…
Themotor-boat
31
herbell.Iturnedmyeyes.Thewindhadrisen,butshewaspulling32.Laughing,Icalled,“NowI’vemissedher,andit’syour
33,Commander!”
Astheboatdrewaway,thefaceatthewindowfaded.
34minuteitwasthere.Lookingup,Icouldseethewhitesoftheeyes.The
35minuteitwasgone.
Well,Ididn’trushtothelight-house.IknewthatLeftiswasdead.Hediedatseain1963or’64.Butthere’soneotherthingIoughttotellyou:themotor-boatneverreachedMiros.Itwaslostinastorm,withallthepassengers.
16.A.reached
B.arrived
C.went
D.came
17.A.voyage
B.crossing
C.travel
D.boating
18.A.sight
B.way
C.patience
D.chances
19.A.searching
B.finding
C.making
D.hurrying
20.A.placed
B.existed
C.occurred
D.appeared
21.A.locked
B.opened
C.rebuilt
D.chained
22.A.man
B.face
C.window
D.light-house
23.A.jumped
B.ran
C.shouted
D.screamed
24.A.expected
B.hoped
C.believed
D.asked
25.A.became
B.remained
C.seemed
D.grew
26.A.through
B.after
C.for
D.at
27.A.persuaded
B.repeated
C.tried
D.continued
28.A.suggestion
B.answer
C.sign
D.action
29.A.when
B.which
C.where
D.how
30.A.kept
B.brought
C.caused
D.changed
31.A.beat
B.rang
C.turnedon
D.puton
32.A.up
B.down
C.in
D.out
33.A.problem
B.questionC.duty
D.fault
34.A.Each
B.Every
C.One
D.Some
35.A.next
B.rest
C.other
D.last三.閱讀理解AThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius,”Edisonsaid.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker..Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Nature,heoftensaid,isfullofsecrets.Hetriedtounderstandthem;then,hetriedtolearnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem.
Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewilldoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.
Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldbeuninterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideashehadaboutlife.“Work,”heanswered.“Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.”Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.
36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.
Edisoninventedtheelectriclight.B.
ManyotherpeoplehavechangedEdison’slife.
C.
Edisonhaschangedthelifeofmanyotherpeople.
D.
Fewmeninhistorycanchangeotherpeople’slife.
37.Edisonthought
.
A.hecouldbehappyifhewasageniusB.geniusplaysthemostimportantpartinone’ssuccess
C.hardworkcoulddobetterthangeniusD.geniuscoulddobetterthanhardwork
38.Edisonwas
.
A.verymuchinterestedinnatureB.interestedindiscoveringthesecretsofnature
C.interestedinchangingpeople’sideas
D.uninterestedinmakingpeoplehappierbydiscoveringthesecretsofnature
39.InEdison’sopinion,
.
A.thinkingcansupplypeoplewithenjoymentandpleasureaswellashelp
B.people’ssuccesssliesmostlyingenius
C.hardworkisthesecondimportantthinginmakingpeoplesuccessful
D.therearefewsecretsforhimtodiscoverlater
40.Thelastsentenceinthepassagemostprobablyimplies
.
A.lifeistooshortforEdisontoinventmoreforhumanbeings
B.Edisonmade100inventionsinhislife
C.Edisonwasabletoliveandworkfor100years
D.PeopleofhistimewerereadytogiveEdisonanother100years’work
A.Theywantedguidehimtoland.
B.Itwastoodarkforthemtoseeintheroom.
C.TheywantedtoseetheFriendship7.
D.TheywantedtogreetGlenn.
50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
ACountriesmustworktogethertotracksatellites.
BTherearenowabout70trackingstationsintheUnitedStates.
CThetrackingnetworkcoversmanymoreroutemilesnowthanbefore.
DNobodyhasorbitedtheearthbesidesGlenn.
D
TomBrennanwasworkinginaPhiladelphiaofficebuildingwhenhenoticedablackbag.Thebagcontainedabook.
Thischancediscoveryendeda12-daysearchbytheLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphiaforahistoricaltreasure-a120diarykept190yearsagobyDeborahLogan,“awomanwhokneweverybodyinherday,”JamesGreen,thelibrariantoldthemagazineAmericanlibraries.
MostofthediaryisarecordofnigeventsinPhiladelphia.ItalsoincludesadescriptionofBritishsoldiersburningWashington,D.C.inthewarof1812.ShedecribesPresidentJames.
Madisononhorsebackas“perfectlyshakingwithfear.”duringthetroubleddays.GeogeWashington,shewrites,mistookherforthewifeofaFrenchman,andpraisedherexcellentEnglish.
TheadventureofthelostbookbeganSeptember4whenCoryLuxmoorearrivedfromEnglandtodeliverthediaryofhisancestor(祖先)totheLibraryCompany.,whichheandhiswifeconsideredtobethebesthomeforthediary.
GreentoldAmericanlibrarieshehadthediaryinhispossession“aboutfiveminutes”whenLuxmooretookitbackbecausehepromisedtoshowittooneotherperson.OnreturningtohishotelaftershowingthepreciousbooktoGreen,Luxmoorewasshockedtorealizethathehadleftitinthetaxi.
Withoutanydelay,Greenbegancallingeverytaxicompanyinthecity,withnoluck.“I’vefeltsicksincethen,”Luxmooretoldthereporters.
AccordingtoGreen,noonehasyetlearnedhowthediarycametotheofficebuilding.TomBrennanreceivedarewardof$1,000,Philadelphiagainedanothertreasureforitshistory,andLuxmooretoldreporters“It’swonderfulnews.I’monthehigh.”
51.Thisarticlemainlytellsaboutthestoryof
.
A.
alostdiary
B.
DeborahLogan
C.
CoryLuxmoore
D.
theLibraryCompany
52.Fromthetext,welearnthatthediaryisnowownedby
.
A.
TomBrennanC.
aPhiladelphiamagazine
D.theLibraryCompany
53.Philadelphiaisthoughttobethebesthomeforthediarybecause
.
A.
itwaswritteninPhiladelphiaB.
ittellsstoriesaboutPhiladelphia
C.
peopleinthecityareinterestedinoldbuildings
D.
theBritishandtheAmericansoncefoughtinPhiladelphia
54.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtothediary?
a.
TomBrennanfoundthebookinanofficebuilding.
b.
ThebookwasshowntoJamesGreen.
c.
CoryLuxmoorearrivedfromEngland.
d.
Thebookwasleftbehindinataxi.
A.
a,b,c,d
B.
c,b,d,a
C.
a,c,d,b
D.
c,a,b,d
55.WhatdidCoryLuxmooremeanwhenhesaid“I’monthehigh.”?
A.
Iamrich.
B.
Iamfamous.
C.
Iamexcited.
D.
Iamlucky.五.單詞拼寫
1)
Mrs.Whiteboughtapanwithalong________.
2)
Thepollutionisso________thatwehavetotakesomemeasurestostopit.
3)
Hehasabignosethatisa________ofhisfamily.
4)
Waterandsaltare________intoourbloodstreameveryday.
5)
Ifadoctororamedicaltreatment________someone’sillness,theymakethepersonwellagain.A________isakindofgermthatcancausedisease.
6)
Ifoundthe___________________(結(jié)論)ofherstudyveryexciting.
7)
Theyoften_____________________(捐贈)foodandclothingtothepoor.
8)
Thescientist________________(分析)themilkandfoundthatitcontainedtoomuchwater.
9)
Sheisane____________________atteachingchildren.
六
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