人教版高中英語選修九學(xué)案講義Unit 5 Inside advertising-詞匯篇（教師版）

Unit5Insideadvertising詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握本單元詞匯及句型；2.掌握長難句的分析；一．詞匯1.informv.告訴,通知vi.檢舉,告發(fā)vt.通知,告訴,向...報(bào)告1)Iwasn'tinformedofthedecisionuntiltoolate.等到我得知這項(xiàng)決定時(shí)，已經(jīng)太遲了。2)Couldyoupleaseinformmehowtogoaboutcontactingalawyer?請(qǐng)您告訴我怎樣去聯(lián)絡(luò)律師？3)Oneofthecriminalsinformedagainst/ontherestofthegang.有一罪犯告發(fā)了同黨。4)Keepmeinformed(of/aboutwhathappens).有事隨時(shí)通知我。5)“Somemoneyismissing.”“Haveyouinformedthepolice?”“有些錢不見了.”“你報(bào)告警方了嗎?”6)Ouronlyresortistoinformthepolice.我們唯一的辦法就是向警方報(bào)案。7)Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious,informthepoliceatonce.你要是看到什么可疑的東西就馬上通知警察。8)Pleaseinformmebyletterofyourplans.請(qǐng)來信把你的計(jì)劃告訴我。2.fitinvt.適合(適應(yīng))1)Asmallbottleofliquor,shapedtofitinapocket.13盎司一瓶的威士忌酒瓶酒，形狀適合于放在衣服口袋里。2)However,remainedbecausetheywereabletofitinwiththeirsurroundings.然而，另一些物種繼續(xù)生存下來，因?yàn)樗鼈兡苓m應(yīng)環(huán)境。3)Theyfitinthere.他們?cè)谀抢锖芎线m。4)Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?這些計(jì)畫與你的安排一致嗎?5)He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurehowhe'llfitin(withtheotheremployees).他以前從未做過這種工作,我不知道他是否能（與其他雇員）配合好。3.featuren.特征,容貌n.特點(diǎn),特色,特性1)Hermouthisherbestfeature.她的嘴是她容貌上最好看的部分。2)Wetweatherisafeatureoflifeinthisarea.天氣潮濕是這個(gè)地區(qū)生活的一個(gè)特色。3)Doesanewjobfeatureinyourfutureplans?新的工作在你的未來計(jì)畫中十分重要嗎?4)Hiseyesarehismoststrikingfeature.他面部最突出的部分是那雙眼睛。5)Thismagazinewillberunningaspecialfeatureoneducationnextweek.這一雜志下周要發(fā)表一篇關(guān)于教育的專題文章。6)Suchdecorationwasatypicalfeatureofthebaroqueperiod.這種裝飾是巴羅克時(shí)期的特征。7)Thesoleredeemingfeatureofthisjobisthesalary.這份工作唯其薪水尚可彌補(bǔ)一切之不足。8)Thepersonificationofevilasadevilisafeatureofmedievalpainting.用魔鬼象征罪惡是中世紀(jì)繪畫的特色。4.broadcast[來源:Zxxk]n.廣播,廣播節(jié)目a.廣播的v.廣播1)TheBBCbroadcastsallovertheworld.英國廣播公司向全世界播送節(jié)目。2)Shebroadcastsoncurrentaffairs.她發(fā)表時(shí)事廣播演說。3)Hereisapoliticalpartybroadcastbeforeanelection.這是某黨派選舉前的政治廣播節(jié)目。4)Hebroad-castsoncurrentaffairs.他發(fā)表時(shí)事廣播演說。5)Thechairman'sspeechwillbebroadcastnationwide.主席的講話將向全國廣播。6)Thebroadcastwasrecorded,notlive.這次廣播是事先錄音的，不是現(xiàn)場直播。7)ThePrimeMinistersetforththeaimsofhisgovernmentinatelevisionbroadcast.首相在電視廣播中公布了內(nèi)閣的工作目標(biāo)。8)Beforethisplayisbroadcastseveralcutsmustbemade.這個(gè)劇目播出前必須經(jīng)過數(shù)次剪輯。5.relyv.信賴,倚賴,信任1)Wearerelyingonyourdecision.我們相信你的判斷。2)IthinkIcane,butdon'trelyonit.我想我能來，但還說不定。3)Theyhavetorelyontheriverfortheirwater.他們用水只好依靠這條河。4)Shecannotbereliedontotellthetruth.別指望她能說真話。5)Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyonputersforhelp/tohelpus.現(xiàn)今人們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囉?jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助工作。6)Youcanrelyuponitthatitwillrainthisweekend.你放心好了,本周末一定下雨。7)Ireliedonyou(r)ingearly.我指望你早來。8)Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.你盡管相信我一定為你保密。6.relyonvt.依靠(信賴)1)Theyhavetorelyontheriverfortheirwater.他們用水只好依靠這條河。2)IfHelensaysshewillpletethejobontimeyoucanalwaysrelyonhertodeliverthegoods.如果海倫說她將按時(shí)完成任務(wù)的話，你可以永遠(yuǎn)信賴她，她會(huì)按時(shí)完成的。3)Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你長大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母。4)Don'trelyonhimtodoanythinghe'sjustatalker.什么事都不要依靠他－－他光會(huì)說空話。5)IthinkIcane,butdon'trelyonit.我想我能來，但還說不定。6)Charitiesrelyonvoluntarydonations/contributions.慈善事業(yè)依靠自愿捐贈(zèng)。7)Irelyonmybrother'swordsabsolutely.我絕對(duì)相信我哥哥的話。8)Youcanrelyonyoursolicitor'sprofessionalismindealingwiththehousepurchase.你盡可依靠律師處理購房事宜。7.generatev.產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生[計(jì)算機(jī)]產(chǎn)生1)Thishatredwasgeneratedbyracialprejudice.這種仇恨是由種族偏見引起的。2)Infact,virtualrealityisexploitingsoftwareandhardwareoftheputertogenerateasimulationofanenvironment,suchasaneasefulclassroom,abreathtakingactionandsoon.實(shí)際上，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)就是利用計(jì)算機(jī)的軟件和硬件去產(chǎn)生一種境界的仿真，如仿真一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)場所，一次驚險(xiǎn)的行為等等。3)Thenumberthatisraisedtovariouspowerstogeneratetheprincipalcountingunitsofanumbersystem.乘方數(shù)被提升到各種乘方上，產(chǎn)生數(shù)字系統(tǒng)內(nèi)基本計(jì)算規(guī)則的數(shù)字4)Italsoallowyoutologeventandgeneratereportonwebactivity.也允許您記載事件并產(chǎn)生Web活動(dòng)的報(bào)告。8.murderv.&n.謀殺,兇殺vt.謀殺1)Warismassmurder.戰(zhàn)爭是一場大屠殺。2)Therehavebeenseveralmurdersthisyear.今年發(fā)生了好幾起謀殺案。3)Myhusbandlikestoreadmurderstories.我丈夫喜歡閱讀謀殺案小說。4)Hemurderedthewholework.他毀了全部工作。5)Thatfamouspoliticianwasmurderedlastyear.那位著名的政治家去年被謀殺了。6)Hisparentsandsisterwereallmurderedbytheterrorists.他的父母和姐姐都是被恐怖分子殺害的。7)It'smurdertryingtofindaparkingplaceforthecar.找個(gè)停車的地方比登天還難。8)Thishotweather'smurderonmyfeet.這種炎熱的天氣苦了我的腳。9.appointv.任命,指定1)Theyappointedhimchairman.他們?nèi)蚊麨橹飨?)Hewasn'tthereattheappointedtime.他沒有在指定的時(shí)間在那里。3)TheyhaveappointedSmith/anewmanager.他們已經(jīng)任用了史密斯[一位新經(jīng)理]。4)Hewasappointedtothevacantpost.他被委派填補(bǔ)那空缺。5)Whoshallweappoint(as)chairperson?我們選派誰擔(dān)任主席呢?6)Wemustappointsomebodytoactassecretary.我們得指定一個(gè)人當(dāng)秘書。7)Thepanydecidedtoappointanewtreasurer.公司決定任命一位新司庫。10.raisen.上升,高地,增高v.升起,舉起,飼養(yǎng)1)Sheraisedherfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.她舉起一根手指放在唇邊，示意肅靜。2)Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.他長期不在引起了大家對(duì)他的安全的擔(dān)心。3)It'sdifficultraisingafamilyonasmalline.依靠微薄的收入是很難養(yǎng)家的。4)Iwasraisedbymyauntonafarm.我是在農(nóng)場由姨媽撫養(yǎng)大的。5)I'mgladyouraisedthatpoint.你能把那一點(diǎn)指出來，我感到很高興。6)Mywinatchessraisedmyspiritsalittle.我贏了這盤國際象棋才打起了一點(diǎn)精神。7)I'llraiseyou!我超過你（的賭注）!8)Eyebrowswereraised/Thereweremanyraisedeyebrowswhenheshavedallhishairoff.他把頭發(fā)剃光了,人人見了都大吃一驚。[來源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)]11.bann.禁令v.禁止vt.禁止,取締1)Thepeopleaskforaban-the-bomb.人門要求禁止使用核武器。2)Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.政府已經(jīng)禁止使用化學(xué)武器。3)Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.這劇院內(nèi)禁止吸煙。4)Hewasbannedfrom(attending)themeeting.不準(zhǔn)他出席該會(huì)議。5)Theplaywasbanned(bythecensor).該劇本遭（審查員）查禁。6)She'sbeenbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.已禁止她開車,為期六個(gè)月。7)Theprotestersshowedtheirdefianceoftheofficialbanondemonstrations.[來源m]抗議者藐視官方的示威禁令。8)Abanontheimportationofdrugshadbeenissuedrecently.最近已經(jīng)發(fā)布了禁止進(jìn)口毒品的法令。12.promotev.促進(jìn),提升,升遷,促銷1)Afterthiswin,ManchesterUnitedwaspromotedtotheFirstDivision.[來源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)Z_X_X_K]這次踢贏之后，曼徹斯特聯(lián)隊(duì)升入了甲級(jí)。2)Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedtotherankofcaptain.這個(gè)年輕軍官被提升為上尉。3)Exercisepromoteshealth.鍛煉可增進(jìn)健康。4)Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.該組織旨在促進(jìn)各國之間的友誼。5)Hewaspromotedtosergeant.他已提升為中士。6)Wemustpromotemercewithneighboringcountries.我們必須促進(jìn)與鄰國的貿(mào)易。[來7)Helikestoreadbiographiesofgreatmentopromotehimself.他喜歡讀偉人傳記來提高自己。8)Thegovernmentdecidedtopromotepublicwelfare.政府決定發(fā)展公共福利。13.bewarev.小心,謹(jǐn)防1)Bewareofwhatyoudowiththisdangeroussubstance.你處理這些危險(xiǎn)品時(shí)，可要當(dāng)心。2)Bewarewetpaint!注意--油漆未干!3)Hetoldustobeware(ofpickpockets,thedog,icyroads).他告訴我們要當(dāng)心（小偷、狗、結(jié)冰的道路）.4)IwastoldtobewarelestIinjurehim.有人關(guān)照我，要我小心別傷害他。5)Bewareyourhat,lestitshouldbeblownaway.當(dāng)心你的帽子別被吹走。二．長難句理解Withsomanymessagesfromadvertisersfillingourdailylives，itisimportanttounderstandhowadvertisementswork．廣告人用如此多的信息沖擊我們的耳朵，了解一下廣告運(yùn)作確實(shí)重要。句中with結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，somanymessagesfromadvertisers是該結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語，fillingourdailylives是該結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯謂語，前后是邏輯住謂關(guān)系。With結(jié)構(gòu)的其他例子有：Hesattherethinking,withhischinonhishand．他手托下巴，坐在那兒沉思。Hestaredathisfriendwithhismouthwideopen．他張大嘴巴凝視著他的朋友。Withproductionupby60％,thepanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．產(chǎn)量上升了60％,公司又是一個(gè)好年景。Sheusedtositreadingintheeveningwithherpetdogheronlypanion．她從前總愛在晚上坐著看書，她的寵物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher．她站在那兒跟朋友閑聊，孩子在旁邊玩?！癐thinkwecanleavewithourheadsheldhigh,”Erikssonsaid．“我認(rèn)為我們可以高昂著頭離開，”艾里克松說。With10minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry．還有十分鐘，你最好快一點(diǎn)。WithMarytohelphim,heissuretosucceed.有瑪麗的幫助，他一定能成功。Thegirlreachedariverbankwithsomanyflowersonbothbanks.這個(gè)女孩來到了兩岸開滿鮮花的河邊。Motherlookedatmewithtearsinhereyes.媽媽眼含淚水看著我。Withnightingon,westartedforhome.夜幕降臨，我們動(dòng)身回家。Theboylayonthegrass,withhiseyeslookingatthesky.小男孩躺在草地上，兩眼望著天空。Withsomuchworktodo,wehadtositupthroughthenight.有這么多工作要做，我們不得不徹夜不眠。Sherantothehero,flowersinhand.她手里拿著鮮花跑向這位英雄。（with被省略）Advertsarenotonlymadeandpaidforbybusiness，butalsobyindividuals[organizationsandassociationsthatwishtoinformoreducatethepublic.不僅企業(yè)制作并支付廣告付費(fèi)，企圖告之、教育大眾的個(gè)人、組織和機(jī)構(gòu)也可以制作并支付廣告付費(fèi)。Forexample，adolescentboysaremorelikelytobuyputergamesthananyothergroup，soitmakessensetomakeputergameadsthatappealtothisgroup．比如，青少年比起其他團(tuán)體更愿意購買電腦游戲。所以，讓電腦游戲廣告吸引這群顧客就是明智之舉。So前后是并列句結(jié)構(gòu)。1)表示對(duì)等關(guān)系的并列連詞有：and，either．．．or，neither．．．nor，aswellas，both．．．a(chǎn)nd，notonly．．．butalso。如：Thisisanoldclockthatisnotonlyveryhandsomebutalsoaccurate．2)表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞。常用的該類連詞有：or，orelse，otherwise，ratherthan，either．．．or。如：Youshouldgetthelicenserightaway，oryou'llhavetopayafine．3)表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比關(guān)系的并列連詞。常用的該類連詞有：but，while，whereas，yet，however，nevertheless，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary。如：Sheisafunnygirl，yetyoucan'thelplikingher．4)表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。常用的該類連詞有：so，for，therefore，hence，thus，consequently，accordingly。如：Itwasrainingheavily，sothesportsmeetingwaspostponed．However，itwouldbenouseadvertisingproductsonradioiftheadreliesonvisual[K]effects．然而，如果廣告依賴視覺效果，通過廣播做廣告就沒有用了。advertisingproductsonradioiftheadreliesonvisualeffects是-ing分詞短語做狀語。用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：It(There)isnouse(good)+-ING分詞，表示“無用”=Itisofnouse(good)to+V：There(It)isnouseadvisinghimtogiveupsmoking.Thisiswhygovernmentsallovertheworldpayalotofmoneyforadsonsuchthingsas[來roadsafety．這就是世界各地的政府花大錢做諸如道路交通安全的公益廣告的緣故了Why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。表語從句對(duì)主語的內(nèi)容起解釋和闡述的作用；若表語從句用that引起，that起連接作用，不能省略。表語從句也可用連接詞how,when,where,why,what引起。由because引起的表語從句通常只用在“this/that/itisbecause”結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：Alogarithm（對(duì)數(shù)）iswhatisknowninalgebraexponent（代數(shù)的指數(shù)）。OnthingIadmiremostaboutthemisthattheyarehospitable.Sheworkstoohard.Thatiswhysheisexhausted.Imustpointoutthatwhereyouintendtobuildasuper-marketiswheretheelderlydoexerciseeveryday.Theybelievetheseadvertswillaffectthewaypeoplethinkabouttheirdrivinghabitsandwillsubsequentlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents．他們相信，廣告會(huì)影響人們對(duì)駕駛習(xí)慣的思考方式，最終將減少道路交通事故的數(shù)量。Believe后面可以補(bǔ)一個(gè)that，and引導(dǎo)的是that賓語從句的第二個(gè)謂語。way后面省略了that，peoplethinkabouttheirdrivinghabits是定語從句修飾way。先行詞為way時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞總是省略：Idon’tliketheway(that)youtalktosomebodyelse.只有限定性定語從句才能省略關(guān)系代詞，非限定性定語從句絕對(duì)不能省略：Thepeople(who)wemetatthepartywereveryfriendlytous.Hereistheman(that)youhavebeenlookingfor.Shanghaiisnolongerthecity(that)itusedtobe.Thereisanoldman(who)wantstoseeyou.1.(2015陜西西安月考)Children_______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandingthose______tasks.Aexposing;challengingBexposed;challengedCexposed;challengingDexposing;challenged解析：句意“面對(duì)困境的孩子們更加擅長解決那些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)”?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。第一空修飾children，expose為及物動(dòng)詞，beexposedto…暴露于、、、、、、，故第一空用過去分詞作后置定語；challengingadj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的，符合題意。答案：C2.（2015浙江溫州聯(lián)考）Earlyexperiencestaughtmenottobeoverly________aboutshoppingbymobilephonebecausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated.AparticularBenthusiasticCcautiousDcasual解析：句意“早期的經(jīng)歷使我明白不要對(duì)購物有太大的熱情因?yàn)楸或_的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)很高”。Particular尤其；enthusiastic熱情的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；casual非正式的，隨意的。根據(jù)becausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated.可知選B。答案：B3.（2014江西，29）Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto______me.AconvinceBinformCguaranteeDrefuse解析：句意“我不相信你說的話，但是如果你能證實(shí)它，你可能會(huì)令我相信”。Convince使、、、、、、相信，使、、、、、、信服；inform通知；guarantee保證，擔(dān)保；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)句意選A。答案：A；4.（2014福建，26）---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick解析：句意“—你能告訴我做這么好吃的蛋糕的訣竅嗎？—哦，我只不過是按照烹飪書里的說明做的”。考查名詞辨析。feature特征；plan計(jì)劃；cost花費(fèi)；trick訣竅。答案：D5.Itistheway______theywalk_______makespeoplelaugh.Ahow;thatBthat;thatCinwhich;whichD/;which解析：句意“使人們大笑的是他們走路的方式”?？疾槎◤暮蛷?qiáng)調(diào)句。第一空引導(dǎo)定從，先行詞為theway，可排除A。第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，且強(qiáng)調(diào)事物，故用that。答案：B6.（2015江蘇阜寧月考）Manypeopleseemedunbelievablewhenfirst_______(inform)oftheearthquake.解析：句意“當(dāng)首次被告知這次地震時(shí)，很多人好像不相信”。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，即whentheyarefirstinformedoftheearthquake,省略從句中主語和系動(dòng)詞，故informed符合語境。答案：informed基礎(chǔ)演練根據(jù)漢語或首字母填空1.MissParrishrecentlyplacedana________inthelocalnewspaper.2.Haveyoujoinedtheteachers’_________(協(xié)會(huì))?3.Televisionnewsbringsusv_________imagesfromaroundtheworld.4.Hehasdrunkonecupofcoffeetor_______himself.5.75%ofFrance’selectricityisg_______bynuclearreactors.6.Hefinishedthejobatthee_______ofhishealth.7.ThePresident’sspeechwillbeb_________onallmajornetworksat6:00thisevening.8.TheChancelloroftheExchequerisexpectedtoannouncetaxcutsinthisyear’sb________.9.Shegavehimbackthemoneyshe’dstolenforthesakeofherc________.10.Theworkersaretryingtoapplythemodernt________tothistraditionalindustry.11.Theya________teno’clockasthetimefortheconference.12.Her_______hiseyesfromhiswork.13.B_______,buyingahouseisfullofproblem.Keys:1.advert/advertisement2.association3.visual4.refresh5.generated6.expense7.broadcast8.budget9.conscience10.technique11.appointed12.raised13.Beware鞏固提高完成句子1.I______________peoplewhoplainallday.我不喜歡整天抱怨的人。2.Wedrewthisconclusion__________experiments.我們是在實(shí)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的。3.Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhatshesays_______________.她不多講話，但言之有理。4.___________,we’dbetterchangeourplan.換句話說，我們最好改變一下計(jì)劃。5.I____________thedecisionuntilitwastoolate.等到我得知這項(xiàng)決定時(shí)，已經(jīng)太遲了。6.Weshouldnot_________ourchildren________horrors.我們不應(yīng)該讓孩子看恐怖片。7.Theyhaveto________theriverfortheirwater.他們用水只好依靠這條河。8.IfIgainanymoreweight,Ishan’tbeableto____________myclothes.假如我的體重還要增加，我就穿不進(jìn)我的衣服了。9.Ingivenconditionsabadthingcan__________agoodone.在一定條件下，壞事可以變好事。10.Manyyoungpeoplehavevolunteeredtoreclaimtheremoteregionsoftheirmotherland___________thecalloftheParty.許多青年人響應(yīng)黨的號(hào)召自愿去開墾祖國的邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。Keys:1.havenousefor2.onthebasisof3.makessense4.Inotherwords5.wasn’tinformedof6.exposeto7.relyon8.fitinto9.beturnedinto10.inresponseto1.TheRed-crossSocieties______$1000,000fortherefugeeswholosttheirhousesinthetsunami.A.supportedB.keptC.roseD.raised2.Teachingasacareer___tomanypeoplebecauseofthelongholidays.A.attractsB.callsC.appealsD.pulls[來源:學(xué)+科3.Itisno_____arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.useB.helpC.timeD.way4.—Whydon’tyoustillunderstandthisproblem?—Theteacherdidn’thaveit_______clearly.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained5.---HowdoyoufeelabouttakingthejobinLosAngeles?

---____?It’sthebiggestpanyinthecountry.源:Z,A.Howaboutyou

B.HowshouldIfeelC.Howdoyou

D.What6.TheChinese____preferteatocoffee.A.almost

B.nearly

C.most

D.mostly7.Mysonisveryshy,butcanyouimagine____attheEnglishparty?A.himsing

B.hissinging

C.himtosing

D.histosing8.Hedidn’twanttoseeanybody,sohespentsixhours____inthesmallroom.A.locked

B.tolock

C.locking

D.beinglocked9.____hetoldusisthenews____Chinahasgot32goldmedalsintheAthensOlympicGames,____,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;which

B.That;that;whichC.What;that;which

D.That;that;what10.Thankyouverymuch.Butforyou,I____inthefightyesterday.A.wouldhavebeendied

B.wouldhavebeenkilledC.shoulddie

D.wouldhavekilled11.Wehavegrown____thishouseandwouldhatetoleave.A.attachedtoB.attachingtoC.toattachtoD.tobeattachedto12.____everything____,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As,buyingB.For,tobuyC.With,boughtD.Because,tobuy13.Ihopeyouwillkeepus______ofhowyouaregettingonwiththework.A.informB.informingC.informedD.toinform14.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong______,butIhaveneverheardAlice_______it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sang;singingD.sung;sing15.Theoldman___abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworkedKeys:1.D2.C3.A4.D5.B6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.C14.D15.D__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一.單選(2014豐臺(tái)二模)1._______withcare,thecarcanserveyoumorethantenyears. A.Driving B.Driven C.Todrive D.Drive2.There’shardlyanytrafficandyou______reallygofast. A.can B.must C.would D.need3.Twenty-fivecountries_______forhelpinthesearchforthemissingshipthesedays. A.haveasked B.wasasked C.havebeenasked D.asked4.——CouldIuseyourputerthisafternoon? ——Sorry,I_______livefootballmatchesonline. A.willbewatching B.willhavewatched C.havewatched D.waswatching5. _______hardformanyyears,LiNaharvestedtherewardsofherefforts. A.Towork B.Working C.Worked D.Havingworked6. You’dbetterstopsmoking,_______yourhealthwillbreakdown. A.and B.but C.or D.yet7. Studyingabroadgivesyouachance_______differentcultures. A.experiencing B.toexperience C.experienced D.experience8. Itisworthconsidering_______theKoreandramaManfromtheStarsissopopularinChina. A.why B.whether C.that D.which9. ——etothemovieswithus. ——Goodidea!Idoneedabreak.I_______solong. A.study B.amstudying C.havebeenstudying D.studied10. Easterisahappyholiday_______childrenenjoyhuntingforEastereggs. A.which B.where C.what D.when11. YuanLongpingtakesuptheresearchonfarmingfordecadesandthisis____hedevotesallhislifeto. A.which B.how C.where D.what12. ——Ohdear,youareallwet. ——Ididn’tbringmyumbrella.Theweatherreportsaidit______sunny. A.is B.wouldbe C.willbe D.hadbeen13. SeeingMichaelsosad,IwishI_______himthetruth. A.hadn’ttold B.wouldn’ttell C.arenottelling D.willnottell14. ——Whydidyouehere? ——Imovedhereforthejob.Therewasnoworkforme_______Icamefrom. A.why B.what C.where D.how15. _______thenewdiets,peoplewithhighbloodpressurecanliveanactivelife. A.Incaseof B.Insteadof C.Exceptfor D.Thanksto二.閱讀理解AWhatissoamazingaboutgivingblood?TheNationalBloodService,whichcoversallofEnglandandNorthWales,needsnearlytwoandahalfmillionblooddonationseachyear.Whenyougiveblood,you’llbedoingoneofthemostamazingthingsanybodycoulddreamof—savingalife.___________________________Alltypesofbloodareneeded—notjustrareones.Infact,themonerthebloodtype,themoreareneeded.Soevenifyourbloodisoneofthemostmontypes—groupOforexample—youcanbesurethatbydonatingthreetimesayear,youreallyaredoingsomethingamazing.Whatisthedonationprocess?Thedonationwilllastaboutanhourinall.Whenyouarrive,youwillbeaskedafewquestionsaboutyourhealth.Thenadropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedjusttomakesureyou’renotanemic(貧血).Ifalliswell,yourdonationwillbetaken.Thisonlytakesabouttenminutes,duringwhichtime470mlofbloodwillbecollected.Mostpeoplehardlyfeelathing.Afterashortrest,adrinkandbiscuits,you’llbeupandreadytogo.Allequipmentusedinthecollectionofyourbloodisnewandisneverreused,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutriskstoyourhealthinthecollectionofyourblood.Whocanbeeablooddonor?Beingablooddonorreallyisverysimple.Aslongasyou’reingoodhealthandagedbetween17and60,youcanbeeablooddonor.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationoradvice,oryouwanttobeeablooddonor,ringthedonorhelplineon08457711.Thedonorhelplineisopen24hoursaday—everydayoftheyear.1.WhichisthesubtitleofParagraph2?A.Whyshouldyoudonateblood?B.Whattypesofbloodareneeded?C.Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforedonation?D.Howmanytimesayearcanyoudonateblood?2.Beforegivingblood,youwill________.A.restforawhileB.waitforonedayC.fillinaform D.takeabloodtest3.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthedonationprocess?A.Ittakesmanyhours.B.It’sdoneonputer.C.Itdoesn’tneedequipment.D.Itwon’taffectdonors’health.4.Thepurposeofthewritingisto_______.A.introducetheNationalBloodServiceB.showtheimportanceofdonationC.callonpeopletodonatebloodD.remindpeopleofthedangerBAMountainofGreenBeansAnotherenvelopeinthemail.There’smyname,AlexanderSpencer,typedonthefront.Ithrowitunderthebed.Thepilesofenvelopesaregrowing.TheenvelopeswereapplicationstoallthecollegesIwassupposedtoattend.Ididopenthefirstenvelope.ThenIsawtheapplication,allthoseblankspacesIwassupposedtofillwithmyownwriting,spacesformynameandbirthdateandgradeaverageand…statementofpurpose.Ilookedatthemforalongtime.Icouldwriteforhoursandnotfillallthosespaces.SoIputtheapplicationbackintheenvelope.Iwouldfillitoutthenextday,whenIhadtime.Butanotherenvelopearrived.Andthenthepilebegan.Thepilescaresme—itisreallylikeamonster.Allthewhile,IfeeltheweightofamillionenvelopesrainingdownonmyheaduntilmygrandmothercallsmeandwantstoknowhowIam.“Iamoverebytoomanytasks,”Isay.“Honey,youjusttakeitbitbybit,”shesays,andsheremindsmeaboutthegreenbeans.WhenIwasalittlekidIhatedgreenbeans.ButmymomsaidIcouldn’tleavethetableuntilIatetengreenbeans.Allaloneatthetable,Istaredatthegreenbeansforwhatseemedlikehours.Itwasamountainofgreenbeans.Icouldn’tdoit.MygrandmacametomeandaskedifIcouldeatonegreenbean.“ButGrandma,Ihavetoeatten!”ShesaidallIhadtodowastoeatonegreenbean.Onetinylittlegreenbean.SoIateone.Itwasbad,butnotasbadasI’dthoughtitwouldbe.ThensheaskedmeagainifIcouldeatone.SoIateonegreenbeanninemoretimes.Mygrandmadoesn’tknowabouttheenvelopes,butshetellsmeanyonecandoonethingeveryday.Backinmyroom,Ilaydownonthebed.JustlikeIusedtodowhenIwasalittlekid,Ihangmyheaddowntolookatthepileofenvelopes.Thereitis.Butinsteadofamonster,Iseeapileofgreenbeans.Who’safraidofgreenbeans?5.Envelopesarepilingupbecausetheauthor_______.doesn’tknowhowtoreplyfeelsboredofthepaperworkdoesn’twanttoattendcollegehasbeentoobusytoopenthem6.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromthestoryofthegreenbeans?A.Agoodstartishalfdone.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Alongjourneybeginswithasinglestep.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.7.Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwilldonext?A.Hewillfillouttheapplicationsoneafteranother.B.Hewillgotothecollegethathedreamsof.C.Hewillthrowawayalltheenvelopes.D.Hewilleatupthegreenbeans.CHaveyoueverlookedtowardtheskyonafalldayandwitnessedagroupofmigratingbirds?Ifso,youprobablynotedtheV-shapedformationofthebirdsorthebirdsflyinginaball-likeformation.Whydobirdsflythisway?Manytheorieshavebeendevelopedtoexplaintheformationpatternsofdifferenttypesofbirds.Onetheoryisthatbirdsflyincertainformationstotakeadvantageofthelawsofnature.ThebirdsknowthatflyinginaV-shapedpatternwillsaveenergy.Liketheleadcyclistinaracewhodecreaseswindforceforthecyclistswhofollow,theleadbirdcutswindforceforthebirdsthatfollow.Thisdecreaseinwindforcemeansthatthebirdsuseupto70percentlessenergyduringtheirflight.Whentheleadbirdbeestired,amorerestedbirdtakesoverthatposition.Butsavingenergyisimportantformorethanonereason.Sometimesfoodisshortduringmigrationflights.Keepingenergyenablesthebirdstoflylongerdistancesbetweenmeals.Whenfoodissighted,thebirdsguideoneanotherinadifferentway.Whenabirdidentifiesafamiliarfeedingarea,itmightturnaroundinordertosignalthegrouptochangedirection.Then,thisbirdbeesthenewleader.Ithelpsguaranteethatotherbirdswillknowexactlywhereitisgoing.Thenthewholegroupmakesachangeindirection,gentlystreamingfromtheskydowntotheground.Thisformationislikeanarrowpointingtothelocationoffood.Scientistshavealsostudiedthebirdsthatsometimesflyinaball-likeformation.Researchersbelievethatthebirdsetogetherifapredator（天敵）isspotted.Thepredatormaythenbeeimpatientwaitingforasinglebirdtoflyawayfromthegroup.Thebirdswilloftendipanddiveasagroup,frustratingeventhemostpersistentenemy.Scientistsreportthatthisisaveryeffectivemethodofdefenseagainstanattack.Thebirdscarefortheirfellowfliersthroughteamwork.AstransportationexpertHenryFordoncesaid,“Ifeveryoneismovingforwardtogether,thensuccesstakescareofitself.”Whenitestoteamwork,thesefeatheredfliersareasoaringsuccess!8.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatbirds___________.A.movefasterthancyclistsB.prefertoflyinaVformationC.aresmarterthanotheranimalsD.playdifferentrolesinaformation9.Whenfoodissighted,____________.A.thegroupfollowsthediscovererB.theleadbirddecideswhattodoC.thediscovererleavesthegroupD.thewholegroupformsastream10.Toprotectthemselvesfromattack,birdswill_____________.A.breakintogroups B.eclosetogetherC.changedirections D.flyupanddown11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABird’s-EyeViewofTeamwork.B.SuccessTakesCareofItself.C.TheStrongestWillSurvive.D.AScienceBehindFlying.DAMythItistruethatworldpopulationisgrowing,butthisisnotthecauseofourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems.Believingthiswillcauseustoignorethereal