![2021-2022年陜西省西安市公共英語五級(筆試)真題(含答案)_第1頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/2e3deff69cdc65c67a239732d8070ffe/2e3deff69cdc65c67a239732d8070ffe1.gif)
![2021-2022年陜西省西安市公共英語五級(筆試)真題(含答案)_第2頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/2e3deff69cdc65c67a239732d8070ffe/2e3deff69cdc65c67a239732d8070ffe2.gif)
![2021-2022年陜西省西安市公共英語五級(筆試)真題(含答案)_第3頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/2e3deff69cdc65c67a239732d8070ffe/2e3deff69cdc65c67a239732d8070ffe3.gif)
![2021-2022年陜西省西安市公共英語五級(筆試)真題(含答案)_第4頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/2e3deff69cdc65c67a239732d8070ffe/2e3deff69cdc65c67a239732d8070ffe4.gif)
![2021-2022年陜西省西安市公共英語五級(筆試)真題(含答案)_第5頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/2e3deff69cdc65c67a239732d8070ffe/2e3deff69cdc65c67a239732d8070ffe5.gif)
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2021-2022年陜西省西安市公共英語五級(筆試)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Governmentbuildingsoftenhavespecialpathsforthosepeoplehandicapped.
A.RightB.Wrong
2.What'sthecommonmisconceptionaboutartandscience?
3.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
聽力原文:Asyouallknow,logstructuresaregainingpopularity.Theyarenolongerjustthesimplecountryhomeswhichwethinkofasthetraditionallogcabin.Someupscalehomesnowincorporatenaturalroundlogsinsealingbeamsandwalls.Peopleseemtothinkthattheroundedlogsgivetheirhomesacozywarmatmosphere.Andevenpeoplewhowanttobuildatraditionallogcabinontheirowncanbuyakitwithprecutlogsthatfittogetherlikepiecesofjigsawpuzzle.Beforeshowingyousomeslidesofmodemloghouses.I'dliketointroducealittlehistoricalbackgroundonthesubject.
Logcabinswerefirstbuiltinthelate1600salongtheDelawareRiverValley.TheEuropeanimmigrantswhosettledtherebroughtcenturiesofoldtraditionsofworkingwithlogs.Andinthisheavilywoodedarealogswerethematerialinhand.Logcabinswerethemostpopularintheearly1800swiththesettlerswhoweremovingwest.Theyprovidedtheanswertothepioneer'sneedforasafeandsturdyhomethatanordinaryfamilycouldbuildquickly.Theyhaddirtfloorsandslidingboardsfor,windows.ButthelogbuildingsthathaveprobablyhadmostinfluenceonmodemarchitectsarethoseofthemountainretreatsofwealthyNewYorkers.Thesecountryhouseswhichwerepopularintheearly1900stypifywhat'sknownastheAdoroundyxstyle.Nowlet'slookatthoseslides.
Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?
A.TraditionalEuropeanarchitecture.
B.Techniquesforbuildinglogcabins.
C.Thehistoryoflogstructures.
D.Howtobuildahomeyourself.
4.Thefrontdoortohishomedoesnotopenautomatically.
A.TrueB.Fasle
5.WhatisDickinson'sparticularform.ofself-publication?
A.Sheranherownpublishinghouse.
B.Shewroteherpoemsinherletters.
C.Shewrotetonewspapersregularly.
D.Sherecordedherpoemsinherdiary.
6.ThechangesintheU.S.A.inthe1960sbeganwiththe______RightMovement.
7.Whatwouldhappentoastudentifhisemployerreportshisimproperbehavior?
A.Hewouldbefired.
B.Hewouldnotgethispay.
C.Hewouldnotgetanotherjob.
D.Hewouldbefined.
8.AsimplediethighinvitaminsandsugarbutlowinfatandchemicalsbenefitsthosepeopleinHunza.
A.TrueB.Fasle
9.Whathasgivenwomenanindependenceinformingafamily?
10.Withonlyagoodbookweareverylikelytofeellonely.
A.TrueB.Fasle
11.聽力原文:M:Doyouthinkwomenaregenerallybetteratcertainthingsthanmen?
W:Well,itseemstomewomenaremuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime.Idon'tknowwhetherthishastodowiththedifferenceintheirbrainorwhetherit'sjusthowtheyhavetocopemoreoftenwithmorethanonething.Forexample,itisusuallywomenwhowork,havebabies.lookafterthebabiesandtakethemain,responsibilityforlookingafterthehome.Andmaybeit'spracticingallthatmakeswomenbebetterabletodomorethanonethingatatime.Men,itseemstome,canonlyconcentrateononethingatatime,includingboringdomesticthingslikewashingthedishes.Ifafriendofminewhoisamanwashesthedisheshe'llfinditquitedifficulttoconductaconversationatthesametime.whereasifI'mdoingthedishesI'malwaystalkingtosomeone.probablycookingsomethingaswell,andfindingthatnottoostressful.
M:Doyouthinkwomenaremoreinterestedinpersonalrelationshipsthanmen?
W:Generally,yes,thoughagainIdon'tknowifthisisbecausethatfromanearlyagetheyaretaughttopleaseotherpeople,whereasmenarealwaystaughttopleasethemselves.Ithinkrelationshipsaremorecentraltomostwomen'slives.Forexample.Ithinkmendon'thaveverygoodconversationswitheachother.whereaswomendo.Ifyoulistentowomentalking,oftentheywillbehaving,afterarelativelyshorttimeofknowingeachother,fairlypersonalandtruthfulconversations,whereasmenhaveconversationsnotaboutwhatI'dcallrealthings.Theywilltalkabouttheirworkinaverysuperficialway,ortheirinterestsinaverysuperficialway,forexample,andfootballisme—um—justasortofwayformentorelatetoeachotherwithoutactuallysayinganythingimportant,itappearstome.
Accordingtothewoman,whywomenaremuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime?
A.Shedoesn'tknowthereasonexactly.
B.Becausewomenaresmarterthanmen.
C.Becausewomenhavemorethingstodealwiththanmen.
D.Becausemenalwaysrefusetodealwithmorethanonethingatthesametime.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenintermsofpersonalrelationships?
A.Itiseasierforwomentomakefriendsamongwomen.
B.Womentendtorevealtheirfeelingsmoreeasily.
C.Personalrelationshipsaremorecentraltomostmen'slives.
D.It'seasiertoestablishpersonalrelationshipswithwomenthanwithmen.
13.Whatdoesthetalkmainlyconcern?
14.Calories,naturalfood,mountainsandthedistancefrommodemcitiesaretheonlycommonthingsinthethreeregions.
A.RightB.Wrong
15.MDhassixdepartmentalmanagersatthemoment.
A.TrueB.Fasle
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(35)
17.
【C11】
18.
【C13】
19.“Down-to-earth”meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest.realisticandeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofind【C1】______whoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalk【C2】______andacceptsotherpeopleasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonisjustthe【C3】______ofsomeonewhoactsimportantorproud.
Down-to-earthpersonsmaybe【C4】______membersofsociety,ofcourse.Buttheydonotlettheirimportance“【C5】______totheirheads”.Theydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterpersonsthan【C6】______oflessimportance.Someonewhoisfilledwithhisownimportanceandpride,【C7】______withoutcause,issaidtohave“hisnoseintheair”.Thereis【C8】______wayapersonwithhisnoseintheairCanbedown-to-earth.
Americans【C9】______anotherexpressionthatmeansalmostthesameas“down-to-earth”.Theexpressionis“both-feet-on-me-ground”.Someone【C10】______both-feet-on-me-groundisapersonwithagoodunderstanding【C11】______reality.Hehaswhatiscalled“commonsense,”hemayhavedreams,【C12】______hedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeof【C13】______isreal.
Theoppositekindof【C14】______isonewhohashis“head-in-the-clouds”.Amanwithhishead-in-the-cloudsisadreamer【C15】______mindisnotintherealworld.
【C16】______,suchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoearth.SharpwordsfromteacherCanusually【C17】______aday-dreamingstudentdown-to-earth.
Usually.thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthisvery【C18】______tohavebothfeetontheground.【C19】______wehavebothourfeetontheground,whenwearedown-to-earth,weacthonestlyandopenly【C20】______others.OurlivesarelikethegroundbelowUS,solidandstrong.
【C1】
20.(39)
21.(48)
22.(42)
23.
【C10】
24.(49)
25.
【C16】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Americans'caloricintakehasdroppedoverthelastfewdecades.
B.Manypeoplewhotrytoloseweightgiveuphalfway.
C.Americansarealwaysawareofhowmuchtheyeat.
D.Obesitydoesnoharmtopeople'shealth.
27.(68)
28.(67)
29.
Theauthorimpliesinthesecondparagraphthat______.
A.theproposaloftheDepartmentofJusticeisunjustified
B.surveillanceofanysuspectcommunicationisnecessary
C.civillibertiesgroupsshouldnothaveshownsuchgreatconcern
D.exceptionsshouldbemadeininterceptingcommunications
30.(74)
31.
TheviewsofVasariandHomeonBotticelli'sproductsare______.
A.identicalB.complementaryC.oppositeD.similar
32.(70)
33.
Theword"cleared"(Line4,Paragraph3)mightmean______.
A.permittedB.removedC.provedD.produced
34.
WhatisNOTtrueabouttheeightgirls?
A.Theyareallbetween12and17.
B.Theyhavetriedavarietyofmeasures.
C.Theyattendasuicidesquad.
D.Alltheirattemptstocommitsuicidearevital.
35.WorldleadersmetrecentlyatUnitedNationsheadquartersinNewYorkCitytodiscusstheenvironmentalissuesraisedattheRioEarthSummitin1992.TheheadsofstateweresupposedtodecidewhatfurtherstepsshouldbetakentohaltthedeclineofEarth'slife-supportsystems.Infact,thismeetinghadmuchdieflavouroftheoriginalEarthSummit.Towit:emptypromises,hollowrhetoric,bickeringbetweenrichandpoor,andirrelevantinitiatives.ThinkU.S.Congressinslowmotion.
Almostobscuredbythistorporisthefactmattherehasbeensomeremarkableprogressoverthepastfiveyears—realchangesintheattitudeofordinarypeopleinmeThirdWorldtowardfamilysizeandadawningrealisationmatenvironmentaldegradationandtheirownwell-beingareintimately,andinversely,linked.Almostnoneofthis,however,hasanythingtodowithwhatthebureaucratsaccomplishedinRio.
Oritdidn'taccomplish.OneitemontheagendaatRio,forexample,wasarenewedefforttosavetropicalforests.(ApreviousUN-sponsoredinitiativehadfallenapartwhenitbecameclearthatitactuallyhasteneddeforestation.)AfterRio,aUNworkinggroupcameupwithmorethan100recommendationsthathavesofargonenowhere.Oneproposedforestrypactwoulddolittlemorethanimmunizing"wood-exportingnationsagainsttradesanctions.
AnefforttodraftanagreementonwhattodoabouttheclimatechangescausedbyCO2andothergreenhousegaseshasfaredevenworse.BlockedbytheBushAdministrationfromsettingmandatorylimits,theUNin1992calledonnationstovoluntarilyreduceemissionsto1990levels.Severalyearslater,it'sasifRiohadneverhappened.AnewclimatetreatyisscheduledtobesignedthisDecemberinKyoto,Japan,butgovernmentsstillcannotagreeontheselimits.Meanwhile,theU.S.produces7%moreCO2thanitdidin1990,andemissionsinthedevelopingworldhaverisenevenmoresharply.Noonewouldconfusethe"Rioprocess"withprogress.
Whilegovernmentshaveditheredatapacethatcouldmakedriftingcontinentsimpatient,peoplehaveacted.Birth-ratesaredroppingfasterthanexpected,notbecauseofRiobutbecausepoorpeoplearedecidingontheirowntoreducefamilysize.Anotherpositivedevelopmenthasbeenagrowingenvironmentalconsciousnessamongthepoor.FromslumdwellersinKarachi,Pakistan,tocolonistsinRondonia,Brazil,urbanpoorandruralpeasantsalikeseemtorealizethattheypaythebiggestpriceforpollutionanddeforestation.Thereiscauseforhopeaswellinthegrowingrecognitionamongbusinesspeoplethatitisnotintheirlong-terminteresttofightenvironmentalreforms.JohnBrowne,chiefexecutiveofBritishPetroleum,boldlyassertedinamajorspeechinMaythatthethreatofclimatechangecouldnolongerbeignored.
Thewriter'sgeneralattitudetowardstheworldleadersmeetingattheUNis.
A.supportiveB.impartialC.criticalD.comedic
36.
Whycouldnotceramicsbeusedwidelyinthepast?
A.Becauseoftheirbrittleness.
B.Becausepeopledidn'tknowhowtousethem.
C.Becausetheywerenotuseful.
D.Becausetheycouldnotresistheat.
37.
"Itwaslikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache"inthelastbutoneparagraphmeansthat______.
A.dietechnician'sproposalwouldmaketilingsevenworse
B.thetechnician'sproposalcouldeventuallysolvetheproblem
C.filesstoredonhercomputerwerelikeasafe
D.erasingtheentiresystemwaslikecuringaheadache
38.(77)
39.
Accordingtothepassage,speciallaborlawsprotectingwomenworkerstendgenerallytohavewhichofthefollowingeffects?
A.Theytendtomodifythestereotypesemployeesoftenholdconcerningwomen.
B.Theyincreasetheadvantagetoemployersofhiringmeninsteadofwomen,makingitlesslikelythatwomenwillbehired.
C.Theydecreasethelikelihoodthatemployerswilloffermoreprotectiontowomenworkersthanthatwhichisabsolutelyrequiredbylaw.
D.Theyincreasethetendencyofemployerstodenyhealthinsuranceanddisabilityplanstowomenworkers.
40.
WhichofthestatementsabouttheteensisNOTtrue?
A.Theyareill-bredstudentsinschool.
B.Someofthemtake“realdrugs”.
C.Teensneedsattention.
D.Afewcasuallydisplayscarsontheirarms.
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
22
題
Asmanifestedintheexperimentalstudy,rapideyemovementischaracterizedby__________.
42.
第
35
題
theapproachestoresearchshouldbeadjustedtothechangingsituation?__________
43.
根據(jù)下列選項回答41~50題:
第
41
題
tellsthestoryaboutthelastgreatwar?__________
44.
第
33
題
maygiveoffdangerousradioactivepollutionintotheair?__________
45.
第
48
題
3.__________
參考答案
1.B
2.Completelyseparate/exclusive.
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.Civil
7.C
8.B
9.Participationineconomy
10.B
11.A
12.B
13.Behavioralmanagement.
14.B
15.A
16.boughtbought解析:本句的前一句話說“顧客認(rèn)為他們需要一些他們其實不需要的商品。”這就是廣告的作用。但是買完之后,“他們卻不知道當(dāng)時為什么買了這種商品?!边@里是被動的句式。故答案為bought。
17.areare解析:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這里缺少系動詞be來構(gòu)成動詞的被動形式。故答案為are。
18.closeclose解析:顯然,不好的習(xí)慣是“太靠近桌子”,故應(yīng)填“近”。
19.someonesomeone解析:由本文的第一句話“‘Down-to-earth’meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest,realisticandeasytodealwith.”可知“Down-to-earth”指的是誠實,現(xiàn)實、平易近人的那些人。這里的someone和后面是相對應(yīng)的。故答案為someone。
20.againstagainst解析:guardagainst意為“防止,防范,警惕”,為固定短語,against也可以省略。
21.AsAs解析:此句意為“…后一種觀點(diǎn)的例子,…”顯然,空處應(yīng)填“作為”。
22.butbut解析:這里表達(dá)的前后句意是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前面說“hemayhavedreams,”而后面“hedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledge…”的意思卻是“但是他也不會讓這些夢想阻擋自己對什么是現(xiàn)實的理解。”故答案為but。
23.callscalls解析:此句意為“他把這種缺乏禮節(jié)的行為稱作是一種無意識的無禮”。call+雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu),以為“把…稱為”,所以此處填“calls”。
24.paperpaper解析:由前一句“…arenowpaperthrowaways.”可知,“不久以后我們將穿由紙制作的衣服?!?/p>
25.differencedifference解析:顯然,這句話是在對老年人和年輕人寫字之間進(jìn)行比較,而且由后半句中的“getbetterat…”可知,此空必為“不同的”。
26.B解析:由第五段可知雖然美國人聲稱自己攝入的卡路里量下降,但這并不是真的,故A項是錯誤的。美國人總是在食物攝入量上撒謊,所以并不能推出他們知道自己吃了多少,故C項不正確。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話可以知道D項不正確。
27.CC解析:由上下兩段看,只有C放在此處可以使上下文銜接,意思連貫。
28.AA解析:下面一段講的是其他方法來鑒別毒藤,所以看過選項之后,我們可以推斷出該空缺的是一些鑒別毒藤的方法,urushiol存在于毒藤的各個部分,最好避免接觸毒藤的任何一處。其存在于美國的各個州,三個葉子的肯定不是毒藤等信息。注意下一段的關(guān)鍵詞“other”。所以本題應(yīng)選A。
29.A解析:文中提到“…urgedcautioninensuringthateffortstoprotectournationdonotresultinbroadgovernmentauthoritytoerodeprivacyrightsofU.S.citizens.”其意思是“保護(hù)國家的利益也不應(yīng)該傷害美國居民的個人隱私權(quán)利”,可知作者認(rèn)為這項提議是不公正的。故應(yīng)選A。
30.A解析:由A中“TheunpopulararchitecturehasledtotheareabeingcalledmeMiltonKeynesofLondonbutpropertiesarespaciousandunfashionablestyle.haskeptpricesdown”可以看出房屋樣式古板,但是價位令人比較容易接受。所以此處答案為A。
31.C解析:瓦薩利在文中第一段說到“VasariexpressedalluneasewithBotticelli’swork,…”說明他的態(tài)度是反對的,后來在最后一段中間部分“However,HomearguedthatBotticelli…emphasizedcleardepletionofastory,auniqueachievement…”表明霍姆的態(tài)度是肯定的。故應(yīng)選C。
32.FF解析:此空填入F,上下文銜接,意思連貫。
33.A解析:在第三段最后一句“…oneculture-basedproducthasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.”里出現(xiàn)了“cleared”一詞。根據(jù)下文中“marketing”和讀者有關(guān)藥品上市前應(yīng)該得到批準(zhǔn)的常識,可以判斷出,該詞在本句中的意思是“得到官方的批準(zhǔn)”。因此正確答案為A。
34.D解析:由本文第二段可知A、B、C均正確,只有D不對。
35.C解析:由文章中作者描述聯(lián)合國世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會議的口氣看,他對待該會議的態(tài)度應(yīng)是critical的。
36.A解析:由短文第二段中的“Ceramics,florinsta
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025至2031年中國殯儀業(yè)務(wù)管理軟件行業(yè)投資前景及策略咨詢研究報告
- 2025至2030年中國風(fēng)篩式種子清選機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測研究報告
- 2025年度太陽能光伏發(fā)電項目節(jié)能合同
- 二零二五年度幼兒教師聘用合同書標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化范本3篇
- 2025年度化工產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈金融解決方案合同
- 2025年個人商鋪出租合同參考樣本(2篇)
- 2025年度城市核心區(qū)購房定金交易合同
- 二零二五年度銀行票據(jù)質(zhì)押授信額度合同
- 2025年度人才激勵與績效考核服務(wù)合同
- 2025年度化妝品原料直供合作合同范本
- 職業(yè)暴露與防護(hù)
- 年產(chǎn)15噸透明質(zhì)酸生產(chǎn)車間的初步工藝設(shè)計
- 大模型在航空航天領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用:智能探索宇宙的無限可能
- 酒店行業(yè)客源渠道分析
- 2024年中國陪診服務(wù)行業(yè)市場發(fā)展趨勢預(yù)測報告-智研咨詢重磅發(fā)布
- AVL-CRUISE-2019-整車經(jīng)濟(jì)性動力性分析操作指導(dǎo)書
- 腸道醫(yī)學(xué)解剖和生理學(xué)
- 人教版九年級英語動詞時態(tài)專項練習(xí)(含答案和解析)
- 蘭州市規(guī)范醫(yī)療服務(wù)價格項目基準(zhǔn)價格表
- 火災(zāi)隱患整改登記表
- 普通地質(zhì)學(xué)教材
評論
0/150
提交評論