新概念第二冊lesson81

新概念第二冊lesson81第1頁/共44頁TheShawshankRedemption第2頁/共44頁boldly blaze salute elderly grey sharp blow

Vocabularyprisoner bush rapidly uniformrifle shouldermarch第3頁/共44頁prisoner囚犯=戰(zhàn)俘POW=prison監(jiān)獄（jail）beinprison＝beinjail坐牢←→breakprison＝breakjail越獄他被釋放(release)了。Hehasbeenreleasedfromjail.jailbirdprisonerofwar第4頁/共44頁bush（1）灌木叢薔薇叢beataroundthebush＝beataboutthebush繞彎子說話，拐彎抹角說話bushy

adj.灌木叢生的；茂密的arosebush第5頁/共44頁rapidlyant.slowly

rapidadj.迅速、快速、敏捷的在西歐生育率曾快速下降(decline)。TherewasarapiddeclineinthebirthrateinWesternEurope.他快速的看了我一眼。Hetookarapidglanceatme.她的反應很靈敏。Herreactionwasrapid.第6頁/共44頁uniform（1）n.制服在我們的學校所有學生必須穿校服Allthestudentsmustwearuniformsatourschool.（2）adj.相同的、同行的相同重量的箱子Theboxesareuniforminweight.（3）adj.不變的、一定的它必須在恒溫的條件下干燥Itshoulddryatauniformtemperature.第7頁/共44頁Rifle獵槍槍，炮機關槍手槍trigger扳機pullthetrigger扣扳機huntingriflegunmachinegunpistol第8頁/共44頁shoulder別緊張，只是拍一下你的肩膀。Relax,it'sjustatapontheshoulder.Shelookedoverhershoulder.她回過頭向后看。你要自己負起責任來。Taketheresponsibilityonyourshoulders.theshoulderofamountain山肩cryonone’sshoulder向某人哭訴givesomeonetheshoulder冷淡地對待某人shouldertoshoulder肩并肩第9頁/共44頁（1）v.行進、進軍部隊在淌水行進Thetroopmarchedintheriver.皇帝走在游行隊伍(parade)的前頭。Thekingmarchedattheheadoftheparade.（2）n.行進、行軍行軍路線（3）n.音樂進行曲婚禮進行曲（4）n.發(fā)展、進展科學的進步March3月（羅馬神話中戰(zhàn)神mars之月而來）marchalineofmarchaweddingmarchthemarchofscience第10頁/共44頁bold（1）adj.大膽、不知害怕、有勇氣的boldtodosth膽敢做某事=Itisboldofsbtodosth你真大膽竟敢獨自去爬那座山Itisboldofyoutoclimbthatmountainalone.（2）adj.（女性）厚顏無恥、冒失的多么厚顏無恥的女人！Whataboldwomansheis?。?）adj.筆畫粗的用粗體把重點的詞標出來。Highlighttheimportantwordsinbold.boldly第11頁/共44頁（1）v.燃燒、冒火焰火燒了一整天。Thefireblazedallday.（2）v.發(fā)怒、激怒他怒火中燒。Hewasblazingwith. （3）n.火焰、火苗她被從大火中救出。Shewasrescuedfromtheblaze.blazingadj.炎熱的ablazingsun炙熱的太陽blazeanger第12頁/共44頁salute（1）v.行禮、敬禮、問候或歡迎salutesb.

向…敬禮向旗幟敬禮obama正在向我們敬禮。Obamaissalutingus.（2）n.敬禮giveasaluteeyesalute

注目禮standat(the)salute

立正敬禮軍官(officer)向將軍回了禮(general).Theofficerreturnedthegeneral’ssalute.salutetheflag

第13頁/共44頁上了年紀的紳士anelderlygentlemanelder年紀較長、年長長的＝older（美）哥哥/姐姐elderbrother/sister年紀較長的兒子aneldersonelderly第14頁/共44頁grey（1）adj.灰白的（gray）她的眼睛頭發(fā)是灰色的Shehasgrayeyes/hair.（2）adj.（頭發(fā)）灰白的他的頭發(fā)變灰白了Hishairisturninggrey.（3）adj.陰暗的、微暗的他的未來是陰暗的Hisfutureisgray.第15頁/共44頁（1）adj.猛烈的、急劇的、凜冽的刺骨的寒風他感到胃部劇痛。Hewasattackedbyasharppaininhisstomach.（2）adj.鋒利、銳利ant.→blunt,dull（3）adj.呈銳角的、陡的他向右急轉（4）adj.尖酸、刻薄的言語刻薄（5）adj.敏銳、靈敏、聰明、狡猾的ant.→dull狗有敏銳的耳朵sharpen.V.削尖、使變尖銳的用刀子削一削鉛筆sharpenapencilwithaknifesharpenasharpwindHemadeasharpturntotheright.

asharptongueDogshavesharpears.

第16頁/共44頁（1）n.打擊、毆打他打在我肚子上。Hegavemeablowonthebelly.（2）n.精神上的打擊、震撼我父親的死對我是一個很大的打擊。Myfather’sdeathwasagreatblowtome.（3）v.吹、刮blow－blew－blown今天風大Itisblowinghardtoday.北風那個吹Thewindisblowingfromthenorth.

blow第17頁/共44頁（4）v.（風）吹動、被風吹動這棵老樹被強風吹倒。Theoldtreewasblowndown.門被吹開了。Thedoorblewopen.（5）v.吹氣他吹著湯，要把它吹涼。Heblewonthesouptocoolit.blowup爆炸；大發(fā)脾氣，大怒那列火車爆炸時，上面有幾千名乘客。Therewerethousandsofpassengersinthetrainwhenitblewup．第18頁/共44頁Hewassentencedtolifein_______.Breathingbecomesmore______andsweating(流汗)starts.TheColonelandhisforceswerecampedontheplainofTuna,aday's______northofPhari.TheJapanesewomen_______peoplewithformalbowsinwelcome.Dannyrubbedhisarmsand_______onhisfingerstowarmthem.Gatesisknowntobeasuperbanalyst(分析師)witha_______eyeandanexcellentmemory.Exercise:prisonrapidmarchsaluteblewsharp第19頁/共44頁QstothetextWhodidthePOWkill?Wheredidhedragtheguard'sbody?Whatdidhewear?Whatdidhechangeinto?Wheredidhemarch?Whatcouldhehearinsidecamp?Whyweremenrunningaboutinside?Whatstoppedatthecampgates?Whatdidtheprisonerdoastheypassed?Theguard.Intothebushes.Ablueuniform.Theguard'sclothes.Up&downinfrontofthecamp.Shouting.Theyhaddiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.Ablackcar.Hestoodtoattentionandsaluted.第20頁/共44頁GlobalReadingWhenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman'sclothes.Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,theprisonermarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.Hecouldhearshoutinginthecampitself.Lightswereblazingandmenwererunninghereandthere:theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.第21頁/共44頁GlobalReadingAtthatmoment,alargeblackcarwithfourofficersinsideit,stoppedatthecampgates.Theofficersgotoutandtheprisonerstoodtoattentionandsalutedastheypassed.Whentheyhadgone,thedriverofthecarcametowardshim.Themanobviouslywantedtotalk.Hewasratherelderlywithgreyhairandclearblueeyes.Theprisonerfeltsorryforhim,buttherewasnothingelsehecoulddo.Asthemancamenear,theprisonerknockedhimtothegroundwithasharpblow.Then,jumpingintothecar,hedroveoffasquicklyashecould.第22頁/共44頁Sentence&ExpressionsWhenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.這是一個含有時間狀語從句的復合句，根據(jù)英語的習慣，人稱代詞要放在從句中，所代的名詞要放在主句中。Exercise:Tomhadreadanarticleentitled‘CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth’.Tomlitacigarettetocalmhisnerves.第23頁/共44頁Sentence&ExpressionsWorkingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadman'sclothes.changeinto換（衣服）

他把西裝換成牛仔裝。Hechangedoutofhissuitintojeans.change……for……換成我想把這個裙子換成褲子I’dliketochangethisdressfortrousers.forachange換個口味每天晚上看電視我都厭了，我們去看場電影換換口味吧。Iamtiredofwatchingtelevisioneverynight.Let'sgotoamovieforachange．第24頁/共44頁clothes衣服，服裝（pl.）穿衣服脫衣Fineclothesmaketheman.馬靠鞍裝人靠衣裳。clothing衣著、服裝集合名詞，指做單數(shù)，抽象概念。food,clothingandshelter衣食住行你應該把這些舊衣服都扔掉Youshouldgiveallthisoldclothingaway.cloth布（料）我想做一套西服因此買了三碼(yard)半的布料。IwantedtohaveasuitmadesoIboughtthreeandahalfyardsofcloth.putonone’sclothestakeoffone’sclothes

第25頁/共44頁Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,theprisonermarchedboldlyupanddown

infrontofthecamp.tomoveupanddown-來回地走來走去

Bedressedin身穿upanddown（1）上上下下男孩子們在石階上上下下走著。Theboyswentupanddownthestonesteps.（2）來來去去他在大廳走來走去。Hewalkedupanddownthehall.她在馬路上來回的溜達。Shewanderedupanddownthestreet.第26頁/共44頁Sentence&ExpressionsLightswereblazingandmenwererunninghereandthere.theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.

hereandthere到處、四處他到處亂轉不知該如何是好。Hewalkedhereandtherenotknowingwhattodo.hereandnow立刻我要求現(xiàn)在就付錢給我。Imustbepaidhereandnow.第27頁/共44頁theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.Atthatmoment,alargeblackcarwithfourofficersinsideit,stoppedatthecampgates.stopat在…….停下來我們在山區(qū)一個迷人的小酒店里逗留了兩天。Westoppedatalovelyinninthemountainsfortwodaysstopin＝stopby偶然過訪,靠近,訪問dropinon＝dropby順便來訪,非正式訪問paysbashortvisit我們路過你家，所以就想順便進來坐一會。Wewerepassingyourhouse,sowethoughtwewouldstopbyforafewminutes．如果你到我們這個地區(qū)來，一定要來我們這兒玩玩。Ifyouareeverinourneighborhood,besuretodropinonus．第28頁/共44頁Sentence&ExpressionsTheofficersgotoutandtheprisonerstoodtoattention...

standto/atattention-立正Attention！立正Attention,please！請注意！Standatease！稍息第29頁/共44頁Theprisonerfeltsorryforhim,buttherewasnothingelsehecoulddo.feelsorryforsb為某人感到遺憾、難過我為她感到難過Ifeelsorryforher.Asthemancamenear,theprisonerknockedhimtothegroundwithasharpblow.knocksbtotheground把某人打倒在地那拳擊手把對手(opponent)擊倒在地上Theboxerknockedhisopponenttotheground.第30頁/共44頁Then,jumpingintothecar,hedroveoffasquicklyashecould.jump跳、蹦、跳躍（1）v.向……跳躍他從屋頂上跳下來Hejumpeddownfromtheroof.（2）n.跳、跳躍thehighjump跳高thelongjump跳遠thepolejump撐桿跳（3）n.心跳giveapersonajump使……..嚇一跳第31頁/共44頁driveoff＝driveaway開走父母開車離去時，那個男孩子哭了。Theboybegantocrywhenhisparentsdroveaway．drivesbtodosth迫使某人去做…貧窮逼得他偷竊。Povertydrovehimtosteal.drivesbmad逼得某人發(fā)瘋她兒子的死把她逼瘋了。Thedeathofhersondrovehermad.失敗逼得他自殺。Failuredrovehimtosuicide.第32頁/共44頁KeyStructure–介詞早、午、晚用in例： 在早上 在下午 在晚上 在白天黎明、午、夜、點與分用at例: 在黎明時候 在中午 在夜間 在午夜以上短語都不用冠詞inthemorningintheafternoonintheeveninginthedaytimeatdawn,atdaybreakatnoon

atnightatmidnight第33頁/共44頁KeyStructure–介詞年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周

例： 在1986年 在三月

1986年12月 在春季 在夏季 在秋季 在冬季

這學期的第一周 在第三周in1986inMarchinDecember1986inspringinsummerinautumninwinterinthefistweekofthissemesterinthethirdweek第34頁/共44頁KeyStructure–介詞日子、日期、年月日用on。

例:在1949年10月1日 onOctoberthefirst1949在我的生日 onmybirthday在每個星期天 onSundays在星期二的早上 onTuesdaymorning第35頁/共44頁KeyStructure–介詞即在陽光下，在燈下，在樹陰下，穿衣、著裝、冒雨等都要用in。

不要再昏暗(dim)的光下看書。 Don’treadindimlight.他們坐在樹蔭里。 Theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.鐵墻(irons)內的囚犯 aprisonerinirons

第36頁/共44頁KeyStructure–介詞即在陽光下，在燈下，在樹陰下，穿衣、著裝、冒雨等都要用in。

他走進雨中。 Hewentintherain.在明亮的陽光下 inthebrightsunlight白衣女人 thewomaninwhite穿制服穿棕色鞋子

inuniforminbrownshoes第37頁/共44頁KeyStructure–介詞將來時態(tài)in...以后

例:他們十天后回來、 Theywillcomebackin10days.我大概一兩天后來。 I’llcomeroundinadayortwo.我們馬上回