中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicine培訓(xùn)課件

中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineWhatdoyouknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicine?HaveyouevertriedChineseherbalmedicine?Howdoesittaste?(Why?)DoesChineseHerbalMedicinehavesideeffects?CanchildrentakeChineseHerbalMedicine?HowlongdoesittaketoseeresultswithChineseHerbalMedicine?2中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineWhatisTraditionalChineseMedicineTCMisawellofmedicalknowledgegainedfromover4,000yearsofobservation,investigationandclinicalexperience.TCMisanempiricalscienceitstheoriesandtreatmentshavebeenrepeatedlyinuseandrefinedoverthislongperiodoftime.3中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicine1.CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草綱目》2.TheYellowEmperor’sClassicofInternalMedicine《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》3.OnTyphoidandotherdiseases《傷寒雜病論》4.HerbalCanonofShenNong《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》4中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineDevelopmentof

TraditionalChineseMedicine

25majorcollegesofTCMtotalingabout20,000studentsineachschoolatanygiventimecoursesrangefromundergraduatetothedoctoral,inbothWesternmedicineandTCMInternationalStatusofTCM

Asia-mostcountriesusetheTCMmethodsofacupunctureandmoxibustion(Japan,SouthKorea,Malaysia,Singapore)Europe-usedregularly(France,Germany,andEngland)U.S.-developingfromthecoastsinward,recentlyreachingintotheMidwestmoxibustion[,m?ksi'b?st??n]

n.艾灸5中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineCentralConceptofTCMTheoryofHolism整體觀念I(lǐng)tisacentralideainTCMItbearsdirectlyonpreventingandtreatingdiseasesemphasisonharmonyTwomaincomponents:1.thehumanbodyisregardedasasingle,egrationandinteractionbetweenhumanbodyandtheenvironment6中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineBodyandNature

ThehumanbodyisanorganicwholechangesofnatureconstantlyinfluencethehumanbodyForExample:

Seasonalvariationsofthepulse:pulseinspringissomewhattautlikeastring;insummer,somewhatfull;in

autumn,somewhatfloatingorsuperficial;inwinter,somewhatdeep

7中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineTheBasicPrinciplesBehindTCM

YinandYangTaoistPhilosophyhumanexperienceisaffectedtheenvironmentYin:cold,stillness,passive,dark,interior,below

Yang:warmth,activity,light,exterior,above

TCMviewsthebodyintermsofYinandYangaspects.healthy=balanceunhealthy=imbalance

8中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineYinandYangindynamicequilibrium-idealbalancestateofhealth.

Phenomenon??CelestialbodiesmoonsunGendermalefemaleLocationoutsideinsideTemperaturecoldhotDirectiondownwardupwardDegreeofhumiditydrydamp9中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineTheBasicPrinciplesBehindTCM

FiveElements1.Water:wet,cool,descending,flowing,yielding

2.Fire:dry,hot,ascending,moving

3.Wood:growing,flexible,rooted,strong

4.Metal:cutting,hard,conducting

5.Earth:productive,fertile,potentialforgrowth

10中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineWhatisWuXing?Originally,itisaphilosophical

theoryinancientChina,lateradaptedtomedicalpractice,becominganimportantpartofTCMtheoryuniversalinterdependenceofallthingsandeventsusedtoexplainmedicalproblems

11中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicinethefundamentalsubstanceconstitutingtheuniverseallphenomenaweretheresultsofthechangesandmovementofqi.AccordingtoTCM,qiisthemostessentialsubstancethatformsthehumanbodyandmaintainsthenormallifeactivity.TheVitalSubstances:Qi13中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineQi:HowdoesTCMwork?VitalenergycalledQi

isthelifeforcethatdrivesalllivingthings.Qiflowsthroughmeridians(alsocalledchannels)inthebodysimilartowaterflowinginariver.Twelveprimarymeridians,eachassociatedwithanorgansystemDiseaseoccurswithimbalance,resultinginexcessofdeficientamountsofQiinthemeridians.TCMworkstoalleviatethisimbalanceandrestoreharmony14中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineTheCausesofillnessInternalCauses

whichareillnessescausedbyemotions.anger,sadness,worry,fear,joy,grief,pensivenessshockExternalCauses

whicharecausesofdisharmonythatrelatetoclimaticconditions.wind,cold,damp,fireheat,dryness15中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineOtherCauses

includework,exercise,dietandphysicaltrauma.TCMthinksthatthesefactorscanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonourbodies.16中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineDiagnosis:FourExaminationsLooking

skin,eyes,tongue,nails,hair

HearingandSmelling

soundofvoiceandbreath,odorofbreath

Questioning

currentcondition,healthhistory,familyhealthhistory,patternsofsleep,appetite,digestion,bowelmovement,sweat,pain,emotionalfeatures,lifestylefeatures

Touching

checkthebodytemperature,bodymoisture,pain;andfeelthepatient’spulse17中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineTreatmentAcupunctureHerbsTuiNacuppingglassscrapingtherapyMoxibustionHaveyouevertriedAcupuncture?Doesacupuncturehurt?18中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicine1.AcupunctureHowdoesAcupuncturework?pointsarelocatedthroughoutthebodyandactasgatewaystoinfluence,redirect,increaseordecreasethevital“substance”ofQicorrectsimbalancesthatcausedisease19中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineChineseherbalmedicineRestoreabalanceofenergy,body,andspirittomaintainhealthmorethan4,000yearsFormulasTostimulatethebody’snaturalhealingprocess20中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineBemadefromtheroots,stems,bark,leaves,seedsorflowersofmanyplants,aswellassomemineralandanimalparts.

Theherbsareusuallydecoctedintoasoup.Tomakeupaprescription,theTCMdoctorcarefullyblendstogetheranumberofherbswhichhavespecificfunctions.

21中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicine22中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineTuinaTuinaisChinesemassage.ItestablishesamoreharmoniousflowofQithroughoutthesystemofchannels,allowingthebodytonaturallyhealitself.

jointproblemscreaterelaxationdisorder23中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineQigong'Qi'='energy'or'vitalenergy''Gong'='practice'.QiGong:'practiceconcernedwithexercisingofQi'.TheuseofQigongtoimproveandmaintainhealthwasfirstmentionedintheYellowEmperor'sClassicofInternalMedicine,writteninabout200BC.24中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineChinesefoodtherapyWhenoneisdiseased(unbalanced),certainfoodsandherbsareprescribedtorestorebalancetothebody.25中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicinediscussionDoyouthinkChinesemedicineshouldbeabandoned?What’sthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternmedicines?26中國(guó)文化中醫(yī)traditionalchinesemedicineTraditionalChineseMedicineempiricalscienceAcupunctureChineseherbalmedicinesideeffectsobse