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2022上半年廊坊市英語(yǔ)三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals()
A.thattosuchanextent
B.toanextentsuchthat
C.tosuchanextent
D.suchthattoanextent
2.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
3.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,______toarrivethisevening()
A.wereB.areC.wasD.is
4.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
5.Weshouldlearnfromthose______arealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
6.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
7.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()
A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather
8.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
9.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
10.JackhadanadvantageoverBill______heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
11.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
12.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege()
A.attended
B.hadbeenattending
C.wasattending
D.hasbeenattending
13.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
14.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmayget_____byacar()
A.runoutB.runoverC.runawayD.runafter
15.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinadvance()
A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook
16.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
17.Thereisnopoint()aboutthepoorconditionhere
A.incomplainingB.tocomplainC.ofcomplainingD.complain
18.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou()
A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.musthavemanaged
19.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
20.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth()
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.whenever
21.Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
22.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall()
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether
23.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
24.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto________whenjudgingmyexamination()
A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation
25.Hemadea_____toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse()
A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission
26.______nowseemsoflittleusetoyoumayturnoutusefulinthefuture()
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whom
27.IfonlyI_______myfouryearsofcollegelife!()
A.didn’twasted
B.shouldn’thavewasted
C.haven’twasted
D.hadn’twasted
28.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
29.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()
A.didB.doesC.doD.is
30.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
31.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then
32.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests()
A.arefreshmenpermitted
B.freshmenarepermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
33.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()
A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest
34.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()
A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed
35.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
36.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_____afteramealandsomerest()
A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed
37.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear()
A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hasbeenserving
38.Itistruethat()drinkingisbadforthehealth
A.sufficientB.littleC.enoughD.excessive
39.Itwouldbeunwiseto_____toomuchimportancetotheseopinionpolls()
A.stickB.giveC.applyD.attach
40.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto
interviewhadleft()
A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
47.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
48.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
49.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
50.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
四、完型填空(20題)51.64.()
A.allB.majorC.AmericanD.news
52.()
A.wentawayB.putupC.caughtupD.grewup
53.32.()
A.designedB.plannedC.usefulD.mastered
54.52.()
A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected
55.13()
A.toldB.indicatedC.readD.described
56.65.()
A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what
57.54.()
A.howB.whenC.whereD.what
58.56.()
A.withB.inC.fromD.on
59.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Howmanydifferentkindsofemotionsdoyoufeel?Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatitisveryhardtospecifyallofthem.Notonly21hardtodescribeinwords,buttheyare22tolist.Asaresult,peoplerarely23allofthem.However,thereareanumberof24emotionsthatmostpeopleexperience.
Whenwereceivesomethingthatwewant,orsomething25welikehappens,weusuallyfeeljoyorhappiness.Joyisapositiveandpowerfulemotion,oneforwhichweallstrive.Itisnaturaltowanttobehappy,andallofus26happiness.Asageneral27,joyoccurswhenwereacha28goalorobtainadesiredobject.
29peopleoftendesiredifferentgoalsandobjects,itis30thatonepersonmayfindjoyinrepairinganautomobile,whileanothermayfindjoyinsolvingamathproblem.Ofcourse,weoftenshare31goalsorinterests,andthereforewecanexperiencejoytogether.Thismaybeinsports,inthearts,inlearning,inraisingafamily,orinjustbeingtogether.
Whenwehavedifficulty32desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperience33emotionssuchasangerandgrief.Whenlittlethingsgetinourway,weexperienceminorfrustration(受挫)ortension.Forexample,ifyouaredressingtogoout34adate,youmayfeelfrustrationwhenazipperbreaksorabuttonfallsoff.Themoredifficultyyouhaveinreachingagoal,themorefrustratedyoumayfeelandtheangrieryoumaybecome.Ifyoureallywantsomethingtohappen,andyoufeelit35happen,butsomeoneorsomethingstopsit,youmaybecomequiteangry
21.()
A.theemotionalfeelingsare
B.aretheemotionalfeelings
C.theemotionalfeelingsis
D.istheemotionalfeelings
60.29.()
A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little
61.Asweknow,whatmakesagoodfriendispresence.Agoodfriendisthereforyouwhenyou51him.52it’shelpingyouthroughthe53oflosingalovedoneorbeingbyyoursidewhenyou’resick,goodfriendsarepresentingoodandbadtimes.
Youdon’thavetobeintroublewhenyouneedagoodfriend.Sometimesbeingpresentforagoodfriendonlymeanslisteningwhenheneedsto54,helpingoutwithhomework,orevenhelpinginsearchforamissingcellphone.
Oneofthe55tobeingpresentforagoodfriendisinaction.Peoplecan56allkindsofthings,butastheoldsaying57,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Someonemaysayhe’llbetherewhenyouneedhim,butwhendifficultiescomeup,agoodfriendwillreallybetheretohelp.
Asa58friend,youshouldbeloyal.Weallexperiencetimeswhenwe’renotthemostpopularperson.Perhapswe’vedonesomething59.Goodfriendsareloyalandacceptyouforwhoyouareduringthegoodandbad60.
Goodfriendsarealsohonest.Somepeoplewouldliketostaywithpeople61willtellthemwhattheywanttohear.Goodfriendswilltellyouwhatyouneedtohear62youdon’twanttohearit.
Alongwithgoodfriendswhoarepresent,loyal,and63,mostpeoplewantfriendswhoaretrustworthy.Ifyoucan’t64aperson,it’shardtothinkhimasagoodfriend.Mutualtrustbetweenfriendsisabuildingofasolid65thatcouldlastalifetime
()
A.inviteB.forgetC.missD.need
62.24.()
A.toaskB.tobeaskedC.askingD.beingasked
63.71.()
A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however
64.73.()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
65.A.SB.TC.UD.V
66.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.
Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!
Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.
Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted
21.()
A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered
67.74.()
A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements
68.76.()
A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather
69.12.()
A.requireB.inspireC.engageD.command
70.60.()
A.remainB.supplyC.supportD.receive
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.ThroughScout’sstory,theauthorwantstotellusthat________()
A.innerstrengthcanhelponeovercomedifficulties
B.thedisabledarementallystrongerthanothers
C.goodthingswillcomenomatterwhatitis
D.everybodyhastochallengehimself
72.ThePresidentgavetheburglardollars()
A.80B.32C.48D.112
73.
43.____
74.AsitisusedinthelastsentenceofParagraph1,thepronountheyrefersto________()
A.enemiesB.animalsC.humansD.trees
75.Toimprovetheparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent
76.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()
A.We’llbeveryexcited
B.We’llfeelunfortunate
C.We’llhaveasenseofhonor
D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk
77.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
78.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater
B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeople'shealth
C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease
D.Bottledwaterischeapandenvironment-friendly
79.Accordingtothewriter,therightattitudetowardsfailuresisthat_______()
A.parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentothinknothingoftheirfailures
B.childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetthroughfailuresbythemselves
C.parentsshouldjudgewhattheirchildrenhavedoneasitis
D.childrenshouldalwayslearntoenjoyagamethattheywon'twin
80.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat()
A.collegecanhardlyhelppeoplebecomebettercitizens
B.mostcollegegraduatesrefusetomakeanycommentontheircollegeeducation
C.acollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforeveryone
D.peopleconsidertheircollegeeducationtobeofgreatworth
81.Accordingtothispassage,thefindingsofthe.experimentisthatusingaspirincan______()
A.improveone'shearingability
B.increasehearinglossby50percent
C.increasetemporaryhearinglossfromloudnoises
D.protectpersonsfromlosingtheirhearingability
82.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
83.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
84.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
85.Theclausewhichcountsinthelastparagraphmeansthat()
A.abilityisthemostimportant
B.disabilityisconsidered
C.disabilityisincluded
D.barrieristhemostimportant
86.Whydothinpeopleusuallyfeelbetterinhotdaysthanfatpeople()
A.Thinpeopleperspireless
B.Fatpeopledonotsweatasmuchasthinpeopledo
C.Thinpeoplehavelessheatinsidetheirbodies
D.Fatpeoplehavemorefatcellswhichkeeptheheatinside
87.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed________()
A.iswell-knownforhishonesty
B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself
C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway
D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement
88.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost()
A.Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies
B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs
C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure
D.Localdoctorsandyoungsters
89.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
90.PassageThree
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.(68)Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
六、翻譯(10題)91.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture
92.Thetopicofthisweekisaboutwhethertocancelthegoldenweek
93.你在排球比賽中的表現(xiàn)無(wú)懈可擊,這個(gè)榮譽(yù)是你應(yīng)得的
94.Astheworldisgettingmoreandmoredenselypopulated,airpollutionhasbecomeasevereproblem.Airpollutionmainlyderivesfromfourmajorhumanactivitysectors:industry,energy,transportationandagriculture.Energiesareneededtorunfactories,topowertrains,planesandbuses.Nearlyalloftheseenergiesareproducedbyburningfuels,whichwouldcauseairpollution.Scientistsarestudyingnewwaysofgeneratingelectricitythatcanbelessdamagingtotheenvironment.Theincreasedpublicenvironmentalawarenesshasledtotheadventofactivitiessuchasrecycling
95.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit
96.真正要緊的是你學(xué)有所用
97.盡管遇到很多困難,馬克從未放棄對(duì)知識(shí)的追求()
98.Sometimes,thesefactorscangeneratemuchmoremeaningthanthewordsthemselves
99.Whatmanypeopledon’trealizeisthatTomisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular
100.只要你做好準(zhǔn)備,面試時(shí)你就會(huì)充滿自信
參考答案
1.C他越來(lái)越專注于自己的工作,幾乎到了忘記吃飯的程度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…為固定搭配,意為到這種程度以至于……。另外,such…that…(如此……以至于)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中不作任何成分,口語(yǔ)中可以省略。故選C
2.C如果湯姆聽(tīng)取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C
3.D約翰遜先生攜他的妻子和兩個(gè)女兒將于今夜抵達(dá)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與題中Mr.Johnson的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。同時(shí)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thisevening可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用betodo結(jié)構(gòu),表示將來(lái)。故選D
4.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A
5.A我們應(yīng)該向那些樂(lè)于助人的人學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),且關(guān)系代詞在本題中指代人。當(dāng)先行詞為those時(shí),關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A
6.CCeither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒(méi)有一個(gè),沒(méi)有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.A學(xué)外語(yǔ)時(shí)積累大量的詞匯是很有必要的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aaccumulate:積累,積聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】C當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。句中前面的主語(yǔ)是Mary,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C
9.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒(méi)有抬。故選D
10.A句意:杰克比比爾有優(yōu)勢(shì),因?yàn)樗靼嘌勒Z(yǔ)。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因?yàn)榈囊馑迹玝ecauseof后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確
11.C這種新型藥物用在人類身上測(cè)試還需要再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物,常見(jiàn)用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選C
12.C他父親的公司破產(chǎn)的時(shí)候,他正在上大學(xué)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意及從句中的went可知,主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C
13.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.B
15.B
16.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C
17.A句意:抱怨這里條件差是毫無(wú)意義的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Thereisnopoint(sense,good,fun,harm,use,meaning)+in+動(dòng)名詞,表示做某事沒(méi)意義/沒(méi)道理/沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)趣/沒(méi)害處/沒(méi)用/沒(méi)意思。故本題選A
18.B謝謝你的辛苦努力,我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有你我們不可能做成這件事。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B本句中包含了一個(gè)without引出的含蓄條件句,表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用couldhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
19.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對(duì)應(yīng)的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合
20.B
21.B她從來(lái)都不笑,也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B當(dāng)表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面,這類詞有:neither,nor,notonly…butalso,hardly,seldom,innoway等。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選B
22.C
23.D如果沒(méi)有預(yù)約,你就見(jiàn)不到醫(yī)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無(wú)論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if
24.C我希望老師在評(píng)定我的考試成績(jī)的時(shí)候,能夠考慮到我生病的事實(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ctake…intoaccount是固定詞組,意為顧及,考慮到
25.B他承諾要讓所有孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有在線課程這是不可能的一件事。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bmakeacommitment為固定搭配,意為承諾,做出承諾。confinement:限制,監(jiān)禁;conception:概念,觀念;commission:委員會(huì),傭金。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
26.B現(xiàn)在看來(lái)對(duì)你沒(méi)有多大用處的東西將來(lái)可能會(huì)證明有用。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用;which在主語(yǔ)從句中有選擇含義;whom在主語(yǔ)從句中指人,所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選B
27.D要是我沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)四年的大學(xué)生活就好了!
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D在ifonly引起的感嘆句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式;表示將來(lái)沒(méi)有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示的是過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。故選D
28.C不管做什么事情,你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用whatever來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意思是無(wú)論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C
29.B瑪麗確實(shí)喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)?;ㄙM(fèi)大量時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B本題考查助動(dòng)詞do位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)Mary,故選does
30.A如果給她更多的時(shí)間,她肯定會(huì)把這件事做得更好。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,she和give是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
31.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來(lái)信。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了Itwasnotuntil…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilDecember31,只能用that連接。故選A
32.A解析:由Only引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)"Onlyunderspecialcircumstances"放在句首,主句必須用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。
33.B你真是體貼,沒(méi)有在深夜里打擾這些老人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.B數(shù)學(xué)在他看來(lái)似乎很難。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞如physics(物理學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B
35.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D
36.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一下后他感覺(jué)精神恢復(fù)了許多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復(fù)精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過(guò)去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.B他在部隊(duì)服役了十年,去年退役了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)and后面分句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞retired和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可知,服役發(fā)生在退役這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以and前面的分句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B
38.D過(guò)量飲酒有害健康(這件事)是真實(shí)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsufficient:足夠的,充足的;little:小的,微不足道的;enough:足夠的,充分的;excessive:過(guò)多的,過(guò)分的。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí),選D
39.D太過(guò)在意這些民意調(diào)查是不明智的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dattachtoomuchimportanceto意為太過(guò)重視……,太在意……,為固定搭配。故選D
40.A
41.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確
42.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確
43.YTbear意為出生時(shí),常用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí),則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確
44.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒(méi)有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級(jí)。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語(yǔ)He后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
46.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
47.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
48.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開(kāi)心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces
49.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
50.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,新聞來(lái)自大城市的VOA記者,也來(lái)自其他廣播節(jié)目,所以B項(xiàng)major(大的)符合語(yǔ)境。all:所有的;American:美國(guó)的;news:新聞。故選B
52.D本題考查的是動(dòng)詞詞組辨析以及對(duì)上下文的理解。根據(jù)文章的意思,他是隨著音樂(lè)和活力一起長(zhǎng)大的,故D正確。goaway離開(kāi);putup掛起;catchup趕上,追上;growup長(zhǎng)大
53.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題
【精析】A本句意為:人體是用來(lái)走路的。bedesignedto:目的是,被設(shè)計(jì)用于做;plan:計(jì)劃,打算;useful:有用的;master:控制,征服。故選A
54.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C此處指的是父親給作者看并教會(huì)他應(yīng)該知道的一切關(guān)于大自然的東西。learn:學(xué)習(xí);refer:涉及,提到;show:給……看,展示,引領(lǐng);collect:采集。故選C
55.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ctell:告訴;indicate:表明;read:讀,寫著;describe:描述。在英語(yǔ)中,表示紙條上寫著某一信息時(shí)一般用read或say。故選C
56.A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是theonlyreason,且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選表示原因的關(guān)系副詞why。故選A
57.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后是表語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)由連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C
58.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bresultin:導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果是,后面跟結(jié)果;resultfrom:起因于,原因是,后面跟原因。兩者都屬于固定短語(yǔ)。result一般不與介詞with,on搭配。根據(jù)上下文可知,哺乳期的女性參加工作會(huì)導(dǎo)致產(chǎn)量低、質(zhì)量不高和效率低下,這都屬于結(jié)果。故選B
59.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bnotonly位于句首時(shí),其后的句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等提至主語(yǔ)之前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,主語(yǔ)是theemotionalfeelings,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B
60.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,這里說(shuō)的是文章提到的兩種人里的第一種,即做得少,要求得到的多的人。故選D。另外,根據(jù)文章第一句…theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible…可知,這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
61.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
invite:邀請(qǐng);forget:忘記;miss:錯(cuò)過(guò);need:需要。此處指當(dāng)你需要他的時(shí)候。故選D
62.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mind之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),也可將minddoingsth.當(dāng)作固定短語(yǔ),意為介意做某事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,ask和其邏輯主語(yǔ)adults之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式,即being+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
63.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Awhenever:無(wú)論何時(shí);whichever:無(wú)論哪一個(gè);whatever:無(wú)論什么;however:無(wú)論如何。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是無(wú)論何時(shí)做一些新事情時(shí)……,所以要用whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意
64.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,因先行詞為thetime,表示時(shí)間,且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以此處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選C
65.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Tgiveup:放棄,拋棄;giveback:歸還,返還;giveout:用完,分發(fā),公布;givein:投降。根據(jù)句意他妻子常常讓他交出他所有的錢,然后每天返給他僅僅夠買午飯的錢可知,空處應(yīng)用back。故選T
66.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Adesign:設(shè)計(jì);select:選擇;improve:提高;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意大部分研究老年期的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人體的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)決定了人類不會(huì)活過(guò)120歲可知,應(yīng)選A
67.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C此處指他在繃索上來(lái)回走了7次,只有trip(往返一次)符合題意。experiment:試驗(yàn);circle:圓圈;movement:運(yùn)動(dòng)
68.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可以看出他在不斷加大動(dòng)作的難度,所以應(yīng)選even(甚至)表遞進(jìn)
69.A
70.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aremain:保持;supply:供給,供應(yīng);support:支持,支撐;receive:收到,得到。結(jié)合上下文可知,空處應(yīng)選remain,表示保持他們同等的收入水平。故選A
71.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
通讀全文可知,文章最后一段為主題段,作者通過(guò)Scout的話Nomatterwhatitis,youcanovercomethatobstacle…Everythingyouneedisinsideyourheart.告訴我們,內(nèi)心的力量可以幫助我們克服任何困難。故選A
72.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Thenhecountedout$32andsaiditwasaloan.可知,總統(tǒng)給了竊賊32美元。故選B
73.C
74.D[答案]D
[詳解]由文意可知they指代的是tree
75.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題提問(wèn)的是如果想改善父母與青少年的關(guān)系,青少年應(yīng)該怎么做。參看最后一段第一句Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan,作者勸告青年人在處理和其他人尤其是和父母的關(guān)系時(shí),要采取合作的態(tài)度。所以選C
76.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第五段最后一句Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.可知,如果我們讓店員知道自己所犯的失誤的話,我們離開(kāi)店時(shí)會(huì)有一種榮譽(yù)感。故選C
77.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第二句Theyareoftendescribedas‘therainforestsofthesea’,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.可知,珊瑚礁被譽(yù)為海洋的熱帶雨林,是因?yàn)樗鼈優(yōu)榇罅康暮Q笊锾峁┝颂烊坏谋幼o(hù)所。故選A
78.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.可知,起初,禁止瓶裝水的運(yùn)動(dòng)只在少數(shù)幾所大學(xué)進(jìn)行,但很快就蔓延開(kāi)來(lái),如今延伸到全國(guó)二十多所大學(xué),故A項(xiàng)
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