《新目標(biāo)英語中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)》任務(wù)型閱讀

任務(wù)型閱讀1

閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖標(biāo)中的表格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空

1詞）。

Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearefourseasons:spring,summer,fallandwinter.IntheU.S.,

thereareonlythree:football,basketballandbaseball.Thafsnotcompletelytrue,butalmost.In

everyseason,Americanshaveaball.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,justlookatwhat

peopleareplaying.FormanyAmericans,sportsdonotjustoccupythesidelines.Theytakecenter

court.

Besides"thebigthree"sports,Americansplayavarietyofothersports.Inwarmweather,people

enjoywatersports.Loversofsurfing,sailingandscubadivingflocktotheocean.Swimmersand

waterskiersalsorevelinthewetstuff.Fishermentrytheirluckinponds,lakesandrivers.In

wintersportsmendelightinfreezingfun.Fromthefirstsnowfall,skiershittheslopes.Frozen

pondsandicerinksbecomeplaygroundsfbrskatingandhockey.Peopleplayindoorsports

whatevertheweather.Racquetball,weightliftingandbowlingareyear-roundactivities.

FormanypeopleintheU.S.,sportsarenotjustfbrfiin.They'realmostareligion.Thousandsof

sportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavoriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Other

fanswatchthegamesathome,gluedtotheirTVsets.Themostdevotedsportsbuffsnevermissa

game.Manyawifebecomesa"sportswidow"duringherhusband'sfavoriteseason.America's

devotiontoathleticshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstars

oftenreceivemillion-dollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneyappearinginadvertisementsfbr

softdrinks,shoesandeventoiletries.

football

(3)

“thebigthree^^basketball

sportssailing

(2)

inwarmwater

scubadiving

weathersports

outdoor(4)

sports

waterskiing

skiing

varietyofcold

⑴

othersportsweather(5)

in

Americahockey

(7)

(6)

weightlifting

sports

(8)

sportsarea

watchgamesin(10)

⑼sportsfans

watchTVathome

1.Sports2.baseball3.surfing4.swimming5.skating6.indoor7.racquetball8.bowling

9.religion10.person

任務(wù)型閱讀2

閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖標(biāo)中的表格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空

1詞)。

Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougo

shoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you'llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.

Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn'tenoughforconsumersthesedays.

Modemshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.

First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleand

decideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don'tbuyanythingjustbecause

it'scheaperthanusual!”NewandImproved!^^or"AllNatural“onthefrontofa

packageinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(contents)ontheback.

Third,compareprices:thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrands

anddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.

Anothersuggestionfbrconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamous

brands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages.Theseproductsare

cheaperbecauseproducersdon'tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.The

quality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthe

sameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrands

thatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotof

money.Althoughthesestoresaren'tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothave

individualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesame

famousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores.

WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothis

withoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychologybehindtheads.Inotherwords,

well-informedconsumerswatchfbrinformationandcheckformisinformation.They

askthemselvesquestions:Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthe

bottomofthepage?Isthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristhe

advertisersimplyshowinganattractiveimage?Withtheanswerstothesequestions,

consumerscanmakeawisechoice.

maintopic:suggestionsfor⑴

suggestiNevergointoaneedanbuyordinaryitemsreadads

onssupermarketeducationininsteadoffamouswith

whenyouhowandhow(3),(4)of

(2)hungrynottobuythe

!thingsatthepsychology

storebehindthe

ads.

_(5)_Itistoconsumersthepricesofads

forthebuymorethancanmakea(8)itemsaresometimes

suggestiyouplanto.wise⑺relativelylowdon'ttellthe

onsbecauseproducers_(10)_

spend_j[91_nioney

onpackaging

1.consumers/customers2.feel/are3.brands.4.knowledge5.reasons

6.probable7.choice8,relatively9.less10.truth

任務(wù)型閱讀3

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1詞)。

Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfbrdoingso

and,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayof

overgrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbe

encouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythan

fromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.

First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshavedesiredshapeorsize.

Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthe

growthofsmallsidebranches,whichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecial

shape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutout

diseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscause

wounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatare

blockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.

Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovides

aneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetween

thehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisa

periodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducethat

riskofdeathasfaraspossible.Itisimportanttomakethearea,whichhasbeen

pruned,smoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshould

allowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthematerials

availablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusually

doneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterference

fromtheleavesandalsoitisveryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleed.Ifthis

doeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.

Pruningtrees

Agoodgardenerprunesatreewhen(1)_______.

First,makethetreesin(5)_______shapeor

size.

(2)_______fbrpruningtrees.

Second,makethetrees(6)_______.

Anopenwound(7)_______easy(8)

One(3)_______ofpruningtrees._______fordisease.

Makethewound(9)_______andclean.

Reducethe(4)_______ofthedeathofa

tree.Paintthewound(10)_______itdries.

1.necessary2.Reasons3.result4.risk5.desired

6.viding8.entry9.smooth10.after

任務(wù)型閱讀4

閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖標(biāo)中的表格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空

1詞)。

Aids(acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome)iscausedbyaviruscalledHIV(human

immunodeficiencyvirus),whichentersaperson'sbloodandattacksthebody'simmunesystem.

ThereisnocurefbrHIVorAids.Sometimes,infectedpeoplehavenooutwardsymptoms,sothey

donotknowthattheyarecarriers.

OneofthefirstsymptomsthatmostHIV-positivepeoplehaveisaweakenedimmunesystem.

Astheimmunesystemweakens,itlosestheabilitytofightillness.Eventually,theimmunesystem

becomessoweakthattheinfectedpeoplecanbecomesickveryeasily,andevencommonillnesses

liketheflucanbequiteserious.

HIVandAidsarespreadingatafrighteningrate.Thevirusisspreadinthreeways-through

unprotectedsex,bloodtobloodcontactandmother-to-childtransmission.

NowadaysAidsisaproblemallovertheworld.ChinahasalsobeenaffectedbytheAids

epidemic.SothegovernmentisworkinghardtocontroltheAidsepidemic,andhasopenedlabsto

testandmonitorthedisease.In2003,thegovernmentalsostarteddistributingfreemedicineto

Aidspatientsinneed.

Apartfromgovernmentefforts,internationalhelphasalsobeenveryimportantinfighting

AidsinChina.DrDavidHo,aChineseAmericanleadingAidsexpert,hasdevotedhisbodyand

soultobringingtechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem.Inaddition,since

2001,organizationssuchastheUnitedNationsandtheWHOhavedonealottofightagainstAids

inChina.

UNAIDS,anorganizationwithintheUnitedNations,hasbeenveryinvolvedinfightingAids

andHIVaroundtheworldformanyyearsnow.TheworktocontrolAidsincludesproviding

infectedpeoplewithhelpfi,omdoctorsandtestingfbrpeoplewhothinktheymighthaveHIVor

Aids.TheorganizationalsosupportsAidspreventioneducationandsetsuptreatmentcenters.

Theworkofinternationalorganizationsisevenmoreimportantwhenyouconsiderhow

muchmoreseverethesituationaroundtheworldcouldbecome.Anyway,educatingpeopleatrisk,

aswellastreatinginfectedpeople,isthekeytostoppingthediseaseinthefuture.

Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorphrasesaccordingtothetext(withinfivewords):

⑴_(tái)_____________AviruscalledHIV

OneearlysymptomofAids⑵__________________

KnowledgeUnprotectedsex

aboutAids(3)__________________Blood-to-bloodcontact

Mother-to-childtransmission

SpeedofspreadofAids⑷__________________

TestandmonitorofAids

(6)____________

⑺__________________

China

(5)AnexampleofDr.DavidHo

Internationalhelp

TheUNandtheWHO

Doctor'shelpandtest

UNAIDS

(8)__________________

(9)_________________

Educationofpeopleatrisk

ThekeytostoppingAids

(10)__________________

Keys:

1.CauseofAids

2.Aweakenedimmunesystem

3.WaysofspreadofAids

4.Afrighteningrate

5.MeasurestocontrolAids

6.Governmentefforts

7.Freemedicinedistribution

8.Aidspreventioneducation

9.Treatmentcenters

10.Treatmentofinfectedpeople

任務(wù)型閱讀5

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1詞)。

Anewlifeontheuniversitycampus

IamafreshmanoftheEnglishDepartmentatPujiangUniversity.Lifeattheuniversityisso

excitingandchallenging.

Therearetwocampusesfbrouruniversity:oneisforfreshmenandsophomoresandtheother

isforjuniors,seniorsandgraduatestudents.Mycampusislocatedontheoutskirtsofthecity,

whichisanewone,verypeacefulandfreefromthehustleandbustleofametropolis.Itisfree

fromallsortsofdistractionsanddiversionsthatmostcitydwellersfindithardtoescapeorignore.

Wehaveathree-dayorientationprogrammeaboutcampuslifefbrenteringstudents,

includingacampustourinwhichwecanvisitlibraries,classroombuildings,languagelabs,the

multimediaresourcecenter,computersupportservices,thestudentclub,andthesportsstadium.

Wefreshmenhaveaccesstoalltheseresourcesandtechnicalfacilitiesonaregularbasis.Theyare

opentoallstudents.Asamatteroffact,we'reencouragedtomakethemostofthelibrariesand

technicalsupportservicesonthecampus.

Weallliveoncampus,astheschoolrulessaythatnofreshmenshouldliveoffcampusduring

theweekdays,unlesstheuniversityauthoritiesgivepermission.Weprefertoeatinschool

cafeteriasbecausethereisavarietyoffoodsonthemenu,whichchangeseveryday.Besides,the

foodserviceismuchbetterthanthatofmostsecondaryschools.Foronething,ourcampus

cafeteriasareunderthemanagementofaprofessionalfoodservicecompanywithan

annually-renewablecontract.

BeinganEnglishmajor,wehavetospeakEnglishwithourfellowstudentsandEnglish

teachersmostofthetime.WeareexpectedtospeakEnglishwithallourEnglishteachers

whatevercoursestheyteach.We'realsoencouragedtospeakEnglishinthedormareaasmuchas

possible.Wearenotquiteusedtothis“Englishonly^^environment,though.Anyway,we'reall

tryingveryhard.Italwaystakesustimetoadjusttoanewenvironment.WearegivenEnglish

lecturesandtalkswhichcoveravarietyoftopics.Weareencouragedtoattendthefreediscussion

sessionfollowingeachlectureorpresentation.Mostofthelecturesaregivenbynative-speakers,

soatthebeginningIhavemuchdifficultyinfiguringoutmuchofwhattheysay.ButIknowthey

areverygoodfbrstudentsmajoringinEnglish.

IlikemylifeintheuniversityandIexperiencealot.Iwilltrymybesttomakemylife

colourful.

Fillineachblankwithasuitableword:

OurcampusAthree-dayorientationprogrammeSomeschoolrulesEnglishmajors

WehavetwoTheprogrammeaboutcampuslifefbrTheschoolrulessayWearenotquite

campuses.My(3)e________studentswhichthatno(7)________usedtothis

campusisincludesvisitingthe(4)m________shouldliveoffcampus“Englishonly^^

(I)1_______onresourcecenter,computersupportduringtheweekdays,⑼_________.It

theoutskirtsofservices,andsoon.Thefreshmenunlesstheuniversityalwaystakesus

thecity.Itisahave⑶g________toalltheseauthoritiesgivetimeto(1<))_____

newoneandveryresourcesandtechnical(6)_________⑹________.Weeatintoanew

P________andonaregularbasis.We'reencouragedthecampuscafeterias.environment.

freefromthetouselibrariesandtechnicalservices

hustleandbustleonthecampus.

ofametropolis.

Keys:

1.located2.peaceful3.entering4.multimedia5.access

6.facilities7.freshmen8.permission9.environment10.adjust

任務(wù)型閱讀6

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1詞)。

AsianAmericanhavebecomethefast-growingU.Sminorityintwodecades.Astheirchildren

beganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,theybecameamainstreamofanewclassof

academicachievers.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,where

mathematics,science,andengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.

TheirpreferenceformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-American

studentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidfoundationin

mathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofa

goodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsand

sciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentin

educationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthenwithanartsdegree.

MostAsian-Americanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceoftheirparentswhoare

determinedtomakefulluseofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffective

measureofparentalattentionishomework.Asianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthan

Americanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsian

culturethatresultsinsuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.

BothexplanationsfbracademicsuccessworryAsianAmericanbecauseoffearsthattheyfeed

atypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswere

thevictimsofsocialisolation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerepassedgivingallAsian

immigrantstherighttocitizenship.

ProblemAsianAmericansbecameamain_____1___ofanewclassofacademicachievers.

Theydobetterin____2_______,_____3_____andengineering.

Reasons1.AsiansAmericanshaveasolid________4_______inbasicmathematics.

2.Theyarelikelytofindagoodjobandtheythinktheywillget____5_____treatment

ifdoingwellintheseareas.

3.Theyare_6_bytheirparentswhotakefull_7__ofAmericaneducationsystem.

4.ItisalsobelievedthattheirsuccessisduetoAsian____8______

WorryAsianAmericansfearthattheywouldbe_____9____againfromAmericansociety.

HistoryAsianimmigrantshadnorighttocitizenshipuntil_____10_

Fillineachblankwithasuitableword:

1.stream2.mathematics3.science4,foundation5.fair

6.influenced7.advantage8.culture9.separated10.1952

任務(wù)型閱讀7

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1詞）。

Agiftforthefuture

Inthenextseveraldecades,itisbelievedthattheworld'spopulationwillincreasetoaboutnine

billionpeople.Thisshouldsetalarmbellsringingbecausethebarefactisthat,inorderfor

everyonetosurvive,seriouschangesneedtobemadeinglobaldevelopment.Thisdevelopment

needstobedifferentfrompastdevelopment,whichpollutedtheenvironmentandwastednatural

resources.

Onepossiblesolutiontothisproblemnowbeingdiscusse