《Unit 5 Learning About Language》第1課時教學(xué)課件【高中英語選擇性必修第二冊人教版】

Unit5FirstAidLearningAboutLanguagePeriod1人教版高中英語選擇性必修第二冊1.生病

___________________2.榨出，擠出

___________________3.在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?在通常的位置_______________4.受傷___________________fallillsqueezeoutinplacegetinjured

Lead-inTranslatethefollowingphrases.Languagepoints【釋義】n.money,food,etc.thatissenttohelpcountriesindifficultsituations援助；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.

tohelpsb/sthtodosth,especiallybymakingiteasier幫助；援助【例句】Hehasbeengrantedlegalaid.他獲得了法律援助。Thenewtestshouldaid

intheearlydetectionofthedisease.新的化驗應(yīng)該有助于早早檢查出這種疾病?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖with/withouttheaidofsth]Grandpawalkedpainfully,withtheaidofastick.爺爺拄著一根拐杖艱難地行走?！境Ｓ谜Z塊】firstaid急救aid

/e?d/Languagepoints【釋義】n.damagetopartofyourbodycausedbyanaccidentorattackordamagetosomeone’sreputation,career,orfeelings傷害；損失【例句】Shewastakentohospitalwithseriousheadinjuries.她頭部受重傷被送到醫(yī)院。Therewerenoinjuries

inthecrash.撞車事故中無人受傷?！就~】injurevt.

傷害，損害Hewasbadlyinjuredinthecrash.他在車禍中受了重傷?！驹~義辨析】injuryn.（意外事故或襲擊造成的）傷，損傷woundn.（尤指刀、槍或炸彈造成的深入皮膚的）傷，創(chuàng)傷cutn.（皮膚輕微的）割傷hurtv./n.疼痛、受傷，也可以表示情感上受到傷害injury/??nd??ri/Languagepoints【釋義】v.toloseblood,especiallyfromawoundoraninjury流血；失血【例句】Myfinger’sbleeding.我的手指出血了。Hewasbleeding

fromagashonhishead.他頭上的傷口在出血?！菊Z法填空】Iftheperson________________________(流血很嚴(yán)重),itisimportantthatyoushouldtryto____________________________________________(通過向傷口施壓止血).【詞匯拓展】①injuryn.損傷；傷害②bleedv.流血

③poisonn.毒藥；毒害

vt.

毒害；使中毒④applyvt.涂；敷⑤treatv.治療bleed/bli?d/isbleedingbadly/heavilystopthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretotheinjuryLanguagepoints【釋義】v.tobecomeortomakesthlessunpleasant,painful,severe,etc.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解n.lackofdifficulty容易thestateoffeelingrelaxedorcomfortablewithoutworries,problemsorpain舒適；自在【例句】Thisshouldhelpeasethepain.這該有助于減輕痛苦。The

easewithwhichshelearnslanguagesisastonishing.她學(xué)習(xí)語言之輕松令人驚訝。Allimportantpointsarenumberedforease

ofreference.全部重點均編了號碼以便查閱?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖atease]Hislegswereweary,buthismindwasatease.他的雙腿很疲乏，但心情舒暢。ease/i?z/Languagepoints【釋義】adj.notfirmlyfixedwhereitshouldbe控制不嚴(yán)的；nottiedtogether未系（或捆）在一起的；notheldinpositionbyanythingorcontainedinanything不受束縛的【例句】Sheusuallywearsherhairloose.她通常披散著頭發(fā)。Thesheephadgotoutandwereloose

ontheroad.那些羊跑出來在路上自由自在地走動。Ifatoothfeelsveryloose,yourdentistmayrecommendthatit’stakenout.如果有顆牙齒非常松動，你的牙醫(yī)可能會建議拔掉它?！窘x詞】weakadj.虛弱的；不牢固的【同根詞】looselyadv.

松散地；寬松地loose/lu:s/Languagepoints【釋義】adj.notverylarge,importantorserious較小的；次要的；輕微的【例句】Theremaybesomeminorchangestotheschedule.時間安排也許會有些小小的變動。Heescapedwithonlyminorinjuries.他受了輕傷，逃跑了?！就~】minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族【同義詞辨析】minor;pretty;smallminor尤指比起其他事物來較小或不是很重要、很嚴(yán)重的；pretty指問題、細節(jié)等瑣碎的；small指尺寸或數(shù)量小的，也指工作、問題、錯誤等不重要的或影響不大的。minor/?ma?n?(r)/Languagepoints【釋義】n.aparticularwayofdoingsth,especiallyoneinwhichyouhavetolearnspecialskills技藝；工藝theskillwithwhichsbisabletodosthpractical技術(shù)；技能【例句】Theartistcombinesdifferenttechniques

inthesamepainting.這位藝術(shù)家在同一幅畫中把不同的畫法結(jié)合在一起。Hertechniquehasimprovedalotoverthepastseason.在過去的一個賽季里，她的技術(shù)大有長進。Therearevarioustechniquesfordealingwithindustrialpollution.處理工業(yè)污染有各種各樣的技術(shù)?！驹~義辨析】technique;technologytechnique多指某一領(lǐng)域（如藝術(shù)、體育等）的專門技術(shù)或技巧；technology含義比technique廣泛，尤指生產(chǎn)工藝以及科學(xué)或工業(yè)技術(shù)。

technique/tek?ni?k/Languagepoints【釋義】adj.heldorfixedinpositionfirmly牢固的；fittingcloselytoyourbody緊身的；verystrictandfirm嚴(yán)密的；stretchedorpulled繃緊的adv.closelyandfirmly;tightly緊緊地；牢固地【例句】Ican’tuntietheknot—it’stootight.我解不開這個結(jié)——太緊了。Hekeptatight

griponherarm.他緊緊握住她的胳膊。Weneedtighter

securityattheairport.我們需要在機場實行更加嚴(yán)密的安全措施。Mysuitcasewaspackedtight.我的衣箱塞得滿滿的。tight/ta?t/Languagepoints【釋義】adj.thatneedstobedealtwithorhappenimmediately緊急的，急迫的【例句】Thereisanurgent

needforfoodandwater.現(xiàn)在急需食品和水。They’vemadeanurgent

requestforinternationalassistance.他們緊急請求國際援助。【同根詞】urgencyn.緊急，急迫；urgentlyadv.迫切地，急切地【詞語辨析】critical,urgent,acute這組詞都有“緊急的”的意思，其區(qū)別是：critical指極為危急或缺乏的狀況；urgent指情況緊急，急需解決問題；acute通常指需要和缺乏的緊急程度，也指病情的嚴(yán)重。urgent/???d??nt/Languagepoints【釋義】n.apersonwhohasbeenattacked,injuredorkilledastheresultofacrime,adisease,anaccident,etc.受害者；患者【例句】Thenewdrugmighthelpsavethelivesofcancervictims.這種新藥也許可以用于挽救癌癥病人的生命。The

victim

had

been

stabbed

repeatedly

in

the

chest.

受害者胸部多處被刺傷。【常用搭配】[fallvictimto]Manystreamshavefallenvictimto

therecentdrought.最近的旱災(zāi)使許多小河干涸。【高考佳句】Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.victim/?v?kt?m/

(1)

apartofthebodythathasaparticularpurpose,suchastheheartorthebrain(2)

achemical,usuallyaliquid,thathasapHoflessthanseven(3)

onethousandthofametre(4)

energysentoutinwaves(5)

materialusedformakingcloth,curtains,etc.(6)

apersonwhohasbeenattacked,injured,orkilled

organacidmillimetreradiation/raysfabricvictimPracticeWriteawordyouhavelearntinthisunitbeforeeachdefinition.A:Thepriceforthiscar?Fifteenthousanddollarsoutthedoor!

Whatadeal!B:Well,ifthecarhadn’tbeeninanaccident,thatwouldbeagoodprice,butithasafew

problems.A.slightB.minorC.tiny1A/Bslight/minor:verysmallindegreetiny:verysmallinsizeoramountwitheverythingincluded(saidofaprice)全包括在內(nèi)（價格）PracticeChoosetherightword(s)fromA-Ctocompleteeachshortconversation.A:Ouch!Mylegreallyhurts.B:Whydon’tyoutakesomemedicineto

thepain?A.reduceB.relaxC.ease2A/Creduce/ease:tomakesthlessorsmallerinsize,quantity,price,etc.relax:tobecomeormakesthbecomelesstightorstiffPracticeA:Haveyoutreatedanyrealemergenciesinyourfirst-aidcourseattheRedCross?B:Well,theyletusridealongwithsomeparamedics.Once,wegivefirstaidtoa

ofatrafficaccidentbeforerushinghimtothehospital.A.victimB.patientC.sufferer3Avictim:apersonwhohasbeenattacked,injuredorkilledastheresultofacrime,anaccidentpatient:apersonwhoisreceivingmedicaltreatment,especiallyinahospitalsufferer:apersonwhosuffers,especiallysbwhoissufferingfromadiseasePracticeA:Didyouhearthatthreepeoplediedinafirelastnight?B:Whataterrible

!Howdidithappen?A.accidentB.incidentC.occasion4Aaccident:unpleasantevent,especiallyinavehicle,thathappensunexpectedlyandcausesinjuryordamage（交通）事故，不測事件incident:aseriousorviolentevent,suchasacrime,anaccidentoranattack嚴(yán)重事件，暴力事件（如犯罪、襲擊等）occasion:aspecialevent,ceremonyorcelebration特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）PracticeA:CanIseeyouforamoment?B:Isitamatterof

?A.urgencyB.emergencyC.seriousness5Aurgency:thestateofbeingurgent;anearnestandinsistentnecessity緊迫，急迫emergency:asuddenseriousanddangerouseventorsituationwhichneedsimmediateactiontodealwithit突發(fā)事件，緊急情況seriousness:thestateofbeingserious嚴(yán)重，認(rèn)真PracticeincidentlooseurgentorganacidvictimAchemicalburnoccurswhenyou