2021年常德市英語模擬題【帶答案】

2021年常德市英語模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.______youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailuretoreport（）

A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That

2.Shehas（）chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

3.CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?

isOK.I’mfreetodayandtomorrow（）

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

4.A.GB.HC.ID.J

5.Ihavetwochildrenbut（）ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

6.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich___themwhentheyarehavingclasses（）

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

7.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

8.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime（）

A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted

9.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_______（）

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

10.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

11.AuntSharonlookssleepy.Shetobedverylatelastnight（）

A.mustn’thavegone

B.musthavegone

C.wouldhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

12.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

13.______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet（）

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

14.Thecompanyhasdecidedtosponsortheexhibition,______helpstopromoteitsimage（）

A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

15.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

16.Thisboxis______thatone（）

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

17.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

18.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

19.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebutthepolice（）

A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin

20.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly（）

A.wouldn'thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn'tknow

D.don'tknow

21.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources（）

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

22.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem（）

A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout

23.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

24.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

25.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

26.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim（）

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

27.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects

28.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem（）

A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried

29.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel（）

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

30.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit（）

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

31.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance（）

A.willappreciate

B.appreciate

C.hadappreciated

D.wouldhaveappreciated

32.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

33.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

34.______tobeabadfloodthatyear（）

A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens

35.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

36.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames（）

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

37.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servesandguidespractice（）

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

38.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea（n）（）

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

39.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

40.Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

47.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

48.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

50.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、完型填空(20題)51.36.（）

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

52.（）

A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.when

53.33.（）

A.justB.evenC.reallyD.slightly

54.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparent56theybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare57ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsayandthe58theydoandsaytothem—stronglyinfluenceachild’s59.Therefore,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildrentobecome.

Aparent’sactionsalsoaffecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir60willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechieflynegativequalitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty61positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly62bypeergroups’standardsbeforetheygrowup.Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanenteffectonachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,63,acceptthedivorceoftheirparents’oraparent’searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents64asignofrejectionorpunishment.

Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluencedalikebytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit

56（）

A.whenB.whoC.whileD.since

55.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.

TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.

Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.

Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80

（）

A.forB.offC.toD.in

56.68.（）

A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.if

57.72.（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.byturnsD.byreturn

58.67.（）

A.introducedB.madeC.practicedD.revised

59.54.（）

A.solutionB.methodC.answerD.excuse

60.ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywas‘TheUniversityofthe__36_’.TheideawastoTeach‘ontheair’,inother__37__,onradioandtelevision.Mostoftheteachingisdonelikethis.Radioandtelevision__38broughttheclassroomintopeople’s__39__.Butthis,onisown,isnot__40__forauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversity__41__alsoreceivesadviceatoneof283studycentersinthecountry.Thirty—sixweeksoftheyearhehastosend__42__worktoa‘tutor’,thepersonwhoguideshis__43__.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer__44__afull—timestudent.Thetutorsandstudentsmeetandstudytogether,asinotheruniversities,AttheendotheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeoutofeveryfourstudents__45__theirexaminations.Iftheydothisveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

（）

A.AirB.RadioC.TelevisionD.Open

61.66（）

A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey

62.28.（）

A.thanB.laterC.thenD.latter

63.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排練）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

64.52.（）

A.attractedB.interestedC.frightenedD.surprised

65.56.（）

A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.totravel

66.56（）

A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive

67.79.（）

A.usBritishB.BritishusC.usBritainD.weBritish

68.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

69.65.（）

A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each

70.69.（）

A.remainedB.leftC.gotoutD.sent

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout（）

A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers

B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness

C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises

D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness

72.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows（）

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

73.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.postcardswilldisappearinafewyearsbecauseofotherdevicesofcommunication

B.people’shappinessinsendingandreceivingpostcardscanonlylastamoment

C.postcardcollectingmightbeoneofthereasonswhysomepeoplestilllikethepostcards

D.withoutpostcards,peoplewillhavelesscommunicationwithothers

74.OnEasterSunday,manyAmericanpeoplewill（）

A.visitfriends

B.gotochurch

C.havedinnerparties

D.sendcardstoeachother

75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

76.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______（）

A.oursocietyasksfartoomuchofteenagegirls

B.teenagegirlsshouldn'tbesoperfectatschool

C.boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirls

D.AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirls

77.Onethingthathelikedwas（）

A.thecomfortabledorm

B.findinghiswayaround

C.hisstudiesasafirstyearstudent

D.thefriendlypeople

78.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______（）

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

79.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

80.Whatdolawmakersallovertheworldrealize（）

A.A.Theyrealizetheimportanceofbrushingteetheveryday

B.B.Theyrealizehowimportantitistopreventcavities

C.C.Theyrealizethatitismoreimportanttopreventviolencefromhappening

D.D.Theyrealizethattryingtostopcrimeisasimportantasthepreventionofcrime

81.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____（）

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

82.Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.

Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.

Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!

Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.

IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!

Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth

Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltby___________over3000yearsago（）

A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians

83.______coursestakethemosttimeofaday（）

A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing

84.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

85.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHoles

B.HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?

C.WhatAreBlackHoles?

D.TravelThroughABlackHole

86.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends（）

A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses

B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact

C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipasecret

D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses

87.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

88.Inordertoraisetheefficiencyofthewatersupply,measuresshouldbetakento_______（）

A.guaranteefullprotectionoftheenvironment

B.centralizethemanagementofwaterresources

C.increasethesenseofresponsibilityofagenciesatalllevels

D.encouragelocalandregionalcontrolofwaterresources

89.It'sclearthattheEatery（）

A.canhold150peopleatmost

B.onlyprovidesChinesefood

C.providesdrinksandsnacks

D.doesn'toffermanychoices

90.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______（）

A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings

B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer

C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters

D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully

六、翻譯(10題)91.Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftimetoaccomplishthework

92.Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewsurroundingsgradually

93.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,either

94.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

95.昨天我是在街道上遇見他的

96.Thosewhopreferredarelikelytobeenergeticandadventurous

97.Thematerialfirstusedwassilver,forthereasonthatitischeaperthangold

98.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

99.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

100.在我看來，討論是解決問題的好方法

參考答案

1.D句意：不知曉規(guī)定并不能成為你未能報道的充分理由。名詞性從句題。根據(jù)句子結構，應填入一個主語從句的引導詞，且主語從句結構完整，因此引導詞在句中不擔任句子成分，that引導主語從句，不做句子成分

2.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出，因為她的對手太強大了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little：沒有多少，幾乎沒有；alittle：有點兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外，意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式，所以排除選項C、D;又因句中表達的是否定意思，所以選A

3.A

4.B這項費用高達三千美元。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】H如果thousand前面有數(shù)字，thousand后面一般不加s；如果thousand前面沒有數(shù)字，thousand后面常加s，且常與of連用,thousandsof意為成千上萬的。故選H

5.CC句意：我有兩個孩子但是他們中沒有一個喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉折，后半句句意應該是沒有一個，C.neither表示兩者中沒有一個，符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個,either任何一個,both兩個都

6.A這所大學的學生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb：打擾；interrupt：打斷，例如：interruptaconversation意為打斷談話；prevent：阻止，常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.（阻止某人/物做某事）中；interfere：干涉，是不及物動詞，常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差！我一點兒也不喜歡。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)下一句中的don't和句意可知，這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主動形式表示被動含義。故選A

8.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設計。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞，后面應跟名詞或動名詞，所以可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知，adopt所表示的動作還未發(fā)生，所以不能用完成式，可排除選項C。故選B

9.C現(xiàn)今，家電使得做家務變得容易多了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfacility：設施；equipment：設備，器材；appliance：器具，裝置，尤指家用電器，electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器；utility：公用事業(yè)，效用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.A他急急忙忙趕到了機場，卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結果狀語。其中，不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結果，不定式前常加上only，以加強語氣；現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結果。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表達的是出乎意料的結果，所以應用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

11.B莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B沒有mustn’thavedone這種用法；musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……；wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬，意為（過去）會做……；shouldhavedone表示本應該做某事，而實際上卻未做，常含有責備、懊悔之意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.D這些數(shù)字是基于經(jīng)濟將會繼續(xù)改善的預期得出來的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：預備，準備；impression：印象，感想；foundation：基礎，根據(jù)；expectation：預期，期望。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.AA句意：我看到兩個男人正在穿過街道。名詞性從句題。分析句子結構可知，本句是主語從句,what在從句中作saw的賓語。本題容易誤選C項，但本句中引導詞指的是兩個男人穿過街道這件事情，而不是兩個男人，所以用what，而不用who

14.D公司已經(jīng)決定贊助這次展覽，它有助于提升它的企業(yè)形象。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，空處指代theexhibition，且在從句中作主語，所以應用which引導。that和what均不能引導非限制性定語從句；who引導非限制性定語從句時常用來修飾指人的先行詞。故選D

15.C由于采取了一系列的措施，該地區(qū)的人們在嚴重的饑荒中設法幸存了下來。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結構。獨立主格結構是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語等構成的。根據(jù)句意可知，Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。另外，take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞managed所表示的動作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素，空處應用havingbeentaken

16.A【翻譯】這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。［考點］倍數(shù)表達法A常用的倍數(shù)表達法為：A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B，表示“A是B的多少倍”；A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B，表示“A比B大（長、寬、高等）多少倍”。故選A。

17.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方，執(zhí)行更重要的任務。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當主句主語是表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞時，其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

18.D隨著人口的增長，工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中，當前面所說的情況也適用于后者，且為肯定形式時，常用so引導的倒裝句，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

19.D句意：這件事如此嚴肅，我別無它選只好給警察打電話。前面有否定詞no，形成固定句型not...but...。這個句型的特點是，but前沒有do，那but后用to+動詞原形。but前面有do，后面就沒有to。

20.AA分析句子結構可知，Without引出了表示虛擬條件的成分，句子應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設，謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

21.AA句意：我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。代詞的用法。little表示少，具有否定含義，可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，符合題意，正常語序為wesuspectlittle（我們不怎么懷疑）

22.D今天早上的霧是如此大，以至于司機們幾乎無法看清十米之外的物體。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnout：結果是；lookout：當心，小心；comeout:（太陽、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)，露出，開花，出版，顯示，（電影、會議等）結束；makeout：辨認出，看清。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。?？嫉暮袆釉~make的短語還有，makefor:向……移動，促成；make…into…:使……變成……；makeup:化妝，形成，組成，編造；makeupfor:彌補，補償。?？嫉暮袆釉~look的短語還有，lookafter:對……負責，照顧；lookround/around:環(huán)視，環(huán)顧；lookat:檢查，思考，看待，考慮；lookback（on）:回首，回顧；lookdownon/upon:輕視；lookfor:尋找，期望；lookforwardto（doing）：期望，期待；lookinto:調查；lookonsb./sth.as：把……看作……；lookover:查看，檢查；lookthrough:快速查看，瀏覽；lookup:（在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦）查閱，查檢。?？嫉暮袆釉~come的短語還有，comeabout:發(fā)生；comeacross:被理解，（偶然）遇見，發(fā)現(xiàn)；comeafter:追趕，追逐；comealong:到達，跟隨，進步；comearound/round:蘇醒，恢復知覺，短暫訪問（to）；comeaway:分離；comeback:回來，再度流行，反駁（at），回想起（to）；comedown:崩塌，落下，著陸，（價格、溫度、比率等）下降，（從很久以前）流傳下來；comedownwith：患，得，染上（小病）；comefrom:出生于，來自，始于；comein:進入，上漲，流行；comeover（to）:（尤指到某人家中）短暫造訪,到；comethrough:傳來，康復；cometo:合計，達到，被想出，恢復；comeupwith：找到（答案），拿出（一筆錢等）

23.B［翻譯］在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應選擇whether構成whether…or…結構，表示選擇

24.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲存，保留；skimover:掠過，擦過。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

25.D這個工廠，包括它的機械設備和廠房，都被燒毀了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知，本句應用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調前面的主語，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選D

26.A他的父母上周去世了，所以這個孩子沒有人照顧。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，逗號后面的句子結構完整，逗號前后兩部分沒有連接詞連接，所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構，所以空處應用非謂語動詞。die和其邏輯主語Hisparents之間是主謂關系，而且die所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

27.D他總是反對一切，從不同意任何人的意見。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dprotect：保護，防護；offer：提出，提供，offersth.tosb.意為給某人提供某物；submit：提交，順從，submitto意為順從；object：反對，不贊成，objectto意為反對。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

28.AA現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語

29.A這些大學生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語修飾hotel，且stay為不及物動詞，后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

30.B我的父親鼓勵我說我可以在演講比賽中勝出，所以我參加了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bencourage:鼓勵，鼓舞；discourage:使泄氣；prevent:阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

31.D他沒有預訂那場音樂會的入場券，不然的話我們本可以欣賞一場精彩的演出。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tbook可知，這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設，所以后半句的謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

32.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎的新聞。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

33.C我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內改變原有的習慣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

34.BB句意：那一年碰巧發(fā)生了一場嚴重的水災。Therebe句型題。Therebe句型中的謂語動詞也可以是happento，構成Therehappentobe結構，意為碰巧發(fā)生……。又因句中有thatyear，所以此處謂語動詞應用一般過去時，所以本題應選B。A項中therewas與tobe重復，故不合題意

35.A當一個人正在等電話時，十分鐘就像一個小時那樣漫長。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài)，故應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；又因當時間、距離、金錢等的復數(shù)名詞作主語時，通?？醋饕粋€整體，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，故本題應選A

36.D本句的意思是：他懊悔花費太多的時間玩電腦游戲。regretdoingsth.意為后悔做過了……；regrettodo意為對即將做或正在做的事情感到遺憾；spendtimeonsth.意為在……上花費時間

37.A理論來源于實踐，反過來又服務和指導實踐。

［考點］