2021年鄭州市英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021年鄭州市英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan______oneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

2.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.

—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up（）

A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat

3.AmericanGlobalUniversityisaprivateinstitutionofhigherlearning,inJuneof1996（）

A.foundingB.tofoundC.havingfoundedD.founded

4.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_______ofglobalclimatechange（）

A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection

5.Iprefertoliveinthecountryratherthan（）inacity

A.toliveB.liveC.livingD.lived

6.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries（）

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

7.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears（）

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

8.（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

9.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

10.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinyourcareer（）

A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a

11.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch（）

A.don'tachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

12.Shewasseen__________thattheatrejustnow（）

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

13.The_____intothefireaccidentwascarriedoutbytwopolicemen（）

A.questionB.doubtC.investigationD.information

14.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted（）

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

15.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____（）

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

16.—Mike,I’mafraidit’stoolate.I’dbetterbegoingnow.

—（）

A.QuitewellB.HelpyourselfC.GoodjobD.Seeyou

17.therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert（）

A.Whichwasexpected

B.Thatwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Soitwasexpected

18.It’sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

19.Dr.JohnbeinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow（）

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

20.Itisreported（）greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

21.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget______to＄2millionthisyear（）

A.toreduceB.reduceC.reducedD.reducing

22.Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

23.wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartrevisionandprepareforthefinalexams（）

A.BynowB.NowthatC.FornowD.versince

24.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____（）

A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward

25.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing（）

A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound

26.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

27.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously（）

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

28.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwas____anaccident（）

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

29.Neverwasteanything,butneverwastetime（）

A.afterallB.allinallC.aboveallD.allover

30.ItisAllen’sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillget______hisnervousness（）

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

31.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

32.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylesthe_____acold（）

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

33.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme，Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards（）

A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew

34.Youshouldunderstandthatsometimesothersdon'tmeantohurtourfeelings,andtheyarejusttoostraight（）

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.onbusinessD.bymistake

35.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill（）

A.putdownsB.cutshortC.putoffD.setoff

36.Idon'tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether（）

A.dinnerisneither

B.soisnotdinner

C.notdinner,too

D.norisdinner

37.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

38.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

39.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble______therestrunners（）

A.comingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.livingupto

D.makingupfor

40.Wouldyouplease______theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework（）

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

47.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

49.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

50.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

四、完型填空(20題)51.46.（）

A.luckyB.disappointedC.successfulD.pleased

52.50.（）

A.belowB.upC.aboveD.under

53.（）

A.onB.withC.forD.at

54.53.（）

A.partlyB.severelyC.completelyD.naturally

55.35.（）

A.interestB.relianceC.faithD.taste

56.59.（）

A.outB.inC.acrossD.letters

57.71.（）

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

58.72.（）

A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because

59.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying53.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，54orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，55hisage，position，orincome.

56forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife

（）

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

60.A.GB.HC.ID.J

61.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

62.24.（）

A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately

63.____________（）

A.attendedB.organizedC.informedD.equipped

64.63.（）

A.RarelyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Always

65.25.（）

A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main

66.74.（）

A.requirementB.facilityC.convenienceD.condition

67.75.（）

A.didB.couldC.doD.can

68.61（）

A.atB.onC.byD.in

69.65.（）

A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each

70.61.（）

A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

72.WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B.SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C.Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D.Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

73.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents'（）

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

74.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechildthingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

75.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees'troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

76.Apainterchoosescertainshapesandcolorsoutofthecountlessbillionspossiblebecausehebelievesthey_________（）

A.arebeautiful

B.canbringdelighttothepublic

C.areworthshowingtothepublic

D.areparticular

77.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything

C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit

D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves

78.Whatdidweusuallydoconcerningdepression（）

A.Wedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit

B.Wetriedtoavoidit

C.Wepaidtoomuchattentiontoit

D.Wesimplyignoredit

79.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

80.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_______（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

81.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingismostimportantforthedevelopmentofcomputers（）

A.BillGates’droppingoutofschool

B.Thepenetrationofpersonalcomputing

C.BillGates’fledglingcompany

D.Thesoftware

82.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost（）

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

83.PassageTwo

Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（錐形的）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落傘）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofapyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

84.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcan’thelpoldpeopleimprovememory（）

A.Gentleexercises

B.Coordinationtraining

C.Computerizedbrainexercises

D.Beinggood-tempered

85.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

86.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto（）

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

87.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably（）

A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy

B.usefulforhisfuturework

C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney

D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints

88.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchoftheuniversitythatmostpeoplefeelhappywhen（）

A.theyareatleisure

B.theyaregardening

C.theyareengagedinworking

D.theyhavenumerouslovers

89.Passage1

Linkup,theAPPResearchandDevelopmentCompany,hasannouncedthatitwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.

JamesLeeworksforL—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Lwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.

L’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmediumsizedbusinessesgrow.JamesLeesaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysLwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.

Lwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewable（再生的）energylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.

TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.JamesLeesaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture

ThepurposeoftheLinkup’sinvestmentsisto_____（）

A.developnewtechnology

B.exploreitsownbusiness

C.helppoorpeople

D.setupnewmarkets

90.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers（）

A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction

B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice

C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass

D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites

六、翻譯(10題)91.Eithertheplayersorthecoachisresponsibleforthedefeat

92.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities

93.當(dāng)她被提升為銷售經(jīng)理時，我禁不住有些嫉妒

94.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

95.人類正面臨一個嚴峻的環(huán)境保護問題，這個問題變得越來越嚴重

96.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的

97.Weareinterestedinthewaybywhichhesolvedtheproblems

98.他會說點漢語，因此能很容易地適應(yīng)北京的生活（）

99.一個遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠不會成功的

100.新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更輕松，而不是更困難（）

參考答案

1.B肯定的答復(fù)會讓你感覺良好，但否定的答復(fù)會讓你學(xué)到許多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消極的；objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.A句意：天快黑了。我的兒子還沒有回家。不用擔(dān)心，他已經(jīng)是大人了詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是對上文說話者進行安慰，即Takeiteasy用來安慰對方不要擔(dān)心，放松些。Noproblem用來表示同意；Takeyourtime用來指做某事不要著急，不要慌；Sowhat表示某人認為某事無關(guān)緊要，意思為"那又怎么樣？"

3.DD句意：美國環(huán)球大學(xué)是一家私立的高等教育機構(gòu)，建立于1996年6月。非謂語動詞。本句中found（成立）所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去（inJuneof1996），且與主語（AmericanGlobalUniversity）之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用表示被動和完成的過去分詞。故選D

4.B公眾缺乏環(huán)保的習(xí)慣被認為是全球氣候變化的主要原因。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bresult:結(jié)果；cause:原因；warning:警告；reflection:反映。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B我寧愿住在鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿待在城里。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bratherthan意為寧愿……而不愿……，連接兩個平行結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面的tolive可知，其后應(yīng)接不定式，但需要省略to，構(gòu)成prefertodoratherthando結(jié)構(gòu)，表示寧愿做……而不做。故選B

6.A英國人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式，這在其他國家也常常是如此。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A本題考查as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的用法，asisoftenthecase為固定用法，意為這是常有的事，情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

7.D句意：奧運會每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示各種比賽項目，作主語時，謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。everyfouryears是固定用法，表示每四年

8.BB句意：無論是誰第一個回來都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。名詞性從句?？罩腥笔б粋€引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在整個主語從句中又缺失主語，所以選用whoever，表示無論誰

9.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，is前面為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分；this不能用來引導(dǎo)從句；which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A

10.D在大多數(shù)國家，一個大學(xué)文憑可以給你的職業(yè)生涯提供一個良好的開端。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】Dmostcountries意為大多數(shù)國家，其前不用加冠詞，所以排除選項A、B；flyingstart意為良好的開端，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選D

11.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助，我就不會取得這么多的成就。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

12.C剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補，也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。不定式作賓補時表示完整的動作（已完成），且在被動語態(tài)中，不定式中的to不能省略；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補時表示未完成的動作（正在進行）。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進了那家劇院可知，enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C

13.C

14.A活動推遲了，而這正是我們所希望的。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面是非限制性定語從句，第一個空指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作主語。第二個空引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，而從句中缺少wanted的賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選A

15.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事

16.DD句意：——馬克，我想現(xiàn)在太晚了，我該走了?！僖姟＝浑H用語。Seeyou一般用于分手或離開時，意思是回頭見，再見

17.C正如預(yù)想的那樣，仍然可以買到一些演唱會的門票。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于句首、句中或句末，as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語等成分，意為正如，正像，符合題意。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；選項D不是非限制性定語從句。故選C

18.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好，知道這個真好。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中要充當(dāng)成分；which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個，暗含應(yīng)有選擇范圍；whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D

19.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎，因為我剛在鎮(zhèn)上見過他。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bmust用于表示肯定的推測,may,might等情態(tài)動詞表示可能性的推測。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測，意為不可能；mightnot,maynot意為可能不，也許不。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是對事情的否定推測。故選B

20.B據(jù)報道，新政策實行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語從句，it為形式主語，真正的主語是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。另外，也可將itisreportedthat當(dāng)作固定搭配，意為據(jù)報道，據(jù)悉。故選B

21.C句意：今年人力資源部和其他部門的預(yù)算將被削減至兩百萬美元。非謂語動詞題。在本題中，have后的itsbudget沒有自主行為能力,與其后的補足語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此，本題應(yīng)選C。haveitsbudgetreduced意為其預(yù)算被消減

22.D盡管個頭不高，馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

［考點］狀語從句和倒裝句

【精析】Das意為盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，應(yīng)用倒裝語序，即將表語、狀語等提至as前面，用來表示強調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語的short提至句首，所以選D

23.B既然已完成了課程，我們應(yīng)該開始復(fù)習(xí)，為期末考試作準(zhǔn)備。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbynow：到目前為止；nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；fornow：目前，暫時；eversince：從那時起。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

24.BB句意：飛機從上空飛過時,孩子們都抬頭向上看。詞義辨析題。overall：全部的,全面的；overhead：在頭頂上,在空中；outward：向外,表面上；forward：向前

25.A我們到家時，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)表丟了。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語從句位于句首時，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。本句講述的是過去的事情，且find表示的動作發(fā)生在到家和表丟了之后，所以不用過去完成時，而是用一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)將助動詞did提到前面。故選A

26.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱，would可用于各個人稱。故選C

27.A【翻譯】我認為是他們該更認真對待你的時候了。［考點］虛擬語氣A“Itis/washightime…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，有時也可以用“should+動詞原形”的形式，should不可以省略。故選A。

28.C不久前，一個跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto：與……有關(guān)；beincludedin：包含于……中；beinvolvedin：被卷入……中；besubjectedto：經(jīng)受，遭受。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

29.C絕不要浪費任何東西，最重要的是絕不要浪費時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cafterall：畢竟；allinall：總的來說，總之；aboveall：尤其，最重要的是；allover：到處，遍及。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

30.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話，但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:逃脫，離開；getoff:逃脫懲罰，下來；getover:克服，恢復(fù)；getthrough:通過，到達，完成。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

31.C

32.B她給那個嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子，以防他感冒。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，表示免得，以防，唯恐之意時，從句一般要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選B

33.D如果我有多點錢的話，我就會多買一些明信片。

［考點］代詞的用法

【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少，幾乎沒有，afew和alittle是一些，其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞，alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞，因此要用afew來修飾

34.A你需要明白，有時別人并不是故意要傷害我們的感情，他們只是太過直率了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aonpurpose：故意，有意地；byaccident：偶然，意外；onbusiness：出差；bymistake：錯誤地，無意中。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

35.B句意：主席突然病倒了，會議只好中斷。動詞短語辨析題。cutshort意為中斷，打斷；putdown意為放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓；putoff意為推遲；setoff意為出發(fā)，開始

36.D我認為午