一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的講解及習(xí)題

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義：表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)或者習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作(有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事情)的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。(很拗口，但要學(xué)會(huì)就必須深刻體會(huì)，soplease將其狂讀3遍)具體用法、表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 (always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday\morning\night\evening\afternoon\week,)e.g.Igotoschoolat8:00everymorning.表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力、特征和狀態(tài)及喜好等。e.gSheis11yearsold.Idon’tlikeEnglish.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。e.gTheearthmovesaroundthesun.基本結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成含有 be(am、 is、are)動(dòng)詞的用法肯定何：Iam+其它.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zYou\they\weare+其它 .She\he\it+is+其它 .否定句： Iamnot+其它.You\they\wearenot+其它 .She\he\it+is+not+其它 .一般疑問句及回答：Areyou+其它？肯定回答： Yes,Iam.否定回答： No,Iamnot.Areyou\they\you+其它？肯定回答 :Yes,we\theyare.否定回答： No,we\theyaren’t.Isshe\he\計(jì)琪它？肯定回答 :Yes,she\he\itis.否定回答 :No,she\he\itisn’t.從上面結(jié)構(gòu)中你能總結(jié)出 be動(dòng)詞的用法嗎？單數(shù) ，復(fù)數(shù) ；我用 ，你用 ， -連著她他它。含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句： 主語(yǔ)(I,We,You,They,)+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它 .否定句： 主語(yǔ)( I,We,You,They)+don’t+動(dòng)原 +其它.一般疑問句 ：Do+主語(yǔ)( you,they)+動(dòng)原 +其它？肯定回答；Yes主語(yǔ)(I,we,you,they)+do.否定回答 :No,主語(yǔ)(I,we,you,they)+don’t.e.g.Theygetupat6:00everyday.K能幫它改個(gè)造型嗎？否定句： 一般疑問句 同志們回憶一下還有什么特殊情況我們還沒講到。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第 3人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：肯定句 主語(yǔ)(She,He,It)+動(dòng)詞三單 +其它.Sheplayschesswell.否定句 主語(yǔ)(She,He,It)+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它 .Shedoesn’tplaychesswell.一般疑問句 Does+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形+其它？肯定回答 Yes,主語(yǔ) +does.否定回答 No,主語(yǔ) +doesn’t.e.g.Doessheplaychesswell?Yes,shedoes. No,shedoesHt特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？Whatdoessheplaywell?e.g.Mr.Yangteachesusmath.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯定回答 但是你們知道動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則嗎？1、一般情況加S,e.glike---likesswim---swims以s,x,sh,ch,及o結(jié)尾的詞力口es.e.g.watch—watches3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，要變y為I再加es.e.g.study-studies4、以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接+se.g.play—plays你記住上面的規(guī)則了嘛，接下來我們小試身手：.一、句型變變變。這些句子要求 變臉”，你能滿足它們嗎？Jeffhaslunchatschool.（改為——股疑問句）Jefflunchatschool?TheyhaveanEnglishclasseveryday.改為否定旬）TheyanEnglishclasseveryday.IamyourEnglishteacher.改為——般疑問句）youourEnglishteacher.Jimdoeshishomeworkeveryday改為否定句）Jim.二、.單詞化妝會(huì)”。小小單詞就要登臺(tái)演出了，你能幫助化妝嗎?Hedoesn'tplaysports,heonlywthemonTV..Tom（有）someEnglishbooks.Theboy（nothave）breakfast..Doesyourfather（like）sports?其動(dòng)詞形式是：動(dòng)詞原形（只有第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)除外， 要加-s）其疑問句和否定句需要用助動(dòng)詞do或doeso1）肯定句用行為動(dòng)詞原形表示Theygetupveryearlyeverymorning.他們每天早晨起來彳艮早。Ivisitmygrandparentsfourtimesamonth.我一個(gè)月去看望祖父母四次。2）否定句用don't砌詞原形來表示W(wǎng)edonotgoshoppingonSundays.我們周日不去購(gòu)物。Idon'tthinkyoulikethiscolou我想你不喜歡這個(gè)顏色。3）一般疑問句則是把助動(dòng)詞dog前至句首，后面動(dòng)詞用原形?；卮饡r(shí)，肯定用“Yes主語(yǔ)+do”；否定句用 “No,主語(yǔ)+don't。"-Dotheygotoschoolatseveno 他們cock?上學(xué)嗎？--Yes,theydo.--Doyoulikethisskirt?你喜歡這條裙子嗎？--No,Idon不t.我不喜歡。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與以下的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用： often經(jīng)常，always總是，sometimes有時(shí)，usually通常，everyday/week每天/周等。Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.通常他騎車上學(xué)。Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweek.我每個(gè)星期者B去看祖父母。Sheisalwayslateforclass.她總是上課遲到。MyparentsandIsometimesgoouttoeat.我和父母有時(shí)出去吃飯。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要是第三人稱單數(shù)，后要加 -s或-es。Helikesreadingatnight.他喜歡夜里讀書。Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.她平時(shí)騎車上學(xué)。Thelittlecatdrinksmilkeveryday.小貓每天都喝牛奶。轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句要加doesn',浜后的動(dòng)詞用原形。Kellydoesn'tgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays星期六星期天起床不早。Hedoesn'tfeelwelltoda他今天感覺不舒服。轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句，句首用Does,其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。Doeshehavelunchatschool?ffc在學(xué)校口午飯嗎？Doesittakelongbytrain?乘火車要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？45I.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填寫所缺單詞。（5分）My胡匙）areonthetable.-衽哪里）isthebaseball?-1don'tknow.Mybackpackis 在 下面）thedresser.Please 帶來）yourdictionarytoschooltomorrow.Theboyis 荏兩者之間）BettyandKate.H.英漢互譯。（10分）.在地板上2.onthechair3.在梳妝臺(tái)下面nexttothedesk5.在門后面6.nearthesofa7.數(shù)學(xué)書.inthebookcase9鬧鐘m.選擇填空（10分）yourhat?A.WhereB.Where're C.Where'sIshispencilcasethedrawer?A.inB.at C.behindHello,mum!IneedmyEnglishbook.Canyouittoschool?A.needB.takeC.bringTheCDsinthedrawer.A.amB.is C.areIhaveanalarmclock.It'svideocassetteandthecomputer.A.betweenB.behindC.under—Aretheshoesunderyourbed?.A.Yes,itis B.Yes,theyareC.No,itisn't—that?-It'smysisterJane.A.Who's B.What'sC.Where'sThewindowsarethewall.A.under B.in C.on--What'sonthetable?--__.A.There'satelephone.It'soverthere.haveasetofkeys.----Whereisyourfather?-----.A.TheyareatworkB.Idon 'Ctknowhebedroom.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）Thebooksareinthebookcase.（改為否定旬）Thebaseballisunderthebed.（改為一般疑問句）Thepicturesareonthewall.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）IstheCDonthesofa?（做肯定回答）

Arethechairsnexttothetable?(做否定回答)on,T-shirt,the,his,is,bed(連詞成句).從H中找出與I相對(duì)應(yīng)的句子（5分）()1.Isthatboyyourbrother?()2.Whereishishat?(()1.Isthatboyyourbrother?()2.Whereishishat?()3.Isherphotointhedrawer?()4.Who'sthatoldwoman?()5.Wherearemyshoes?VI.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。(1.他的書包在桌子下面。HisA.No,itisn't.She'smygrandmother.They'reunderthebed.Yes,heis.Sorry,Idon'tknow.10分)isthetable..我的字典在沙發(fā)上。dictionaryisthesofa..我的棒球在哪里？mybaseball?.我的鑰匙在梳妝臺(tái)上嗎？沒有。myonthedresser?No,..臺(tái)燈在床邊上嗎？是的，在床邊。Isthelightthebed?Yes,vn.完型填空（10分）Look!Thisis1bedroom.Itis2oldhouse,butitisverynice.There3_aclockandsomepictures4thewall.Thereis5onthedesk.Hisbackpackis.6thechair.Hiscoatisonthebed.Whereis7_baseball?Itis8_thedoor.Whatisthat?Oh,9_acat!Jt10hat.1.A.JimB.JimsC.Jim'sD.Jims'2.A.aB.anC.theD.\3.A.isB.,amC.areD.be4.AatB.onC.inD.for5.A.keysB.asetofkeysC.asetofkeyD..key's6.A.onB.inC.betweenD.out7.A.aB.theC.anD.\8.A.behindB.inC.underD.between9.A.That'sB.ItC.ItsD.It's10.A.looklikeB.lookC.lookslikeD.lookafterVffl.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤，正確的寫T,錯(cuò)誤的寫F。（10分）Thisisapictureofthetwinsisters'room.Itisaniceroom.Lily'sbooksareonthedesk.Herbackpackisonthefloor.Liz'spencilsareonthebooks.Herbackpackisbehindherchair.Theircoatsarebehindthedoor.Wecan'tseeLilyandLizinthepicture.They'renotathome.ThisisapictureofLilyandLiz'sroom.Lily'sbackpackisbehindthechair.Liz'sandLily'scoatsareonthechair.LilyandLizarenotathome.Theirroomisnice.I.英漢互譯。（15分）1.一個(gè)足球2.四個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍3.十個(gè)排球4.玩電腦游戲 5.運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部 6.看電視7.打籃球8.有趣的9.一個(gè)極大的…收集嗜好.你有一個(gè)足球嗎？ .是的，我有. 不,我沒有..他有一個(gè)網(wǎng)球拍嗎？ .是的他有. 不他沒有..Let'splayping-pong.15.Thatsoundsinteresting.II.單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。一What'sAlanSmith'sfirstname?-Hisfirstnameis.A.Alan B.SmithC.AlanSmith D.MrSmith-DoyouhaveaTV?--Yes,I.A.amB.have C.doD.like-WhereisKate?--Sorry,I.A.notknoB.amnotKateC.don'tknowD.doesn'tknow—!Isthisyourpencilcase?--No,itisHt.A.SorryB.I'msorryC.ExcusemeD.Hello一EmilyTVeveryday.—Thatisnotgood.A.takesB.looksC.watchesD.plays-Dad,thisismyfriend,Jack.-.A.ThankyouB.ThatsoundsgreatC.HowareyouD.Nicetomeetyou-Let'splayping-pong.--!Idon'thaveaball.A.GoodB.OKC.SorryD.Fun-YourEnglishisverygood!-.A.You'rerightB.ThankyouC.YouaregoodD.No,no.一Aretheseyourbooks?-.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,theyareC.Yes,weareD.Not--arehisbrothers.-Iknow.A.ThisB.ItC.That D.These--isinthebag?--Someapples.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Whatcolor一CanMaryplaybaseball?--Yes,shecan.A.herB.someC.theD./^What'syour__?--It's467923.A.familynameB.schoolIDcardC.phonenumberD.class-Ihavearoom.Itissmall（/」、）,__itisnice.-Oh,letmehavealook.A.butB.alsoC.andD.well*havefour. --ButIdon'thaveany.A.tennisracketsB.tennisracketC.tennisesracketsD.tennisesracket.完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Lookatthegirl.Sheis31goodfriend.Sheis32Englishgirl.33nameisJenny.34twelve.My35isMeimei.36aChinesegirl.I'meleven.Jenny37asmallsportscollection.Shehas38tennisracket,twobasketballs,andthreebaseballs,butIonly_39asoccerball.JennyandIboth都）40sportseveryday.Weareinthesameclass.Wehelpeachotherwithourlessons.31.A.IB.meC.myD.your32.A.aB.anC.theD.\33.A.She'sB.SheC.HisD.Her34.A.SheB.She'sC.HerD.He's35.A.friendB.brotherC.nameD.bag36.A.IB.I'mC.SheD.She's37.A.haveB.isC.doesn'thaveD.has38.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four39.A.hasB.haveC.doesn'thaveD.don'thave40.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.toplay.閱讀理解：本大題有三篇短文，讀A、B兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案；讀C篇短文,回答問題。 A篇MynameisHanMei.I'minClassThree,GradeOne.Lookatthis.Itsaphoto.Theyaremyfriends,LiuYingandDiana.LiuYingisaChinese（中國(guó)的）girl.HerEnglishnameisEve.Thisisherpen.It'sblack.Andherpencilisred.DianaisEnglish.Thisishereraser.Itswhite.Herpencilisblue.Ilikemyfriends.LiuYingandDiana A.isHanMei'sfriendB.areEvesfriendsC.areHanMeisfriendsDianais.A.aChinesegirlB.anEnglishgirlC.anEnglishboyLiuYingspenis A.black B.red C.blueWhatcolorisDianaspen? A.White B.Red C.Idon'tknowLiuYingsEnglishnameis A.Diana B.Eve C.HanMeiB篇ThisisJoy'sroom,Itsabigroom.Thereare侑）somepicturesonthewall.There's（有）adeskandachairinherroom,Thedeskisnearthewindow.Herbagandherpencilcaseareonthedesk.Therearesomepencils,apen,arulerinthepencilcase.J?bedisnearthede