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2021年宜賓市英語(yǔ)真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

2.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

3.Thereasonwhymanypeoplefailinlifeis_______theydon'tknowhowtodealwiththesechallenges()

A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what

4.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

5.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

6.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect()

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

7.Thehousethat_____inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()

A.hasbeenwashedaway

B.hastobewashedaway

C.hasthemwashedaway

D.haswashedthemaway

8.()fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

9.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

10.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

11.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

12.Weshouldkeepcalmandtrytofindasolutionwhen_______withdifficulties()

A.tofaceB.facingC.faceD.faced

13.Doyou()toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

14.Generally,ittakescourageforanagedpersonanewlifeinastrangecountry()

A.beginningB.beganC.tobeginD.tohavebegun

15.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,there_____noraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead()

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen

16.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

17.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

19.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()

A.inB.withC.toD.at

20._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

21.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______()

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

22.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand()toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

23.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlifesomiserableatthemoment()

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

24.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm()

A.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin

25.Wewereall__________whenweheardthe__________newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

26.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

27.______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit()

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody

28.Teachershavenorighttoforcetheirownopinions()thestudents

A.uponB.atC.inD.to

29.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

30.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,()

A.hissecondnovelwaseither

B.sowashissecondnovel

C.neitherwashissecondnovel

D.sohissecondnovelwas

31.There’snoneedtobefrightenedofthedog,andhe’squite______()

A.eagerB.harmlessC.cheerfulD.weak

32.—SorryIamlate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.

—______.I’vejustarrived()

A.That’sallright

B.You’rewelcome

C.That’snotrouble

D.Youcannevertell

33.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

34.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket()

A.onB.atC.inD.for

35.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLifortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

36.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

37.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

38.Everymeans__butit'snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

39.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

40.Tom’sbedroomwasina(),forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

47.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

48.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

49.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

50.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.wenttobed

B.walkedtoaclub

C.returnedtothehotel

D.drovetoarestaurant

52.42.()

A.emptyB.fullC.crowdedD.ready

53.53()

A.lookafterB.dealwithC.waitforD.searchfor

54.47.()

A.AlthoughB.WhileC.AsD.Because

55.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen51.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften52toFrance,soIwasused53aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto54aniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora55telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya56andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikelostandasked57hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s58.heexclaimed.Areyougetting59?Butaren’tyouabit60?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I61wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid,There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe62meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany63atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans64differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto65thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

51.()

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

56.52.()

A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto

57.62()

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

58.66.()

A.inB.onC.forD.over

59.44.()

A.rushB.loadC.remindD.send

60.54.()

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

61.10)()

A.dissatisfiedB.unsatisfactoryC.satisfiedD.satisfactory

62.74.()

A.stillB.everC.alreadyD.almost

63.29.()

A.toB.withC.forD.of

64.53.()

A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar

65.43.()

A.pulledthroughB.pulledonC.pulledupD.pulledout

66.48.()

A.attemptB.choiceC.rightD.character

67.____________()

A.finishedB.tookoutC.droppedD.pickedup

68.55.()

A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially

69.73.()

A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

70.72.()

A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG()

A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories

B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances

C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenotrechargeable

D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself

73.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

75.SomeAmericanscomplainaboutelementaryschoolsbecausetheythink______()

A.childrenarereluctanttohelpeachother

B.schoolslaytoomuchemphasisoncooperation

C.childrenshouldgrowupwithcompetitiveideas

D.schoolsgivelittleactualinstructiontochildren

76.Passage1

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(經(jīng)官方認(rèn)可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互動(dòng))ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

77.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey()

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

78.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

79.Whyareweunabletounderstandtheotherssometimes()

A.Becausewearecaringtheotherstoomuch

B.Becauseitisquitedifficulttounderstandtheothers

C.Becausewebelievewearealwaysright

D.Becausetheothershavedonesomethingwrong

80.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas_____()

A.goodatpretending

B.rudetothestockbroker

C.readytohelphermother

D.unwillingtophoneforhermother

81.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting_____()

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.hashangedsincetheMiddleAges

C.shouldalwaysbewritten

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

82.PassageFour

Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).

(69)Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.

Somestudiesfoundmoreagerelateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.

Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.

Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall

Thewordinherentinthefirstparagraphmeans______()

A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute

83.Accordingtothetimetable,aNO.49busshouldpassthroughitsroute()

A.everytenminutes

B.inlessthantenminutes

C.inmorethantenminutes

D.halfanhour

84.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin_______()

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

85.Thephrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers______()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

86.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

87.Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir()

A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety

88.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

89.TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain______()

A.intheeighteenthcentury

B.inthesixteenthcentury

C.intheseventeenthcentury

D.inthelateseventeenthcentury

90.Passage2

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.

Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.

Twothousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire(帝國(guó)).Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation(饑餓).

Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycutdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.

Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert

Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan_______()

A.makehimdrawquickprofitfromthem

B.keephimfromthehotsunshine

C.enablehimtobuildwarships

D.protecthimfromdroughtsandfloods

六、翻譯(10題)91.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活五年了

92.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

93.我喜歡農(nóng)村生活勝過(guò)城市生活

94.記者意識(shí)到女孩很害怕,而且盡力地回避問(wèn)題

95.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.ReadthepassagecarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.

Readingdoesn'tjustmeanrecognizingeachwordonthepage;itmeanstakingintheinformation,digesting(消化)itandincorporating(吸收)itintooneselfjustasonedigestsasandwichandmakesitapartofhimself.Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaper.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.Peoplewhocan'texpressanideaafterreadingatextisjustasineffectiveasthosewhohaven'treaditatall

96.Shelaidherhandlightlyonhisarmasiftothankhimforit

97.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime,Icalledhimupinadvance

98.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

99.在有些文化中,人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

100.Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment

參考答案

1.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A

2.D有頭棕熊逃出了動(dòng)物園,這對(duì)鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)威脅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.B許多人在生活中失敗的原因是他們不知道如何處理這些挑戰(zhàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,而不用because。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選B

4.C句意:我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)了,其他人也一樣。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示某人……,其他人也同樣……時(shí),要用so+助動(dòng)詞+某人結(jié)構(gòu),首先排除A,B。D項(xiàng)中助動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C項(xiàng)正確

5.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂座位。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;preserve:保護(hù),保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)提至主語(yǔ)之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

7.A在冬天來(lái)臨之前必須把這所在洪水中被沖走的房子重建起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house和must之間是that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thehouse,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。另外,Thehouse和washaway(沖走)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

8.A據(jù)說(shuō),多達(dá)500人溺水死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aasmany/muchas意為多達(dá),asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞,asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語(yǔ)為people,故選A

9.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

10.B到目前為止還沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信,她感到有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)槲词盏絹?lái)信這一動(dòng)作在感到擔(dān)心之前發(fā)生,因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示否定,應(yīng)在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

11.B句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來(lái)就像是一座宮殿。動(dòng)詞搭配。本題考查動(dòng)詞compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,故B為正確答案

12.D句意:當(dāng)我們面對(duì)困難時(shí),我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜并努力尋找解決方法。本題考查的是先后主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),從句中的主語(yǔ)部分可省略,該句子補(bǔ)充完整為:whenwearefacedwithdifficulties.befacedwith:面對(duì)、面臨

13.B你知道庫(kù)珀先生的電話號(hào)碼和郵件地址嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配,意為碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言語(yǔ)的委婉。故選B

14.C一般來(lái)說(shuō),老年人需要勇氣才能在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家開(kāi)始新的生活。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C

此處考查不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即for+名詞/代詞+不定式,其中for后的名詞/代詞是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式結(jié)構(gòu)才是句子的真正主語(yǔ)

15.C這個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)整整兩個(gè)月沒(méi)下雨了,現(xiàn)在莊稼都死了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知,前一句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。又因rain為不可數(shù)名詞,因此助動(dòng)詞要用has。故選C

16.B在會(huì)議上,總裁說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該與那家高科技公司合作,這至關(guān)重要。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句,且從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

17.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor(幫某人忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

18.A面試時(shí),外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象;favor是動(dòng)詞,意為贊成,喜歡;favorite:最喜歡的;favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.BB句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。動(dòng)詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應(yīng)該選B

20.A句意:信不信由你,他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界引起了不小的轟動(dòng)。固定搭配題。believeitornot為固定短語(yǔ),意思為:信不信由你

21.C他沒(méi)有來(lái)聚會(huì)的原因是他的朋友要來(lái)看他了。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為表語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,而不用because。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選C

22.C

23.D如果他們沒(méi)有把所有的錢都花在股票上,他們現(xiàn)在的生活就不會(huì)這么悲慘了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。根據(jù)從句中的hadn’tspent可知,從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment可知,主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D

24.A當(dāng)我到了電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為when引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句之前,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A

25.C救援隊(duì)又找到了一名幸存者,這個(gè)振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

26.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。題中離其最近的主語(yǔ)是he,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

27.CCanybody:任何人;everybody:各位,每人;nobody:沒(méi)有人,無(wú)人;somebody:某人,有人。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

28.A教師沒(méi)有權(quán)利把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加到學(xué)生身上。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。forcesth.on/uponsb.是固定搭配,意為把……強(qiáng)加到某人身上

29.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點(diǎn)不在那兒?jiǎn)?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)

30.B他的第一部小說(shuō)沒(méi)有成功,第二部也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】B當(dāng)前面所說(shuō)的情況同樣也適用于后者時(shí),若前面為肯定句,則后面用so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ);若前面為否定句,則用neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),意為……也是如此。故選B

31.B句意:這條狗沒(méi)有什么好怕的,他沒(méi)有惡意。詞義辨析題。harmless意為無(wú)害的,無(wú)惡意的;eager意為急切的;cheerful意為愉快的,高興的;weak意為虛弱的,膽怯的

32.A

33.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來(lái)只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

34.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜,并將蔬菜拿到市場(chǎng)上去賣。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配,意為上市,出售。故選A

35.D遺憾的是,當(dāng)我順道過(guò)來(lái)拜訪的時(shí)候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去地震災(zāi)區(qū)幫助災(zāi)民,所以我們只有說(shuō)幾句話的時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意可知,我拜訪的時(shí)候,李醫(yī)生正準(zhǔn)備出發(fā),但還沒(méi)有出發(fā),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),表示在過(guò)去看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的事情。leave是位移動(dòng)詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式表將來(lái)。故選D

36.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂(lè)器前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)的名詞之前,不加冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

37.A他們剛在電影院里找個(gè)位置坐下,電影就開(kāi)始了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

38.B

39.C你用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間洗完了所有的盤(pán)子?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;howfast:有多快。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

40.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán),因?yàn)榈教幎际菚?shū)和紙。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配,意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無(wú)此用法

41.NF題干中的開(kāi)心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯(cuò)誤。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面為疑問(wèn)詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處,而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

43.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),表示當(dāng)……時(shí),ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候聊天,而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛(ài)好,譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣,翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒(méi)有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

45.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語(yǔ)。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

46.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒(méi)及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

47.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

48.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

49.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

50.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

51.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可推知,作者是從電影院返回了旅館,故選項(xiàng)C符合題意

52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bempty:空的;full:滿的;crowded:擁擠的;ready:準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)上題解析可知,選B

53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是作為一名電工,作者的父親每天必須和人打交道。lookafter:照顧;dealwith:處理,應(yīng)付,和……打交道;waitfor:等待;searchfor:尋找。故選B

54.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,這里表示當(dāng)我站在他身后,看著他的行為和快樂(lè)是怎樣感染了每個(gè)人,讓他們臉上都帶著笑容的??仗幰龑?dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,as(當(dāng)……時(shí)),符合語(yǔ)境。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞搭配。故選C

55.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是這不是我第一次出國(guó)。out:向外,在外;aboard:在船(或飛機(jī)、公共汽車、火車等)上;away:離開(kāi),離去;abroad:出國(guó),在國(guó)外。故選D

56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是一旦將夢(mèng)想付諸行動(dòng),以前的失敗會(huì)變成未來(lái)更好的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。takeup:開(kāi)始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);putinto:將……注入,放進(jìn);runacross:偶然碰見(jiàn);lookinto:調(diào)查。故選B

57.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Asurvive:幸存;enjoy:喜歡;remember:記得;value:重視。根據(jù)下文可知,現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)讓許多人從兒童期疾病中幸存了下來(lái)。故選A

58.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cin:在……內(nèi)部;on:在……上面,關(guān)于;for:對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō);over:超過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是指對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來(lái)說(shuō),他們是最佳人選。故選C

59.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Arush:催促,使趕緊;load:承載,把……裝入;remind:提醒;send:發(fā)送,郵寄。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處是指司機(jī)會(huì)催促你。故選A

60.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后是表語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)由連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C

61.A答案為A。根據(jù)文意,同學(xué)們對(duì)于課堂的某些方面還是不滿意的。這樣,可判斷C、D不能選。A意思是不滿意的(人作主語(yǔ)),B意思是令人不滿意的(物作主語(yǔ))

62.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bstill:仍然;ever:曾經(jīng);already:已經(jīng);almost:幾乎。根據(jù)句意一位哲學(xué)家曾說(shuō)可知,選B

63.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Ddieof為固定搭配,意為死于,常用來(lái)表示死于疾病、衰老、饑餓、寒冷、悲傷等。故選D

64.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是在遷徙季情況就不同了,即天鵝不再開(kāi)心,因?yàn)樗鼈円巡荒茱w翔。故選different(不同的,不相同的)

65.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cpullthrough:渡過(guò)難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康;pullon:穿,戴;pullup:停車,停止;pullout:駛離路邊,脫離。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里表達(dá)的是車停下來(lái),Earl叔叔跳下了車。故選C

66.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)空后的taketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocus…h(huán)islife可知,這里表達(dá)的是他選擇樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)生活而不是注重生活中消極的方面。attempt:企圖;choice:選擇;right:權(quán)利;character:性格。故選B

67.C本題考查對(duì)上下文的理解。finish結(jié)束;takeout取出;drop扔掉;pickup撿起來(lái)。分析句意,受到驚嚇,肯定會(huì)扔下書(shū)跑掉。故C正確

68.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)本段最后兩句…anewboardgamesuddenly…marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.可知,一種新的棋盤(pán)游戲突然進(jìn)入并占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng),而最終我們的公司解散了,和上一句公司成立,銷售額上升形成對(duì)比,所

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