八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation知識(shí)講解（教師版）（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation同步知識(shí)講解（教師版）學(xué)員編號(hào)：年級(jí)：課時(shí)數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：學(xué)科教師：類型T-Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?教學(xué)目標(biāo)星級(jí)★★★日期及時(shí)段一、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換SectionAwonder→(adj.)wonderfulI→(反身代詞)myselfyou→(反身代詞)yourselfyourself→(pl.)yourselvesseem→(pt.)seemedSectionBactivity→(pl.)activitiesdecide→(n.)decisiontry→(pt.)triedbike→(同義詞)bicyclebuild→(n.)buildingdifference→(adj.)differentlike→(反義詞)dislikebelow→(反義詞)above二、短語(yǔ)歸納SectionAgotoCentralPark去中央公園onvacation在度假buysomethingspecial買特別的東西meetsomeoneinteresing遇見(jiàn)有趣的人gooutwithsomeone和某人一起出去takequiteafewphotos拍相當(dāng)多的照片mostofthetime大多數(shù)時(shí)間goshopping去購(gòu)物keepadiary記日記ofcourse當(dāng)然；自然SectionBhaveagoodtime玩得高興；過(guò)得愉快gotothebeach去海灘feellike感覺(jué)像thehousesoftheChinesetraders中國(guó)商人的房子alotofnewbuildings許多新的建筑物inthepast在過(guò)去overanhour一個(gè)多小時(shí)toomanypeople太多的人gettothetop到達(dá)頂部becauseofthebadweather因?yàn)椴缓玫奶鞖鈕nebowloffish一碗魚(yú)肉anothertwohours另外兩個(gè)小時(shí)thetopofthehill山頂learnsomethingimportant學(xué)習(xí)重要的東西SelfCheckgotothecountryside去鄉(xiāng)下intheshoppingcenter在購(gòu)物中心haveafuntime玩得高興；過(guò)得愉快afterthreehours三個(gè)小時(shí)以后keepgoing一直走twentyminuteslater20分鐘后重點(diǎn)句子Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪兒度假的？Longtimenosee.好久不見(jiàn)。Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了嗎？Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.大多數(shù)時(shí)間我只是待在家里看書(shū)和放松。Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我給我爸爸買了些東西。Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。Howdidyoulikeit?你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早晨我和家人到達(dá)馬來(lái)西亞的檳城。Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午飯我們吃了很特別的東西。…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.…但是許多舊的建筑還在那里。MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.今天我和爸爸決定去檳城山。Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?，我們看不?jiàn)下面的任何東西。難點(diǎn)講練·講一講1·Oh,didyougotoanywhereinteresting?哦，你去過(guò)有趣的地方嗎？此句中的anywhere為副詞，意為“在任何地方”，其前面的介詞要省略，定語(yǔ)應(yīng)該后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，肯定句中應(yīng)該用somewhere。例如：Wewentsomewhereniceyesterday.昨天我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)美麗的地方?！ぞ氁痪?·Lastweek,Iwent________andIerestingsomewheresomewhereinterestinginterestinganywhereanywhereinterestingDidyougo____？warmsomewhereanywherewarmwarmanywheresomewherewarmMr.Smithisgoingtoretireinaquietandbeautifulplace.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mr.Smithisgoingtoretire________________and________.Ican’tfindmypen________.somewherenowhereanywhereeverywhere·講一講2·Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?上個(gè)月你做特別的事情了嗎？(1)由some與one,thing,body構(gòu)成的不定代詞主要用于肯定句；由any與one,thing,body構(gòu)成的不定代詞主要用于否定或疑問(wèn)句。例如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行車出毛病了。Ican’tseeanyoneintheclassroom.在教室里我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)任何人。XkB1.com(2)修飾不定代詞something,anyone等的詞要放在不定代詞的后面。例如：Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?你遇見(jiàn)有趣的人了嗎？【注意】這些不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)看作單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Everyonewasonvacation.所有的人都在度假。·練一練2·Iboughtsomethingformyfarther.(改為否定句)I____________________________formyfarther.Didyougooutwithanyone？(改為肯定句)I________outwith________.Iboughtnothing.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I________________________.Isthere________withyourbike?anythingwrongwronganythingsomethingwrongwrongsomethingThereis________foryouifyouputyourheartintoit.difficultnothingnothingeasynothingdifficultsomethingeasy—whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter?—Ibought________,becauseIcouldn’tfind________shelikes.something,anythinganything,somethingnothing,anythingsomething,nothing·講一講3·Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我給爸爸買了些東西。buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.為某人買某物例如：Mymotherboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaygift.我媽媽給我買了一輛新自行車作為生日禮物。Didhebuyyouabook?他給你買了一本書(shū)嗎？Pleasegetsomebreadforme.請(qǐng)給我買些面包。·練一練3·Mybrotherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mybrother________anewbike________meyesterday.DidTombuyabighouseforhisparents?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)DidTom________________________abighouse?Pleasegetmesometea.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Please________sometea________me.Iboughtagiftaformydaughter.(改為否定句)I________________agiftformydaughter.—When________you________thebike?—Lastmonth.have，boughthad,boughtdo,buydid,buy·講一講4·Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?所有的人都玩得很高興嗎？Haveagood/great/wonderfultime=havefundoingsth.=enjoyoneself玩得高興。例如：Wehadfunplayingonthebeach.我們?cè)谏碁┥贤娴煤荛_(kāi)心。Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend?上周末你玩得高興嗎？·練一練4·昨天他們玩得很開(kāi)心。They________________________________yesterday.Who________ontheschooltriplastweek?hadagreatfunhadverygoodtimehadgreatfunenjoythemselvesIhopeyouwillhavefunduringyourvisittoParis.getboredbefunnyhaveagreattimehavehappyHehasalotoffun________.campcampingtocampcampedI’msorryyou________funonyourdayoff.havehaddidn’thavedon’thave語(yǔ)法歸納一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,in2008等。謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：（1）動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（2）was/were句式主+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式……（1）肯定句主+was/were…主+didn’t…(2)否定句主+wasn’t/weren’t…Did+主…?(3)一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Were+主…？肯定或否定回答Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.Yes,主+was/were./No,主+wasn’t/weren’t例如：Hewenttothezooyesterday.昨天他去了動(dòng)物園。否定句：Hedidn’tgotothezooyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Didhegotothezooyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidn’t.MarywasborninBeijing.瑪麗在北京出生。否定句：Marywasn’tborninBeijing.一般疑問(wèn)句：WasMaryborninBeijing?肯定回答：Yes,shewas.否定回答：No,shewasn’t.(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句由“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成，例如：Hewasbornin1985.→Whenwasheborn?Hehiccuppedfor69yearsand5months.→Howlongdidhehiccup?Hestartedhiccuppingin1992.→Whendidhestarthiccupping?單元測(cè)試I.單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）()1.Mygrandpaexercises_________,soheisveryhealth.A.threetimesaweekB.threetimeaweekC.threetimesweeksD.thirdtimeaweek()2.---______doyouhaveasportsmeeting?----Twiceayear.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar()3.Canyouhelpmetheclassroom?A.cleaning B.withcleanC.toclean D.cleans()4.Here________theresults________thestudentactivitysurvey.A.is;with B.are;of C.is;of D.are;with()5.Anappleadayisgood_____yourhealth.A.atB.forC.inD.with()6.Althoughtheyfeeltired,________theystillgoonworking.A.and B.but C./ D.so()7.IthinkI’m_____hungry.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?A.kindsof

B.alitter

C.kindof

D.prettyvery.()8.----Doesyourmotheroftengotothemovies?-----,shedoesn’tlikemoviesatall.A.EverB.NeverC.SometimesD.Usually()9.Hecan______hearyouclearly,canhe?A.almostB.everC.hardlyD.nearly()10.Areyougoodatpopularsongs?A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sing()11.Thelittlegirloftengoesskating_________weekends.A.inB.onC.toD.for()12.Hismotherwantshimgoodfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eating D.eats()13.______AnimalWorld,it’smyfavoriteprogram.A.AstoB.SuchtoC.ThankstoD.Asfor()14.Pleaselookafteryourandkeep.A.health,healthB.healthy,healthyC.health,healthyD.healthy,health()15.Isthisnewbikethesameas______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's()16.HetriesEnglish.AndhepracticesEnglisheveryday.A.tolearn;tospeak B.learning;speakingC.tolearn;speaking D.learning;tospeak()17.He________hishomeworkatschool.A.doesn'tB.don'tdoC.don'tD.doesn'tdo()18.—Thereare85%studentswatchingTVeveryday.—Soweknowstudentsdoit.A.allB.someC.mostD.no()19.—Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?—ofthem.Everyone.A.Many B.Some C.All D.None()20.Mrs.Greendoesn’tetotheparty.Shehastoherbaby.A.lookatB.lookforC.looklikeD.lookafterII.完形填空（15分.）Whatisjunkfood?Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandchocolatearealljunkfood.It’sbad__1__ourhealth.Doyouliketoeatjunkfood?Manychildrenloveit.__2__theirparentsdon’twantthemtoeat__3__junkfood.__4__thechildrenknoweatingjunkfoodisnotagoodhabit,theystilleatit.Someofthemeatiteveryday,__5__onlyeatit__6__aweek.Mikeis__7__unhealthy.Heeats__8__junkfoodeveryday,becausehelovesit.He__9__eatsvegetables.Heisalwaystired.Heisverythin.Ithinkhemuststop__10__junkfood,andkeephealthy.()1.A.for B.with C.at D.to()2.A.And B.But C.So D.Although()3.A.toomany B.somany C.toomuch D.muchtoo()4.A.Because B.But C.And D.Although()5.A.theother B.others C.theothers D.another()6.A.onetime B.twotimes C.threetime D.twice()7.A.kindof B.akindof C.kindsof D.thiskind()8.A.alot B.alotof C.lotof D.many()9.A.usually B.always C.often D.never()10.A.eats B.eating C.toeat D.ateIII.閱讀理解。（40分）ADr.Clarkewasaverybusyman.Healwaysworkedhard.Heoftenforgothisfamily’sbirthday.Yesterdayafternoonheremembereditwashiswife’sbirthday.Helovedhiswife.Hewantedtogiveherapresent.Onhiswayhomeheboughtsomeflowersinashop.Whenhegothomehegavehiswifetheflowersandsaid,"Happybirthday,It'sSeptember28thtoday.Irememberedyourbirthdaythisyear."Shelaughedandsaid,"Mybirthdaywasthedaybeforeyesterday,butthankyouallthesame.Betterlatethannever!"()1.DrClarke_________.A.wasafreemanB.wasoftenverybusyC.didn'tlikehisworkD.workedinafactory()2.Heoftenforgot___________.A.whentoworkB.howtoworkC.hisfamily'sbirthdayD.whichshoptogo()3.Heboughtsome___________inashoponhiswayhome.A.booksB.applesC.abirthdaycakeD.flowers()4.Mrs.Clarkewas___________togethispresent.A.notgladB.happyC.notpleasedD.angry()5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Dr.Clarkelovedhiswife.B.Heoftengavehiswifeapresentonherbirthday.C.Herememberedhiswife'sbirthdaythisyear.D.Mrs.Clarke'sbirthdaywasonSeptember28th.BEveryonemustgotobedearly（早）andgetupearly,orwewon’tbehealthyandclever.Isthistrue?Perhaps（可能）itis.Thebodymusthaveenough（足夠）sleep.Childrenofyourageneedten-hoursleepeveryday.Ifyoudon’tgotobedearly,youwillnothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkproperly（完全地）andcan’tdoyourworkproperly.You’llnotbeclever.Somepeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate.Thatisnotgoodforthem.Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark（黑的）.Thedarkhelpsustosleepsoundly.Whenthedaytimees,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifyoulack（缺乏）exercise,itbeesweak（虛弱的）.Exercisekeepsastrongbody.Exercisehelpstheblood（血液）flow（流動(dòng)）aroundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Bloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Thebrain（大腦）alsoneedblood,wethinkwithourblood.Ifwekeepourbodyhealthyandtakeexercises,wecanthinkbetter.()6.Ifwewanttobehealthyandclever,wemustgotobed_____.A.lateandgetupearly B.earlyandgetuplateC.earlyandgetupearly D.lateandgetuplate()7.Childrenofyourageneed_____.A.nine-hoursleep B.tenhours’sleepC.eleven-hoursleepD.twelve-hoursleep()8.Thebesttimetosleepiswhen_____.A.daytimees B.itisdarkC.wearetakingexercise D.itislateafternoon()9.Exercisemakesthebody_____.A.weak B.clever C.unhealthy D.strong()10.Exercise_____.A.makesmoreblood B.helpsthebloodtoflowC.makesfoodforourblood D.makesourbraintiredCEveryonewantstobehealthy.Foodisveryimportant.Therearealotofhealthyfoods.Youcaneatmorebananas,apples,orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourhealth.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyandplaysportseveryday.Don’tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.()11、Whichisright?__________A.Nopersonwantstobehealthy.B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant.D.Eatmorechocolate.()12、Whatarehealthyfoods?_____________A.Vegetablesandchocolate.B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitandchocolate.D.Fruitandvegetables.()13、Whyishealthyfoodgoodforyou?A.Itcanmakeyouhappy.B.Itcanmakeyougrowstrong.C.Itcanmakeyougrow.D.Itcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.()14、“Anappleadaykeepthedoctorsaway”means(意思是)______.A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.D.Youcanonlyapples,andthedoctorswillgoaway.()15、Whatkeepsyouhealthy?____________A.FruitandvegetablesB.HealthyfoodC.HealthyfoodandsportsD.Onlyapples.DAgoodwaytopassanexamistoworkhardeverydayinayear.Youmayfailinanexamifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam.IfyouwanttobegoodatEnglish,youhavetoreadstoriesinEnglish,andspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.Afewdaysbeforetheexamyoushouldgotobedearly.Donotgotobedlateatnight.Beforeyoustarttheexam,readcarefullyoverthequestionpaper,andtrytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestion.Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexam,readoveryouranswers.Correctthemistakesifthereareanyandbesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout.()16.Ifpeoplewanttodowellinanexam,theyhavetoworkhard_____A.everydayinayearB.formostofthemonthC.foronlyafewdaysD.lateatnight()17.IfpeoplewanttolearnEnglishwell,they_____A.onlyneedtolearngrammarB.mustoftenpracticeEnglishC.havetogotoEnglandD.shouldgotobedearly()18.It'simportantto______afewdaysbeforetheexam.A.playtoomuchB.haveagoodsleepC.readthequestionpapersD.haveagooddrink()19.Whenpeoplehavefinishedtheexam,theyshould______A.standupandleaveatonceB.answer.afewmorequestionsC.makesurethattheyhavenotmissedanythingoutD.leavesomemistakesonthequestionpaper()20.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______A.AnImportantExamB.AnEasyExamC.GetReadyforanExamD.HowtoPassanExamIV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5分）A.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?C.Doyouusuallygotothemovies?D.You’rewele.E.Haveagoodtimewithyourfriend!F.What’syourfavoritemovie?G.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A:TomorrowisSunday._1________B:Iusuallygotomovies.Whataboutyou?A:Metoo._2________B:Onceaweek.A:_3________B:It’shardtosay.ButIlikeAmericanmovies.A:Whodoyouusuallygotomovieswith?B:Myfriend,Sally.A:Areyougoingtothemoviesthisweekend?B:Sure._4________A:I’dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermylittlesisterthisweekend._5________B:Thankyou.V.詞匯。（10分）A）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě)。1.Youmustlearntoeathandtakeexerciseregularly.2.Doyoufindthed__________betweenthetwins?3.Oureatingharegood,soIamingoodhealth.4.Theoldman____________(鍛煉)everymorning.5.Katrinadoesn'toften_______(喝)coffeeshelikesgreentea..B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.MymothergoestoBeijing____(two)ayear.7.I_____(hard)everseehimnow.8.LiLeioften__________(help)mewithmyChinese.9.Mymotherwantsme______(eat)alotofvegetables.10.Goodfoodandexercise