2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濮陽市油田第四高級中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省濮陽市油田第四高級中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題BytheendoflastmonthsomelatestteachingequipmenttosomehighschoolsinTibet.A.hasbeensentB.wassentC.hadbeensentD.wouldbesent參考答案：c【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到上個月底，一些最新的教學(xué)設(shè)備已經(jīng)被送往西藏的一些高中。根據(jù)句中時間狀語可知，bytheendof與過去的時間連用，用過去完成時。故選C。【點睛】bytheendof是〃到……末〃的意思，后邊跟不同的時間會有不同的含義和用法：1、跟將來的時間，就用一般將來時；2、跟現(xiàn)在的時間，就用現(xiàn)在完成時；3、跟過去的時間，用過去完成時。本題bytheendof與過去的時間連用，故用過去完成時?！猅henewfilmisonthisweek,isn'tit?—Itbe.IwillsurftheInternetandfindout.A.mightB.needC.canD.must參考答案：AIhavemadeclearthatallofusarestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one參考答案：B略—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?Thankyou，A.itcouldn'tbebetterA.itcouldn'tbebetterA.itcouldn'tbebetterB.ofcourseyoucanA.itcouldn'tbebetterB.ofcourseyoucanC?ifyoulikeD.it9C?ifyoulikeAMydoctorsuggeststhatIshouldeatfoodthatiseasy.A.beingdigestedB.tobedigestingC.todigestD.digesting參考答案：cproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through參考答案：c解析：考查with復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語。aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.ConcerningB.ConsideringC.ConcernedD.Considered參考答案：chisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.ItmightsoundstrangeB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：DTherarefish,fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.savedB.savingC.tobesavedD.havingsaved參考答案：A-Didyougototheshowlastnight?-Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlintheareainvited.A.wereB.havebeenC.wasD.hasbeen參考答案：c24.Remembertothepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.A.getthroughB.passthroughC.gothroughD.getalong參考答案：c略—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,Isomehow.A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff參考答案：A答句句意：哦，我得設(shè)法（使工作）有所進(jìn)展。getalong〃有進(jìn)展〃，符合句意。comeon〃快點;趕快〃；watchout”小心;當(dāng)心〃；setoff"出發(fā);動身〃。Althoughhelivedinamountainvillage,hedidn'tfeelatall.A.alone;alone;lonelyB.alone;lonely;lonelyC.lonely;lonely;aloneD.lonely;alone;alone參考答案：B---Youmusthavedefeatedthehometeamandwonthegame,haven'tyou?一No.Weandtheresultwas1:1.A.lostB?scoredC.failedA.lostB?scoredC.failedD.tiedDYoubetired—you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won'tC.can'tD.maynot參考答案：CYouneedn'thavewalkedup,youthelift.A.tookB.couldtakeC.musthavetakenD.Couldhavetaken參考答案：DWeshouldencouragestudentstouseInternetasresource.A./；aB./；theC.the,theD.the;a參考答案：DIcan/thavefinishedtheworksoearlywithoutyourhelp.HowcanIexpressmy?A.attentionB.appreciationC.receptionD.agreement參考答案：B二、翻譯困在暴風(fēng)雨中幾天了，它們不得不以樹葉為食。(becaughtin)參考答案：Caughtinthestormforseveraldays,theyhadtoliveonleaves.三、閱讀理解ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith/sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:"Takethistothebutcher（屠夫）andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday//Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutchers.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself/'Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite.A.cruellyB.kindlyC.fairlyD.friendlyItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit.A.coulddoitmuchgoodB.mightdoitmuchharmC.wouldhelpthebutcherD.wasworthmanypoundsFromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeatthebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitapieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeatMrs.SmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherAttheendofthestory,you/llfindthat.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperthedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymorethebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimalthebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog參考答案：5.B6.A7.C8.C本文屬于故事類。文章主要講的是一條狗在一個屠夫那里“騙〃肉吃的笑話。B推理判斷題。從文中第1段可知Mrs.Smith家里沒肉給狗吃了，她想了一個主意，讓狗帶著她寫的紙條給屠夫，讓屠夫給狗半磅肉吃，可見她對狗很好（kindly）。分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B。A推理判斷題。從狗一天三次叼著紙去換肉吃，可推知狗知道Mrs.Smith給它的紙的作用，故答案選AoC推理判斷題。從最后一次狗叼著一張無字的紙來〃買〃肉吃，可知狗以為只要有紙就能換肉，故答案選C。C【名師點睛】推理判斷題之-一（4）根據(jù)事實細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。根據(jù)事實細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù)，推論有理，忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的（4）根據(jù)事實細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit進(jìn)行推斷?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧客评砼袛囝}。從文章最后一段Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit,屠夫發(fā)現(xiàn)那張紙上什么也沒有，一片空白?？芍l(fā)現(xiàn)自己被騙了。［推理關(guān)系］題干Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat?文章內(nèi)容Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit［答案］Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit?C選項thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal?關(guān)鍵詞notanywordsonit和cheatedbythecleveranimalo.1suddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalf（youngelephant）strugglinginthefast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother'sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk（象鼻）againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.Justatthismoment,shefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespotwhereshecouldgetupthebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother'slove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring（吼叫）allthetime,butto