對(duì)3春季英語高二第18講必修五module12重點(diǎn)詞匯知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)及定語從句

精銳教育13輔導(dǎo)講學(xué)員 學(xué)科教師 級(jí)：高 輔導(dǎo)科目：英ABCDEF Module1-2Module1-2accent structure present 陳述；提出( attemptn．& binationn．結(jié)合→combinevt.varietyn．種類→variationn．變化 remarkn．&v．評(píng)論→remarkableadj.mon （一）biochemistn．offer temporary grateful available demandn．& essential outgoing signaln．信號(hào)→signn．&vt.簽字；簽署→signaturenapplyvi.申請(qǐng)→applicantn．申請(qǐng)人→applicationnsuffer requirevt.需要→requirementn n．&vt.尊敬；尊重；遵守→respectfuladj.尊敬的；尊重的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；高尚的；（二） Becauseofyourcoming,Ithinktherewillbenodifficultyinworking(work)outtheproblemWhencompared(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatThoughwe ydifferfromeachotherincharacter,wearestillgoodManypeoplelivinginthesouthwest havenoaccesstodrinkablewateratTomhas_been_preparing(prepare)carefullyfortheEnglishexamination,sothathecanbesureofpassingitathisfirstattempt.Actually,incommonwithmanyboys,Jack yingTheyvotedinfavourofthebanonsmokinginpublicItwillmakeabigdifferencewhethertheopening esasuccessorHistheoryissoconfusingthatIoftengetconfusedabouthisBecarefulabouteverything,foryourcarelessnesswilladdtoourWithtimegoesbyeverythinghaschanged.goes→goingShealreadyknewthesecretbutnoonetoldher.toldYoucouldsufferbadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.suffer后加5．Astudysuggeststhathavingapetdognotonlyraisesyourspiritsbutmayalsohaveeffectonyoureatinghabits.haveanThethiefwastothepointofputtinghishandintothelady'shandbagwhenthebussuddenlyI'mafraidIcan'tmakemyselfThegalleryisopeneverydayand ,butchargesapplyforsomespecial考點(diǎn) “介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom”中介詞和關(guān)系代詞的選 高考考查的重點(diǎn)，一般來講有兩個(gè)：指人時(shí)只能用whom，指物時(shí)只能用which。當(dāng)然關(guān)系代詞作定語時(shí)也可用whose。如：①Thepenwithwhichhewrotewasmade 制造的②ThetrainonwhichTomtravelledtoCanadawasvery ③Theteacherinfrontofwhosehousestandsatalltreeisverypatientwithhisstudents．那位老師對(duì)他的學(xué)生考點(diǎn) as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的判as引導(dǎo)的從句表示說話 Youareclever，asallthosewhoknowyoucansee在句法上，as常用作一些實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(see，know，hear，watch，remember，say，l，show，expect，guess等)的賓語，這類動(dòng)詞與as幾乎成了一種固定搭配。如：Asweall Asisafact，Mikeisexpectedtomakeatopstudent．這是一個(gè)事實(shí)， thesame，such，soas作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，此as引導(dǎo)的是限制性定語從句。另外要注意：thesame…thatthesame…as引導(dǎo)的定語從句在意義上的區(qū)別：前者修飾的名詞與原物是同一個(gè)東①ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday．這正是我昨天丟失的那個(gè)書包。(同一個(gè)書包②ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday．這個(gè)書包和我昨天丟失的那個(gè)一樣。(同類型的另一個(gè))(2)such/so…assuch/so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)不同，asthat引導(dǎo)狀語從句。如：①TheytalkedinsuchsimpleEnglishaschildrencouldunderstand．他們用孩子們能聽懂的簡(jiǎn)單的英語交談。(定語從句，assimpleEnglishunderstand的賓語)②Heshutthewindowwithsucha thattheglassbroke．他如此用力地關(guān)窗，結(jié)果玻璃碎了。(結(jié)果狀語從句，that引導(dǎo)的從句表示用力關(guān)窗導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果)which此時(shí)指前面主句所提到的，常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”等。主句與從句通常要用逗號(hào)隔開，且Heworksverywell，whichmakeshisbosssatisfied．他工作干得不錯(cuò)，這使得他 which在句法上一般用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的主語，這時(shí)它所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關(guān)系。Shesucceededinthecompetition，whichsatisfiedherparents．她在比賽中取得成功，這使得 在從句中作定語或介詞的賓語時(shí)，要用which。如：Heoftenworksfarintothenight，bywhichtimeeveryoneelsehaslefttheoffice．他通常工作到深夜，到那時(shí)其他人語意不是順接的，則只能用which。如：①Hecamelatetoschool，which/aswaswhatwehadexpected．他上 ②Hecamelatetoschool，whichsurprisedUSa11．他上

考點(diǎn) ①I’llneverforgetthedayswhichIspentwithyou．我不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^的歲月。(which在定語從spent的賓語)②I’llneverforgetthedayswhen(=inwhich)westudiedinBeijing．我不會(huì)忘記我們一起在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)光。(when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，studied在此處為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不再接賓語)4①DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedadiamond(oneafternoontenyearsago分隔開了)②AnewteacherwilleOlTletomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman．明天，一位新老師將來 (先行詞anewteacherwillcometomorrow隔開了)關(guān)系代詞在下列情況下常①Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisblue．我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(put的賓語②whoistheteacher(whom)LiMingistalkingto?正在 lmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel．請(qǐng)告訴我你從誰那兒借的這本英文小說。(關(guān)①HemakesapromisethatifheCallgetthejob，hewillworkhardtomakeasmuchmoneyashecanforthe錢。(thatapromise的進(jìn)一步解釋和說明②Mike’sparentsmadeaspecialpromisetoTomthatsurprisedTom． 很驚奇。(that引導(dǎo)的定語從句是對(duì)先行詞promise的修飾和限制)定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷方法：若將句中的“Itis/was…that/who”去掉，而句子不缺成分，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，Itwasin1998thattheflooddestroyedmanyhousesinJiangxi1998年，洪水毀壞了江西地區(qū)很多的房(itwasthatin1998theflooddestroyedmanyhousesinJiangxi，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完where①Let’shaveashortmeetingwherewemetlasttime．我們?cè)谏洗我娒娴牡胤介_個(gè)短會(huì)吧。(Wherewemetlasttime是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示開會(huì)的地方)②Thisisthe cewherewehadameetinglasttime．這就是我們上次開會(huì)的地方。(Wherewehadameetinglasttime是定語從句，在句中作定語修飾the 【2012山東卷】23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof havebeenmade evisionA. B.C. D.twonovels，后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句且介詞前置，因此用bothofwhich引導(dǎo)。句意：Maria寫了兩部小說，兩部都被拍成了電視劇。 A. B. C. D.【答案】 isshowninthereport,airqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直接看到非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞放句首指的是as引導(dǎo)“正如在所寫的那樣”。 卷】29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning, hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A. B. C. D.【答案】BD就出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)句子了。本題考查非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞指整個(gè)一句話Ａlotoflanguagelearningishappeninginthefirstyearoflife。傳統(tǒng)考法是直接把從句放在句首，我不知道這里是不是算as用在句首，whichA】【 A. B. C. D.【答案】【 II】8.Thatevening, I lyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupworkingveryA. B. C. D.【答案】【2012屆廣西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市高考聯(lián)合調(diào)研】32．—We’lltaketheconditionsintocareful youhaveattachedtothiscontract.—Thanks.Hopeforfurther 【答案】 省鄭州市2012屆英語信息卷（三】13.Doyourememberacertainoccasion youwereintroubleandatthatmomentIgaveyouahand.A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間短語atthatmomentoccasion指時(shí)間，故要使用關(guān)系副詞when，atwhichtime。【2012屆保定市高三第一次模擬】32.Lisa，Iguesswe'dbetterfixanavigationalaid（導(dǎo)航儀）tothe wecanfindourwayeasily. from with【答案】【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處anavigationalaidwith【2012屆河北省邯鄲市高三第一次 】26.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk, hewilllearnhoA. B.from C.with D.on【答案】【解析】考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處anotefrom的賓語。相當(dāng)于：hewilllearnhowtofindyoufromthenote。 Howaboutyourjob- Noluck．Now，I’vereachedthe Idon’tcarewhatIA. B． D.【答案】【2012屆 石室中學(xué)高三二診模擬】7．Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon'tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess manyfactorsleadtothechange． 【答案】【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處processwhere【2012屆 石室中學(xué)高三二診模擬】10．Jane'sstruggletomakea ceforherselfinthemusiccircleisthekindoflifestory afascinatingnovelmightbewritten． B．by C．for D．a(chǎn)bout【答案】lifestory是先行詞，其后是介詞前置的定語從句。相當(dāng)于afascinatingnovelmightbewrittenaboutthestory?！?012屆江西省六校聯(lián)考】26.MoreteensaresmokinginBeijing, thenumberofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentspickingupthehabithasmorethandoubledfrompreviousyears.A. B. C. D.【答案】【2012屆浙江杭州重點(diǎn)高中 模擬】17.Judgingfromhisface therewasaconfidents ,weknewthadidn’tloseheart.A.in B.from C.by D.on【答案】【解析】考查定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法。aconfidents onhisface.句意為：從他臉上自信的笑容來判斷，我們知道他沒灰心。故選D?！?012屆浙江杭州重點(diǎn)高中 模擬】19.Wehavespottedthelocation, wethoughtisthesiteofEmperorA. B. C. D.【答案】C考查定語從句。分析句子可知空格出引導(dǎo)定語從句，wethought是插入語，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)考C?！?0124月調(diào)研】14.Whendidtheyoungmansave---January1st,2000,thefirstdayofthenew IcanneverA. B. C. D.【答案】(2016·鄭州第三次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))Aboutamonthago,Iwaswalkingaloneonthebeachintheevening.Ihavealreadyfinishedmy ,andIwantedtorelax.Suddenly,Isawtwochildrenstandonthebeach.Theyseemtohavefoundsomethingmadeofmetal,whichwasbigandreddish-brown.WhenItookalookatit,Iknewimmediatethatitwasanoldbomb!Itoldthemtomoveawaythebomb.Fortunay,Ihada phonearoundwithme,soIcalled andtoldthemthathadbeenfound.About15minuteslate,the arrived.IwaspraisedforitbutthenIwenthome.Thenextday,Iheardthatthe hadblownthebombup.Ithadbeenonthesandforover60years!答案aea第三句：nd→adng第四句：ee→eed第五句 第六句：away→from或awayaround; 文文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，DearInordertogethighschoolstudentstoattachingimportancetotheenvironmentandraiseourawarenesstoprotecttheenvironment,and Dailyisnningtoholdaninterestknowledgecontest.AconteststartsonOctober14thandendon31st.Remember,youcantakethecontestin Dailynewspaper,thatisverypopularamonghighschoolstudent.Theanswersheetmustcutfromthenewspaperandsentto Dailyafterthedeadline.PleasepaymoreattentiontotherelatedinformationofthecontestandtakeanactivepartinthemonStudents'DearInordertogethighschoolstudentsto

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on“Made ”hasManyshoppersintheWeststillprizelabels,boasting(吹噓)aproductwasmadeinItalywithoutknowingthatagrowingnumberofItalianproductscomefromfactoriesthatare -ownedandstaffed.Theproductswhichweremarked“Madein”gavethebuyeranimpressionof“l(fā)owprideandlowcost,lowtechnologyanddevelopment”.Thestatementusedtobetrue,butnowithaschanged.“Madein ”is ingaleadingpartintheworldmarket. 'sgarmentindustry(制衣業(yè))hasbeeninvestinginproducingtechnologyandtrainingfordecades,anditsworkhascollectivelygottenbetteratsewinggarments.Asaresult,thequalityof -madeclothesisrisingfast.Ithasbeenhometoahighly-skilled,highly-specializedgarmentindustry,onethat sevensomehigh-end(高端的)labelsandoffersthebestmixofprice,speed,andquality.“IfIwastomakeabasicmen'sn,I'dmakethatinPakistan，”saidEdwardHertzman,co-ownerofthetradepublicationSourcingJournal.“IfIwasgoingtomakeafashionablewomen'sgarment,Iwouldmovetobecausetheirskillsetisbetter,theirhandisbetter,theirfinishingisbetter,andtheycanhandlethattypeoffashion.”Indeed,luxuryfashionlabelsnowroutinelymakethingsin.Burberry,Armani,andPradahaveallproducedthingsthere,b