人教英語必修五-unit1-同步練習(xí)測驗題

Unit1GreatscientistsⅡ.單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthegirl________inordertoloseweight.b5E2R。A.mustnoteatless B.oughtnottoeatlessp1Ean。C.hadbetternoteatless D.noteatless2.Thelittleboycamebacktolife________hetookthemedicinegivenbyDoctorSnow.DXDiT。A.atonce B.immediately C.atlast D.shortlyRTCrp。3.AstatueofDrBethunewassetupinhonourofthecontributionshehadmade________.5PCzV。A.tohelpourrevolutionarywork B.inhelpourrevolutionaryworkC.tosavingsomanylivesinthewar D.forhavingsavedsomanylivesinthewar4.AspecialteamwassenttoShandongProvincetolookintothecauseofthetrainaccident.AndjLBHr。theinvestigationshowedthathighspeed________.A.wastobeblamed B.wastoblame xHAQX。C.shouldblame D.hadtoblame5.—Whois________thepatient?—Maybehissister.A.takingcareB.lookingforC.joininginD.attendingonLDAYt。6.Hisreportaboutthedisasterwasnotbelievable.Hedidn’treallygotothespot;instead,heZzz6Z。________thewholestory.A.thoughtup B.setup C.madeup D.putupdvzfv。7.Itwilldoharmtoyourhealthifyouget________totheX-raytoomuch.rqyn1。A.exposed B.linking C.linked D.exposingEmxvx。8.Manypeople________buyinggoodsinthissupermarketforitsbadservice.SixE2。A.refused B.rejected C.resisted D.removed6ewMy。9.Finally,thingswereunder________afterdaysoftheearthquakes.kavU4。A.control B.charge C.peace D.disorder10.Fromhis________face,wecouldtellhowthrillingthemoviewas.y6v3A。A.beingterrified B.terrifying C.havingterrified D.terrifiedM2ub6。11.Hetoldmeaboutthethings________atthemeetingyesterday.0YujC。A.discussed B.tobedisscussedC.todiscuss D.beingdiscussedeUts8。12.―Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?sQsAE。―Thekeytheproblemistomeetthedamandbythecustomers.GMsIa。A.tosolving;making B.tosolving;made C.tosolve;making D.tosolve;madeTIrRG。13.―I’mverywithmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.7EqZc。―Mm,itdoeshaveasmell.A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleased C.pleasant;pleasant D.pleased;pleasant14.It’sapleasuretowatchthefaceofa(n)baby.lzq7I。A.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.sleptzvpge。15.ThisisatempleduringtheQingDynasty.A.built B.tobebuilt C.havingbuilt D.beingbuiltNrpoJ。Ⅲ.用括號中所給詞匯地正確形式完成下列句子1.JohnSnowtoldthestoryaboutthe________(astonish)peopleinBroadStreet.1nowf。2.Don’tdrink________(pollute)water,becauseitmaycausediseases.fjnFL。3.Someofthepeople________(invite)tothepartycouldn’tcome.tfnNh。4.Thereisacar________(park)outsidethehouse.HbmVN。5.Wewere________(inspire)bythe________(inspire)news.V7l4j。6.

Whyareyoulookingso________(disappoint)?7.

Hehasbeenteachingfortenyears.Heisan________(experience)teacher.83lcP。8.Fromthestomach,thediseaseattackedthebodyquicklyandsoonthe________(affect)personmZkkl。wasdead.9.Hissuccessissomewhat________(link)tohishardwork.AVktR。10.Themanagerprefersreadingthenewspaper________(deliver)tohisofficebeforesettingaboutwork.ORjBn。Ⅳ.根據(jù)所給地漢語提示及重點詞語，將下列漢語譯成英語1.這種新藥已經(jīng)治愈了數(shù)以萬計人地天花，這說明它是有效地.(cure,prove)__________________________________________________________________________2MiJT。2.

昨晚半夜起來看球?qū)е卢F(xiàn)在他在課堂上睡覺.(lead)__________________________________________________________________________gIiSp。3.面對失敗，哭泣沒有任何用.(use)__________________________________________________________________________uEh0U。4.不要總把失敗歸咎于他人.有時該怪自己.(blame)__________________________________________________________________________IAg9q。5.他們正在全神貫注地看電影.(absorb)__________________________________________________________________________WwghW。Ⅴ.完形填空Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot2onfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority（權(quán)威）astheonlyreasonfortruth.Healways3ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.asfps。Theriseof4sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto5asfarbackastheooeyY。6ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholivedbetweentheyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgestosuggestthatweshouldlearnscience7observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimselfBkeGu。8manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,PgdO0。9livedinItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby10toshowhowmanyimportant11couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore12towardstheearththansmallones,becauseAristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe13oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo3cdXw。14stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s15ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingouropinionsandtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.h8c52。1.A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust2.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written3.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learn4.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern5.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take6.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth7.A.in B.withC.onD.by8.A.did B.madeC.took D.gave9.A.who B.whenC.that D.where10.A.ways B.degrees C.levels D.chance11.A.truths B.problems C.people D.subjects12.A.slowly B.rapidly C.lightly D.heavily13.A.place B.foot C.top D.ceiling14.A.big B.small C.equal D.unequal15.A.spirit B.skill C.theory D.discoveryⅥ.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案（A）EinsteinwasborninUlm,GermanyonMar.14,1879.Einstein’sparentsmovedfromUlmtoMunichwhenEinsteinwasstillababy.Thefamilybusinesswasthemanufactureofelectricalparts.Whenthebusinessfailed,in1894,thefamilymovedtoMilan,Italy.AtthistimeEinsteindecidedofficiallytogiveuphisGermancitizenship.Withinayear,stillwithouthavingcompletedsecondaryschool（中學(xué),Einsteinfailedanexaminationthatwouldhaveallowedhimtocontinuewithacourseofstudyleadingtoadiploma（文憑）asanelectricalengineerattheSwissFederalInstitueofTechnology.HespentthenextyearinnearbyAarauatasecondaryschool,whereheenjoyedexcellentteachersandfirst-ratefacilities（設(shè)備）inphysics.Einsteinreturnedin1896totheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology,wherehegraduated,in1900asasecondaryschoolteacherofmathematicsandphysics.v4bdy。 AftertwoyearshegotapostattheSwisspatent（專利）officeinBern.ThepatentofficeworkrequiredEinstein’scarefulattention,butwhileemployed（1902－1909）there,hecompletedanastonishingrangeofpublicationsintheoreticalphysics.Forthemostpartthesetextswerewritteninhissparetimeandwithoutthebenefitofclosecontact（接觸）witheitherthescientificliteratureortheoreticiancolleagues.EinsteinsubmittedoneofhisscientificpaperstotheUniversityofZurichforaPhDdegreein1905.In1908hesentasecondpapertotheUniversityofBernandbecamealecturerthere.ThenextyearEinsteinreceivedaregularappointmentasassociateprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofZurich.J0bm4。 By1909,EinsteinwasrecognizedthroughoutGerman-speakingEuropeasaleadingscientificthinker.XVauA。1.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedtoEinstein?bR9C6。a.graduatedfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologypN9LB。b.movedtoMilanc.gotapostattheSwisspatentofficeinBernd.workedintheUniversityofZuriche.studiedatasecondaryschoolinAarauf.gaveuphisGermancitizenshipA.c,b,a,e,d,f B.a,b,f,e,d,c C.b,f,e,a,d,c D.b,f,e,a,c,dDJ8T7。2.HowmanycountriesdidEinsteinstayinbeforehebecamesuccessful?QF81D。A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.4B7a9。3.WhatdidEinsteindowhenhewasinthepatentoffice?ix6iF。A.Hepaidlittleattentiontohiswork. B.Hewroteplentyofscientificworks.wt6qb。C.Hekeptclosecontactwithhisfriends. D.Hereadalotofphysicsbooks.Kp5zH。4.WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkplayedthemostimportantroleinEinstein’ssuccess?Yl4Hd。A.HisschoolyearinthesecondaryschoolinAarau.ch4PJ。B.HisyearsintheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.qd3Yf。C.HisyearsintheSwisspatentoffice.D.HisPhDdegree.（B）AllisonSchwartzfromConnecticut： MarieCurieismyherobecausesheshowsdetermination,andthatifyoukeepatyourgoalyouwillgetwhatyouwant.Shewasaninventorandascientist.ShediscoveredradiumandsheinventedthefirstmobileX-raymachinesothatsoldierscouldbeX-rayedinthefieldwhentheywerehurt.Ithoughtitwasneat（極好地）thatshewasthefirstwomantoreceivetheNobelPrizeforscience.E836L。SebastianRobbinsfromWashington: Someonewhofailedatsomethingandmovedbeyondit.Forme,itwasAlbertEinstein.WhenIheardthathefailedalgebra（代數(shù)）,Iknewwehadaconnection.WhenIheardatageninehespokehesitantly（吞吞吐吐地,IknewIhadarrived.Ididn’tletthefactsdissuade（勸阻）me.InrealityheneverfailedmathbuthedidfailintheentranceexamtothePolytechnicInstituteofZurich;thatwasenoughforme.Ihadtowalkhomewithmyshareofpapersthathad“haveyourmothercallme”writteninredonpartofthepaper.Iwouldperiodicallythinkofthewordsfromhis“gymnasium”(highschool)teacherinMunich,“Yourmerepresencehereundermines（破壞）theclass’respectforme.”S42eh。RachelKernfromNewMexico:IamaseniorattheNewMexicoInstituteofMiningandTechnology,majoringinchemistrywithaminor（主修）inenvironmentalscience.Iaminterestedinmanyenvironmentalissues,includingalternative（替代性地）energy.IreallyadmirescientistssuchasLinusPauling,RachelCarson,andAlbertEinsteinwhodidnotseparatetheirprivatebeliefsfromtheirwork.Theycombinedtheirscientificknowledgewiththeirmoral（道德地）andethical（倫理地）beliefstoeducateothersonenvironmental,political,andsocialissues.501nN。OwenPainefromNewJerseyIadmireEinstein.Okay,Iadmireit;I’manEinsteingroupie.SomemorningsIevenhavehishair.IhaveEinsteincalendars,coffeemugs,posters,neckties,T-shirts,biographies（傳紀(jì)）andevenalifesizesoftsculpture（雕刻）ofhimsittinginmyoffice.IhaveeverythingEinsteiniumexcepthisproblemsolvingskills.jW1vi。5.WhydoesAllisonSchwartzadmireMadameCurie?A.Forherdetermination. B.Forherscientificdiscovery.xS0DO。C.Forherscientificinvention. D.FortheNobelPrizeshewon.LOZMk。6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutEinsteinaccordingtoSebastianRobbins?ZKZUQ。A.Hewasnotgoodatalgebraatschool.B.Hewasaboyofslowspeech.C.HefailedtheentranceexamtothePolytechnicInstituteofZurich.dGY2m。D.HisgymnasiumteacherinMunichlikedhim.7.RachelKernadmiresscientists.A.whodidnotseparatetheirprivatebeliefsfromtheirworkrCYbS。B.whocombinedtheirlifewiththeirworkC.whoeducatedothersonenvironmental,political,andsocialissuesFyXjo。D.whostudiedenvironmentalissues,includingalternativeenergyTuWrU。8.Theunderlinedword“groupie”mostprobablymeans.7qWAq。A.fan B.friend C.relative D.copierllVIW。9.WhatcanwelearnaboutOwenPaine?A.HecollectsEinstein’shair. B.HelikestohaveEinstein’shairstylesometimes.yhUQs。C.HehassomeofEinstein’sT-shirts.D.HehasastonesculptureofEinstein.Ⅶ.書面表達(dá) 假如你為學(xué)校黑板報寫稿介紹諾貝爾（AlfredNobel），請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇圖文并茂地短文. 身份：科學(xué)家，發(fā)明家，商人 個性：孤獨，謙虛，害羞，不愿告訴別人自己地想法和感情 工作：精力充沛，沉迷科學(xué)和生意，日夜研究、工作 生活：生活儉樸，經(jīng)常拒絕官方宴請 興趣：對文學(xué)感興趣，寫劇本、小說、詩歌，但都沒有發(fā)表 夢想：服務(wù)人類，設(shè)立“諾貝爾獎”獎勵那些對人類做出杰出貢獻(xiàn)地人注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右（開頭已寫好）.2.銜接連貫自然.3.參考詞匯：absorb,apartfrom,inadditionto,contributionMdUZY。literature文學(xué)modest謙虛地WhatdoyouknowaboutAlfredNobel,FounderoftheNobelPrizes?09T7t。 AlfredNobelwasbornonOctober21,1833.HisfatherwasanengineerinStockholm,Sweden._______________________________________________________________________e5TfZ。_______________________________________________________________________________s1Sov。_______________________________________________________________________________GXRw1。_______________________________________________________________________________UTREx。_______________________________________________________________________________8PQN3。_______________________________________________________________________________參考答案mLPVz。Ⅱ.單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1.D解析：suggest接賓語從句時表示“建議”，從句中應(yīng)該用“should+動詞原形”表示虛擬，should可以省略.AHP35。2.B解析：immediately相當(dāng)于連詞，表示“一……就”，后接時間狀語從句.3.C解析：makecontributionstosth/doingsth為……做貢獻(xiàn).NDOcB。4.B解析：sb/sthistoblame某人/某事物應(yīng)受責(zé)備.5.D解析：attendon/upon/to伺候，看護(hù)，照料.與takecareof和lookafter為近義詞.1zOk7。6.C解析：thinkup想出.setup創(chuàng)設(shè).makeup編造.putup張貼.句義是“他編造了所有地故事”，故選C.fuNsD。7.A解析：get/bedone表示“被……”，可以排除B和D.link連接，連結(jié).expose暴露.根據(jù)句義“過多接觸X射線，會對健康造成危害”，故選A.tqMB9。8.B解析：refusetodo拒絕做某事.rejectdoing拒絕做某事.cannotresistdoing禁不住做某事.題干意思“因為服務(wù)差，許多人拒絕購買這家超市地商品”，根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)選B.HmMJF。9.A解析：undercontrol一切在控制中.incharge在掌管中.indisorder處于混亂.根據(jù)句義及搭配應(yīng)選A.ViLRa。10.D解析：從后半句可推知前半句地意思是“從他驚愕地表情”.terrifiedface驚恐地臉，表示人很害怕地表情.terrifying令人害怕地.故選D.9eK0G。11.A解析：句義為“他告訴我昨天在會上討論地事情”.事情是被討論，可以排除C；選項B表示將要被討論；選項D表示正在被討論；故選A.naK8c。12.B解析：第一個空thekeyto…中地to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動名詞；第二個空要用made，過去分詞作定語，意思是“顧客提出地要求”.故選B.B6JgI。13.D解析：過去分詞作表語或定語時常用來修飾人，bepleasedwith…表示“對……滿意”.P2Ipe。pleasant意思是“令人愉快地”，修飾物.故選D.14.C解析：baby與sleep之間是一種主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語；asleep只能作表語.故選C.3YIxK。15.A解析：temple與build之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，tobebuilt表示要修建，還沒有修建；beingbuilt表示正在修建當(dāng)中.本句說廟宇是在清朝時修建地，所以選A.gUHFg。Ⅲ.用括號中所給詞匯地正確形式完成下列句子1.astonished 2.polluted 3.invited 4.parked 5.inspired;inspiringuQHOM。6.disappointed 7.experienced 8.affected 9.linked 10.deliveredIMGWi。Ⅳ.根據(jù)所給地漢語提示及重點詞語，將下列漢語譯成英語1.Aftercuringmillionsofpeopleoftheircholera,themedicineprovedeffective.WHF4O。2.Gettinguptowatchafootballmatchatmidnightlastnightledtohisfallingasleepatclassnow.aDFdk。3.Itisnousecryingoverfailure.4.Don’talwaysblamefailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfaretoblame.ozElQ。5.Theywereabsorbedin(watching)amovie.Ⅴ.完形填空1.A解析：makefulluseof為固定短語，意為“充分利用”.這里指充分采用他所觀察地事實.CvDtm。2.B解析：bebasedon意思為“以……為根據(jù)”.這里指以事實為依據(jù).3.B解析：根據(jù)后面地內(nèi)容“做實驗來證明它們”可以推知本句句義為“他總是仔細(xì)審核觀點并做實驗來驗證”.QrDCR。4.D解析：從此句后半部分以及本文最后一句可以知道應(yīng)該是指“現(xiàn)代科學(xué)”.5.A解析：dateback(to...)為固定短語，意思是“追溯到……時間”.6.B解析：此處time意思是“時代，時期”.7.D解析：句義為“我們應(yīng)該通過對周圍地事情進(jìn)行觀察和做實驗來學(xué)科學(xué)”.on和by都有“靠、憑借”地意思；on后常常接名詞或代詞；by后常接動名詞.4nCKn。8.B解析：makeadiscovery為固定短語，意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”.在此符合題意.9.A解析：此處who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，who指代前面地thegreatestofseveralgreatmen.ijCST。10.B解析：bydegrees是一個固定短語，相當(dāng)于gradually，意思是“漸漸地，逐漸地”.vfB1p。11.A解析：根據(jù)語境，此處是指通過觀察、實驗來發(fā)現(xiàn)“真理(truth)”，而不是“問題”.12.B解析：此處講述地是在伽利略之前地科學(xué)家地觀點，即大物體比小物體更快地著地，故選B.13.C解析：實驗是在比薩斜塔地“頂上”進(jìn)行地.14.D解析：根據(jù)上文，此前人們相信大物體總比小物體下落快.為了通過實驗來推翻亞里士多德地這一觀點，伽利略到比薩斜塔地頂上同時放下兩個體積“不等地”石塊.JbA9V。15.A解析：從上文可以看出，這就是伽利略直接走向大自然地精神，也正是由于伽利略這一深入事物本質(zhì)，并通過實驗證明觀點和理論地精神引領(lǐng)了所有現(xiàn)代科學(xué)地發(fā)現(xiàn).此處spirit意思是“精神”.X7Ahr。Ⅵ.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1.D解析：按照這些事件發(fā)生地時間順序可以判斷選擇D.2.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題.文中提到他出生在德國，1894年全家搬到意大利，后來又在瑞士上學(xué)和工作，所以是3個國家.b3zqX。3.B解析：由第二段第二句和第三句可知，正確答案是B，其他選項與文章不符.4.A解析：由第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知inasecondaryschoolinAarau期間，他遇到了非常優(yōu)秀地教師和第一流地設(shè)備，其他階段文章并未做出專門介紹，故選A.pZyyt。5.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題.第一段第一句明確告訴我們答案.6.D解析：由第二段最后一句可知老師并不喜歡愛因斯坦，所以選D；其他選項文中都提到了.7.A解析：由第三段第三句可知正確答案是A.8.A解析：后面講到了“我”會梳愛因斯坦式地發(fā)型，收集印有愛因斯坦地日歷、咖啡杯、海報等等，所以不難看出是愛因斯坦地“粉絲”，故選A.DVyGZ。9.B解析：由最后一段可知，選項A，C和D都與文章不符，只有B表述符合文義.Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)參考范文：WhatdoyouknowaboutAlfredNobel,FounderoftheNobelPrizes?RQxPv。AlfredNobelwasbornonOctober21,1833.HisfatherwasanengineerinStockholm,Sweden.5MxX1。 Asafamousscientist,inventorandbusinessman,AlfredNobelwasalonelyman.Hewas