2022-2023年四川省眉山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年四川省眉山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thetypeofhostage-takerthatNYpoliceofficercopewithmostoftenisthosein______.

2.

Ifapermanentfamilyisunavailable,achildwillhavetomovefromonefosterhometoanother.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Todiagnoseinfluenza,thevirusmustbeidentifiedbyusingamicroscope.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Forsomepeople,itmaybebetter______.

5.

Drosophila'sform.ofADHisstructurally______.

6.

Besidespromotingtheconservationofwater,buildingawater-conservingsocietymainly

7.

TheEDSsystemisnotperfectinthatthemaglevtrainsmust______beforeleavingtheground.

8.

ThewithdrawingofVioxxonlyledtosomeaccusationsaboutsomeotherpainrelievers.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Leavesshowdifferentcolorsotherthangreeninthefallbecausethecarotenoidsandanthocyaninsarethen______.

10.

Doingmorephysicalexercisehelpsconsumeextracaloriesandstayfit.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

IntheU.S.,eachStatecanadministeraseparateunemploymentinsuranceprogramundertherestrictionof______.

12.

Recently,researchershavefoundthatitissomethinginourbrainthatcausesouranxiety.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Whichofthefollowingistrueofaspeakerofpoorcharacter?

A.Speechtrainingmaymakehimeffective.

B.Hisactionswillreflectwhathesays.

C.Hewillfailatanytimeandplace.

D.Hemayavoidtopicsorwon'ttellthetruth.

14.

OneofthefactorsCLTinvolvesisstrategy,whichintroducesthematterof______versus______competence.

15.

AndyHildebrandinventedAuto-Tune______.

A.whenhewas40

B.intheyear1996

C.forfinancialpurpose

D.forhisownchildren

16.

______iscalled"blackcarbon"pollution.

17.

Inordertopreventyourbooksfrombeingdamagedbyinsects,youshouldmakeyourlibraryavoid______.

18.

Justlikefatigueandweakness,depressionisonesymptomof______.

19.

Geniusesdon'tconfinethemselvestosomeknownknowledgebuttendtouse______.

20.

Somenervoustensionisgoodforyouto______.

A.haveadeepersleepbeforethespeech

B.thinkquicklyandkeepactive

C.makemusclescompletelyrelaxed

D.makeadullorlistlessspeech

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(31)

A.Theshockabusinessmanfeelwhenthereisnoroomforbargaining.

B.TheshockPeaceCorpvolunteerssufferedfrominBorneo.

C.Theshockatravelerfeelsinastrangeenvironment.

D.TheshockMarcoPolofeltinChina.

22.(24)

A.Whenthey'reunabletocontroltheperson'sbehavior.

B.Whenthecausesofthebehavior.areobvious.

C.Whentheconsequencesofthebehavior.areunpleasant.

D.Whenthebehavior.isexpected.

23.聽力原文：W：Didyouturnoffthelightsandcheckthelocksonallthedoors?

M：Yes,ItoldtheJohnsonswe'vegonefortwoweeks.Theypromisetokeepaneyeonthehouseforus.

Q：Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?

(16)

A.Stayawayforacoupleofweeks.

B.Checkthelockseverytwoweeks.

C.LookaftertheJohnsons'house.

D.Movetoanotherplace.

24.(28)

A.Inthewoodpile.

B.Inthekitchen.

C.Inthefield.

D.Inthebackyard.

25.

【B7】

26.(35)

A.Theimportanceofsilentreading.

B.Theinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers.

C.Theeffectsofhealthyreading.

D.Thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterials.

27.聽力原文：M:Well,Amina,thanksforlettingmehaveyourdraftinsuchgoodtime.

W:Oh,that'salright.Iwasjustveryanxioustohearwhatyouthinkofit.YoucanseethatIdecidedtochangethetopic—IhadbeeninterestedinlookingatBaringsFactory

M:Oh,(23)Ithinkthehospitalwasamuchbetterchoice.Infact...well...IhavetosaythatIthoughtitwasgood.

W:Oh?

M:There'sstilllotsofworktobedone...Butthere'replentyofgoodideas.Itopenswellandthefirstchapterisfine,(24)butthemiddlesectionreallystoodoutforme...mostinteresting.

W:That'samazingbecauseIreallydidn'tfinditabiteasytowrite.

M:Howlongdidyouworkonthewholething?

W:Well,IspentabouttwoorthreeweeksreadinganddoinggeneralresearchandthenIcompleteditveryquickly,soaboutfourweeksinall.

M:Well,that'snormalforthecourse.You'vegotawhileyettomakethechanges.Let'shavealookatmynoteshere.OK,startingwithsectionheadings..,thebroaddivisionsaregoodbutyou'llhavetoredotheactualheadings.I'vemadesomesuggestionsinthemargins.Nowthisinformationonlocalhousing,Icanseewhyyouputittherebutitreallyisn'trelevanttotheapproachyou'vetaken.

W:IthinkIseewhatyoumean.

M:(25)Andtheinterviewsareverycomplexandratherunclearatthemoment.You'regoingtohavetospendabitoftimemakingthedataalotclearer.

W:Whataboutthelistofdates?

M:Myadviceonthatistotakethemout.Ifeelitmakesthewholepieceappeartoosimplistic.

(20)

A.HethinksthechoiceofBaringsFactoryisbetter.

B.Hethinksthechoiceofthehospitalisbetter.

C.Hethinksthereisnoneedtochangethetopic.

D.Hethinksthechoiceoftheuniversityisbetter.

28.(22)

A.Becauseit'stoolate.

B.Becausehedoesn'tknowher.

C.Becausesheisthebeststudent.

D.Becausesheisafriendofthewoman.

29.

【B8】

30.

【B5】

31.聽力原文：Whenyouseeacleveradvertisementinanewspaper,doyousaytoyourself,"Ah,that'sgood.I'dliketohaveoneofthose"?Ordoyousay,"Whatliesaretheytellingthistime?Itcan'tbeverygoodortheywouldn'thavetoadvertiseitsocleverly"?Bothofthesepeopleexist;thefirstareoptimists;thesecond,pessimistsandrealists.

Advertisementscanbeextremelyusefuliftheyarehonest;if,letussay,youhavebrokenyourpenandyouwanttobuyanother,thefirstthingtodoistolookatasmanyadvertisementsforpensasyoucanfind.Thatwillhelpyoutochoosethemodel,colorandpricethatsuityou.Advertisementssavealotoftimeandtroublebyputtingsellersintouchwithbuyersinaquickandsimpleway.Iftheadvertisementsaretrueandaccurate,thecustomerswillbesatisfiedandwillprobablybuyfromthesamefirmnexttimeandadvisetheirfriendsandacquaintancestodothesame.

Thereallydishonestadvertiserhopestosellhisgoodsquicklyandtomakealargeprofitonthembeforethecustomer'sreactionsbegin.Heknowsthatnocustomerswillbuyfromhimasecondtime,andthatnonewillrecommendhisproductstotheirfriends.Buttherearealsosemi-dishonestadvertisers.Theymakeclaimsfortheirproductswhichtheyknowperfectlywelltobeincapableofverification,likeadvertisingthatacertaintoothpastecontainsaparticularsubstance—whichitinfactdoes—knowingthatthissubstanceisinfactneitherbeneficialnorharmfultotheteeth.Suchadvertisementsdonottelldownrightlies,buttheiradvertisingisdeliberatelymisleading.

(30)

A.Trustalladvertisementsandmakepurchasesaccordingly.

B.Getsuitablecolorsandpricesfromadvertisements.

C.Doubtthetruthfulnessofadvertisements.

D.Admirethecleverwaysadvertisementsaremade.

32.

【B9】

33.聽力原文：W:Whilethechildrenareatthemovie,IthinkI'lldropintoDrake'sDepartmentStoreanddoalittleshopping.

M:Goodidea.Whileyou'rethere,willyoupickupacoupleofwhiteshirtsforme?AndIneedsomecigarettes,too.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtobuyforherself?.

(15)

A.Shedoesn'tsay.

B.Somecigarettes.

C.Somecolorfuldresses.

D.Whiteshirts.

34.(25)

A.Preparingforanimportanttest.

B.Fundingforuniversityeducation.

C.Winningtheconfidenceofvoters.

D.Graduateschoolapplicationprocedures.

35.(26)

A.Hewillcomebacktohishometown.

B.Hewillgotothedesert.

C.Hewillworkforthewomanforatleastthreemonths.

D.Hewillgoforanotherinterview.

36.

【B11】

37.聽力原文：W:Excuseme,doyoumindansweringafewquestions?

M:No.

W:Firstly,doyouevercatfastfood?

M:Yes,Ido.

W:Whatkindoffastfooddoyounormallyeat?

M:Oh,youknow,burgers,sandwiches,wellsometimeslikeapizza.

W:Oh,right.Andhowoftendoyoueatfastfood?Everyday,morethanonceaweekorlessthanonceaweek?

M:Well,MondaytoFridaywhenI'mworking,butnotusuallyattheweekends.

W:Andwhattimeofdaydoyoueatfastfood?

M:Well,atworkasIsaid,youknowatlunchtimeIgooutandgetaburgerorasandwich.Sometimes,ifI'mgoingoutandIdon'thavetimetocookintheeveningsthenI'llsendoutforapizza.

W:Oh,right.Doyouonlyeatitasamainmealordoyousnackbetweenmeals?

M:No,onlyamainmeal,youknowluxurious,intheevening.

W:Andwhatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Whichstatementsdoyouthinkaretrue?Um,either"It'sconvenient"?

M:Oh,definitely.Imean,that'ssortofthemainreasonthatIeatit.

W:Right.Howabout"Ittastesgood"?

M:Yeah,Imean,notasgoodasfoodlikeinagoodrestaurant,butit'snotbad.

W:"It'sgoodforyou"?

M:No.Sortofeatingquicklyandstandingupit'ssortofbadforyou,thefooditselfisn'tverygoodforyou,youknowthere'snotenoughgreens,youknowvegetablesorsalad.

W:Howabout"It'sanexpensivewayofeating"?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?

M:Oh,yes,itis,butyou'repayingfortheconvenience,youknowthespeedofit.Well,Icertainlythinkthatit'scheaperthancookingyourownfood.

W:Andwhataboutlastly"ItcreatesJitter".Doyouthinkthat'strue?

M:Yes,itdoes.OnlyIalwaysputmineinalitterbin,butunfortunatelyalotofpeopledon't,butinthepackagingthereisalotofpaperinvolvedandplasticandsometimespolystyrene.

(23)

A.Friedchicken.B.Sandwiches.C.PizzaD.Kebabs.

38.(13)

A.Thephotographisnotgoodenoughtosend.

B.ThephotographwasnottakenattheGrandCanyon.

C.TheyalreadysentMaryaphotographoftheirvacation.

D.Sendingpicturesthroughthemallistooexpensive.

39.聽力原文：M:Whatamorning!Mytrainusuallytakes45minutesbuttodayittookmeoveranhourtogettocampus.

W:Isawsignsinthestationthatconstructionwillbegoingonforthenextthreemonths.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.ProfessorSmithwasquiteangrywiththeman

B.Thetrainthemantookwasanhourlate.

C.Thetrainthemantookwasheldupbytheconstruction.

D.Thewomanquiteunderstoodtheman'sbeinglate.

40.【B4】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C9】

42.

Whatsuggestiondoestheauthormakeinordertograspthisopportunity?

A.Searchfornewenergysources.

B.Forbidmotortransportation.

C.Acceptanewlifestyle.

D.Adoptanewform.ofinvention.

43.

InmostofAsianbeliefsystems,thereisanessentialpartof______.

44.

Evidenceoftheextentofthelanguagebarriercanbegainedfrom______ofmaterialsusedbyscientistssuchasbooksandperiodicals.

45.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.theauthorhaslostconfidencecompletelyinpeople'sabilitytofacethethreat

B.itistoolateforthehumanbeingtotakeactiontocombatthethreat

C.somepeoplehavesensedthedangerbutfailtotakeaction

D.itispeople'slazinessthatcausestheundesirableconsequences

46.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinacrowdedelevator,aFrenchmancouldmakenoparticulareffortto______.

47.

Inthematterofdevelopingenergyfromoceanwater,Britainis______.

A.workingonanoldJapanesemethod

B.themostadvancedcountryinthefield

C.followingtheleadoftheUnitedstates

D.consolidatingtheirworkwithoperations

48.

Accordingtoresearchers,whatfactororfactorsaffectcognitiveaging?

49.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

THECROCODILEPOOL

(ARungusFolkTale)

TherewasonceaverybeautifullonghousenearUluPong.Thefolktherewerehappypeoplewhoenjoyedaprosperouslife.Manykindsofentertainmentandcelebrationswere【C1】______Besidestheusualactivitiesofgongbeating,dancingandwinesipping,theyalso【C2】______domesticanimalsinthefun.They【C3】______greatpleasureinteasingandabusingtheanimals.

Howeverbytraditionalcustom,theywere【C4】______torespectdomesticanimalslikedogs,cats,pigs,andgoats,ascontraryactionswerebelievedtooffendthegods.

Oneday,whiletheywerecarryingonasusualwiththeirmerrymaking,agreatstorm,whichlastedseveraldayssweptoverthevillage,【C5】______heavydamagetonature.Theydidnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningoutsideastheyweretoodrunkandhappytobother.Besides,theyfeltvery【C6】______insidetheirhugelonghouse.

Itdidnot【C7】______longforthewatertoriseandfloodtheentireland,includingthelonghouse.Sincetheyhadoffendedthegods,therewasnowayofescapingwithout【C8】______Whenthefloodeventuallysubsided,nolonghousecouldbeseenanymore,butinsteadahugepoolfilledwithcrocodiles.

Uptillthisdate,thevillagefolkbelievethatthegodscausedthestormtoserveasapunishmenttothosewhodonot【C9】______theircustomsandhavenorespectforanimals.Sometimesthevillagerstrapthosecrocodilesinthepoolforfood,whichtheyalsosellonthelocal【C10】______.

Thesiteisknownas"TheCrocodilePool"ofKotaMamduaswellasKulumBuyut.Thefolktherebelievethattheymustneverharmorabuseanimalsagain.

A.supposedB.proudC.secureD.punishment

E.punishingF.likeG.observeH.held

I.marketJ.includedK.needL.Caused

M.causingN.takeO.took

【C1】

50.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm"icebox"hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage,buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,taverns(酒館),andhospitals,andbysomeforward-lookingcitydealersinfreshmeat,freshfish,andbutter.AftertheCivilWar(1861-1865),asicewasusedtorefrigeratefreightcars,italsocameintohouseholduse.Evenbefore1880,halfoftheicesoldinNewYork,Philadelphia,andBaltimore,andone-thirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicago,wenttofamiliesfortheirownuse.Thishadbecomepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconvenience,theicebox,aprecursorofthemodernfridge,hadbeeninvented.

Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasrudimentary(未發(fā)展的).Thecommonsensenotionthatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistaken,foritwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling.Nevertheless,earlyeffortstoeconomizeiceincludedwrappinguptheiceinblankets,whichkepttheicefromdoingitsjob.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulationandcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.

Butasearlyas1803,andingeniousMarylandfarmer,ThomasMoore,hadbeenontherighttrack.HeownedafarmabouttwentymilesoutsidethecityofWashington,forwhichthevillageofGeorgetownwasthemarketcenter.Whenheusedaniceboxofhisowndesigntotransporthisbuttertomarket,hefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltingstuffinthetubsofhiscompetitorstopayapremiumpriceforhisbutter,stillfreshandhardinneat,one-poundbricks.Oneadvantageofhisicebox,Mooreexplained,wasthatfarmerswouldnolongerhavetotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.

Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

51.TheinvestigationofOntario'sCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsistofind______.

A.whetherhestillhasillegaltreatmentonhispatients

B.howmanypatientshavebeenabused

C.ifhetoldhispatientsabouttherisk

D.howmuchmoneyhegotfromhisillegaltreatment

52.

Whatelseshouldadiabeticpatientpayattentionto?

A.Heshoulddrinkasmuchwateraspossibletokeepthebodycool.

B.Heshouldcontinueexercisingdespitesorefeet.

C.Hehadbetternotexerciseindoor.

D.Hehadbetterdrinkoccasionallytostayawayfromlowbloodsugarlevel.

53.

【C3】

54.

【C7】

55.

Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave______.

A.lessself-discipline

B.bettersenseofdiscipline

C.moremutualrespect

D.lesseffectivegovernment

56.

Intheauthor'sopinion,eveniftheterm"high-speedidiot"wasappropriatefortheearlycomputers,______.

A.theywereworthyofourpride

B.theywerenotabletothinkevenlikeahumanidiot

C.theycouldneverbecomparedtohumanbrains

D.theywerestillnotcapableofanyhumanthought

57.

Procter&Gamblehopestotransplantforeignideabacktoitshometerritorybecause

A.Americansaremorelikelytobuyforeignmadeproductsthanbefore

B.moreforeignersarehiredinitstopmanagementthanbefore

C.foreignmadeproductsaresuperiortohomemadeonesintermsofquality

D.formostAmericansforeignproductsaremuchmoreattractivethanhomemadeones

58.WhatisamainconcernofAndrewBenton?

A.Whethertheeconomyisgoingtopickupquickly.

B.Whenheshouldstartandrunanothersoftwarefirm.

C.Whetherthejobinterestshimandarouseshiscuriosity.

D.Howhecanfindanidealjobunaffectedbytherecession.

59.

It'spointedoutbyDavidHathawaythat______.

A.asolarflaremustpassthroughtheionosphere

B.asolarflaremustpassthroughtheGPSsatellitesignals

C.radiosignalsmustpassthroughtheionosphere

D.radiosignalsmustpassthroughageomagneticdisturbance

60.

Whatwillbeoneeffectofthenewbiotechnologyonplants?

A.Theywillgrowanywhereintheworld.

B.Somewillbeabletogrowinsaltysoils.

C.Theywillbecomepoisonoustopests.

D.Usingnitrogenfromtheairtheywillbeabletocressfertilize.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Itisacustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttowork,_____________________(妻子留在家中照顧家庭).

67.Morethanfive-thousandsecondaryschoolstudents________________________________(因為考試作弊而被學(xué)校開除).

68.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing______(與我的相比).

69.______(這是一種大家共有的經(jīng)驗)thatbodiesarelighterinwaterthantheyareinair.

70.Childrenareveryeager___________________________inthefilm.(成為像電影中英雄那樣強(qiáng)壯勇敢的人)

參考答案

1.emotionalormentaldisturbanceemotionalormentaldisturbance解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞NYpoliceofficercopewithmostoften可將答案定位至第二個小標(biāo)題下第三段第一句?！璽hisisthetypeofhostagesituationtheaveragepoliceofficerfacesmostoften，但thisisthetype并不明確，應(yīng)該回到上一段第一句Thehostage-takermightbeemotionallyormentallydisturbed。根據(jù)題干語法要求，應(yīng)該在空格里填入emotionalormentaldisturbance。

2.A解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞fromonefosterhometoanother可將答案定位至第一個小標(biāo)題下第五段第二句。Unfortunately，manychildrenendupbouncingfromfosterhometofosterhome，neverfindingapermanentfamily.，即知本題陳述正確。

3.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。要診斷出流感，病毒需要用顯微鏡鑒別。答案在Symptomsanddiagnosis部分最后一段最后一句：要證明流感，需要從病人鼻腔或咳嗽的痰中用顯微鏡識別病毒。

4.nottowearaseatbeltforhealthreasons.nottowearaseatbeltforhealthreasons.解析：答案在“Certainpeopleoughtnottowearaseatbeltbecauseoftheirhealth．”—句中可知。

5.unrelatedtothatofmammalsandyeastunrelatedtothatofmammalsandyeast解析：本題根據(jù)第二個黑標(biāo)題下第五段而設(shè),建議利用斜體字(主語)作為關(guān)鍵詞迅速搜索答案所在位置。該詞在第五段以后才開始出現(xiàn)，而第五段第三句中的structurally點明了答案的具體位置。

6.theformulationofmechanismsandeconomicincentivestheformulationofmechanismsandeconomicincentives解析：見第四部分第三段:"Intermsofwaterefficiencyinindustry,themajorproblemisalowrecyclingrate."工業(yè)用水的主要問題是回收率低。

7.rollonrubbertiresrollonrubbertires解析：第2個小標(biāo)題ElectrodynamicSuspension(EDS)部分的第2段第2句：OnepotentialdrawbackinusingtheEDSsystemisthatmaglevtrainsmustrollonrubbertiresuntiltheyreachaliftoffspeedOfabout62mph(100kph)．空白處需要動詞性成分。題目中的notperfect與原文中的onepotentialdrawback一致。題目詢問磁懸浮列車在離地前應(yīng)該怎么樣，故答案應(yīng)該在原文must之后，答案為rollonrubbertires。

8.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息同accusations和painrelievers定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下的最后一段，可知Vioxx只是藥物“塌方”的第一石，不久對其他許多藥物的指控就登上了頭條，其中包括類似于Vioxx的止痛藥，但起訴并沒有就此停止，食品及藥物管理局、制藥公司、臨床試驗等都受到了質(zhì)疑，故該句表述錯誤。

9.unmaskedunmasked解析：根據(jù)題意和題干中的carotenoidsandanthocyanins定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下第2段的末句Thecarotenoidsandanthocyaninsthatarepresentintheleafarethenunmaskedandshowtheircolors．此處需填入表語成分。題目中的Leavesshowdifferentcolorsotherthangreen“葉子顯現(xiàn)出除綠色外的其他顏色”和原文中的showtheircolors“(類胡蘿卜素和花青素)顯現(xiàn)出自身的顏色來”表達(dá)的實際是同一概念，故答案就是unmasked。

10.A解析：文章"Getactiveandtrytobeahealthyweight"部分提到"Physicalactivityisagoodwayofusingupextracalories，andhelpscontrolourweight．"。

11.guidelinesestablishedbyFederallaw

12.A解析：定位到文章第四段前兩句...whateverthefactorsthattriggeranxiety,itgrowsoutofaresponsethatisrootedinourbrains(無論引發(fā)焦慮的因素是什么，肯定來源于我們頭腦的某種反應(yīng))。題干與原文一致。

13.D解析：本題解題關(guān)鍵是對性質(zhì)不好的演說者的判斷。聯(lián)系定位句上文hemayhabituallyappeartododgeissuesratherthanfacethemortosaywhatispopularratherthansaywhatistrueorjust可以推知他們可能會躲避話題或事實真相，D含義與之相符，故為正確答案。由原文speechtrainingmaygivehimskills，butitcannotmakehimeffecti

14.grammatical;communicative

15.B解析：原文該句中的…wasborn…表明Auto-Tune是在:1996年發(fā)明出來的，因此本題應(yīng)選B。選項A的數(shù)字40是Hildebrand退休的年齡，但他發(fā)明Auto-Tune那一年是否就是他退休那一年，原文并無提及。

16.thereleaseofparticlesintotheairfromburningfuelforenergythereleaseofparticlesintotheairfromburningfuelforenergy解析：本題答案在第一部分第三段，可結(jié)合該段第一句和第四句作答。

17.excessmoistureanddustexcessmoistureanddust解析：此處要求填入名詞性成分與avoid搭配。根據(jù)該句可知，保持圖書室干燥和潔凈，可避免圖書遭蟲害。因此excessmoistureanddust符合題干要求，為正確答案。

18.hypothyroidismhypothyroidism解析：第1個小標(biāo)題TypesofDepression下Diseaseordrug-relateddepression部分的第3句：Inadditiontodepression，othersymptomsofhypothyroidismincludefatigue，weakness，weightgain，impairedmemory，andshortnessofbreath．空白處需要名詞性成分。本題考查的是病癥與病名之間的關(guān)系，而原文中的句子則是用比較的方法對疾病的癥狀進(jìn)行說明，故可先將題目與原文中的病名和病癥對應(yīng)起來，繼而確定答案為hypothyroidism。

19.imaginationandcreativityimaginationandcreativity解析：由題干tendto,knownknowledge定位到第四個小標(biāo)題下第二段第二、三句Whilegeniusestendtobe...,theyalsouseimaginationandcreativity...Theybreaknewgroundratherthansimplyrememberingorrecitingexistinginformation.(天才們不但非常聰明，他們也發(fā)揮自己的想象力和創(chuàng)造力來發(fā)明。發(fā)現(xiàn)或者是在他們感興趣的范圍內(nèi)創(chuàng)造新事物。他們會打破常規(guī)而不是簡單地記憶已知的知識。)

20.B解析：題干是對原文給出的三個rules中的第二個的考查。由原文Butthisonlymeansthatyouaremorealertandalive．可以推知其好處是使你更加警覺和充滿活力，B含義與之相符，故為正確答案。

21.A解析：文中提到cultureshock時給的例子是"fixedprice"的negotiable，而不是noroomforbargaining.

22.C解析：選項都以When開頭表明，本題考查在什么情況下會做出什么事。對話中男士提到especiallywhenthebehavior…h(huán)avenegativeconsequences，人們更加覺得有必要解釋一下行為，故答案為[C]。

23.A解析：行動計劃題。男士說他告訴Johnsons他們將離開兩周，請他們照看房子，因此答案為A)。

24.A

25.approve

26.D

27.B解析：由女士YoucanseethatIdecidedtochangethetopic—IhadbeeninterestedinlookingatBaringsFactory．可知，女士對BaringsFactory感興趣，想要改換寫作的主題。因此排除強(qiáng)干擾項A。再由男士的回應(yīng)；Ithinkthehospitalwasamuchbetterchoice可知，他認(rèn)為更好的主題是醫(yī)院，即答案為B。

28.A

29.constantly

30.deliversdelivers解析：主謂搭配題。根據(jù)上下文可知，這位演員給出了令人震驚的一幕。再結(jié)合錄音可得答案為delivers。注意動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的-s后綴。

31.C解析：Accordingtothepassage,whatwillapessimisticadvertisementreaderdo?

32.Currently

33.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題對話中女士并沒有談到要為自己買的東西。

34.B解析：Whatdoesthewomanhopetodiscusstonight?

女士在對話中提到：aslongasI'mthere，IthinkI'dliketobringupgovernmentfundingforstateuniversities，可見女士想通過參加這次會議，提出增加政府用于大學(xué)教育資金的問題。可見為大學(xué)教育籌資是女士想在會議土討論的主題，選項D符合題意。

35.C解析：女士最后同意冒險讓男士一試，給他三個月的試用期，故選C項。

36.Perhapssomeofyoucallersmaybeabletoshedsomefurtherlight.Perhapssomeofyoucallersmaybeabletoshedsomefurtherlight.

37.B解析：4個選項是四種食品，考生對提到的食品種類的詞應(yīng)給予特別注意。問題是男士通常吃什么快餐，男士的話中包含答案“Yourpoetrybookmaymakeyourich，butI'llbetmyseventyfivecentmysteryisabetterbuy”，這里要注意，B，C兩項都被提到，但要注意男士只是有時吃“pie'，，而不是通常吃，因此正確答案是B。

38.A解析：M:IamjustwritingMaryaboutourvacation.Whydon'tyouenclosethispictureofusinfrontoftheGrandCanyon?

W:Don'tyouthinkit'salittleoutoffocus?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

綜合推斷題。由對話中女士的反問語氣和她所說的outoffocus(對焦不準(zhǔn)，模糊)可知，女士認(rèn)為照片拍得不清晰，所以A正確。

39.C解析：男士說“這一早晨!我的火車通常45分鐘就到了，可今天花了一個多小時才到校園?！迸空f“我看見車站的通告了，說建設(shè)工作要持續(xù)三個月呢。”該題問“從對話中可以推斷出什么?”女士說出火車延誤的原因。故[C]“他火車固為施工延俱了”為正確答案。

40.sketchessketches解析：由空后的andcartoons可推測，所填詞應(yīng)是名詞，且與繪畫有關(guān)。sketch在此意為“素描”。

41.CC解析：takeshelter意為“躲避”，此處表示“躲避風(fēng)雨”。

42.C解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本題主要根據(jù)原文最后一段的理解提出問題。為了抓住這一機(jī)遇，我們應(yīng)該接受一種新的生活方式，它當(dāng)然要以科學(xué)技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)，但要接受它卻需要人們真誠的奉獻(xiàn)，以便使我們的子孫后代生活得更美好。所以正確答案是C項。A項、B項都只是解決能源危機(jī)問題的一些具體做法，并不是最根本的；D項在原文中沒有提及。

43.ancestorworshipancestorworship解析：此處應(yīng)填入名詞性成分，作為of的賓語。題干中的anessentialpart與文中的astrongelement對應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)填入ancestorworship。

44.surveys/studiessurveys/studies解析：第三段第二句“Butisolatedexamplesdonotgiveanimpressionofthesizeoftheproblem-somethingthatcancomeonlyfromstudiesoftheuseoravoidanceofforeign-languagematerialsandcontactsindifferentcommunicativesituations．”中的“sizeoftheproblem”就是指問題的嚴(yán)重程度，即題目中的“extentofthelanguagebarrier”?？梢姟把芯俊蓖庹Z材料的使用情況可以幫助了解語言障礙問題的程度。由此，答案可以是“studies”。第三段第三句“IntheEnglish-speakingscientificworld，forexample，surveysofbooksanddocumentsconsultedinlibrariesandotherinformationagencieshaveshownthatverylittleforeign-languagematerialisevercnsulted．”指出調(diào)查信息機(jī)構(gòu)中書和文件的查閱情況可以知道對外語材料的查閱很少?？梢姟罢{(diào)查”這些材料的查閱情況可以獲得證據(jù)。由此，答案也可以是“surveys”。

45.C解析：考查對文章的推斷能力。A、B表述的意思與原文不符，D選項表述不準(zhǔn)確。C選項在文章最末兩段有所說明。

46.distancehimself/keephisbodiesapartdistancehimself/keephisbodiesapart解析：參見文中第三段末句：甚至在一個擁擠的電梯里，美國人也設(shè)法使他們的身體之間保持一定的距離。而在巴黎，當(dāng)發(fā)生這種事情時，他們順其自然(隨它去：theytakeitasitcomes)。因此，不必刻意保持一定的距離。

47.A解析：以提問項中的“Britain"一詞為線索，迅速找到最后一段。B，C，D三個選項在文中都沒有提及，只有A選項談到了，“theBritishareworkingo