2022年廣東省陽江市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2022年廣東省陽江市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowinChinese:

假如你是李明，邀請你的朋友張峰在暑假期間去你家鄉(xiāng)游玩。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．邀請張峰來你家鄉(xiāng)

2．介紹你們家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景特色

3．期盼回信

ALetterofInvitation

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.北京地區(qū)采取措施限制私家車的通行

2．這些措施的影響

3．我的看法

LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition,onthetopicNoPainsNoGains.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Yourpartofthecompositionshouldbeatleast150words.

1.請解釋"NoPainsNoGains"的含義;

2.舉例證明。

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大學(xué)生開始創(chuàng)業(yè)

1．對此不少人給予了肯定

2．也有人有不同的看法

3．我認(rèn)為…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnImpressiveFilm.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.簡單介紹你最喜歡的一部電影

2.談?wù)勀銓@部電影但感受

3.總結(jié)

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnIndependentSpirit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.大學(xué)新生報道的時候，都是家長拎行李；

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其不良后果；

3.培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立精神的重要性。

OnIndependentSpirit

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.對于長假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法。

2.我認(rèn)為長假是必要的，因?yàn)?.....

3.如何度長假。

IsLongHolidayNecessary

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.學(xué)校圖書館利用不足；

2.導(dǎo)致這種顯現(xiàn)的原因；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)

2．大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因

3．如何解決

HowtoDealWithPressure?

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國越來越流行

2.一些中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無人問津

3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Epiphytes,whichform.muchoftheunderstoryoftherainforest,getalltheirwaterandnutrientsfrom______.

12.

Winstondeclaresthatsharpeningyourtimemanagementskillsisveryimportantandcanmakeyou______.

13.CrossCulturalConflictResolutioninTeams

Teammembersworkinincreasinglydiverseenvironments:intermsofage,gender,race,language,andnationality.Beyondthesedifferences,therearealsodeeperculturaldifferencesthatinfluencethewayconflictisapproached.

Theuseofteamsrepresentsanimportantchangeinthewaywework.Thetheoryisthatthroughtheinterdependencyofthepartsgreaterproductivityisachievedbythewhole.Experiencehasbeenlesskind.Onereasonthatteamsfailtomeetperformanceexpectationsistheirparalysisthroughunresolvedconflict.

TeamsDynamics

Overtimesuccessfulteamsdevelopculturallydistinctpathwaystocommunicate,problemsolving,makedecisions,andresolveconflict.Mostliteratureonteamssuggeststhattheyrealizehighperformancelevelsbypassingthroughfourdistinctdevelopmentphases,'forming','storming','norming'and'performing'.

Thedevelopmentofteamnormsdoesnottakeplaceinavacuum,butisembeddedinthewidersocial,politicalandeconomiccontextoftheday;Anotherrealityisthatteammembersdonothaveaccesstothesamepower.Sourcesofpowerdiffer,asdoexpectationsabouthowandwhenitwillbeused.Itissuggestedthatasuccessfulteamwill:

becomfortabledealingwithconflict

becommittedtoresolvingdisputesclosetothesource

resolvedisputesbasedoninterestsbeforerightsandpower

learnfromexperiencewithConflicts.

Thistiesinwithresearchontheeffectsofinterpersonalconflictinteams.Ateammember'scommitmenttotheteamandtheteammissiondecreasesifconflictgoesunresolved,butcanincreaseifconflictiswell-managedandresolved.Ifunhealthyconflictgoesunresolvedfortoolong,teammembersarelikelytoquitortosearchforalternatives.

DefiningCulture

Socialanthropology,astheacademicfieldresponsibleforthestudyofculture,hasyettosettleonadefinitionofculture.However,forourpracticalpurposes,cultureisdefinedasthesharedsetofvalues,beliefs,norms,attitudes,behaviors,andsocialstructuresthatdefinerealityandguideeverydayinteractions.

Thisdefinitionimpliesthatcultureisanattributeofagroup,andalsocontemplatesthefactthattheremaybeasmuchvariationwithinthegroupasbetweendifferentgroups:Weoftenassociateculturewithanationalgroup,however,cultureincludesethnicgroups,clans,tribesandorganizations.Teamswithinorganizationsalsohavebeliefs,attitudesandbehaviorsthatconstituteuniquecultures.

Althoughtherearemanysimilaritiesbetweencultures,itisimportantnottominimizerealdifferencesthatdoexist.

Ausefultoolforconsideringtheculturesofdifferentgroupsisthebellcurve.Themajorityofagroupculturewillconfirmtoadominantsetofbeliefs,attitudesandbehaviors,buttherewillbemembersoftheculturalgroupthatdifferinsignificantwaysfromthenorm.

IndividualisticandCollectivistDimensionsofaCulture

Animportantdimensionofcultureistheextenttowhichmembersidentifywiththegroup(inthiscasetheteam)ratherthanthemselvesasindividuals.Individualisticculturesplaceahighvalueon"autonomy,initiative,creativity,andauthorityindecisionmaking."Individualintereststrumpgroupinterests,andanygroupcommitmentisafunctionofaperceivedself-benefit.Collectivistcultures,ontheotherhand,valuethegroupabovetheindividual.Groupconformityandcommitmentismaintainedattheexpenseofpersonalinterests.Harmony,gettingalongandmaintaining'faceareseenascrucial'.

ThedominantcultureintheUSA,Canada,WesternEurope,Australia,andNewZealandisindividualistic,whilecollectivismpredominatestherestofthe

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso______.

15.

Thefiverwatermakesup______oftheEarth'stotalfreshwater.

A.lessthan0.5percent

B.nearly0.05percent

C.aboutthree-quarters

D.aboutonefour-thousandth

16.

Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunityto___________________familymattersinadditiontopursuingtrainingorvolunteering.

17.Facebook'sideatosocialmarketinghasproblemsbothintheoryandinpractice.

18.

Hayhasfoundthatboth______andsocialfactorscombinetoputtwinsatadisadvantage.

19.

Theracialandethnicintermixinginthiscountryissometimesgradualandsometimesacceleratedinhistory.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Thesealevelriseismainlycausedby______triggeredbyuncheckedgreenhousegasemissions.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(24)

A.Helovesthecityverymuch.

B.Hedoesn'tseemtolovethecityverymuch.

C.Hehatesthecity.

D.Hedoesn'tknow.

22.

【B11】

23.(21)

A.11a.m.B.12a.m.C.11p.m.D.6p.m.

24.(28)

A.Thecanoescan'tholdmanypeople.

B.Thevisitorswilleasilylosetheirways.

C.Themosquitoeswilleatthemalive.

D.Thegrassissotallthatit'shardforthecanoestopass.

25.聽力原文：W:DoyouhaveanaddresswhereIcanwritetoyou?

M:No,I'llbeoffcampinginthemountainsmostofthetime.Butifyouwritetomeatmyuncle'shouse,he'llholdmymailuntilIgetthere.

Q:Whereshouldthewomanwritetoherfriend?

(17)

A.Atthepostoffice.

B.Athishomeaddress.

C.Athismountaincabin.

D.Athisuncle'saddress.

26.聽力原文：M:I'mgoingtothemuseumthisafternoon.There'sanewexhibitoftheunearthedbronzeswordoftheHallDynasty.Willyougotogetherwithme?

W:I'dloveto,butIhavetotakeabiochemistryexamtomorrow.It'samake-up,youknow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.Shewillgotothemuseumwiththeman.

B.Shelikesthebronzeswordverymuch.

C.Shehopesthemancanpasstheexamthenextday.

D.Shecan'tgowiththemanforhavinganexamthenextday.

27.(26)

A.Tointroducethewomantosomeonewhohasresearchedblushing.

B.Toillustratethebenefitsofapublic-speakingclass.

C.Toexplainawaytoovercomeblushing.

D.Togiveanexampleofsomeonewhoblusheseasily.

28.(41)

29.【B2】

30.(35)

A.Totrytobeageneralist.

B.Tochooseaprofitablejob.

C.Tofindanorganizationwhichfitsyou.

D.Todecidewhetheryouarefittobeaspecialistorageneralist.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Ithasbeenknownsinceancienttimesthatcertainplantsregularlyopentheirleavesindaytimeandclosethematnight.Itwasassumedthisperiodicchangewastriggeredbythealternatingsunlightanddarkness.Itwasthendiscoveredthatsuchleavessticktotheirdailyroutineevenwhenkeptinconstantdarkness.

Whatisacircadianrhythm?Manybiologicalprocessesfollowa24-hourschedule.Thesecyclesarecalledcircadianrhythms.Theseinnaterhythmsaregovernedbysophisticatedchemicalmechanismswhichcanbedescribedasbiologicalclocks.Suchrhythmsareimportantforhumanstoo!Wesleepthroughmostofthehoursofdarknessandawakethroughmostofthehoursofdaylight.Pulserateandbloodpressurerisesharplyonawakening.Bodytemperatureincreasesduringthedayanddecreasesduringthenight.Thesecretion(分泌)ofvarioushormones(激素)thatcontrollife'sprocessesrisesandfallstoacircadianrhythm.

Howdoesthisrelatetohealth?Circadianrhythmsareimportantforoptimalfunctioningofthemanyprocessesvitaltohealth.Thisismosteffectivelyillustratedwhenthenormalcircadianrhythmsaredisruptedbylackofsleeporbycrossingtimezones.Itmaytakedaysorevenweeksforthecircadianrhythmstoreadjustappropriately.Theturmoilthatresultsfromthereadjustmentprocesswhentimezonesarecrossedisexperiencedasthephenomenonofjetlag.Thatisalsoexperiencedbypeoplewhodoshiftwork.

Understandingcircadianrhythmsmayberelevanttotheunderstandingandtreatmentofdisease.Therapycanbemoreeffectiveandtoxiceffectsreducedwhendrugsareadministeredatcarefullyselectedtimesoftheday—chronotherapy.Asimpleexampleofchronotherapyistheuseofantihistamines(抗阻胺劑)anddecongestants(解充血藥)forthetreatmentofallergicsymptoms.Cardiovasculardisease(心血管疾病)isthesinglebiggestkillerofadultsandisalsoinfluencedbycircadianrhythms.Theimmediatecauseofaheartproblemisinadequatebloodflowtotheheartmuscle.Theymayresultinnosymptoms,oritmaycauseangina(心絞痛),or,mostseverely,aheartattackmayoccur.Ithasbeenshownthatheartattacksaremuchmorecommoninthemorningthanatothertimesoftheday.

Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycausetheperiodicchangeofcertainplants?

A.Itiscausedbyintensityofsunlight.

B.Itisdecidedbyhumans'dailyactivities.

C.Itistheresultofchemicalreactionsbyscientist.

D.Itisuptotheregularrecyclingoftime.

32.

Thestoryaboutmailcarriersshowsthat______.

33.

BeforeStrauspresentedhispaper,ithasalreadybeenprovedthat______mayaffectthedevelopmentofchildren.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S4】

35.

【S10】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S3】

38.

【S6】

39.【S7】

參考答案

1.ALetterofInvitationDearZhangfengIfyouhavenopreviousengagementduringthesummervacationI'dlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometownwithmyheartfeltsincerity.Wehaven'tenjoyedbeingtALetterofInvitationDearZhangfeng,Ifyouhavenopreviousengagementduringthesummervacation,I'dlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometownwithmyheartfeltsincerity.Wehaven'tenjoyedbeingt

2.LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars①AsisknowntoallBeijingisaninternationalmetropoliswhichhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofautomobilecarsinrecentyears.②ThereforethegovernmenthastakensomemeasureLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars①Asisknowntoall,Beijingisaninternationalmetropolis,whichhaswitnessedtherapidgrowthofautomobilecarsinrecentyears.②Therefore,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasure解析：①審題及布局。本文要求考生就北京地區(qū)采取措施限制私家車通行這一現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。在布局上，第一段陳述所采取的措施，如單雙號及尾號限行等措施；第二段論述采取這些措施以后有什么影響，顯然這些影響應(yīng)該是積極的，即給我們所帶來的好處，比如可以緩解交通堵塞和降低環(huán)境污染等；第三段闡明自己的看法，其實(shí)就是對上一段的再度總結(jié)。②語言。注意使用一些結(jié)構(gòu)連接詞，特別是第二段論述這些措施的影響時，最好是分條列出。

3.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttotheproverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamomentbutwasprecededbyyearsofpatientarduousobservation.MozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountlesshoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodernworldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesandbars.Hiswords"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration'revealthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsandsuccesstheyachievedwithoutexceptioncomefromsustainedendeavor.Althoughitisanoldsayinganditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamouspeoplenopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinourcollegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacoursetoacquireknowledgeinaparticularfieldandtoattainanyacademicgoals-allrequiresgreatexertionandpersistenteffort.NoPainsNoGainsNearlyeverycivilizationhasitsownequivalenttotheproverb"Nopainsnogains."Itmeansthatnothingthatisreallyworthdoingcanbegainedwithoutpainstakingeffortsandthatnoknowledgeorskillcanbeacquiredwithoutsweatortoil.Youdon'thavetolookveryfartoprovethetruthoftheproverb.Darwin'sgreatdiscoverywasnottheworkofamoment,butwasprecededbyyearsofpatient,arduousobservation.MozartwasnotanaccomplishedpianistattheageofeightastheresultofwatchingcountlesshoursofTV.NordidEdisonmakehimselfthegreatestinventorinthemodernworldbyspendinghissparetimeongoingtopartiesandbars.Hiswords"Geniusis99percentperspirationandonepercentinspiration'revealthesecretofthousandsofsuccessfulmenandwomen.Allaccomplishmentsandsuccesstheyachieved,withoutexception,comefromsustainedendeavor.Althoughitisanoldsaying,anditsillustrationismainlyfoundinfamouspeople,nopainsnogainsalsohasitsprofoundandrealisticsignificanceinourcollegestudies.Tohaveagoodgradeinacourse,toacquireknowledgeinaparticularfield,andtoattainanyacademicgoals-allrequiresgreatexertionandpersistenteffort.

4.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeopletheideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphaseyoungentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucanseethingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollegeandifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeople,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeople,however,theideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphase,youngentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucansee,thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveone,thereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.So,wouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollege,andifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.

5.AnImpressiveFilmAnimatedfilmsneverfailtofascinatemeandTheLionKingisnoexception.ThefilmisaboutayounglioncubnamedSimbawhostruggleswithvariousobstaclesinlifeandfinallytakeshisrightfulplaceasKingofthePrideLands.ThoughitwasalmosttenyearsagothatIfirstsawititisfreshinmymindasifIhadjustseenit.Itisanincrediblefilm.WhenKingMufasatriedtosavehissonSimbaattheexpenseofhisownlifeIwasreducedtotearsbythisselflesslove.WhenSimbagotoverfromthetragedywiththecompanyofTimonandPumbaaIwasamazedatthehealingpoweroffriendship.WhenSimbaknewthetruthandfinallymusteruphiscouragetofaceuptotherealityandtakeuphisresponsibilityasthekingofthePrideLandsIwasoverjoyed.WhenScarwickedlyplottedtokillhisownbrotherKingMufasatomakehimselfkingIwasoverwhelmedbyhisintensedesireforpower.TheLionKingmakesmelaughandcryandmakesmeangryandexcited.Suchaspectacularfilmhasappealedtoandwillinvariablyappealtopeopleofallages.AnImpressiveFilmAnimatedfilmsneverfailtofascinateme,andTheLionKingisnoexception.ThefilmisaboutayounglioncubnamedSimbawhostruggleswithvariousobstaclesinlife,andfinallytakeshisrightfulplaceasKingofthePrideLands.ThoughitwasalmosttenyearsagothatIfirstsawit,itisfreshinmymindasifIhadjustseenit.Itisanincrediblefilm.WhenKingMufasatriedtosavehisson,Simba,attheexpenseofhisownlife,Iwasreducedtotearsbythisselflesslove.WhenSimbagotoverfromthetragedywiththecompanyofTimonandPumbaa,Iwasamazedatthehealingpoweroffriendship.WhenSimbaknewthetruthandfinallymusteruphiscouragetofaceuptotherealityandtakeuphisresponsibilityasthekingofthePrideLands,Iwasoverjoyed.WhenScarwickedlyplottedtokillhisownbrother,KingMufasa,tomakehimselfking,Iwasoverwhelmedbyhisintensedesireforpower.TheLionKingmakesmelaughandcry,andmakesmeangryandexcited.Suchaspectacularfilmhasappealedtoandwillinvariablyappealtopeopleofallages.解析：這是一篇電影觀后感，該文開頭以Animatedfilmsneverfailtofascinateme,andTheLionKingisnoexception．點(diǎn)題，簡潔明了，然后介紹了電影的主要情節(jié)；第二段圍繞Itisanincrediblefilm．展開，用四個when開頭的平行結(jié)構(gòu)有力地說明這部電影為什么給我留下了深刻的印象；最后在結(jié)尾段中用Suchsspectacularfilmhasappealedtoandwillinvariablyappealtopeopleofallages．結(jié)尾，與文章的開頭相呼應(yīng)。

6.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereceptiondaycomesforcollegefreshmanwecanseemanyparentstakingcountlessluggagesfortheirchildrenandsomeevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfordailyuse.Itisoftensaidthattheyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.AsIseeit.thisphenomenonistruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe1990'smostofthenewcollegestudentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamilyreceivingendlesscarefromtheirparentsgrandparentsandevenrelatives.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthattheyoungmaylosetheindependentspirit.(5)What'smorewithparentsundertakingthewholethingmanyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwitheverythingwhencomingacrosswithan(6)intractableproblemtheymayfinditdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)Inmyviewcollegestudentsshouldformagoodhabitofindependencefortheyhavetofacethefiercecompetitionandthegreatpressureinreallifebythemselvesoneday.Parents'loveandcarecannotbewiththemforever.Besidesparentsneedtorealizetheimportanceoftheirchildren'sindependenceandgivethemmoretimeandspacetogrowup.Asthesayinggoes(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo.OnIndependentSpiritWhenthereceptiondaycomesforcollegefreshmanwecanseemanyparentstakingcountlessluggagesfortheirchildren,andsomeevenbuylotsofunnecessaryarticlesfordailyuse.Itisoftensaidthattheyounggeneration(1)lacksindependentspirit.AsIseeit.thisphenomenonistruly(2)notrareinfact.Therearereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.(3)Theforemostoneisthatborninthe1990's,mostofthenewcollegestudentsarethe(4)onlychildinthefamily,receivingendlesscarefromtheirparents,grandparentsandevenrelatives.Oneoftheconsequencesofthisisthattheyoungmaylosetheindependentspirit.(5)What'smore,withparentsundertakingthewholething,manyyoungpeopleareeasytobetiredwitheverything,whencomingacrosswithan(6)intractableproblem,theymayfinditdifficulttocopewithontheirown.(7)Inmyview,collegestudentsshouldform.agoodhabitofindependence,fortheyhavetofacethefiercecompetitionandthegreatpressureinreallifebythemselvesoneday.Parents'loveandcarecannotbewiththemforever.Besides,parentsneedtorealizetheimportanceoftheirchildren'sindependenceandgivethemmoretimeandspacetogrowup.Asthesayinggoes,(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo.解析：(1)lackindependentspirit“缺乏獨(dú)立精神”

(2)notrare“不罕見”

(3)theforemostone“最重要的一個

(4)onlychild“獨(dú)生子女”

(5)What'smore“而且”

(6)intractable“棘手的”

(7)inmyview提出自己的觀點(diǎn)

(8)selfhoodbeginswithwalkingawayandloveisprovedinthelettinggo“父母放手孩子才能長大”

7.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercersomepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.HolidayisbeneficialtoourWorkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Firstaftermonthsofworkingunderpressureoneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeingslikeaclockshouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Secondtimeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiencybutalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.Moreoverafterlongperiodofworkonemayfeelboredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisownworkhowcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?Withregardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendshipholidayplaysabigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamilymembersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbelovedifweletworkcompletelytakecontrolofuswewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinourlife.Allinallweshouldnotfallvictimstotherat-race.Inordertosurvivethecompetitioninordertoliveacompletelifewehavetostrikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercer,somepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.HolidayisbeneficialtoourWorkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.First,aftermonthsofworkingunderpressure,oneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeings,likeaclock,shouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Second,timeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiency,butalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.Moreover,afterlongperiodofwork,onemayfeelboredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisownwork,howcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?Withregardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendship,holidayplaysabigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamilymembersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbeloved,ifweletworkcompletelytakecontrolofus,wewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinour